TIIW 1IBN1) nULMWIW, BKNI), OKK., WHDNEBDAY, JANUAHV 27, ItJIfJ.
PAOR If.
a-
4'
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BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL DIHKCTOKV.
HOIIICIIT II. OOULD
I
Civil It
11(111(1
Oregon
KiiujtuCcr
HOIIHIIT W. HAWVHU
NOVA It Y PUIILIU
llullotln OIllco. Uond, Oregon
J. II. Hull A. W. Mine
CIIOOIC COUNTV AIIHTltACT
COMPANY
(Incorporated)
Rucoossora to TIiu J. It Ilnnor
Abstract Co., I'rlnovUtn. Oro.
Abstracts IriHiirancn
W. W. FAULKNHIt, I). M. 1).
DUNTIHT
OIllco Ovor Pentoffleo
llond, ... OroRon
WILLAItD II. WIItTZ
L A W Y It
I'rlnuvlllo, Oregon.
0. H. 1IUN80M
Attorney At L n w
llonson Ilulldlni;, Vnll Mreot
llond, Oregon.
VUItNON A. KOItlHCa
Ii A w y i: It
First Nntlonnl Honk Ilulldlng
llond,
t-l
i-i
OroKon
OHO It OB 8. YOUNO
Civil nnd Irrigation Knulnccr.
Itoom C First National Hunk
IhilldltiK
Hoprctontntlon hoforo tho Des
ert Land Hoard and Blato
HnKlneor
ItOIIIlUT CKCIL WYOANT
Attorney nt Imw
Irrigation Masonic
Wntnr Jtlghta IlnlldlriK
Desert I.imd Hnlein.
HnclnrerliiK Law Oregon
J
L
Uooflnp; of nil kind. Hopnlrlnp;
promptly donu.
J. A. MacCLOSKEY
TINNINO AND
Furnace Contractor
Guttering, Spouting,
Cornices nnd Skyllghta.
. K8TIMATH8 CIIKKHPULLY
FUlt.MHIIKI)
Jobbing Promptly Attended To
J. J. RYAN
Plumbing and Heating
I
m
t&ZlJi
TO THE RESCUE
(WMMnnHM
WHO
DOES
uou
LAIND
?
Mm
DEr
rjnMMHiuyMi
"We will at your llntn, but you rami
not Mlt much tlmi vattlng our rou
band at work,
LOW PRICES, BETTER SBRVICB
Bend Steam Laundry.
AND 1)UY OLKANING
Put Your Duda
In Our Suds"
O'DONNELL
II. IUloAHMOND
IjAU'VKH
Orojion Htroot, llond, Oregon
II. 0. MLL18
Attoniey-iit-I,mv
United Htnte Coiiiiiilmtloner
Klrat Nntlonnl llnnk IIiiIMIiir
MUNI), OU1500N
DIt. J. II. CONNAUN
HKNTIHT
Ofllco In Sntlior Iliilldlng.
Ilourii It to 12, 1 to 6.
Hundnya nnd ovonlriRs by
Appointment, -
0, I. NlSWONQKIt, Hmid, Oro.
UNIiKHTAKKIt
l.lronned Kitibnlmer, Funcnil
Director.
Phono. Lady Asalstnnt.
nit. it. o htowicll
Nipriiinllile riiyMrlim
Offle ovnr Miller l.umle- Ci.
Wnll Htroot Mourn D to 5
Phono Itod 01
J. I!. Iingebretson
Plumbing nnd Heating
(lend, Oregon
A. M. Crawford
Jumoi W. Crawford
CRAWFORD
& CRAWFORD
LAWYERS
13 Yoara Attorney Oonoral
Water Rights Irrigated Lands
Probata Iluslness Corporations
Hankruptcy
Will apponr before all Stato De
partment 054-G Northwestern Hank Hldg.
POHTLAND. OIIKOON
Fraternal Societies
I. O. O. V.
Ilrnd latino No. !JH.
. lingular mooting ovory Mon
day nlRht at 8 o'clock In Bath
er's Hall. VliltliiR brother
cordially wolcomo.
1.. II. OI.K8H. N. 0.
OKO. P. QOVK, Boorotary.
ItOYAIi NKIOIIHOim OK
AMKItlCA.
Ilfliinvr C'flniii No. (toil 1 .
, ltogiilnr meetings pecond nnd
fourth Tuwilsrit. Hather'a Hall.
MUH. J. II CONNAUN. Oracle.
MHH. A. OUCJTT Hecordor.
VtYlttVY
ALTAMONT
HOTEL
Tho in out ooinfortablo hotol
In llond.
Commodloun. steam hunted,
well furnished rootni wltn
runnloK water.
Oood, homo cooked inoala
sorvod In dining room thrco
tltnca every day.
? MIm A. I). SpaldlnK, Proprietor
i HUM), OIIKOON
vvvvvvvv
---
For Winter
WEAR got a pair of WOULD'S
WOItK
SHOES
WR alio liavo tho agoncy for
NAP-A-TAN Qhota for won and
boys.
R. H. LOVEN
Tho Shoo Itcpalr Man
Dond Street llond, Oro.
DRAYINQ
Bend Hauling Co.
It. N. PAMIUUTON
Wood for Sale
Onico avHIi It. P. Mlntor
OMlco Phono lilack 0(1
llcaldouco lilack 4iiii
BROTHERS
PAYROLL OF
CIVILIZATION MET
ER
WANTS NO "DEADHEADS" ON
LIST OF EMPLOYES.
A CALL UPON THE LAW MAKEflB
TO PnEVENT U8ELE0S TAX
UPON AQRICULTUnB.
t
By Peter Radford
lecturer National Ionnr' Union
Tho fnrmor la tho paymaster of
Induatry and aa biioIi ho muat meet
tho natlon'a payroll. When Induatry
pay Ita bill It tnuit mako a alRhl
draft upon agrlculturo for tho amount,
which the farmer la compellod to
honor without proteaL Thla chook
drawn upon anrlculture may traral to
nnd fro oeor tho highway of com
diurco; may build cltlea; girdle tho
Rlobo with ban da of attel; may learoh
hidden treasurea in tho earth or
travorao tho eklea, but In the oml It
will mat upon tho soil. No dollar
will remain auapouded In midair; It la
na certain to took tho earth aurfaco
aa an applo that fall from n treo.
When a farmer buys n plow ho paya
tho man who mined tho metal, tho
woodman who foiled tho tree, tho
manufacturer who oaicmbled tho raw
material and ahaped It Into an ar
tlclo of uaoftilncse. tho railroad that
tranaported It and tho dealer who
aold him tho cooda. Ho paya tho
wagea of labor and capital employed
In tho tramactlon as well aa pays
for tbo tools, machinery, buildings,
ota, used In tho construction of tho
commodity and tho same applies to
all articles of uso and diet of bltn
solf and thoia enticed In tbo sub
sidiary llnea of Industry.
Thero la no payroll In civilization
that doea not rest upon tbo back
of tho farmer. Ho must pay tho bills
all of them.
Tho total valuo of tbo nation's
annual agricultural products Is around
$13,000,000,000, and It Is safe to esti
mate that (5 cents on ovory dollar
Rooa to mcotlnR tho expenses of sub
sidiary Industries. Tho farmer does
not work moro than thirty mlnutca
par day for himself; tho remaining
thirteen hours of tho day's toll he
devotes to meeting tho payroll of the
hired hands of agriculture such at
tho manufacturer, railroad, common
clal and othor sorvanta.
The Farmer's Payroll and How He
Meeta It
Tho annual payroll of agriculture
approximates 112,000,000.000. A por
tion of tho amount Is shifted to for
eign countries In exports, but tho
total payroll of Industries working for
tho former divide substantially aa
follows: Itallroada. IUG2.000.000;
manufacturers, $t ,168.000,000; mining,
665.000.OOD; banks, $200,000,000;
mercantile $300.000.000, and a heavy
miscellaneous payroll constltutca the
remainder.
It takea tho corn crop, tho most
valuabto In agriculture which sold
last year for $1,002,000,000, to pay off
the employes of tho railroads; tho
money derived from our annual ealca
of livestock ot approximately $2,000.
O0O.0CO. tho yearly cotton crop, valued
nt $920,000,000; tho whoat crop,
which la worth $010,000,000. and tho
oat crop, that Is worth $410,000,000,
an required to meet tho annual pay
roll of tho manufacturers. Tho
monoy derived from tho remaining
ataplo crops la used In meeting tho
payroll ot tho bankers, merchants,
etc After these obligations are paid,
tho farmor has only a few bunches of
vegotablea, somo fruit and poultry
which he can sell and call tho pro
ceoda his .own.
When tho farmer paya off his help
ho has ver7 little left and to meet
theao tremendous payrolls ho haa
boon forced to mortfago homes, work
women In tbo flold and Increase tho
hours ot his labor. Wo are, there
fore, compelled to call upon all In
dustries Cependont upon tho farmora
for subsistence to retrench In their
expendtturca and to cut oS all un
necessary expenses. Thla course la
absolutely necessary In order to avoid
a reduction In wages, and wo want.
If possible to retain the preaent wago
aoalo paid railroad and all other In
dustrial employes,
Wo will dovoto thla artlclo to a
dlscusston ot unnecessary expenses
'and whethor roqulrod by law or per
inlttod by tho managements of the
concerns, la wholly Immaterial. We
want all waato labor nnd extrava
gance, ot whatever character, cut out.
Wo will mention tho full crow bill as
H
ntustrtSng the charactor of unneces
sary oxpenses to which wo rofor.
Union Opposes "Full Crew" Olll.
Tho Texas Parmora' Union regis
tered its opposition to thla charactor
of legislation at tho lac! annual meet
ing held In Port Worth, Tox., August
4, 1014, by resolution, which wo quoto,
aa follows:
"Tho matter of prime Importnnco
to tho farmora of this stato Is nn ndo
quato nnd efficient marketing system;
nnd wo recognize that euch a systom
Is Impossible without wdoquato rail
road facilities, cmbraolng tho grdatest
amount of norvlco at tho least pos
sible cost. Wo further recognize that
tho farmers nnd producers In the end
pay approximately OB per cent of tho
exponses or operating tho railroads,
nnd It Is therefore to the Interest of
tho producers that tho oxponoos of
the common carriers bo aa 'small as
la posMblo, consistent with good sen
vlco and safety. We, therefore, call
upon our lawmakers, courts and
Juries to bear tho foregoing facts In
mind when dealing with tho common
oarrlers of this state, and we do espe
cially reaffirm tho declarations of
tho last annual oonvontlon of our
Rtato Union, opposing tho pasaego of
the aooullod 'full-crevr' bill before
the thirty-third legislature or Texas."
The farmers of Missouri In tho laat
election, by an overwhelming' ma
jority, swept this law off the statute
book of that state, and It should
oome off of all utatute books where
It appears and no legislature of this
nation should pass swell a law or
similar legislation which requires un
neoeesary expenditures.
Tho tamo rulo applloa to nil regu
latory measures which Increase the
exponses of Industry without Riving
corresponding benofita to tho public.
Thero Is ofttlraes a body of mon as
sembled at legislatures and they
havo a right to bo thero who, In
their xcat for rendering their follow
associates a service sornetlmc4 favor
aa Increaso in tho expenses of In
dustry without duo regard for tho men
who bow' their backa to tho summer's
sun to meet the payroll, but these
committees, whilo making a record
for themselves, rub the akin off tbo
shoulders of the farmor by urging the
leglslaturo to lay another burden
upon bis heavy load and under the
lash of "be It enacted" goad him on
to pull and surge at tho traces of civil
ization, no matter how ho may sweat,
foam and gall at tbo task. When
Icglslaturea "cut a melon" for labor
thoy hand the fanner a lemon.
Tho farmers of tho United Statoa
are not financially ablo to carry "dead
heads" on their payrolls. Our own
hired hands aro not paid rnlcsa wa
havo something for them to do and
wo aro not willing to carry tho hired
help of dependent Industries unless
thero la work for them. Wo must
thoroforo Insist upon tho most rlcld
economy.
Legislative House-Cleaning. Needed.
Wbllo tho war la on and there la a
lull In business, wo want all legisla
tive bodlea to take an Inventory of
tho statuto books and wlpo off' all
extravagant and uselcsa laws A good
house-cleaning Is needed ami econo
mies can bo Instituted hero and thero
that will patch tbo clothca ot Indigent
children, rest tired mothers and lift
mortgagee from despondent homes
Unncoeesary workmen taken off and
useless expenses chopped down all
along tho line will add to the pros
perity of the farmor and encourage
him In his mighty effort to feed and
clotho the world.
It any of theso Industries have sur
plus cm ploy os wo can use them on
tho farm. We havo no regular
sobcdula of wages, but we pay good
farm banda on an average of $1.50
per day ot thirteen hours when they
board themselves; work usually runs
about nlno months or tho year und tho
threo months dead time they can do
tho chores tor their board. It they
prefer to farm on their own account,
there aro mora than 14,000.000,000
acroa of Idle land on tho earth's sur
faco awaiting the magic touch of the
plow. Tho compensation Is easily ob
tainable from Federal Agricultural
Department statistics. Tbo total
average annual sales ot a farm In
the1 continental United States amounta
to $516.00; the coat ot operation la
$340.00; leaving tho farmor $176 per
annum to livo on and cducato his
family.
Thero la no occasion for tho legis
latures making a position for surplus
employes of Industry. Let them come
"back to the. soil" and share with ua
tbo prosperity of tho farm.
When honesty la merely a
policy It la a poor virtue
good
Lazy farmers are just aa usoless aa .
dead ones and tako up moro room.
When tho soul communes with tho
spirit ot naturo tho back to tho farm
movement prevails.
Tboro aro two kinds of farmers.
Ono tries to take all tho advice tie
hears and tho other won't take any
at all
Demand for tlio Jttldent.
Alort, kocn, clonr bended, healthy
men and women era In demand. Mod
era bualnosa cannot uso In office, fac
tory or on tho road, porsona who aro
dull, lifeless, lnort, half sick or tlrod.
Keep In trim. Ho In a condition that
WartlS nf llln(l Vnlnv nttHmrUn
Tablets clonn tho nystem, koop
tho
siomacn sweot, liver notivo and tho
bowels regular. Pattorsan Drug Co.
Adv,
You will find our bread on oalo nt
tho following groceries nt 6 conta per
loaf; Shuoy'a, MeCilncy's, McCuIs
ton',. American Hnkory, Wall
The Wright
Is Bend's Leading Hotel
WHY?
It is a fireproof building -It
I thoroughly modem
It I comfortable, commodlon, clean
itoo.MH fiiom r,o cbnts up
Tlio want nt all aro ntlf)Ml well at
TIIU WltlOHT HOTHL
Automobiles to all Interior Points
THE WRIGHT HOTEL
CENTRAL OREGON'S KBAS
-......-. . PLATK GLASS, AUTOMO-
Lcadlng INSURANCE Agency uilb, huhety jionds.
REAL ESTATE
City and Farm Property
AUBREY Lots $150 to $350
HEIGHTS ( TERA1S: $5 Cash and
OROKLA) 3 Monthlr
JUIliaATKD LANDS A SPECIALTY
J A CJ A CTCd Office on Oregon Street
. C3 1 C& BEND, :: OREGOX
Headquarters for Commercial Men
BectriC Lighted Throughout
THE BEND HOTEL
HUQM O'KVNC, MANAOKR
OoodRooms BEND,OREQON
Free bus to
and from trains
The United
Warehouse
Company
Storage and Forwarding
Genera! Commission
Merchants
WE HANDLE OIL, GASOLINE, SUGAR,
FLOUR, SALT, HIDES
FRESH and SALT MEATS
HAMS, BACON AND LARD
E United Warehouse Co.
A. M. Pringle, Mgr. Bend, Oregon
Btroot. Adv.
Application fur Ornzinn; Permit,
NOTICE Is hereby given that nil
applications for permits to grozo
cattle, horsca, and sheep within tho
DE8CHUTI38 nnd DK8CIIUTK8 DI
VISION of tho PAULINA NATIONAL
KOIIH8T8 during tho Bonaon of 1010,
must bo filed In my office at Hond,
Orogon, on or horbro February 10,
1915. Full Information In regard to
tho grazing fees to he charged and
blank form to lin tnuul In mnklntr
applications will bo furnished upon
rcquoai. M. It. MCJUIUTT,
46-47-18 c Supervisor.
-
Special Attention to I
Transient Travel T
Oood Meals
All arrangements made for persons
desiring to go south and east of here
4C
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UNION MARKET
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