Tin: nn.vi) nvtMmN, rin.vn, wmmiHUAY, iwimiunr b, loin.
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CIPH
Oil TREE BEETLE
jimbbr may Bq Saved
IT IS FOUND
Mlowiiiiiirut IHpcrlinent Coiiilncleil
III lliiMeru Oregon HIiohh Tlmt It
U l'onlhlu Co Check Ucprvdntlon
of Theae I (cut met ho Insects.
t
' WAUIIINOTON, l"ob. H.Tliu. Hoc-
' rutnry of Agriculture aniiotinuo Hint
V, ltivt'MtlnttoiiH conducted In 11)07 mill
ID 10 tcf'dutenuliio thu condition on
mii urea of more (linn 1,000,000 acre
In nurthenaturn Oregon thowod tlmt
tlui k 1 1 Hit k of u Inrgu iiunihor of
roes hy tin) iiioiintnln plno beetle luitl
Jiet going on In thin area since IVOR.
It una eitlinntod tlmt .15 ior com of
Ilin IoiIko)oIh plno on about 1,000,-
'oU0 ncroa mill CO jor cunt of tlui ma
tilted lodgupolo on 800,000 acre ot
i tint same nren timt been killed, or n
total of ovnr 8,000,000 tree. It waa
nUo estimated that 140,000 yellow
M'Hiu had been killed hy tlili beetle
Mil that tlia Invasion waa moving
,outb nnil aouthoaat Into tliu inoro
tamable area or yellow nine.
In order to itemoiutrnto ttio prac
ticability of tho control moaaiirca
Ttteouimendod by tho export on for-
i at Insects of tho hureau of nntoinol
4gy, nn area of almtit 00,000 acres,
principally In the yellow nine, waa
elected In which to conduct a bootlo
'control project. Tula area waa lo
calett aonth and southeast ot tho ad
vance tmnumont of the awarma of
lnpredatlng beetles In order to check
1t. The project waa organised In
1 1010 under n cooperative agrocmont
.between-tho hureau of entomology,
,ihe foreal sorvlco ond private owner
according to which tho branch of for
,el Inaocta of the bureau of entomol
ogy lundo tho Instigations, rccom-
, niriided tho method, and gavo In
struction, nnd tho forrat aervlcv and
prlratn owner furnished the funda
for the actual control work whlcTi
mhi completed June 30, 1911
In the aprlng and an miner of 1913.
S thorough Inspection waa made of
thn treated area. A almttar uutrcal-
d or olierk area la another forest
ra also oxamlued. It waa found
ihst on tho k7,030 acrea of tho
V ... ..... .1... .......!... f ,...,
rirvniiu mm inu iiuiiiiwi ui hvvp
'Mllml by the In sect a had drcreised
nm 37,178 treea to -1,098 a reduc-
hlou of aZ.tfcO treea -or more than
.10 per emit, whllu ou tho untreated
,1,
check oron In thn ov.ior foreal thero
wan no dncrottHo nnd In one atnnll Iso
Intnd nnm tliolncreaso In tho iiiiiiilnir
of trooa klllnil wnu two hundred mid
forty per rent,
Tho nmiilta of thla projoct, undor
tnkim na II wii- hlrlctly na n demon
Htrntlon, forclhly bring out tho point
thill ovon under iinnvoralilo condl
tlona of n wnll-etniIIhod mid wldo
aproad. dying of treea from Insect
attack It la poHtlhln nnd practicable
to trout n Hiuall part of audi no nnm,
successfully chock tho nprend of tho
peat, rmluro tho Ins HO per coul Or
inoio within tho (routed nren, and
protect Inrgn liodloa of ndjncotit
healthy tlmliuri mid they strongly
iimphnsUo tho necessity for more ux
tnnalvo In hoc t control work to curb
(ho eiiorinoua mid preveiilnblo killing
of marchiiutnblo llmliur hy hark
hoot lea,
LIVESTOCK NCWS
turnl college toward thin oud, ho
helped convlnco tho farluor that ho'd
hotter chaugo mid reap thla now
Hold."
Tho following aubjecta on hog
cholorn nro very thoroughly covered
In Kxtoiiklon Iliillutlu No, 10, laaudi)
In J nn ii n ry of thla year by lown Htntn
Collogu of Agrlculturo, Amea, lowu,
mid may ho hud (or the nuking.
CaiiHo, I'redlapoaliiK Cutiaca, Mnthod
by which thu genu runchrn the hurd,
Hymptoma, Anpunnuico of hog after
ilnnth, dlngnoala, (lonoriil Provout
Ivon, Itoatocklug iufoctlvo prolnlana,
Heriini pruveutloii, Mothoda of luocu-Intlon.
The world' caltlo tiroductlou and
populntloir have n very Important In-
nuunco uiion tho cattlo feeding bul
no, mid a clear conception of world
wldo Influence will aid In forming
a correct eitlmatn of condition.
Ueographlo dUtrlhutlon Thero are
npproxlmntolv 460,000,000 cattle in
tho entire world; In the United Htnto
thoro are (eatlmntedl 71,000,000, or
about J4 per cent. However, convld
orlug typo and alio of animal. It la
eatlmatod that the united Htatea pro-
ducea one third of tho world a auiiply.
llatlon of cattlo to population
The Pulled Htatea contain ,77 cattlo
per capita; thla in comparison to
4.27 In Argentlno and ,18 In Italy,
llntlo 6f niiintier of cattlo to area In
thla country la 23 cattle per aquaro
mile, llolgtum 164, and Canada 3,
Decline of American auppllea-
Hhown In exports and marketing at
principal point. l.'oit have alnco
100C hown a atoady decllnn and
muat aurely caao unlet production
Increase. At fourteen leading live
stock market In tho United Htatea,
tho decrease In 1913 was approxi
mately 300,000 head.
In an Interview, I). O. Lively,
chler of livestock department of
Panama-Pacific International Kxpo
sltlou blame tho under production
of oattlo tor tho present condition of
living coda. Me said- "The hulk
of weatont landa nro bet fitted for
took grating and tho fanner aold
hta birthright for a mesa of cold
turkey when ho turned from tho
splendid beef production of tho old
day to raising gram The produc
tion of llvo atock la going to grow In
ieapa and bounda for tho reason that
tho farmer nnd small ranchman have
finally readied tho profit there la In
ratal
traated
ccnlluurd, "fhn goneroiia prices paid
for atock In tho open market, com
bined with the work of tho agrlciil-
llullotln No. 239 entitled, "Hog
Cholera mid Provonlloii Horiini" pre
pared by K. M. Hayea mid just Issued
by Agricultural Hxperlment Htntlon,
Uorkeloy, Cnl., should bo In tho hands
of overy rnlsor of hoga In tho North
west. I'roo coplea of tho bulletin
may ho had by making request to the
station as nddrcsaod above.
Plenty of pasture keops tho hog
hoalthy.
Professor A, K. Chamberlain, Ag
ricultural Commissioner of tho Ureal
Northern, rrcently said:. "I have nl
waya believed that tho greatest asaut
of tho Htate of Oregon la grai.
"U'hllo you are struggling with
tho dovolopinont of orchard tho fruit
landa mid Irrigation projects, there
la going to waste each year In the
Htato of Oregon grus that haa boon
provided by nature, without any aid
from man, that If consumed by live
atock would produce morn not wealth
fur your people than la produced from
thn Holds or some state In thla Union
that havn three, four or flvo times
the rural population ou have In
Oregon."
section, poultry can Tie raised for fa
bid use or layer of egg In all porta
of the country,
llet-nuao poultry raising Is nn em
ployment In which tin) farmer's wife
and daughter can engage mid leave
him free to attend to other depart
ment, Itofuuso It will brlns tho lieat return
In tho nhnpo of now laid egg during
the winter season, when tho farmer boa
moxt tlmo on hi hands.
Ilecnusu to start iiotiltry rnUIng on
tho farm require llttlo or no capital.
Under nny clrciimatance, with proper
management, poultry can bomndo with
little cost a valuable adjunct to tho
farm.
uy reaiixeii ino prom mere la in
tng lhcstock, especially aa con
ted against truck farming," ho
'WHY CHICKENS PAY. "
Elotit Aroumsnt In Favor of Poultry
Halting by th Qtntral Partner-
A wall kuovro Cnnadlmi profenaor at
Ottawa, lu reply to the question, "Why
I ultry valuable to tho farmerr
cave (he following reuaona:
IiecauM bo ought by thla means to
rotnert a great deal Of tho wo to of hi
farm Into money In the ahapo of cgs
and chickens tar market.
Ilecauso with Intelligent management
bena ought to bo all year revenue pro
ducers, with tho exception of perhaps
two month during tho molting period.
Ilecaiua poultry will yield him a
quicker return for hi capital Invested
than any of tho other department of
agriculture.
Itecnuso the manure from tho poul
try house will make a taluablo com
pewt for oe In either vegetable garden
or orchard. Tho bird themaelvea. If
allowed to run In plum or apple or
chard, will destroy all Injurious Insect
life.
Itecnuse. vhlle cereal nnd fruit can
only Iw Burrrxufully grown. In. cyrtaln I
GOOD ROADS SUPPER.
A Novsl Plan to Ott Monay For lm
provsmsnt Work,
(f farmer uenwrally would adopt
(Iw plan of tin of Luhevk district In
Wood loiinty, V Vn., tho good roads
problem would be paired. Her a
iril road Hopper wo given last year,
and the yenr before Inst, and commit
loo lot re rtii upolnietl for a similar
ulTalr (hi enr Only a small section
of tin rnnd eontiertlnc l.tiUk wlib
ParkoMliuru riituln to lx Improved,
and It I fur this work the prfwtvd of
the iiiMr will In nm-d. When It I
rntliplfted Hit- l.ulM-ek road will be a
monument to the progrnlv spirit of
he ieoplf of thai locality, who have
ontrilMited time, oionejr and labor for
the fiirtbernnee of the work. Retort
tii Impmrrnwnt tho rnnd In the win
ter was atmiliitely liiiiRlilt, nnd
this lm ti-H-n muverttMl Into mil oul;
the bt Hnd iiiihi "iibMlimtlrtl mad In
Wit- ivmity. Put oiiv of IImi bust lu
ih rnilrv siafij,
Organist In ktntucky.
The li.'rnekeo County Good Hood
aasoclatloo ha teen organized In ln
ditcah. Ky., tb object being to agttar
tbeqnestlnn of Improving tbt highway
of Iba county.
Thursday, duo to tho lot up In do
maud. Tho cattlo dccllno ha af
foctod both slieop and hog market
and fresh meat business show big
losses compared with early JSnusrv.
trade. Choice wothera nro down a
quarter at f COO to 18,10; owes 15.00
to IG.li'. ,t,nmb market, steady to n
shado weaker, tops $7.00 to f7.2C,
demand not eo urgont. Uulk of
sheep houao offerings during week
only modlum quality.
i. i r j
We Deliver the Goods
BUS AND DRAY LINE
Light and heavy livery.
Hay, Barley, Oata, Wheat and Bran at lowest prices.
Tho Largest Barn In Centra! Oregon.
WENANDY LIVERY CO.
Bend, Oregon.
J. H. WENANDY LON L. FOXj
Every Day in the Year
Through Train to Portland
LEAVES BEND 6:30 A. M.
ARRIVES PORTLAND C:30 P. M.
MAHKKT ItKfOUT.
NORTH POnTkAND, Keb. 1 Ito
celpta for tho weok have boon:
Cattlo 1072, calves 1, hog 4C22,
sheep 33S1, horse 1G, Notwith
standing tho fact that recclpta bnvo
been light and comparatively fow
cattle wero offered to tho trado,
prlcea havo aagged fully twenty-five
cento all along tho Una. Prime
stcora told $7.00 to I7.7S, cowa SG.G0
to C 76, heifers $7.00 to $7.26 and
bulls at JC.Q0 represent a comerva
tfxo price range. Downward tend
ency to tho awlno trade early In tho
week iK'camo chronic by Thtiradny
when tho best lightweight hogs aold
at $7.60 to $7.66. These price are
twenty to thirty cent loner than a
week ago. Liquidation baa boon
very liberal, 4622 head of awlno lc
Ing unloaded hero alnco Saturday.
Mutton value received a trimming
regonTriink IhrJ
CENTRAL 0RE60H IMC
DIRECT CONNECTIONS
FOR
LIMITED TRAINS
Seattle
Minneapolis
Denver
TO
Toco&a
St. Paul
Omaha
KoasasCity
S&oiuwe
Chicago
St. Look
AND ALL POINTS EAST AND SOUTH, via the North
Bank Road, Northern Pacific and Great Northern Rail
ways. Fares, schedules and details supplied on request.
W. D. SKINNER,
Traffic Manager
J. H. CORBETT
Agent, Bend.
2CZ
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