fit I QUAINT COLONIAL TOWrt Many Interesting Structures In Esstvllle, Va., One ef lit Oldest Settlements. C0UTH0U8E BUILT IN 1051. First Xdlflca Cost 7,000 Pounds ci Tobaeeo Th Taylor House aad the Masonic Hall. There Is a certain qutot charm and tinge ot beautiful romanco about tho old scene and old things In Eastvllle, Va one of the oldest settled portions f the original colonies, the Detroit Free Prosa says. The earliest settle ment on the eastern shore ot Virginia was made by Cant. Thomas Ancient Bavago at the foot ot garage's Neck, near -this place, on a grant from the Indian king ot the Accomack, called the "laughing king." ThU grant In truded the present site ot Eastvlll. In the old clerk's o&ce, erected In 1719, there are records going baek to 1(12, and unbroken to the present ay, forming tho oldest coatlauoua rec Kds In this country. From these one Ands that the first soarthoase was erected by Col. Wit Ham Waters In lSt at a cost ot 7,000 Bounds of tobacco. The next one was erected In 1683 by Joseph Godwin, and In 1731 It was rebuilt In brick by Capt John Marshall at a cost ot 50,000 pounds ot tobacco. The old building has therefore n long and Interesting history. The other building, howerer, has been allowed to stand, and Is sow a renerable object ot antiquity In the midst of change and deaay. In this -jualnt and unpretentious structure were heard tome ot the most note! eases of colonial times. It was 10 by 10 feet, one story high, with a loft tor the Jury. , Oodwlns UTera existed for many rears, out In 1739 the Taylor house was built to supersede the other, and It still Is doing service an the town hotel. Another quatnt old structure Is the old Masonic hall, built Just after the revolution and used hy that or der for about a hundred years. In 18S1 a body ot northern troops entered It and was charged, The old clerk's office was erected In 1719 and the debtor's prison some rears later. It Is situated back from the street and contains many later eetlng articles, the old clerk's desk, 'the attorney's table and other furnl iHre of the eld courthouse and the :e-s filled with old court papers, go ing back to the year 1700 and earlier. These furnishings are ot solid walnut and did serrtee fer some two hundred years. The building Is ef brick, ot ta quaint design, but well built and w'eH preserved. At the doer Is the measuring pest at which negro slaves were stood and measured before being auctioned. The debtors' prison adjoins the criminal Jail and also Is queer leaking. In It these who were unable to pay their debts were confined until tbey could make good with their credit or. They were limited to certain bounds, which were declared by the Justice. Flaaa-IJaBtlaaT la Jaasle. In British East Africa flash-light photography Is full ot adventure. The possibilities are unlimited and the conditions most favorable. A. R. Dug more, In an Interesting article in Col Iter's, describes some of the adven tures which befall the photographer In xhe Jungle. One cannot tell what animal will aeme within reach of the camera. It may be a lowly Jackal, a mighty, snort ing rhinoceros, an exquisitely beauti ful sebra. or a stealthy, sllent-foetsd lion; but whatever It happens to be, It to game for the photographic bag. One morning, while we were taking n nap after being up all night with fiash-llght work, we were aroused by the magic word. "Slmbar which Is Bwahlll for lion. The porters, while gathering wood, bad seen a lion about n mile from camp, and oK we started with nearly the whole outfit follow ing. I carried my rifle, while the camera hearer followed close behind with my earner ready for use. It wm not long before something was seen to move in tho papyrus not more than eight or ten yard In front ot me, and out rushed a lion cub right Into the midst ot the men. A more ferocious little beast I have never seen. We decided to use tt for a lure for Um old lions, and with this Idea we bound Its feet. I was keeping a sharp outlook, and soon had the satisfaction of seeing my first wild Hon. Not one, but the pair, attracted evidently by the cries ot the young one, came within three hundred yards. A finer sight I have seldom seen than those two big tawny creat ures. Fer a minute or so they watch ad us, then turned and disappeared; Incidentally, I may add, so did most of tho, men, tall tree being considered the favored retreat. BftHerJpg that he lion would re turn, we (elected a tree with large borlsontal branches, from which I hoped to be able to tt the camsra, and there we proposed to stay. All day we stayed In the tree, but noth .tag further occurred, and we deolded to aaand part of the night there. We at la our uncomfortable perch In a eWwFav " aTuW ap"eWilWTVaTJ. flMane ' UU.UU, mk approaching uru-gu - - Nearer mid nearer It came, 1 thou. . It I could ga Uouii to a lownr wr.u 'i 1 might no ftilu to so .o.ivr, ahu noiselessly as potsL.u I tot Jo.. n wlttiln nuout six fctt ot tho guuu Just iia I reached th.i place thuy pa. ed directly undo) me, uUt thy d.r n -was o tntenso I could svo nothing. Wo heard thorn contlnuo their w up tho bod of tho itronm, ttoppli : onco to drink At n pool, nnd that w tho lt wo heard of tho lion. A'oout 10 o'clock tho moon rose, nud as we vero too tired to stiy any longer Id our uncomfortablo position, we started for camp, and It wu not n particular ly pleasant walk, ni every buh a sumed tho form ot a lien to our over wrought Imagination. Wo wcro thor oughly glad to reach camp tn safety and get a good night's sleep. Intcillaenre ot the Foe, The Intelligence ot the fox Is often shown by tho way he refuses to bo headod when he has made up his mind as to the safe courso to take, ays tho London Globe. The MMt;My ono of , nU ,, uoublfu,, Somereet have an excellent fixture at 0,DeraU well and m0Y, llowy. 1t Kllve, but tt ha ono drawback-thr ju haT, ft fat bnnk accouat and a ea I not far off. and foxe naturally wlfa td to th, flnpota of tna cUy often mako for the cliff., a socuro rcf-you Mn do notMnK ,n tho country. ug. A fox can bo easily headed ntjbut on tne otnor handi ,( your wfo time, but that Is nearly alway. when! ono wlth ,, hwt ftnd loul then to bo een would betray htm to hli(Cftpltal mIgM Rt a plnch ba forKotton. enemle the hound and give them an A, t0 thft iooonJ nolnt that of voar advantage; but when. If he makes his point, the advantage Is on his side. then nothing will turn him. To return to the West Somerset at khvo; mey rouna n rox, ana me(tn Jcarf( who thnk that the country whlpper-ln. seeing that th fox meant wouj,i affora nn, an eaay n,eani 0f to go to the cliff It poMlble, tarted earnlnit a llvlnir. There Is nothlnx ...... . - .i' to head htm off. The ground was open, and for half a mil the whlpper ln and fox were taking parallel line, the fox clearly meaning to slip by and find a refuge la the cliff. The man turned th fox away it last, but In a short time the hound lost him, and. I believe he got back after all. I AgeJn the master ranged up some ' of the field to prevent another fox going back Into a certain covert. In ' -in whin. nT ntttad mleit aad. . die Sap; the fox went right through the watcher and mad ni point it 1 a thing I have often noticed both with stag or fox. that h quarry seems to distinguish between real am falso danger. Baallr Obtained. Richard Harding Davis, at a pla wrlghf dinner In New York, ridi culed the pretension ot certain snob bish American famllte to be descend ed from Charlemagne, William the Conqueror, Richard Coeur de Lion and so forth. "Ton see," said Mr. Davt. "proof ot such descent are very easily ob tained. A herald, suitably remunerat ed, will trace a man back to the pro Adamite king, Jut leaving a alight gap to Indicate, you know, the flood. Once a millionaire trust president went to a herald for a coat of arm. He knew none ot ht ancestors, nor had he any mean ot tracing them. " 'Oh, we'll arrive at something yet,' the undiieoaragsd urald said. Tell me, bow, It you have ever performed any signal or heroic feat on your own account.' " Well.' ald th millionaire, 1 waa once In Jail, and I ecapd by tawing the bar of a fourth-story window.' "And bow did you get down from that great netghtr the herald asked. "'Well, there was a lofty status of George Washington In front of the window, and I tied a rope to that, and slid down.' "Goodl cried the herald. Xlneatly descended from Oeorge Washington! We'll gtre you Washington' arm, of course.' " , f A Maahroom Lover. Senator Depew, at a dinner la New Tork, praised a turkey's mushroom stuffing. These mushrooms," he concluded, "remind me of as Incident that oc curred while I was abroad In the au tumn. Tou know how, oa an English train, the passenger are locked In small compartments, and there I an emergency signal for them to pull la case the train must be stopped. Well, the signal waa pulled one autumn day, and the train, with a great grinding of brakes, came to a sudden stop, aad guards and conductor, pale with hor ror, ran up and down the carriages to see what terrible thing could have hap pened. They found, in a rearmost car riage, an old woman leaning far out of the window, waving her arm aad her umbrella excitedly. - "What' the matter, madam? Why did you stop the tralnf tbey asked her. "Tou fools,' h answered, "why didn't you stop before? We've Just passed two of the finest mushrooms I've seen this many a year." Tfca Templar, "Ye, tr, I belong to d army of df unemployed," "Want a week' workp "No. I couldn't desert from de army." "Then Jutt pretend you're on a fur lough." LouUvllle Courier-Journal. MrP"Plofc, a Sarmaajr, Though hypdrophobla ha been tamped out of Britain, It Is still ram pant in Germany, where trtry year over 1,500 dogs and cats aStlcted with the disease are destroyed. When a man put on another Mlt, th other men will say: "New. or cleaned up!" Frederick H. Weyerhaeuser, th lum bar king, I a darxnan and same to taJa oouatry in IBS' (jnHBJfiB Ilnel to the I'nnn, Thcro nro throo nll-lmportnnt things (o bo weighed by tho city man who wlfchca to return to tho farm. Tho llrst Is his wife. It ho Is In crory sense ct tho word a helpmate, loves the country and can give up what site has been used to tn the city tor the sake of the children and the building of a real homo, then tho prospects are fairly favorable to begin with. The second thing to be considered ta your years and capacity tor work: the third, what I your capital! It all these are favorable, don't lose, a day In trying to get suitably located. It and capacity for work this t very Important, because eo many ot thosn who ru earnestly desirous of forsak ing th city to-day are well advanced easy on the farm. La oa Farm Crop D to nnt. Prof. W. A. Orton, In an article on the Importance ot the development ot farm crops resistant to disease. Just!- tics hts statements by pointing out that the present losses from plant dls- ease are a heavy tax upon the farmer, He states that in the United States atone the average annual loss from oat mut 1 more than 14.500.000: from looso-mut of wheat. J3.000.000, and 'rem uuhi, ur lunimn iuui 01 wncai. more tnan 111,000,000. Loose-smut an- nually diminishes the value ot barley t:,000,000, a careful estimate ot the loe In one State last year placing it a 7 per cent. The combined effect of the various disease of fungal -origin attacking the potato diminish tho COW STALL VUTM0rJTU viiuvjni.iimi. ivivvaaLPFaw aHav V- iil.il..w4 .4 4 1 ' iTrTBTaaraFTrpaaji aaaa sasr 10 U at'CT A stall with movable wooden floor and fastening for the same. The ad vantage of this delgn will be appreciated In winter when the concrote I too cold for the comfort of cow. Two iron pins set In the concrete floor near the front corners ot the stall keep It In plnco. Th floor panel I easily removed for cleaning. yield of thl crop over 138,000,000 each year. The above account how that an annual loss amounting to over 55, 000,000 is sustained, due to the tnjary caused by. fungi to cereals aad pota toes alone. Tha Karaa-WICa. Where ends the road across "the bill! I do not know I do not know; Dul all day Ion- and all the night I Ion- to o I long to oI It runs so straleht beneath the sua. So whits beneath the moon; It tails me from my work and dreams. And I must answer soon. I bolt my door, I do my tasks, I kiss my goodman' cheek Yet I cannot hear my baby laugh For what ths road would ipeak. Where ends the roadt I only know Here, from th pssture-bar. It i familiar to the sun And mistress to th star. w Iteilnald W. Kaufiman, to Llppln cott's. Wladont ia BaylasT V&. When much food i to be bought the aim should bo to grow so much coarse fodder that whatever I bought will bo bought In the abape ot fer tiliser. The .wisdom of doing this arise from the le cot of transport ing concentrate because of the 1m bulk which tbey contain in proportion to their nutrlmenL The fertiliser .may be very profitably used 'la gTewing th tears fodder needed. Correatlasr Defael a( Haaf. If th hers ha dfeetlv feet keep them carefully trimmed and shod, If necessary. The aoft hoof should bo shod aad re-shoJ every six or eight week In the winter when the ground 1 frozen, aad at all time of th year where th road ar rocked or gravel ed. By keeping th horse with poor feet properly shod It will do good er vie without loss of time. It is best, however, to breed for good feeL Animal r"ind rot rauiirr. Done and meat secured from the butcher nnd cut Into fine piece by mean ot a bono cutter nro perhaps the. best substitute for tho Insect a hen finds when on freo range. Horse moat being free rrom tuborculouls, Is probably slightly preferable to that from the butchoro' stntl. flktm milk Is a good sulmtltuto for meat, but be ing so bulky tho fowls raroly cat enough ot It to supply the required nutriment unless tt I sourod to a clabber nnd whey drawn on. Dried beet scrap I a product of tho packing- houses and if ot assured quality makes a fair substltuto for troah meat. It should bo fed In hnppors and should conitltuto nbout 8 or 10 por.c.on.t ot the grain ration. Irftnillan lllorb nl , An easy way to take the blocks ot Ice from a pond after they are cut I shown In the accompanying sketch, from Popular Mechanics. A plank ten to twelve feet long, with a handle at- ItOW TO RCMOtK TUB ItUKK. tached to one end and a block ot wood nailed to the other, takes the place ot tee tongs. One person can take out a heavy block of Ice as easily as three men could with Ice tongs. In remov ing Ice blocks with this board, the op erator will not get wet. Onla for Orchard. Th fruit grower ot New Zealand, after long racking their brains In vala to find some way ot getting rid of the small bird pest, recently thought ot trying owls, say th Sydney Mall. A hundred email Oerman owl were or dered fron Europe, and a part ot the order waa delivered last September. The owl were liberated In tho fruit growing district nd Immediately proved a wonderful success. They kill- FOR WINTBR. cd waxeyes, finches, green linnet, thrushes, blackbird and sparrows; also mice, rats and young rabbits. They fed their young on caterpillars, grub and beetle, aad their only fault seemed to be an occasional fondness for a barnyard chicken. larraaalaa Ktoir at Milk. It must be remembered that beyono a certain point grain will not Increase the flow of milk at all. The cow ha a limit; she can use Just to much food and pay for It, and no more, and It Is the business of .the dairyman to find that limit, and be can readily do so by ry gradually. Increasing the ration aad keeping close watch of the cow's condition, of the voiding and or the milk yield. Every cow should be forced right up to her limit She represent a sum or money and when Idle earn nothing, but ha to be fed and Is tail ble. Most profit comee from keeping cows busy, and at their bsst all th time that they are in milk. Profitable He Haa Streaath. The profitable market hog must pos ses a good, strong constitution, for without thl no hog can make a good anarket hog, The hog that possesses good, strong and vigorous constitution Is invariably extremely good through the heart and cheat, and here i when he lives, and b cannot b strong and vigorous If he lack In this essential of development II should have a good strong back, be broad and strong through the loins, for it Is a rasr chance It w ever find a profitable mar ket bog that I wtak and poorly de veloped through the loins, MUtare far Breed Xft-a. A hen left to herseir will get ot her nest very early In th morning, when th air I oool. She ha th gg hast ed to 103 or 104 degree. She get oil th nut, aad th cool air, coming la contact with th warm eggs, cause th moisture to precipitate, and It moisten them tuncUntly without any addition al wetting. i -. DavS- - -. lllirii(lriMea, This gnmo, whtih I really a trick. Is plnyod wltli n cnnteilurixto, mul l( cleverly dono, n "goodllo comptmlo" limy bo deceived, A Hhow'mnn, armed with n long, pointed ntlck, stay tn tho room ntut hi eoiifodomto, tho tluesnor, I ahut out, whllo tho company think ot n word. Tho (luemwir I railed In, nnd tho Showmnn proceed to spoil out tho word on the Hour, with sundry tap nnd strokes of his stick. Tho solution Is slmplo onough. The tap ropresvnt tho vowels; ono tap tor a, two taps for o, three I, four for o, rtvu tor u, nnd tho aucter need pay no attention to any .othor talking, Suppose, for Instanco, tho company select tho word "book," Tho cue I given In tho sentence which the Show man uses o rail the Quesser In. Ho would say, tn this case, "hotter como In," nnd tho Ouemor would know nt onro that tho first letter pt tho first word In thnt aontonco will be the first letter of the word to be guessed. The Showman taps four time with hi stick nnd makes a lot of misleading stroke and lgnj then he tap four time more for th second o, then he says, In an off-hand way: "Kind of hard, Isn't I IT" or any other sentence, introduced by tho letter k. He finishes up with moro signs nnd strokes, as If to puttie the Quesser, who, ot course, ha already secured hi word. The Showman mutt bo quick and clevor In placing hi consonant nt the beginning of spicy sentences, other wise the humor of the trick I lost. What Hlrita Are Tha.aJ dsn ,f1UfH)TlVfh. i, WAIT"" '" What bird la mado familiar to tittle folks by the talo ot "Ilabos In the Woodr (Hobln ) What bird can Imitate the notos of other birds? (Mocking bird.) What bird is the emblom ot the United States! (Iigle.) What bird ot tho ocean clings to Qreat Salt IJikaT (Sea gull.) What bird' nest Is eaten with relish In China? (8 wallow.) What bird can stand motionless for bonr watching for its proyt (Heron.) What bird stand on on-kg most of the timet (Stork.) What bird I a menace to farmer? (Crow.) What large bird of prey soars soli tary to height or perpetual snow? (Condor.) What bird awaken the day with It song? (Lark.) Whit bird sing at night? (Night tngalo.) The atlllaaHoita Lamp, Aunt Ethel took oft the ahade from tho lamp on the sttttng-room tablo, struck a match carefully on the llttto Iron Chinaman's back, and In a mo ment thero wo a pleasant light In tbo room. "Aunt Ethel, what makes tho tamp buruT" asked Constance. "Korosene," replied Aunt Ethel, who was busy with her knitting. ' "Would tbo lamp burn If there waa water tn It?" asked tho llttto girl. Aunt Ethel shook her head smiling ly. "Of courso not, Constance," she said. 'Tho oil feeds the cotton wick In tho lamp, and the wick feed the flame." "What doe ker-o-sene mean?" ques tioned Mary, forgetting the shadows in the corner and coming close to th table, where she could watch the flame. "Dear mo," replied Aunt Ethel, "I shall have to find that ouL I don't know myself," and she laid down the knitting and brought a big book rrom the book shelve and began turning th leave. "Here It is," h ald. "Welt, It I a made-up name, partly CJreek, It mean fuel that Is, something that will burn and It mean light" Doth th llttlo girl repeated the word over a If not quit latiiflcd. "It I really an oil," went on Aunt Ethel, "that ia round In the groand, and It la of more valu to all th peo ple ot the earth than all th minerals, such as silver, gold and copper, Out It real name is petroleum. Kerosene 14 mad ot petroleum. "Doe everybody bav It?" asked Mary. "Who found out that It could be burned In lamps J')jak'f( Coai , be fore Aunt Ethel MM awr Mary' question "Well, conitauoe, rw jaaawsr-yaur ', I-wffl!aawr- question first, bee W rH on this very psgo that' w ayr hnw who first used petrol jrtwsya ) a tJfcuHand the Japanese were tj V Wiled It 'burning watery aaaif-'K eamb from the ground. AJN O w ag wells where the oil wm itmm4 td' hmN a supply. And In Bin lit 'were' wells ot oil, and the peaf' farlltfat, very much a we mh " "I guess everybody kni ,W It," said Mary, tor her aua 1 4 aMwered QOin queeiiuua. t 4 "There are olUi), U-V very State, New York,' wj "and In Ohio, what, and la Texas, anil ia Aei,, Jay Ike, fa- And a) . . fnB tmf yfm V ?OTWK- NfcV mns. !iS years before tho lllblo wns wt Uteri way off In ltussla, on thu wentttrit shore of the Casplnn Hon, nro tunny well nt oil that supply nmny people,"1 "Walt, I'll got tho big utlnn, and you ran nhotv us on tho mnp Just where tho oil wells nre," wild Mnry( cngurly; nml In a few minutes tho big book with Ita colored mnim was sprend out on tho table, nnd Mnry nnd Con staii ro found tho places In China, In Jnpan, In Ilurnm nnd tn Hussln where petroleum Is found. Then Aunt Kthol told them ovor again tho list of Btatos, and these they found very easily "Myl I never thought before about what mado the sitting-room lamp burnt" oxcialmed Mnry, as thay put away tho big atlas. Youth' Compao Ion. Winter Nature JVI. The Juncoes nre collecting Junk, They're always on the wing; They plan to atari a Junk-shop For bird who come In spring. Th Cat-UIU. who In meadows live. Are losing all their fur, They surely need a good shampoo, They're too forlorn to purr. Th Hpnrrowa' favorite resting ptaa On ch cold winter nlnht I close upon a leafless branch Near an electric lliht Now Is the time for rabbits all, Who wear a oiwt of gray, To hid themselves or else the snow Will aive them quite away, Chicago Nws. Rnnrlae anil the llnoalrr, Onco there wn a man who was awakened overy morning by the trum pet ot a rooster, This so proroked him that at last, putting lilt head out ol tho window, ho shouted! "Mltorablo creature! I It not enough that you crow by day? Early every morning you crow nnd crow un til you causa the sun to rise. Then I havo to get up and work. If you do not keep qulot In the morning I shall certainly 'wring your neck." And so he did. but too lata ho found that the sun roso from other causes than thn crowing of a rooster Chi cago Newsu cvsaBaBBBBBaaaaaaBaaBBSBS Kolhlnsr Waa the Matter. "A newsboy I knew," said a yachts man, "took to th sea. He bocamn cabin boy on a tramp collier. II wa a good boy, but "Once, when our white squadron was at Newport, this collier steamed In her slow way1 shoreward with her ensign upside down, the signal of dis tressdistress or th direst Instantly a pretty sight wa to be teen. Every warship In the fleet lowered a life boat, and alt of those beautiful, snowy boats, manned by Jackie In spotless white duck, raced for tho grimy old collier at breakneck speed a pretty sight Indeed. The captain of the col lier stood on tho bridge. He wavod his hat, and the crews pulled all the faster, As they drew close they beard the man's cries. "'Come onl Pull! Oet down to HI' ho reared, dancing about wildly. "'What's the matter, captnlnr the first officer to reach tho colllor asked breathlessly, '"Why, nothing's the mutter,' tho captain answered In a surprised voice. "'Then why's your ensign upside down?' "The captain looked aloft, then frowned, "'It's that boy Hank again,' aatd he. 'And hero I thought tt wa a regit ta.'" Wfcr Hadn't Tried II. The party waa encamped on the Ileei river In eastern Utah, when a pros- nctnr nml atonr nni tnnrnlnv-rtn a &' mul. II had ht Jaw tied up and at first seemed Inclined to pass on with out a word. On second thought, how ever, ho halted and gruffly queried: "How fur to Salt Lake?" "Three hundred miles." "Humphl" ' "Traveled far?" "About 200 mil." "Oet your Jaw hurt?" "No; It's Just an Infernal toothache, and I'm a-rtdlng five hundred mile to get it pulled." Wa Invited him if Awn anil nn, nt Hil. crowd got a piece or atrlng round the tooth and Jerked It out as quick as you please. After th overjoyed man had.' ceased dancing about I inquired: "Why didn't you try the string W k fore starting out on such a long rtd? '' "Best kind or reason, sir. I bada' t nary a string." Aaacdotea Told of Wit, I Whtn A. T. Stewart conraJvad tauV Idea of setting up a coat or arms hi went to W. U, Travere, tbo Now Ytr'fct wit, for advice, Mr. Trar luggeSlV ed an employer rampant, chasing laty Mlema with a yard-stlelc. as Mr. Stewart did not speak to hi a again for a month. Thl anecdote i probably a authentlo a th othi , which states that Mr, Stewart beta g extremely loquacious at a stata ban quet at Delmonlco', Mr. Travera si lenced htm by calling the length of taj table: "Caihl" One of thn (W) Itiuui lilnd. Maud So your new beau posse an airship, does ho? What kind It, Ethel The best kind posslbL heirship to about a million ollars Uoitnn TrancrlDt ft K?"? wMiei w- Meaea MK V l T Hey,iiiinii i - V