HINTS TO CONGRESS President Says Certain New Laws Should Be Passed. MUST GIVE RELIEF TO LABOR Allow Traffic Agreements Among; tho Railroads Amend Antl-Trut Law Revise tariff. Washington, March 20. Insisting that certain important measures should bo passed by the present congress, Pros ident Ilooeevolt sent a special niessogo to both houses yesterday. The message In part follows: Child labor should bo prohibited throughout the nation. At least a model child labor bill should bo passed tor the District ot Columbia. 1 renew my recommendation for tho Immediate ro-enactmont ot an employ crs liability law, drawn to conform to the recent decision ot the Supremo court. Within the limits indicated by the court the law should bo made thor ough and comprehensive and the pro tection it affords should affect every class of employo to which tho power of the congress can extend. In addition to a liability law protecting th' em ployes of common carriers tho govern ment should show its faith by enacting a further law giving compensation to its own employes for injury or death incurred In its service. I also urge that action bo taken along the line of the recommendations I have already made concerning injunctions in labor disputes. No temporary restrain ing order should be issued by any court without notlcce and the petition for a permanent injunction upon which such temporary injunction has been issued should be heard by the court Issuing the eauie within a reasonable time say not to exceed a week of thereabout I again call attention to the nrgent need of amending the interstate com merce law and especially the anti-trust law. along the lines indicated In my last message. The interstate commerce law should be amended so as to give railroads tho right to make traffic agreements, subject to these agree ments win? approvcdjby the Interstate Commere commission snd published la all details. In addition to the reasons I have al ready urged on your attention it has Dowbeome important that there should be an amendment of the anti-trust law because of the uncertainty as to how this law affects combinations among laboring men and farmers, if the combination has any tendency to re strict interstate commerce. All ot these combinations, If and while exist ing for and engaged in the promotion of innocent and proper purposes, should be lecozuised as legal, as I have repeat edly pointed out. The time has come when we should prepare for a revision of the tariff. This should be, and Indeed must be. nreceded br careful Investigation. It is peculiarly the province of the boost or representatives to originate a UrIII billjand to determine upon its terms; and this I futly realize, yet It seems to me that before the cloee of this session provision should be made for collecting full material which will enable the . congrees elected next fall to act imme diately after it comes into existence. Ample provision should be made for a permanent waterway commission with whatever power is required to make it effective. The congress should realize In fullest fashion the fact that the subject of the conservation of our natural resources with which this com mission deals is literally vital for the future of the nation. Numerous bills granting water power rights on navigable streams have been Introduced. None of them gives the government tho right to make a reason able charge for the valuable privilege granted. Nor la any definite time limit cet, as should always be done In such cases, and I shall be obliged therefoie, In accordance with the policy stated in a recent message, to veto any water power bill which does not provide for a time limit and the collection of a just and reasonable charge.' Many Traitors In China. Fekln, March 20. Seven men arrest ed recently chargod with trafficking in governmental secrets have been found guilty and sentenced to long terms of imprisonment. This punishment Is generally considered to be worse than death. It would appear that the con spiracy against the government is fairly widespread, and the revelations have considerably alarmed the court. No less than SO Important persons are now being held In custody and it is reported that the chief of police of the forbidden city is among them. Kill Off Anarchist Papera. Trenton, N. J., March 20. A bill was introduced in the house today mak ing it a misdemeanor to publish anar chist newspapers. The Dili is aimed at a Fatersoo paper recently excluded ""- I HELD FOR MURDER. Formal Charge Filed Against Stayer of Stevens. Ban Francisco, March 27. In. Whan Chang and Ming Wun cnun, the. uo rean patriots who elected to kill Dur ham W. Btovons for what thoy believed to bo treachery to tho Hermit Kingdom, wore this morning charged with mur der. Thev must face trial for their deed in tho courts ot tills city. Held in detention pending tho struggle (or life which Uie courageous diplomat made, tho two men wcro charged on tho police blotter as soon ns news of tho end was conveyed to police, headquar ters. In Whan Chang, the Corcnn who tired' tho shots which proved fatal to Stevens, when informed last night at the jail ot his victim's death, re ceived the news without eurpriso and with manifest dollght. Since tho day of the shooting Chang lias been ex pressing the hopo that Btovens wounds might provo fatal. Last night, when asked if ho was sorry for what ho had done, Chang said: "No; I am glad. Ho was no friend ot Cores, and ho is better dead." There is a movement on foot among the Japanese to erect a monument to Stevens. Japancso commenced going about among their fellow countrymen this morning broaching the Idoa and suggesting that subscriptions be forth coming. The proposition is still In tho tentative stage, but, judging from the feeling tho Japansote show toward the dead American, there will bo no difficulty in bringing it to sccompllth ment Whether the monument shall lo elected in this city, in Tokio or in Fcoul, the theater ot Stevens' services to Japan, has not yet been decided. CITY ROBBED WHOLESALE. Immense Frauds Discovered In Chi cago Water Department. Chicago. March 27. An amazing system of robbery and graft, involving city emplovea and big business nrras, and extending back through several years, has been discovered In Uie water department. Two employes, including a division head, were removed, and 38 subordinate employes will bo dis charged. Some of them may be in dicted. Through tampering with meters and the connivance ot city employes, seve ral largo corporations have defrauded the city of hundreds ot thouiands of dollars in water taxes. City employes have sold meters to junk dealers and bartered materials for drinks in sa loons. Supplies never used by'the city were purchased ostensibly for the water de partment and then mod by plumbers In private businessa. The payrolls were padded with Idlers and incompetents. The force, which originally numbered 200 men, was re duced by Superintendent VV. J. Mc Court, of the water bureau, to 60. TROOPS ORDERED OUT. Striking; Alaska Miners May Destro) Property. Seattle, Wash., March 27. Troops have been ordered from Fort Seward, at Haines, Alaska, to preserve order at the Treadwell mines, on Douglass Island, where 800 miners have gone on a strike. The troops are due to arrive at Treadwell early tomorrow morning, and serious trouble Is anticipated. United States Marshal 8houp, who has just returned from Washington, left for the scene of the trouble, on receipt of dispatches from his chief deputy. The miners bave threatened to blow np the works If troops sre landed on the island They stole 10 kegs of dy namite today from the mine stores. Colonel Green, in command of one company of tho Tenth infantry, left Haines tonight with a gatllng gun, and should reach the mines at an early hour this rooming. The other companies stationed at Fort Seward have been or dered to be in readiness lo reinforce the first company if needed. Jnst beforo his departuro for Juneau at 0 o'clock last night, Marshal Bhoup received a message from bis cljlei depu ty that no serious disturbances have oc curred, but trouble of a serious nature Is anticipated when the troops are land ed on the Island In the morning. Claims Rights In Senate. Ran Francisco, March 27. Superior Judge Beawell today granted the Com mercial Union Assurance company of Great Britain a peremptory writ of mandate against Insurance Commission er E. Myron Wolfe, who has withhold from the company a certlflcate'auUiorlt ing It lo transact fire and marine insur ance business in this state. Mr. Wolfe based his refusal on the ground that the Commercial Union had illegally trans ferred suits filed against the company from the Superior court of this stato to the United States Circuit court. More Warships to Haytl. Washington, March 27. Two addi tional war veisels were ordered to Hav- ti today following a conference of offi cials of UieStatonndNavv departments. The Des Moines already had been sent to the scene of the recent outbreak. The two vessels dispatched today are the gunboats Marietta and Paducab, both of which have been at Guan tana mo, Cuba, preparing for target practice. OREGON STATE ITEMS OF INTEREST INFORMATION IS COSTLY. More Than 810,000 Expended for Enlightening; Voters. Salcru The sending out ot tho pain phlcts containing tho measures to bo voted upon nt tho general election In June, together with the arguments for and against Uie in, has been begun by the secretary of state. Already over 00,000 havo been sent out to votors whoso names have been submitted to tho secretary ot stato. Tho stnto printer has prepared 100, 000 of threa pamphlets In ail nt n cost of f 0,373.76. Of this amount tho per. 83ns submitting the measures ru.d argu ments will bavo to pay $2,707.34 as their proportion, as Qxcd by law. Tho total amount collected by the secretary of state from the filers of tho arguments Is 13.000. An adjustment will bo made on a per pngo basis, and thoso who bnvo paid more than their share will receive a refund, while the others who havo not paid their full percentage will havo to remit the difference. The postage for the sending out of these arguments will cost about 13,000, and tho cost of f 0,373.75 will havo to bo added to It bifuro tho actual expense of getting out tho measures can bo as certained, the amount of postage, the cost (or clerks engaged In mailing, about 250, and tho cost of securing the names of votors. Secretary ot State Benson, it Is est! mated, has saved about $3,000 in the getting up of the pamphlet by his ar rangement of Uie measures. SEND PAMPHLETS TO VOTERS Secretary Benson Has Malted 25,000 Copies In Four Days. Salem In four days 25,000 copies of initiative and referendum pamphlets have been mailed to registered votois in Oregon by Secretary of State lienson. These pamphlets wolghed over i tens, filling 105 mall socks, such as aro used for paper mall. The postage was $760. Tho work of sending out theeo pamphlets Is only one-quartor done, however, for thero will be at least 100,000 registered voters In the state, and each must receive a copv. Secre tary lienson has five clerks engaged In this work, addrossing envelopes, put ting in tho pamphlets, sealing, etc. They can send out about 6,000 pamph lets a day, and at tho present rate will havo tho work dono in 16-days, or by the 11th of April, If the registration lists reach the secretary fast enough. In order to aid tho postal clerks, Mr. Benson Is having the pamphlets put Into separate sacks for each commun ity, as far as possible, thus saving handling in the postoffico. Weather Good for Farming;. 8alem Not for many years havo the farmers of this part ot the Willamette valley had as favorable a reason as this for fall and winter work. With scarcely an exception all the farmers got their plowing and seeding done In season and tho work of pruning and spra)lng orchards was favored by lair weather during the winter, ibe out look now is for excellent crops of all kinds. The winter was a mild one and livestock catno through In fine condi tion, notwithstanding the scarcity and consequent high price of hay and mill feed. Klamath at Roso Festival. Klamath Falls Klamath county will have a float In the parade at the Port land roso festival, and the committee In charge are asking for suggestions from all citizens of Klamath county. Difficulty is being encountered in plan ning a float that will be fully repre sentative of all the county's resources. The chamber of commerce has appoint ed Judge George T. Baldwin, John Ellis and T. W. Stephens as a commit fee, and they will ask tho cooperation of all In securing a significant Klamath county float. Must "Dip" Mangy Cayuses. Pendleton Every horse on tho Uma tilla reservation range is to be dipped during the month of May, according to an edict issued by Dr. 8. W. McClure, of this city, who islicad of tho bureau of animal industry in the Northwest. The purpose of the wholesale dipping is to eradicate mange, which is prova lont among the Indian horses. Tho In dians will bo required to round up tliolr own ponies, all other oxpenso be ing defrayed by the department of In dian affairs. Governor Invited to Seattle. Salem Governor Chamberlain has received a communication from the Seattle chamber of commerce urging him to corns to that city In June and welcome the fleet upon its arrival there. Governor Chamberlain has ex pressed himself as being desirous of complying with the request, but states that it seems at present as if he would be unable to do so. owing to a number of important matters coming up at that time. COWS ARE GOOD MILKERS. Blooded Stuck at O. A. O. Farm Show Big Ylstds. Corvnllls An Ayrshire cow on the collego farm, In the milk period of a little inure limn ten months just closed, has yielded 11,070 pounds of milk, The amount ot buttor fat was 400. Oil pounds, equivalent of 644 47 pounds ol butter. At 30 cents twr pound the gross value was $103.34. It cost to feed hor during the period $40, leaving a net protlt of $123.34. Her diet was alfalfa, with very light ration of bran and rolled oats during the summer, and 15 pounds ot vetch and oats bay, 30 pounds of kalo and eight pounds of bran nnd rolled Imrlry during winter. Tho nulmal Is 0 yrats old, and catno Item tho farm of Mrs. Honoymaii, of Portland. A 0-year old Holsteln from the Frakes herd at Hcappooso yielded over 13,000 pounds ot milk during a similar period, which closed In December, making a buttor product of over 620 pounds. Bho has freshened, and Is now giving 70 pounds of milk per dny. Horse Show at Salem Batcm Klaborato preparations aio under way to make tho horio show to be held In this city Batuiday, April 4, the banner horso fair nt tho year In the Willamette valley. All the oltliens of tho Capital City aro taking hold of the work luoldent to such an undertaking with a vim that augurs woll fur the suc cess of tho affair. Tho finance commit tee Is meeting with tho very best of success and encouragement, and will cat 11 hae collected over $600 in cash, beside many valuable cups, etc., to offer as prizes, beforn Its labors are bended. Over 23 beautiful cups ani already subscribed by tho enterprising firms of Salem. Many of tho leading horsemen of tho stato havo signified their Intention of entering their hlsh class animals, and everything points towards a most successful, profitably and educational meeting Salem Satur day, April 4. Boosting Slate Fair. Salem F. A. Welch, secretary of Uie stato board of agriculture, Is rush Ing preparntlons for the stato fair, to bo held horo In September. Postal cards advertising the fair have been sent broadcast orcr the united States, and It Is probublo thai a greater influx of visitors than ever beforo will attond this year. Clatsop, Columbia, Lane and Clackamas counties have already sent notifications that they want large sections reserved for their exhibits. Plan Condenser at Brooks. Salem Negotiations are In progress for the establishment of a milk con denslng plant at Brooks, seven miles norm of this city. It Is understood that Portland men are back of tho en terprise and that they are rsady to In stall the plant as soon as they are as sured that th" enndenser will get tho milk from 1,000 cows. M.L.Jones, a prominent dairyman at Lake Lnblsh, has Indicated a wllllngneis to supply milk from 300 cows. PORTLAND MARKETS. Wheat Club, 82(S)83o; blnestem, B486o; valley, 8283o; ml, 8081o. Barley Feed, $20 per ton; rolled, $28(330 por ton. Oats No. 1 white, $27?8 per ton. Corn Wholo, $33.60; cracked, $34.60. Hay Valley timothy, Nc. 1, $17 por Ion: Eastern Oregcn timothy, $1D20; clover, $14(316; cheat, $16; grain liny, $14$15; alfalfa, $12f313. Fruits Apples, $1(33.60 per box, ac cording to quality; cranberries, $8(311 per barrol. Vegetables Asparagus, lStfo per pound; beans, 20c per pound; cabbago, 11Xc; caullllowor, $232 26; col- ery, $4.60 per orate; cucumbers, $2.76 per dozen; parsley, 26o per dozen ; pep. pers, 20o per pound; radishes, uuo per dozen; rhubarb, 8c per pound; spin ach, 85c pr crate: sprouts, too per pound; squash, llj.40 per pound; turnips, 85c per sack; carrots, 86c per sack; beets, $1 per sack. Onions Oregon, $4 per hundred, Potatoes 400650 per hundred, de livered Portland; sweet potatoes, $4 per hundred, Buttor Fancy creamery, 25?0o por nonnd. Poultry Averago old hens, 1415c per pound; mixed chickens, 1213o; spring chlckons, lt!20o; turkeys, live, 1617c; dressed, choice, 10Q20; geeso, llvo, 810o; ducks, lf!17o; pigeons, 76c$l; squabs, $1.60(3)2. Eggs Fresh ranch, lG10o per dozen. Veal 75 to 125 pounds, 80e; 15 to 160 pounds, 7o; 160 to 200 pounds, 6000. Pork Block, 76 to 160 pounds, 7 7Jcj packers, 6o, Hops 1007, prlmo and ohotco, 4 60; olds, 129. Wool Kastern Oregon, average test, 123160 per pound, according to shrink age; valley, 1018o, according to qual ity; monair, choice, zoo per pound. LAUDS AMERICAN NAVY. French Naval Officers Surprised (at efficiency. Purls, March 28. Many French olll oers frankly lay thnt tho Imprcaslvo demonstration given by Iho Atnorlrun battleship lleet in It journey lo Mngdn Iciiii lxiy of Its ability to keep at sen raises tint American navy to an equali ty with that ot Great llrlUlu. If the return journey Is as successful as tho trip around Houth Aiuvtlcn has bren, thoy deolnre, tho American navy will havo no suiMitlor In tho world. Tho French minister of uinrlnn, M. Thomson, la so Impressed with iho re sult ot this ctiilro thnt ho Is Instructing Lieutenant Commander da lllattpro, tho French nnvnl nltntho at Washing ton, to piocoid lo Han Fmnolsco and send n lull roiwit of tho condition of tho ship mid the. lemon ot tho cruise, Tho laok ol boiler acoldriits during tho voyage, already has called out criti cism of tho 'contrast furnished by tho trench navy, where tmnblo In ths en ulna room I constant, nnd M. Fhoin son has been Interpolated as to why tho government doe not uto Iho Amer ican typo of holler, which Is now being manufactured in t ranee. A salient feature ot tho oruiso which Is attracting attention hero Is tho sue cms obtained fiom tho Ainrrlcan ya tern of employing lino officers In the en- glno rooms. This pmjedurn up to the present tlmo has Mien regarded with much skontlolsin In Fionoh naval choirs. News of tho decision to send tho bat tleship Hoot back to tho Atlantic coast by way of Australia and the nuea canal Is received hero as a crowning revelation ol tho efficiency of tho American navy. Tho statement that the cruise Is to Iki extended In this manner has opened Uie eyes of tho French pulilio, which has boon led to bellovu that tho Amor! can navy was a good dial of a "bluff," and that tho cruise around South Amer ica would demonstrato Uto Incapacity of tho vessels, and that If It was nccom pllshed the ships would In) ready for tho scran heap, hvrn In trench naval circles the belief was general that this long voyage would develop structural weaknesses In the vessels themselves, or at least serious hr.akdowns In tho engine rooms. In view of these opin ions, tho announcement that the llet arrived at Magdalcua bay ahead ot Its schedule, ready for target pracllco and In better condition than when It Bailed from Hampton roads In December, lias crested all the more astonishment. NEW ERA FOR KOADd. State Regulation Is Utterly Killed by Last Decisions. Washington, March 25. It has re quired a second day's consideration for men In public life In Washington to fully grasp tho sweeping charsoler of the decisions handed down by U10 Su premo court In the Minnesota and North Carolina railroad rata law cases and to rcallzo their Important effects In restoring confidence In railway securi ties and bringing back the prosperity of Uie nation, temporarily checked by tho money stringency of last fall. As a re sult of these decisions, a brighter era for raliroad property is dawning. Tho Immedfato results brought about by these decisions aro: 1. No stato, through It officers or lU.oourts, can onforco a rate law juisetl by Its legislature pending the '.ie merit of Uie law'a constitutionality by tho Frdoral courts, when direct uppeal is made to the latter. 2. Tho rato laws of two states have bren wiped out completely and cry oUicr state in tho union that has enact ed rato legislation Is In doubt as to whether Its law Is valid. 3. Tho overwhelming power of a Federal Injunction to restrain, not the action of state courts, but Individuals from proceeding through mandamus In tho stato courts to enforce that which tho Federal court seeks to stay, has been established by thn highest tribu nal In tho laud. And this is only an other way of declaring that tho power of a state court is nugatory, ence the Federal authority Interferes. 4. Any rato law which charges a stato, through Its officers, wlUi U10 duty of administering It Is open to rod eial inquiry the moment tho stnto at tempts to forco tho law, and such Intor fereuo Is not a contravention of the constitutional provision giving a itate Immunity from prosecution. Fisherman and Packers Agree. Sun Francisco, March 26. An agree ment between tho Alaska Fishermen's Protective union and tho Alaska Paok osr' association has been reached and thero will bo no strike. Tho scalo will bo fixed on last year's l.ssls, which was what tho fishermen wcro contend ing for, A modification will bo made In tho care of tho fishermen at Fort Wranglo and Pyramid harbor. They will bo paid by tho enso, Instead of a percentage IobciI on thn number of fish caught. The fishing fleet will leave shortly for tho north. Accept China's Invitation. Washington. March 26 The State dopaitmont today notified Wu Ting Fang, the Chinese ambassador, that Uie Invitation extended by his govorn merit to the btittlethln fleet In visit China would bosocepted, Tho ambas sador was asked to rnnvnv thn mvr.t. anoo to his government at Fekln, CITY IS DEST Heavy Enrlluiuake Followed by Fire In Mexico, NO LOSS OF LIFE IS REPORTED Thirty-four Shocks Recorded Within Twenty-four Hours at Mexican National Observatory. Mcklco.'Olty.'.Manh 28. Clillapa, town of 16,000 liihntillniits In the stnto of Guerrero, hns been shaken by nil earthquake and burned. Thn shirks, two in mum r, iwurrro early last evening and were followed by, lire, which originating In a doicn plait's among thu tumbling buildings, joined, In aronllngtatloti that swept thn town." Governor Hatnlan Flores, chid exeo utlvo ol the state of Guerrero, who la at present In this olty, had nt 0 o'clock this evening just received the first offi cial advices from Chllspn. Tho nif sage says that, although a number ot the building ot the town wrio loicled to tho ground, no lives were lost. Tho police quarters nnd .the mayor's office were destroyed nnd Iho jail Imdly dam aged. Great (IsMirm wcro made In thn streets and open Holds, In the neighboring town of Ometepro tho jail was destroytd and 30 prisoners lundo their rrcac. Troops are guard; Ing the public building that are stand ing In Chllapa, but perfect order pro vails. later returns from Chllapa show, howevrr, that the dispatch rrcrlrrd by Governor l'lou was ultra comrrvatlvp. Thn town 1 was pmctlmlly destroyed, though no llxri were lost. Most of tho buildings that wcro lowltd woie resi dence. ' Thirty-four shock havo Iwen record ed during the past 2 1 hours by the sets mogmph.at thn national observatory nt Tnbiiyaca. Most of Iheso shocki, how- nvrr. werv liinmr-rnlllitu oicenl to thn dellcat need 1 0 of thn Instrument, NORTH POLE IH SHIFTINQ. Making America Warmer and Siberia Colder. Victoria, II. 0., March 28. Hist Iho north polo Is shilling and tho "llinato Is changing, making tho Northern terri tories of this continent warmer and Norther Asia colder, la the theory to support which Mose II. Cotworth, ot York, Knglnnd, has been gathrrlng ovl- . dp nee In Alaska, from where ho has lo ' turned on his way to Kngland A curious effect of this change, It Is said, may i a number of boundary difficulties Ixtwpen Canada and tho United States, especially In tho Km tern, portion. This boundary Is died by Istltude, and If tho north polo Is rrally moving, tho latitudes change also, ten derlng it advhablo that tho boundary bo sjteodlly marked nverywhern by permanent monuments, where It baa not yet been so marked already. The movement, Cotworth rays, Is caused by U10 lirunorisn accumulations of Iro along tho Canadian shorn of tho Arctlo ocean, and especially In llaffin'a land and Greenland. MINERS HELD IN CHECK. Pssce Commlttoo Rsstrslns Strikers From Rioting. Juneau, Alaska, March 28. Although thero has been no vlolenre as vet nt tho Treadwell mine, tho 800 men 011 a strike am only proveuted from making an outbnak by thu commission of 20 tnoii from the union who hnvo been called tho peace committee. Thn tension Is so high thnt the east word will bring about trouble Iho union loaders havo ntkod tho men lo refrain from drinking, but Idleness Is irksome and tho men are chnllnu under the delay of a settlement, especially In view ot thn fact thnt tho company has declared that never again will there ho any of thu piesent leaders employed by tho company. Find More Oold In Alaska. Stattlo, Wash., March 28. A special cnblo lo tho Times from Valdrz, Alas ka, states that rnon just In from tho Gulkann diggings, towards which thu latest stampede Is directed, report an othor big strlko there. The olalrn own ers havo been working a tunnel nil wlntor, and they are now In ground said to bo running $20 to tho pan. On Iho strength nt this news, Peter Mons linn, original locator of tho Now Gol comia, and ownor of Its bust claims, spent $1,600 for wlno, treating, when ho heard tho report. Great Strike Is Ordered, Kansas City, March 28. Thirty flvo thousand members of tho Unltod Mine workors of Amorlcn, employed In dis tricts Nob. 4, 21 and 26, comprising Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas, will go on strlko April 1, following a decision readied at meet ns of division vlco presidents held hare today. -t A 1 I j.faBSsiUiTi 1 r.a