rTi
EK"
HE BEND BULLE
"For every "' a square deal, no
less nnd no more."
CHAKMiS D. ROWtt KDITOR
'41
SUBSCRIPTION RATUS:
fnewfKU.
VU m66ti.
.. .So
Three ruonltiiji.
V liriBrtublv In ktiranre.)
- FRIDAY, MAY 3, 1907.
i Editor McManus of Pilot
,Kocki who, whik intoxicated, shot
and killed a gambter, has just been
acquitted of the charge of murder.
,AdhcsAvs he. will never drink
Again. Tlitre may be food for
Uioueliti.-tuis incident for many
utii
hcfemo,'iook upon the wine
r-- ir-
when it IS red."
If the labor organizations of the
country would show less hysterics
In their treatment of the nncst and
JncorcVration of Moycr, Haywood
arid Pcttibone their utterance
would be received with more tc
Spect and attention by the people
nt large. Such statements as
"Death can not, will not and shall
not claim our brothers" is high
'.sounding but carries little sense
with it in this connection. If these
then arc guilty of conspiracy in the
.outrageous murder of ex-Governor
Steunenbcrg, they should be hung
for their crime. If not cuilty they
.should be as readily freed from the
charge. .. Many honest thinkiug
men believe that the evidence
against the defendants is t say the
ftast very serious and fully war
Kints tlie.it trial for the crime. The
.Bulletin .lbs great regard for labor
organizations and believes they do
onucli! good end should be en
couraged In fact the wtitcr has
- .Tfcty- -a member of one of the ;
large,, unions in the country and
holds an honorable withdrawal
card from the same. His sympa- j
Smcs arc entirely witti tuc moor
organizations. But he has seen
some men in their ranks whose ten
dencies were so close to the criminal
that when an occasional one is ar
rested on a charge of murder he
sees no occasion to embrace the
accused, one as a brother and hys
terically condemn the .law, the gov
ernment and everyone wjie may
think that the accused man should
atand. trial. Moyer, Haywood and
Pcttibone will be ably defended in
the coming trial. If they are inno
cent of the charge they can un
doubtedly prove it. By all means
justice will be jdiown them. There
is no occasion for the labor unions
to become violently exercised over
tfic affair. And it is'.rcfrcshing to
see that many labo? leaders arc
not joining in the silly sboutincs
indulged in bv some organizations.
Bend Catholic Church.
' On Sunday next, May 5, at 10
o'clock a. m. Rev. Father Hickey
ifiH bless the little Catholic church
'ai Bend. High Mass will be cel
ebrated and a dedicatory sermon
prcaclieU. Kosevvigs Mass in P
tvjH bevaung by Mrs. McDonald
and Miss Emma Krdman with Mr.
Benson as organist.
A very pretty altar haUbecn built
by Mr. Brosterbous and very taste
fully decorated for the occasion by
the ladies of Bend. Handsome
tiltar inrnare and rich vestments
have :be6if donated by Father
'H'ftiiiy' and a magnificent gold
chalice by Mr. John Ryan. This
's tkdfirst time that High Mass
vvill have been celebrated in this
Vection of Eastern Oregon within a
radius of 150 miles of Bend, Con
fessions will be heard in the church
bu Friday evening, the 3rd, frcm 7
to 8:30 p. m. aud Mass will be cel
ebrated Saturday morning, the 4th,
at 7 o'clock n. in. toj, give nil an
opportunity of mal;it:g their Kaster
Duty. On Sunday, morning there!
will be but one Mass the High 1
Mass at 10 a.' in. Catholics ' living I
Rtji distance from Bend cjii go to J
confession and receive Holy Cooi '
munfon befpV'4 te Ilijju Mass. Tbtf
. ...!' Mys will meet at the church 1
JBUuUd.i HI ii".l ft 4 t !
Friday and aturua , aud uti tudthe Alaska-VukintMnnc lvxpo
'.lulilren will meet for iustructio-- :sition Respected tb p.is.s tl.e legis
jiPltmattt 5 infin. ' v
fcere wUl be uo ftdiriss'cu cliarfr"
arid oh application seats wMl be, re
served for nou-Catliolic.n. The
music of the High Mass is said to
l)c exceedingly swtct and devoUonal
ami is sure to lie well rendered bv
llic choir which has been rehearsing
for several weeks.
Pntlict Hickcv, we regret to say,
is recovering but very slowly from
liU severe nftack of pneumonia
Wc hope, however, that the cliiuntc
of the Bend country will quickly
bring him to his lortucr good hciilth
and enable him to continue the
good work to which he U so nobly
devoting his time and talents.
LIKED THE TREATAlENTi
Prtncvlttc Coys Speak in UIonUhr
Terms of Hcntl Hospitality.
The Princviltc school team speak
in flattcriug terms of the gbod time
they enjoved at Bend. Captain
Dclkuap reported to the Jouruul as
follows:
"The Bend boys met us at the
Pilot Butte Inn where rooms and
board were provided for every Cub
As soon as we had eaten we were
uiven a royal reception at the city
hall.
"After the game Saturday we
were congratulated by the Bend
bovs they're all right then taken
to Mrs. Yaudevcrt's and treated to
ice cream and cake. In the even
ing a party was given at the hotel
for our pleasure. We hod the time
of our life.
"Mr. Poindexter chaperoned the
crowd and we 1iad t" walk the
chalk line or wall botnt. wc all
roue back."
A New Potato.
R. B. Mutzig is selling n seed
potato that he calls the "Bend"
potato and claims was originated
in Bend. Three years ago J. II
Oiteill noticed a hill of volunteer
potatoes growing bu his place
That fall he harvested seven fine
tubers from this hill and the next
sprine planted them. That fall he
harvested .15 lbs. and saved 40 lhs.
for seed which were aeain planted
last spring. The yield, from the
40 lbs. was 52 bushels, which Mr.
Mutzig is now selling for seed,
1 he potato h of cxcvlk-nt quality,
somewhat whiter than the Bur-
bank and has a tendency to grow
quite pointed nt each end. 2ot
knowing the real name of the varie
ty, Messrs. Oneill aud Mutzig
have dubbed it the "Bend."
Notice of Dissolution of Partnership
Notice is hereby given that the
firm of C. D. Brown & Co.. has
been dissolved hv muMml rnnsenr.
AH outstanding accounts should be
paid to C. D. Brown, wlfo will pay
all bills against the company.
5-S CHA8. D Browx,
C. M. Wbvmoutii,
KUIBR NlSWONGHK.
. Call for Olds.
The Bend school board of Dist.
No. 12 will receive bids for finish
ing upstairs' ball and south room of
the new school house; and for the
installation of sanitary appliances.
Particulars can be obtained by call
ing ou A. L. Goodwillie. The
right to reject any or all bids is re
served. The Deschutes River.
O, Deccbutic, uo mlnUUcl In
cat itiMfuro
rythuii
Thy nraifce hath swept o'er his
lyre.
For tin stream wltlt its varied
varying 1 rami ret
TraiitcviuU e'en the poet's il(re,
To thee not
the mystical here ore
Kncn
That encrimsou
fame.
the IifUt.ivItJt their
Nor the love of the gods that decend
ed from liMven
To bid thee make vocal their name.
X Achilles with corjxe
cned thy waters.
hath burd-
Or launched Trojan
poars from thy
sine;
liut tiniple nod free, and
iiiiooiuloug
of slaughters,
Thou poureat the might of thy tide.
The terpentine bank of the hturled
meander'
WouM fret thfc with prison like wall,
Thy piMioiu are hot, mid thy hwart,
like I.candor,
Doth leap at the octsAn's 16u(l call. '
On thy forett-crowncd banks gleam no
Mjiitincl towers . L
As frown on the Helleift)ultwV;
No otxtles, l he jxirt of the illver-
wmireti nourf,
With ruins thy unilliij! to (hfc.
Thy waters indeed are not fcjlcd
in
story.
Von wander unknown unto fame:
Hut we ImII tliee with pltMiar ami
crown tli with glory
The jjlory of only thv name.
cuack SuuNouasr.
for
A LI'. ppvKt'.'.',.i'r $r, yy
Mature i" Wiscons-.? witli'ji 't
days.
few '
Problems That. Confront The Irrigator.
Irrigation in Fruit Growing
front l.irntT' llttlltllun. It, ImI lijr I tit
U.S. IXpottmcnmf Astleiillure
PLOWING W.YTKK VKKSUS l'.il.MNO
W.VTHU.
A question which has been
mooted for yiars mid discussed
with nil the force of prejudice mid
selflnterest. ns well ns of lioue.t
doubt, is whether tile application of
water by the art of irriK.ition is ns
good for the tl.it ami the. fruit as
application by rainfall The prop
osition naturally arrayed rtitnlnll
districts against irrigated districts,
created disputes about tuttd values
and over hind buyers, between
land owners in this urn! that region
Whether irrigation was mi .advant
age or a misfortune was hotly dis
cussed. The question is now
practically settled by demonstration
to be found in the experience of
thousands, that there is practically
no difference between water that
flows and water that falls; that
there may be too ufltcli or too little
of cither one, ami evil will result in
cither case Obviously, with irri
gation available there is always at
first a disposition to use too much
water; and to the unwise use of
water are due the evils which have
been charged agaitibt irrigation at
such. Some of the phases of the
matter are worth bnef mention:
(t) The claim that nursery trees
grown by irrigation were, from
that mere fact, inferior was based
upon experience in transplanting
trees which had been unduly
forced by ovenrrigatiou Immense
icrowth from the bud in n single
season of an inch ami a half in
! diameter
and 10 feet in heig' t
tempted buyers who wanted to gtt
as much u navitWe for their
money. The result of setting out
Mich tree created a strong prcj-
ml ice Against irrigated nursery
tock. It is now cleurly cu that
moderate, thrifty growth- is the
ideal iu a younir tree, and if the
soil dees not hold rainfall enough
to secure this, water cnouuh to se
cure it must be applied.
(2) The claim that irrigated
fruit Is lacking in aroma and flavor
was based upon observation of
monstrous, iiuipid fruit which had
been forced into such abnormal
character by excessive irrigation.
Growers who concluded therefrom
(that irrigated fruit was necessarily
inferior duuied water to their trees
and gathered small, tough, un
marketable fruit, because there was
not enough rainfall to enable the
trees to perform their proper func
tion. As it is now conceded that
the highest quality, including
the delieate aromas aud flavors,
can be secured only by adequate
moisture, it matters not how long
since it fell from the clouds nor
by what route it reaches the roots
of the trees.
(3) The claim that irrigated
iruit could not endure shipment
was based upon the bruising and
collapse of Iruit which was unduly
inflated by overirrigation. The best
fruit for shipping is the perfect
lrti:t, and that is secured as just
stated. The fact that the greater
part of the fresh fruit shipped
across the continent from Cali
fornia has been more or less irrigat
ed, according to the needs 'Of differ
ent localities, has settled the point
beyond'.furiher controversy.
(4) The claim that ccnucrs
objected to irrigated fruit was
based upon the early experience
with overirrigated fruit, which
lacked quality and consistency,
At present the canners encourage
irrigation and all other arts of
growing which bring the product
up to the standards they insist up
on. (5) The claim that irrigated
fruit is inferior for drying has the
same foundation as the preceding
claims, and is-jttst as clearly based
upon misapprehension. Watery
fruit is obviously not fit for drying,
but such fruit ia the fault of the
irrigator, not ol irfi?atlon. One of
the pluinest deductions fro'm ex
perience is that muall, tnigh fruit
makes unprofitable dried fruif, mid
(that the best development of the
fruit is essential -to tie l.-t results
irom dying. .Many comparative
"ei(','i- ivr- fi ' .vi that t'.e
icjU 1 v.iia in (lrii.il form has
lieeii iecurcd from trees wlucli have
Ifud AVatt-r tn6lijlx to' ptodtfetfeood,
nttae ipi. iiv-u to iyv Inut for
drying, then, the tree musf have
moisture enough (o develop size
and quality If lacking moisture,
the ttcc serves its own purpose, iu
developing pit and skin nud reduces
the pulp, in which lies the grow
er's profit.
it thus appears uuu so lar ns
growth and quality for various
uses no there is tio peculiar virtue
ip rainfall, and there is every ad
vantage iu wUc irrigation, which
means using water at ptopcr limes
mid iu proucr amounts nud nt
ptoper temperatures. The experi
ence of centuries in various coun
tries shows that irrigation water Is
olteu superior to rntu water in that
it carries greater quantities of
plant food, l'oud and stream
waters in humid regions are often
rich in uitntcs, which are the most
costly aud stimulating fertilizers
The surface waters of the arid
region are also notably rich in jwt
ah nud other valuable ingredients.
No doubt in many instnticcs irri
gation water, except that which
conies ft out wells, is worth iu
munurial content as much as it
costs to secure It, leaving its more
obvious benefits a net gain to the
irrigator.
HOW MUCH tt'ATHR IS UJSKI).
A very interesting question is,
How much water is used? It has
already been claimed that this
question can not !e answered cate
gorically because of the difference
in exposure, soils, ruinlnll. and iu
the requirements of different plants.
A careful inquiry recently conduct
ed by the writer included the ex
perience of scores of irrigators iu
different regions of the Pacific
const, and dUcloswl the fact that
the amount of water applied actual
ly differed even more widely than
the theoretical computation lmed
on the influence of the variable fac
tors mentioned would indicate. It is
found that iu addition to topog
raphy, tnachunicul conditions of
soil, and variation in plant require
ments, nud at the same time some
what determined by them, the fac
tor of frequency intrudes, and, up
on consideration of all factors,
these brief deductious are suggest
ed: (t) With adequate depth ami
reteijtivcueis of Mill, so inches of
rainfall, if duly conserved by good
cultivation, tuny render irrigation
tinueccsa;ry lor deep-rooting, 'de
ciduous fruits.
(2) If the rainfall on such soil is
inadequate it may be satisfactorily
sunplemeuttid for such plants by
winter irrigation, lining n total
depth of 6 to 12 inches, iu from
one to three applications, accord
ing to the receptivity oi the soil
(3) Also, for such soils for such
plants, the same results can I
secured by summer irrigation with
from 3 to 6 inches of Water, divided
into two or three amplications.
(4) On deep, leachy soils for
such plants neither winter rains
nor winter irrigation will suffice,
p.nd n monthly application of 2 or.
3 inches of water from May to
August or Mqnetuuer may be re
quired. (5) Even ou deep, retentive soils
as well as ou coarse soils, shallow
rooting diciduous plants, beariu
what are called "small fruits,"
may require fortnightly or eveyi
weekly applications amounting to
4 inches a month during tuc dry
season.
(6) On shullow soils of retentive
character even deep-rooting trees
require 2 inches monthly, from
May to Augu&t, while on shallow,
coarse soils 50 per cent more water
may be necessary.
(7) On shallow, coarse soils
shallow-rooting small-fruit plants
may fail through heat and drought
iu spite ol any frequent use of
water which is commercially prac
ticable. Sprinkling mid mulching
may make the plants satisfactory
for home use,
These deductions arc not intend
ed to be indications of whut is ncc
essary to tire .trees; the quantities
given nrj; - gefieral statements' of
what ii UMd by those who have
bearing trees and secure good crops
of marketable fruit.
The boys 'in -'Chief Engineer
JjtjadJley's office Ere moving today
into the King bui'.cMtjjj. Draftsmen
Yo,tiii; states that the office force is
to be enlarged and .tuey had to-fnid
larger quarters. Huron l'lnios
Ilcaki
Bccauso wo aro selling tho samo and bettor
quality at a closer margin is a very good
reason why you will find our storo tho
best placo to buy anything in tho lino of
Groceries, Drygoods, Furnish
ings, Shoes, Hardware, bash ana
Doors, Paints and Oils
The PJNE TREE STORE
II. A. MATIIUU, I'UOI'UllHOIt
.MUTJrtmnnM.-.mri,WT,n.-.r7rr..-Tirn..JlTptfat
A' Complete
DRY
At Iktid,
Oregon.
KourIi, Surfaced and Moulded
-LUMBER-
All Widths, Lengths nnd Thicknesses
INCH COMMON
DIMUNSION
SHIPI,AP
RUSTIC
T. & G. 1M.00IMKO
Rcnsonnblc ADRD CRIMNO Lamber
WINDOW JAMHS lUIIr-! it
IViCCS WINDOW CASINO uTJ
(jood "HAD M.OCKS Anwltte oa
O. O. 1IASKH0AIU) , , ,
Grades 8TAIR TRKADS ri n 1 I ii
)ry WATKR TAUI.IS r,ie J ' &
O. G. IIATTINS " or
SlOCk MOULDINGS ITiCU 5.1. Co.
P. II. I). PATKNT ROOKING
pkncu I'iCKirrs
su:xor,KS
KTC, P.TC.
CUSTOM PUfiD MILL IN CONNECTION.
The
Pilot Butte Development
Company
BEND, -
ttza.
I.
PROFESSIONAL CARDS
:r", '.tt.:-, r.s
C. S. BENSON,
ATTORNEY AT LAW
Bend, - Oregon.
' W. P. A1YERS
LAND ATTORNEY
Tlw wfM i4if tMtl NtMr thr V. i
ljkwil)llm himI ))iiinlf llic ImkiU.
Alw Ktnl tle(.
Office, - LA1DI.AW, OltX.
U. C. COE, M. D.
Physician and Surgeon
OI'l'ICK OVHK IlANK
:tu iiioht ncicpbpue aouncctiou
UAY THLUl'lIONlt NO. 21
nNI) OKUfiON
DR. I..L. SCQFIELD
DENTIST
HHNI). - Oltl'.ttON
OMcc III JefeutOH ItulWliMV. Wall Miwt
(Kik lluiir", 9 a.m.tiM I '
Of (W I'lwnc N11. M ' KtiUlriK Miotic Ni. J1
R. D. WICKI-IAM
Attornoy - at - Law
' n oi'i'icit in lu.Nit nuitni.vo,
ncrtn, 0RH00K
lUirfuuri it. King
W
K. On win, Jr
. 1 joint K. noiitwr , ..
KinV; Querin & lioUpCk
A'lTORNBYS-AT-LAw'
Joint K
KollotV
uri'icixi
Illtl1 flf ('
, roiiUiM, oic,,
I'M !. " ." !lin
1.1.. AKKuy III.
i, ii uli'iil'on glvii to qiiotii'ita r-' mi to
VitT, I.miilunU i.mcfnl lurji' run.-n I.u..
l'CTKI JN AU 1'J-MtlUJ. AM) ,STAT
'" v coU'n ;
'General Prnctlco
Stuck of
At Ifcitd,
Oregon,
OREGON
M. V. TURLEY, M. D.
Physician nnd Surgeon
OPHtCK IN JSHXMM MUM. OK WiAfllft,
BH.S'I), ORROOX
J. II. ItANUK,
ABSTRACTED or TITLES
NOTARY I'UIII.IC
1HC ll(HW, Ule IiHWriwa. twirly
Kol )(Utr. CavrHME
rKI.VHVIM.il. - . 0KW10N
v . THE
First National Banff
of Prlncvfllc.
lUtnlilisliwl iWtt.
Capital, Surplus nnd Undivided
Profits, $100,000.00
IU V. MUu. ..
Will Wui.wM.r
T. M. Iftl.lwm. ..
11. lUMrtln
I'lMUflll
hm nu
1 llmUtlil
in Ca.iiUr
.A.lta
TIIOKOUailUKRD
Poland China Boar
FOR SERVICE
Black Langslians
Stock nnd Ekrh for Snle
U. C. PARK
KHDMOKI),
OIIKQOM
C. H. ELLIS
Carpenter and Builder
TJlli
I.OLM'N lit M IS MV
NUlt'i
rol'r,MU'l'Tl
I'KIM'A'II.1 1
i