DISCUSS RATE LAW Railroad Men and Shippers Urge Claims Before Commission. REBELS ARE GAINING. MORE TIME TO FILE TARIFFS Railroad Men Object to Change In Export and Import Rates Shippers Favor It. Washington, Aug. 30. To discuss certain phases of the railroad rate law, which is now in effect, thoro was a conference which lasted the greater part of tho day, between the members of the Interstate Commerce commission and representatives of the railroads and shippers of the country. Tho railroad officials present numbered 34, among whom were: Vico President Caldwell, of the Delaware, Lackawanna A West ern; Vice President Gamer, of the New York Central, Counsel Massey, of the Pennsylvania, and General Counsel Clardy, of the Missouri Pacific, while F. Bentley, of Chicago, J. A. Farley, of Dallas, Tex., and James Maynard, of Knoxville, Tenn, were among the speakers for the shippers. The Amer ican Shippers' association and the Illi nois Manufacturers' association were represented. The railroad representatives uni formly gave assurance of their inten tion to comply fully with the new law, but presented their views as to the operation of certain provisions, among L Meanwhllo tne points uiged being extension of time in which carriers may file their tariffs with tho commission; continu ance of the present method of posting tariffs; objection to any change in ex port and import rates pending a full hearing, and the absolute concurrence of all the carriers interested before the establishment of joint rates. The shippers' representatives urged the protection of their interests, par ticularly against tne railroads shifting classifications so as to put up rates. STRIKEBREAKERS EN ROUTE. Four Trains of Armed Men Are Now Rushing to San Francisco. New York, Aug. 30. Another spe cial train loaded with strike breakers was started for Ban Francisco last night by James Farley, who has been em ployed to put an end to the big street railroad strike in the Golden Gate city. Three Farley trains are now trying to cross the continent in four days, saving a day on the average passenger sched ule. Another train will leave Jersey City tonight, and still another may leave tomorrow night. Parleys' headquarters resemble! the headquarters of a general in the field yesteiday. ilia expedition is being equipped with ammunition, medical supplies and surgical attendants. Seventy-five rounds of cartridges have been ordered for the men, 1,000 revolvers of heavy calibre have been furnished, and only the pick of men seeking adventuro or high wages has been selected. Farley will send a New York sur geon, wuo win get in Man francisco a staff of assistants, lie has already commissioned an agent to provide for the men at New York and at cities be tween here and Chicago, while other commissary agents will look out for the men vest of Chicago. Cabanas Taken by Guorrera and Santa Clara Is In Danger. Havana, Aug. 31. Tho surrender of some of the uioro vigorous insurgent leaders in tho provinces of Matansas and Santa Clara, and tho coming In of a scattering few insurgents In response- to tne government's oner of amnesty, is vastly more than offset by the In. surge nt sontiment looking stronger dally in tho country districts of the provinces of Havana, Pinar del Rio and Santa Clara, which is now report ed to be gaining headway in Santiago, from which province, however, there are as yet no reports of organised bands. The testimony of persons arriving here from tho country is unanimous to tho effect that the people are restless and becoming more and more excited. Tho talk of tho towns is of these who have gono out to loin the insurgents and the chances of winning agAiust the government. There aro grave doubts of the loyalty of tho recruits, especially of negro recruits, who are suspected iu many quarters of a willingness to Join the other side, with nhich many of their peoplo are 'dent'fird. Tho undeniable evidence of the growth of insurrectionist sentiment is causing increasing doubt as to whether the government will, after all, be able to cope promptly and successfully with the movement, and there is much dis cussion of the possibilities of a peaceful settlement. Interest centers in a pro jected meeting of Cuban veterans and other prominent men to consider the question of approaching Pino Guerrera and other insurgent leaders of the Lib eral party and members of the gov ernment, with a view to ascertaining whether the difficulty cannot be settled through some compromise. a rapid-fire artillery orps is being organized under Amer ican officers, ammunition and guns are being unpacked and the historic Cas tillo do la Punta, fronting on the har bor entrance, is the sceno of the great est activity. The insurrection in the province of Pinar del Rio has spread across the mountains to the north coast, and the town of Cabanas is now in the hands of the insurgents, who are re ported also to have gone in the direc tion of Bahia Honda. The insurgents took arms from a small detachment of rural guards, and captured 60 horses which the governor had requisitioned. xae government telegraph lines are in terrupted. OREGON STATE ITEMS OF INTEREST PAY OF TEACHERS. Receiving Highest Salaries Now In History of Stato. Salem Balaries of public school teachers in Oregon are now hlghor than ever betoro Iu tho history of the stato. Thirty years ago the aveiage monthly salaries wero $45.08 for males and $33.64 for females. During tho '00s, when times woro good, salaries in. creased and those of male teachers reached the highest point just before tho panic of 1803. The average salary paid to men in tho public schools was then $51.11. Tho salaries of female teachers touched tho highest point In 1801. when the toports showed an average of 42.43. Tho compensation of Instruc tors in tho public schools then started on a dvcllno and so continued until 1807, when men were receiving an averago of $41.75 and women $33 07. For tho last nine years salaries have been steadily advancing and have now reached an average of $00.02 for men and $44.05 for women. Multnomah county pays the highest salaries, but of the outside counties Lake pays the highest to men and Har ney the highest to women. FARMERS ARE INDEPENDENT. Can OREGON RANGE FREE. e LOOK FOR LABEL ON MEAT. Society People's Opium Den. Chicago, Aug. 30. A sumptuously furnished opium den, which both men and women in fashionable Chicago so ciety are said to have frequented, was raided today by detectives at 2828 Cal umet avenue. The den was found to consist of an entire fiat of six rooms on the third floor, furnished and equipped throughout in Oriental hangings and most costly furniture. Dozens of be jeweled and silvei mounted opium pipea and layouts were found and con fiscated. onr persons were arrested. About a dozen others escaped through a secret door discovered by the police in a search of the premises after the raid. How Government Inspectors Will In dicate What is Good, Washington, Aug. 31. Owing to the new meat inspection law, the number ol Inspectors' labels used will be more than doubled. Already the Agricul tural department has contracted to supply 10,000 for the month of Sep tember, and after the law becomes effective this number will be increased to 16,000. The tag is about one and ono-nuarter inches square. It is a thin sheet of gelatine, with a few threads running on it. There is printed in blue letter a legend like this: "United States. In spected. Passed 207." The number at the end is that of the abattoir In spector, who simply slaps the little tag on a piece of meat and the heat and moisture of the freshly-killed meat makes it stick. In a short time the gelatine dissolves, the linen threads rub off, and there is left nothing but the print of thote blue letters in the meat. It cannot be removed, except by cutting. It Is absolutely harmless. Grazing Tax Law Is Declared To Unconstitutional. 8a1em The Oregon Supreme court has declared the grazing tax law of 1005 unconstitutional. The decision will have no very far reaching effect, for it has not been generally enforced or ob served. A test case was brought up from Umatilla county, with the result that thero is one more ray of light cast upon the problems of tax legislation In Oregon. The decision will likely be ol advantage in some respects to the legis lature of 1007, which will give particu lar attention to the enactment of tax laws. Briefly stated, the 1005 statute wai declared void because it is a revenue tax law and not a lirense law. It possessed the language and elements of a tax law and not of a license law. The act provided that a tax of 20 cents a head shall be paid upon all sheep owned by non-residents and brought into this state for pasturage. Hold Their Wheat Until the Prlco Suits Them. Salem That tho farmers of the Wll lametto valley are less under the eon trol of warehousemen and millers than ever before Is asserted by W. A. Tay lor, a prominent Waldo Hills farmer, who has taken tho lead In the task of breaking tho hold of the buyers of wheat. "tanners are this year buying their sacks to a greater oxtont than ever lie fore," he says, "and they are under no obligations to any buyer. They are entirely freo to sell when thoy ran get the hlghee price. Then many farmers aro planning to store their grain on their farms until they get ready to sell, Instead of hauling to a warehoure Im mediately. They will make a sale first and haul the grain afterwards, and get better terms, "I have noticed," continued Mr. Taylor, "that millers and warehouse men are pretty anxious to get posses sion of wheat and have been offering Inducements to get farmers to store grain In their warehouses. Notwith standing the declaration that no more sacks would bo lent, sacks have ieen offered in the hope that thereby the In tending buyer would seenro an advant age. Not many of the farmers aro tying themselves up, however." Files on Big Power SJto. Eugene S. W. Curtis, of San Fran- WILL ACCEPT AMNESTY. Cuerrora Alone Holds Out and Wants Roosevelt to Arbitrate. Havana, Aug. 20, Senator Dols, a leader ol the Moderate party, at tho conclusion of a conference with Presi dent Palma nt midnight, stated that practically nil tho Insurgent leaders of consequence except Pino (luenera had signified their willingness to disband their men, If all were positively guar anteed Immunity for their Insurrec tionary actions. On account of the Insurgents' wil lingness to quit the field, thero will be no further enlistments, Havana, Aug. 20. At the moment today when the government was liming Its proclamation offering pardon to robots who would lay down their arms, Its forces were dealing the most telling blow that has yet been struck against the Insurgents in tho field. Fur seve ral days It had been stated that General Uutmau's force of Insurgents, which was variously estimated nt from 200 Upward, contemplated an attack on Clenfuegos. Colonel Valle, with a de tachment of rural guards, was dls patched to Clenfuegos for tho nurnoae of engaging (luimari and breaking up the baud. Tho encounter of the two forces resulted In the worst disaster which the Insurgents have sustained up to this time. They lost 17 men killed and many wounded, while the loss to the government force was one man killed. The government Is without further particulars of the fight. That the Insurrection Is In a shaky condition seems to 1m a fact, although the end, may not Ikj as near as mem bers of the government forces profess to believe. Pino Gusrrera, the Intur gent leader operating In the provlruci PRICES GO SOARING Increase In Pay Little HcncNI to San Francisco Workmen, RENTS ALMOST OUT OF REACH Bread and Butter Free, but Restau rants and Hotels Recoup on Othar Things. Cisco, scid to represent the Pittsburg, ol Pinar del Rio. In a signed statement Schools Show Good Advance. Salem Material advancement is shown in tho conditions of the schools of the state by tho figures contained in the summary of Superintendent Acker man's annual report, which he has just given out for publication, dy this statement it is shown that the school population has Increased by at least 6,000 during the past year, and the total days' attendance has been In creased to at least a million. Not withstanding this latter increase, how ever, the average dally attendance has fallen off by over 100 days, but the av erage months school taught during tho year has advanced from 6.05 to CIO. deduction company, of Niagara Falls. an aluminum manufacturing concern, has filed notices of location of a power site on Horse creek, a tributary of the McKentlo river, In the vicinity of Foley springs, 00 miles east of Kugene. He files on 20,000 minors' Inches un der a six-Inch pressure, and It Is esti mated that 30,000 horse power cati be generated. Mr. Curtis declines to make any statement regarding the In tentions of his employers, hut It Is presumed that they may, some time In the future, estallsh a manufacturing plant in Kugene or vicinity. Lack of Cars Closes Plant. Kugene Tho Royce A Peterson ex celsior plant has closed down here on account of the failure of the Southern Pacific to furnish cars. All warehouse space lias been exhausted, and there was no recourse but to stop manufac turing. The company's plant at Junc tion City can run about two weeks lon ger, and then It will have to shut down If cars are not available. PORTLAND MARKETS. Iceland Wants American Goods. Copenhagen, Aug. 30. Telegrams from Reykjavik, Iceland, intimate that the Icelanders are planning to bring about the direct importation of Ameri can goods instead of by way of British ports, as heretofore. The imports from America, especially petroleum, wheat, sugar and tobacco, have largely In creased during recent years. The legis lature of Iceland has decided to invite 40 members of the Danish parliament to accompany the king of Denmark on his, projected vlalt to Iceland in the summer of 1007. Strikers Destroy Mine. Santander, Spain, Aug. 30. The strike situation is growing worse and the mine owners havo sent an urgent demand for reinforcements of troops. Tho strikers at Camargo are destroying the mine and the railways have been pillaged of their dynamite stores. Planning Immense Dam. Denver, Aug. 31. Papers have been filed with the state engineer of Colo rado which have for their purpose the redemption of nearly 1.000.000 acres of arid lands, the largest irrigation proposition tuat tias ever been under taken by private capital. Frank J. McCarthy, a civil engineer of Denver, is now drafting plans to build a reser voir that will cover 24 square miles, have an average depth of 35 feet, and use the entire surplus water of the Platte river. Heretofore, It has been estimated that 38,115,000,000 cubic feet of water was wasted yearly in the Platte river, water which, if nroDerlv diverted and used on land adlolnlni?. would Irrigate 1,000.000. acres of land and wou'd support 100,000 people. Police Raid Nest of Rebels. Riga, Aug. 31 Police and troops to day surrounded a lodging house on Stolivla street, where bombs had been discovered. The revolutionists Inside fired with rifles from the windows on the attacking party and also threw a bomb, whereupon the police riddled the house with bullets, killing or wounding all of the inmates. Two men and a woman were killed. At an other place in the suburbs a Lettish student was killed and several wounded while resisting arrest. Two police ser geants and a rural guard were shot. Will Add Two Grades. Lebanon At a recent meeting of the voters of the local school district it was decided to lesse the Santiam Acad emy building and grounds and add the Uth and 12th grades to the present high school course The change will become effective October!. The fol lowing corps of instructors has boen elected for the ensuing year' Princi pal, K. K. Barnes; vice principal, Frank McDougal, of Dallas; assistants, Mrs. O. F. Blgbee, Miss Harriet Alex ander, of Gresham, Miss Mary Mc Cormick. Mies Margaret Cotton, Miss Tresis Moflltt, of Salem. Pay Hop Pickers by Weight. Woodburn At a meeting in this city recently of the Willamette Hop growers' association, 85 hopmen were present. It was decided that all grow ers should endorse the system of pick ing by weight, but at the snme time it was left to the discretion of growers whethor to pick by weight or to use measuring baskets of nine bushels each, The general opinion was expressed that the price of picking should be 60 cents per box or $1 per 100 pounds. Wilson Inspects Stockyards. Chicago, Auk, 31 Secretary of Agri culture Wilson spent part of today at the stockyards, inspecting the packing plants, and expressed himself as great- lv ideated with ihn prrollnnt annllart. j conditions he found. More Power Is Needed. La Grande Owing to the increase in demand for electrio mower, the elec tric company has been unable to get along with tho energy developed at the Cone power house and it was found necessary this week to use'some of the power from Morgan lake. In all the company is now using 700 horse power, and this amount will be gradually increased. PostoiTice for Myrlck. Pendleton The postofllce at Myrick station has been re-established, after having been discontinued for several months. It is a fourth class office and the postmaster is William Love. My rick Is a small station on the line of the W. A O. it. It , 12 miles northeast nf Panfllntin If la ! !. Ml.l., f ll. I-. vuu.vtvu. . in IU UK U41UBI Ul WO rich wheat growing section, Wheat Club. 07008c: bluestem. 7071c; valley, 71c; red, (14 (3 00c. Oats No. 1 white, $221022.60! gray, $20Q21. Barley Feed, $20 per ton; brewing, $22 60; rolled, $2J24. Rye $1.30 per cwt. Corn Whole, $20; cracked, $27 per ton. Hay Valley timothy, No 1, $11(3 12,60 per ton; Eastern Oregon timothy, $16: clover, $737.60 cheat. If). 50: grain hay, $7: alfalfa, $10; vetch .hay, Fruits Apples, common, 60376c per box; fancy, $1.2532; apricots, $1.261.35; grapes, $131. 76 per crate; peaches, $101.10; pears, $1,75, plums, fancy, 60378c per box; common 603 76c; blackberries, 630c per pound. crab apples, 76c per box. Melons Cantaloupes, $1.7632 per crate; watermelons, ll).c per pound. vegetables lieans, 0070! ca hriinre. l?42o per pound; celery. 85c $1 per dozen; corn, 16320c per dozen; cu cumbers, 40 00c par box; egg plant, 10c per pound; lettuce, head, 25 o per dozen; onions, 1012c per dozen; peas, 436c; bell peppers, 12JtfQ16c; radishes, 10316c; per dozen; rhubarb, 23Ko per pound; spinach, 238c per pound; tomatoes, 60(3 00c per box; parsley, 26c; squaslf. $131.25 ner crnie; lurmps, vuctflfi per sack; car rots, $ 11,26 per sack; boots, $1,253 1,60 per sack. Onions New, 1310 per pound, Potatoes Oregon Burbanks, 70Q76o; sweet potatoes, 4340 per pound. Putter Fancy creamery, 22)3 26c per pound. Eggs Oregon ranch, 21Q22o per dozen. Poultry Average old hens, 13o per pound; mixed chickens, 12)13o; springs, 13K3H0, old roosters, 03 10c; dressed chickens, 14316a; tur keys, live, 10322c; turkeys, dressed. choice, 2022lc; geese, live, 8310a; ducks, 11313c. Hops 1000 contracts, 18 3 20o; 1006, nominal; 1004, nominal. Wool Eastern Oregon average best, 16310c per pound, according to shrink age; valley, 20322c, according to fine ness; mohair, choice, 28330c per pound, Veal Dressed, &MBa per pound, Beef Dressod bulls, 3a per pound; cows, 4$36.Kc; country steers, 630a. Mutton Dressed, fancy, 738o por pound; ordinary, 60c: lambs, fanoy, 838KC Pork Dressed, 78jo per pound. telegraphed to thu Associate! Press to night, declares that he Is as determined as ever that the last presidential elec tion shall he annulled before there can bo peace In Cuba, That Guerrera'a force of 2,000 men Is well armed and supplied w'th food and ammunition Is amply verified. Its greatest drawback Is now lack of mon ey, but the people of the western part of Pinar del Rio are furnishing It with all the supplies needed, taking In re turn therefor orders on the "Cuban government, ami in many cases re fusing to accept any consideration. Rapid fire guns and considerable war material arrived today for the gov ernment, and more ia expected trotn Now Orleans. It Is reported that Guzman's force, tho vanguard of which was defeated by Colonel Valle near Clenfuegos, numbers I.UUO men, well armed and mounted. Tho report Is undoubtedly exaggerated. As a result of a meeting In Havana to night, many congreremen inscribed themselves as volunteers. VALDEZ FORESTS BLAZING. and Donse Smoke Ulots Out Sun Steamers Slow Down. Vancouver, II. 0., Aug. 20. One ol the largest fires which has occurred up coast this season Is now raging in Val dec island. Steamers which arrived In today were somewhat delayed by dense smoke, and passengers say that in the vicinity of the icsne of the fire massive clouds of dark smoke entirely obliterated all view of the flames. Val dez island Is covered with a mag- nificent growth of first-class timber, and many local timber holders have large claims there. The fire's prrs enct on the Island has caused anxletv in local business circles, which Is all the more heightened by thu fact that nothing can stop it. Rain Is badly needed along the coast. Fire Warden McKay stated today that the recent big hush fire near Gower Point had done more damage than was at first supposed. While thu fire destroyed a large tract of timber, It also burned the bridges and destroyed the rosda In the vicinity, and the people who live within thu territory on which the timber was destroyed will have no access to tho water until new roads and bridges are built. "The people In the vicinity," said Mr. McKay, "will be practically deal!- tute this winter unless something Is done yery quickly to relieve them and to aid thern in building new roads and bildges." Han Franrlrcn, Sept. 1. Two month ago it was stated that labor In Ha Fran cisco had reached the highest knuwrt moid for wages. Since then labor has eclipsed Its own record. Not oulv has laltor advaured, lull house rent an I food have gone up with rapid strides during the last two mouths. Today another molest little rrststi rant crossid out its printed prices and Inked In advances on the margin, ror a small slice of mast twf which was formerly procured fur 25 rents, 30 cents must now bn paid. It Is a little rain where the patrons sit up to a counter bare of cloth. It Is patronized mostly by the worklngmen In the burned dli trlcl and the newspaper employes, and Its prices are as low as they can bn placed. Tho proprietor for some reason or other fait called Upon to el plain, The Increase, by tho way, Is about 20 per cent. "It Is this way," apologised tho host. "I pay half again as much for things as I did More the fire. To be gin with, t get five loaves of brosd less than formerly for $1. Tim bakein struck, and to meet the Increase In wige the prlco of bread had to be raUed. 'Then the price nf meat went up again this week. Tho delivery men got ar Increase to something like 7H a month, so tho butchers have boosted the prlco. "Fruit and butter are way up, and Just the other day tho waiters threat ened to strike and wo had to ralso thern. They used to get IH a week. now they get $10 60. So what could I do I had to raise my prices or go out of business." He told the truth, hut only part of the truth. Wages In nearly every line have advanced since the fire. Some bricklayers aro now receiving $10 a day. In many rases hod carriers re ceive $0, marble cutters $7, electrician $5 60, plumbers $7, plasterer $10, structural Iron workers (l, tile letter $7 60, cement workers $0, steamllttera and sheet metal workers the same. painters $6 and foremen on general job $10. The figures quoted n preterit the highest wage paid In tho trades men tioned at the present time. The aver ago would he slightly lets. The union scale counts for very little at present. All contractors aro forced to exceed It in order to get men. They aro bidding against each othor. and the end doe not seem to have been reached. Strike has followed strike, and now, with in creased wages in almost evory lino of Industry, nobody Is any better off than before. DEFECTS IN OIQ WARSHIPS. Excursion for Irrlgatlonlsts, Boise, Idaho, Aug. 20. Arrange ments are completed for extensive ex cursions for delegates to tho Irrigation congress. Theee will rnn west to Welser and east to Twin Falls and St. Anthony. At Twin Falls the delegates will be taken to all points of scenic In terest. The trains will then goto Idaho Falls and 8t. Anthony, giving uio uoiegates an opportunity to sen tne irrigation of the Upper Snake. A feature of tho congress will he a series of Illustrated lectures by representa tives of government departments Wrecked Montague and Great Dread nought Poorly Riveted. London, Sept, 1. Statements havo been circulated abniit deft cllvii work manship on Kpgllth battleships, It was asserted that In salvaging tint Montague, which went on thu rooks off I.iiudy Island In June last, grave de feels In her riveting worn discovered, hut these statements were Immediately denied from authoritative quarters. me miiy .Mall's correspondent at Portsmouth makes a similar statement about the new monster battleship Dreodnaught, alleging that In thu hur ry to gut the vessel completed her plates were badly fixed. Soon after tho veseel was launched, the corres pondent says, somo holes were found without rivets, and tho men responsi ble were dismissed. Home leakage also was found ami she In now In drydock. Bryan Declines Private Car, New Haven, Conn,, Aug, 20. Mr. Bryan has declined thu proffer of Pres ident Mollen's prlvnto car on his trip from New York to this city. In his let- ter ne saysi "i uo not think it would bo wlso to accept favors from tht rail road. Let mo pay my fare and ndo as I usually do" Sudden Voyage In Air. Mlddlotown, N. Y Sept. 1. A wo man spectator at a balloon ascension at the Ulster County fair at Evausvllht today had her foot caught by ono of jho guy ropes of tho balloon, and hang ing head downwards, was carried many foot Into the air. Tho young woman aeronaut was hanging from tho mn. o'ltite bar. She reached out and grasped tuu woman, at tne same time letting uio gas out ol tho balloon. It descended and struck with considerable force half a mile Irom tho starting point. Both women were badly hurt. New Spelling In College. Bethlehem, Pn Sept. 1. Prof. .Mansfield Morrlam, of the department of civil engineering of Lohlgh univers ity, today posted notice to tho atudonta In Ills department that hnrnnftni- tint. Carnegie system of roformod spoiling would be used In all quizzes and lec tures, bridge reports,, oto. jik