L.MHnNWW-M. if . twavaS DIG THE CANAL NOW Chairman Shonts Calls for End to Delay OverJIans. LOCK CANAL IS THE BEST TYPE Accuses Congress of Throwing Ob stacles in the Way of Benefits to Present Generation Atlanta, Ga., Mar 31 .Theodore P. Bhonta, chairman ol the Panama canal commission, at the guest today of At lantA friends. He delivered two ad dresses. The first was at the dedica tion of a new building at Agnes Scott Institute, a college for women, in De catur, a suburb of Atlanta. The sec ond was delivered this evening before the chamber of commerce, in which be spoke of the relations of the south to the Panama canal. He took strong ground in advocacy of the lock canal system. Mr. Shonts said that between the time of the telling of the supplies which wilt enter into the construction of the Panama canal and the period when the opeoin; of the canal will re sult in the development of the country a gulf is fixed. How great and bow wide that gulf is will depend on the type of canal selected. Mr. Shonts tpoks in favor of a lock canal as recom mended by the minority of the consult ing bear J and indorsed by the canal commission. He said, in conclusion: "The practical question for all sec tions of the country is, How long shall we writ before we can enter upon the period of development which the open ing of the canal will bring to the coun try? 1 1 m not surprised that European countrif t are indifferent to the early completion of this canal. I am not surprised that they are indifferent as to how much this canal may coat our gov ernment. I am not surprised that they can view calmly an indefinite postpone ment of the operation of this great waterway. They are neither paying the bills nor will their commerce and Industrie?; suffer by waiting for the completion of this undertaking. "But I am surprised that those who are supposed to represent the best in terests of the American people should try to throw obstacles in the way of realising the benefits of this work at the earliest possible date. When we can get a better canal for lees money and receive the benefits ourselves, why wait? Why make it a heritage to our children, with the possibility of their being deprived of its benefits through some unforeseen contingency? I have spokes of a gulf. Now bow wide that gulf shall be depends on the people. Do yoa want to reap the benefits of this undertaking yourselvM, or do you want to transmit a hope to your child ren or your children's children?" INSURANCE MEN ARE SLOW. Rebuilding Stopped Because'.They Do Not Pay Losses. Ban Francisco, May 31. Building operations In the mined portions of this city have received a decided set back owing to the dilatory tactics of the underwriters. Almost before the ruins bad cooled the owners of large build ings in the business section which hsd not been destroyed beyond restoration planned for their speedy and complete rehabilitation. In a few days after the great fire throngs of men were engaged in strengthening the shells and clearing away the debris of the great office buildings and hotels in the downtown district. Today the men engaged in the Crock er, 8breve, Mntual Savings bank build ing and the Bt. Francis hotel in these operations were given notice that all work must cease because of lack of f nnds . Accordingly the army of laborers and skilled mechanics who were making the rains of the great buildings hives of Industry were laid off, and quietness once more reigns in these sections of the devastated district. Good Provision for Queen. London, May 31. Under the mar riage treaty signed here May 7 and is sued In the form of a parliamentary paper todav, King Alfonso engages to secure to Princess Victoria, as Princess Ena is now known in Spain, an annnal public grant of f 00.000 while both are alive, and In the event of her widow hood 1160,000 annually while she re mains a widow. A private settlement It also made. Toe treaty recog nises that the princess forfeits all he reditary rights of succession to the crown of Great Britain. Serious Revolt In China. Shanghai, May 31. A serious riling, assisted by secret societies, It in pro gress at Yingsban, In tbe province of Klangtbi, The people are seeking re fuge in the cities. The British gnnboat Snipe, from Sangcbaug, will proceed to tho scene of the disorder. Tbe gover nor of tho province it sending troops. I No missionaries are Involved. Jon LOSS WILL BE HEAVY. Heavy Rainfall In Eastern Oregon and Washington Destroyed Crops. Pendletoo, Or., June I. Umatilla county has lost by a conservative esti mate at lfiut 11,600,000 by reason of the flood. It is impossible to give de tailed figures, for the waters in McKay creek and Birch cteek, in the Milton country, at Weston and the Umatilla river are raging, and the fields are still flooded and out of sight. On every band, however, as the water recedes, are left fields of alfalfa coated thlekjand weighted down with slime and silt. It is a worthless waste, and must not onlyjbe cut down but Uksn from the fields before other crops can be grown. Practically all of the alfalfa crops of McKay creek are ruined. The terri tory varies from 100 feet to a quarter of a mile In width and is from 16 to 20 milea In length. All of the bridges are out, the water, though tailing, is still raging and no definite information can be secured. At Weston the town was damaged to the extent of 16,000 and the same amount was lost in the immediate vi cinity. In 54 hours 6 inches of rain fell, while on Weston mountain the fall was from 9 to 10 inches. Four out of seven bridges are washed out and three small store buildings were washed into the river. The greatest damage, perhaps, is due to stock losses in the mountain ranges. Thousands of sheep had juit been sheared and were unprotected. The storm swept into the mountains with an advance guard of cold fog, followed by heavy rain and snow. In the face of this blinard the herders in many instances deserted their flocks, leaving 2,000 and 3,000 bead to their fata. Reports beginning to come in tell of diiaster, though everything is unau thentic as yet. Hemphill lost his en tire band of 3,000 sbeep. J. . Smith lost 1,000 and Gua Lafontaine 1,000. Dooglaa Bett's herder leftk3,000 to take car of themselves. At Milton the loss wiU'reach into the thousands. The orchards are flooded and the fruit trees covered with mud and slime. The alfalfa fields are masses of sediment, as are the straw berries, but the latter will not all be lost. It is bard to put an estimate on Milton's damage, because many of the fields will be saved. The estimate of damage is made by those who are fa miliar with be country and who know the area and the value of the crops. No actual figures are as yet forthcoming. In Pendleton the loss will be great on account of the stocks of merchandise flooded in the cellars, and the broken levee and consequent flooding of homes. 'A conservative estimate of the damage here is $50,000. Walla Walla, Wash., June 1. After four days and nights, of drenching, Walla Walla and tbe surrounding coun try are gradually recovering from the unequaled torrents of water poured in to the river and streams and submerg ing tbe fields. The big plants depend ent upon tbe electric power company are still out of business, but there Is hope now that within ten days the power will be supplied. Tbe damage done by tbe blgb water baa been immense, but tbe reports coming in today show that the greater actual loss will fall upon tbe farmers and tbe fruitgrowers. A conservative estimate of trie damage done to crops places the loss at' 1250,000. This is not an exaggeration, as from all parts of the county come reoorta of bridges swept away, bouses inundated and crops destroyed. Trial Is Postponed. Caldwell, Idaho, Jnne 1. When the cases of Charles H. Moyer, William D. Haywood and George A. Pettibone, charged with the murder of former Governor Frank Steufrenberg, came up in tho district court yesterday, counse for tbe proseention, acting upon the suggestion made on Tuesday by Presid ing Judge Frank Smith, filed a formal motion for a continuance on the ground that the habeas corpus proceedings in stituted in the Federal courts In behalf of the defendants are still pending and serve as a bar to farther proceedings in tbe state court until a decision shall have been rendered by the Federal Su preme court. Judge Smith granted the motion, and exceptions were entered by tbe defense and allowed. It it not likely that the case can be taken up again before December. Favors American System. Victoria, B. C, June 1. The Yorod zu of Toklo sayt tbe imperial family of Japan bat decided to dispatch Ills Highness Prince Kamin as special en. voy to America to show imperial con cern for the disastrous Ban Francisco earthquake. Prince Kamin will leave for America on June 25. A Pekln report sayt Tuan Fang and Taibung Chi, Chinese traveling com missioners to America and England, have memorialized the Chinese govern ment commending the American eco nomic system. General Buchanan Will Retire. Washington, Jane 1, Brigadier General James A. Buchanan, lately In command of tbe department of the VI- savaa. PhillnDlnes. will be Disced on tbe retired Hit of the army tomorrow bit own application. OREGON STATE ITEMsInNTEREST I - SCHOOLS GET THE BENEFIT. Library Commission Issues a List of Books Ready for Purchase. Salem The Slate Library commie rlon has Jnit issued a pamphlet con taining the Hit of books for school li braries for tbe state. The lilt includes 737 strndard books by the best authors, from which tbe school boards may choose books for tbe school libraries. In accordance with the state law, the library commission recently called for bids to supply about 115,000 worth of books to tbe schools of the state, this amount being the sum total of the li brary tax for the entire slats. Tbe bid accepted reduced the price of all books from 15 to 30 per cent. The schools get the benefit ol this reduction by ordering from tbe list prepared by the commission. Books treating on all subjects suitable for pupils in the pub lic schools are Included in tbe list. By Lthe terms ol the contract tbe books are delivered to tbe county seat of each county at the price named In tbe list. Each school district in tbe state will select books such as they desire accord ing to the amount of money they have to expend. Some of the districts sre raising money by private subscription and entertainments, in addition to tbe library tax money, with which to pur chase books. A very respectable li brary of 80 or 90 volumes can be pur chased. Injunction is Dissolved. Albany- Tbe temporary injunction against the Home Telephone company, granted three weeks ago at the Instance of tbe Pacific States Telephone com pany, has been dissolved by Judge Wil 11am Galloway, and the Home company is again at work installing Its system in this city. Judge Galloway held that tbe Pacific Biates company had no right to attack its rival in regard to its fran chise, for that was a matter entirely between tbe Home company and tbe city officials, and that the plaintiff company did not substantiate Its other claims in Its complaint. Lane County Farmers Protest. Eugene Tbe Southern Pacific com pany's new trestli across tbe county road west of Springfield is still engross Ing tbe attention of the farmers of the county and tbe business tntn of Eussne and calling forth protests from thsm. One row of piling was driven squarely in tbe middle of tbe road, leaving two passageways with only a width of 13 feet each. This will not permit of self binders and other farm machinery pass ing through, and in ordsr to go from Eugene to Springfield or vice versa they are compelled to go several miles out of tbe way. Open-Air Treatment at Chemawa. Cbemawa Dr. O. P. Fryer, the school physician of the Indian school, has established in connection with tbe school's hospital an outdoor sanitarium for tbe care of pupils who may be in clined toward tuberculosis. Several tents have been located in the school orchard, near the hospital buildings, and more will be set up as soon as they can be obtained. This outdoor treatment will be watched close!) by the school management, who hope that it will result In great good and In bead Ing off those inclined to contract this dread disease. Defines Term Freeholder. Salem Attorney General Crawford, in reply to a query from tbe county clerk as to tbe meaning of the term freeholder, as used In the Oregon stat utes, says that it means a person who is the owner of an estate In fee in land. Tbe question arose in regard to tb swearing In of voters on election day. Tbe law asyt that tbe affidavit of the applicant must be supported by the sworn statement of six freeholders. which tbe attorney general construes to be six landowners, not property own ers, as the law la generally construed. Wants All Bands In State. Salem The Foartb of July commit tee has completed all arrangements for tbe big celebration to beheld in Salem. In addition to the usual Fourth of July features, the commlltee decided to make arrangements to secure all the bands in the state that can be Induced to come to tbe capita on that day. Not less than 10, and probably 20 brass bands will furnish music during tbe day and night. Circulating Libraries. Sslem Miss Mtrvin, secretary of tbe State Library commission, has Just sent out four new circulating libraries. They go to Woodville, Jackson county; Buckskin, Washington county; Itlddle. Douglas county; and Lake Creek, Jackson county. Mosessohn Is Named, Salem Governor Chamberlain bas appointed Davis N, Mosessohn, of Port land, a delegated the Lake Mohawk conference on arbitration, which meets in Jnne. VALUABLE COAL DEPOSIT. Three Veins of High Grade Bituminous Uncovsred Near Eugene. Portland Three veins of the highest grade of bituminous coal, two of which are 10 and six feet thick, respectively, will soon be worked on Spencer creek, lO.mlles southwest of Eugene. J. W. Zimmerman, secretary and manager of tbe company organised to work the mine, is In Portland buying coal cars. "Tbe outcropplngs are very promis ing," declares Mr. Zimmerman. "We are convinced that we have one of the richest coil mines In Oregon, if not In the Northwest. The discovery of this coal was made many years ago, but the owner of the property refused all offers for It until I secured it last year. Since March 1 we have had six men at work sinking a shaft. Within 60 Jays we will be In a position to work the mine. "Business men of Eugene have ap pointed committees to visit the gronnd and examine It, and they are enthusi astic over the prospect. Sample as sayed prove tbe coal to be of the trail quality. Funds for working the mine have been supplied by merchants of Eugene. We are assured that the Southern Pacific will aid us as soon as we demonstrate that the property Is valuable. There will be no difficulty getting the coal to Eugene, or ths msln track of tbe Southern Pclfle, as there is almost a Isvel grade from the mine." Booth-Kelly Company Raises Wages. Eugene Tbe Booth-Kelly Lumber company has announced a general ad vance in ths wages of Its employes In tbe mills. Hereafter tbe base of the wages will be $2.2 a day Instead of $2, as heretofore. This Is the second advance within a few weeks, tbe first having been made in March. The ad. vance applies to all mills and to hotb the night and day crews. Scarcity of labor Is given as tbe cause for the ad vance. Speaking ol the labor situa tions, Manager It. A. Booth stated that a large number of men coming to the mills are looking for permanent loca tions, and are, in a way, the pioneers of others to follow. The Dalles Invites Neighbors. Tbe Dalles Citlxsns of The Dalles are preparing a calibration for the Fourth of July, which they plan to make a rouser of its kind. Tbe 3d and 4tb will be given over to celebration In tbe old fashioned way, all nearby towns and suburban comrnunlllte being invit ed to come and participate. Funds for carrying out an elaborate two days' program have already been raised and committees appointed to take charge of the reception and entertainment of vis itors and the general details of tbe cele bration which ate not yet completed. Pests Threaten Valley Wheat. Salem Since the last crop report from this county a complaint has come from several localities that wheat has been seriously attacked by aphis and the Heslan fly, which are beginning to threaten the crop by their ravages. It is not yet known bow widespread this attack is, but several farmers are com plaining. PORTLAND MARKETS. Wheat Club, 73c; bluestem, 76c; red, 71c; valley, 72c. Oats No. I white feed, $29 per ton. 130; gray, Barley Feed, 124 per ton; brewing, I2424.60; rolled, $24.60(325 60. Hay Valley timothy, No. 1. $12Q 13 per ton; clover, $7.6038; cheat, $07; grain hay, $738; alfalfa, $13. Fruits Apples, $2.6033.60 per box; aprlrots, $2.60 per crate; cherries, $l.261.60 per box; strawberries, 7(9 12c per pound; gooseberries, 6flc per pound. Vegetables Beans, 10c; cabbage, $10(1.26 per 100: green corn. 40360c dox-; onions, 8310c per dozen: nas. 6c; radishes, 10c per dozen; rhubarb 3c per pound; spinach, 00c per box; parsley, 26c; squish, $2 per crate; turnips, $131.25 per esck; carrots, H6 376c per sack; beets, 85c3$l per sack. Onions Bermuda, 4c per pound. Potatoes -. Fancy graded Burbanks, 10985c per hundred; ordinary, nomi nal: new California, 2c per pound. Butter Fancy creamery, 1720a per pound. Eggs Oregon ranch, 10Q10o per dozen. Poultry-" Average old hens, 12313c per pound; mixed chickens, 1212)c; broilers. 17318c: roosters. 10c: dress. ed cblrkens, 13314c: turkevs. live. 16318c; turkeys, dressed, choice. 203 23c; geese, live, 0310c; geese, dressed, old, joe; young, 12c; ducks, old, 143 16c; young, 16317c. HopsOregon, 1005, 10312tfo. Wool Eastern Oregon average best, 18321Wc; valley, coarse. 23323Wc: fine, 24925c; mohair, choice, 28330c per pound. Veal Dressed, 3Qfln per pound. Bef- Dressed bulls, 3c per pound; cows, 4KZJ5Jc; country steer, 680c. Mutton Dressed fancy, 78o pound; ordinary, 630c; Iambs, with pelt on, 8c. Pork Dressed, 7Q9o OBJECT TO JUDGE SMITH. Lawyers for Fodsratlon Officials Ask Change of Venue. Caldwell, Idaho, May SO. When the Canyon county district couit con vened here yesterday morning, ths cases of Charles II. Moyer, William I) Haywood and George A. rettlbons, i ffl. cers of the Western Federallsn of Mi ners, who are charged with the muidsr of ex-Governor Bteunenlwrg, were call ed, attorneys for Ihe prisoners Immedi ately filed notice of alleged disqualifi cations which should prevent District Judge Frank Smith from sitting as trial judge, and gave notice ol a motion lor change of venue. Twenty-six reasons which are allegrd to dlsonallfv Judge Smith a'e given. Among other points It Is alleged that Govsrnor Frank it. Gooding has Issued a public manifesto, declarlug the guilt of the defendant and that he ha piool of their guilt. The fact that Judge Smith Is an ap nolntee of the governor Is set forth, and the allegation that he Is subject to the Influence of the governor is made. The manner of drawing the grand Jury In this county also is attacked. The Mil lion severely criticises the conduct of both Governor Gooding and Judge Smith in relation to these cases. Before taking any notice of the mo tion In behalf of the defendants, James It. llawler. chief counsel for the prn-e cutlon, filed affidavits setting forth the present status of the habeas corpus pro ceedings taken to the Federal Supreme ceurt on appeal from the Federal court for the district of Idaho. lie said the trial of the defendants could not pro ceed until the habeas corpus matter should be disposed of by dismissal or final decision in the Supreme court. ISotblng was accomplished beyond submitting to Judge Smith legal points claimed for tbe prosecution to be a liar to lurther proceedings at this time. An adjournment was taken until Thurs day. PASS OISEASED MEAT. Special Commissioner Reynolds Saw It Done in Chicago. Chicago, May 30. How 21 nut of 31 diseased cattle were "passed" under the eyes ol James II. Reynolds, one of President Roosevelt's special commis sioners appointed to Investigate condi tions at the stockyards, was divulged today by a man who accompanied Hsy nolds to the plant of the Standard Slaughtering company. This scene dic tated In a large measure the report of the commissioners and brought about tbe inspection bill now before congress Mr. Reynolds reached tbe slaughter house shortly aftsr 7 o'clock. Unknown to those In the place, he made an ex amination of the cattle in the pen. There were 31 diseased cattle standing In lbs pens when be visited the place, Without exception, the " umps" in thslr Jaws, according to the testimony of one who was with him, were from the size of a cocoanut to that of a peck measure. Mr. Reynolds watched these cattle brought to the killing beds and slaughtered. "flow many of them were condemned on post-mortem Inspection?" he asked the city inspector, after all had been killed. "Seven," replied the Inspector. The commissioner turned away sick ened. "What becomes of the products of these vats?" asked the commissioner of Cornelius Short, manager of the slaughter house. "The grease goes to the butterlne man and other users of grease, the solids to in lertlllzer." "What Is done with the meat that passes?" was the next question. ' "There are two firms In Chicago that make a business of buying It, and it is sold to certain restaurants and hotels." "There was not a dozen In that bunch of 31," raid the commissioner to his companion, as he walked out of the place, "that could rightly have been passed." The Standard 'Slaughtering company was organized during the adrnlnlstra tlon'of Governor John P. Altgeld, who compelled its establishment so that the handling of diseased meat could be centralized and thus better controlled. Supreme Judge Brown Retires, Washington. May 30. Olllclal an. nonnrement of the retirement of Jus tice Brown from the Supreme court of the United States was made yesterday byChlsf Justice Fuller. In making the statement he gave out the corre spondenco between the retiring justice and the court, in which the eight col leagues of Justice Brown expressed their high appreciation ol him as a Jus tice, Justice Brown replied in flttlmr terms to the members of the courl, thanking them for their expressions of goou win. Land Open to Entry, Redding, Cal., May 80. The Red ding land office received notification from Washington that 820,000 acres of Irrigation and forest reserve land ?n the Klamath lake section in Siskiyou coun y will be thrown open to entry and lo -atlon September 3. It Is vain.u. agricultural, mineral and graslng land tnd a big rush it expected, NEEDS DRASTIC LAW Roosevelt Will Send Message to Conyress on Meat Packers, TIIEV HAVE FORCED HIS HAND Nslll-Reynolds Report Intsndsd Only for Private Information, but Will Be Made Public. Washington, June 2. President Roosevelt decided today to make pub lic the rrport of Professor Charles P. Nell I, commissioner of labor, and James II. Reynolds, ol New York, ran. cernlng the condition of Ihe meat pick Ing establishments as they found them on an Inquiry instituted by the peril, dent, primarily for his own Informa tion. The report will be accompanied hy a special message of President Roosevelt, In which he will take strong grounds In favor of imme.llat and drastic legislation to correct the evils which are ezod in the report. The President had not expected to make public the report of Mr. Nelll and Mr. Reynolds, lie felt that Its publl. cation might Injure the meat parking Industries In this country. Primarily, the Information contained in the rspsrt was to be obtained to be used as a basis for the legislation proposed lu tVs amendment to Ihe agricultural appro priation bill by Senator lleverldrt of Indiana. He did not Imagine there would be serious opposition to a prrjo sltlon to afford lnrctlon nf surli meats prepared fur domestic consumption u Is afforded to meal products Intend! for shipment abroad. The meat pick ers, however, rose In arms against tU lleverldgn amendment, lelng insistent In opposition to It, not only In princi ple, but on Ihe question of paying for ths proposed Inspection. Representative Wadsworth, ol Nsr York, railed on the president today. He is chairman of the agricultural com mittee of the houe, to which the pro posed amendment will he referred, lis Indicated to tha president the Intention of the commlltee to consider tbe amendment proposed by Mr. HevrrMis and adopted practically without divis ion by the senate, and to prepare a substitute for It that would "be fair to all parties concerned " The attitude of Mr. Wadsworth wis not satisfactory to the president. In vlsw of the facts reported to him by Mr. Nelll and Mr. Reynolds, ths presi dent is of tbe oplnoln that immedlste legislation of a drastic nature Is neces sary to sure the evils which have beers developed. He decided, thersloie, to make public the Nelll. Reynolds report. HERMANN TRIAL JUNE 10. Court Holds Witnesses Can Rsturn to Portland In Time. Washington, June 1, Judge Gould having overrule.) the motion to post pone the trial of Representative Her mann in this city until the October term of the court, ths case will come up for hearing hy or before June 10, unices the trial of the pending post- ortlce case continues longor than now anticipated. It Is believed tho trial of Hermann will consume only three to five t'a-s, and, In the opinion of the court, the witnesses who will be summoned to ap pear against Hermxnn here ran kits their tsstlmony and then reach I'nt land In time to testify In the land fraud trials, which begin there June 21. If ha can possibly arrange It, Francis J. Hensy will come to Washington to prosecute Hermann, and Immediately upon the conclusion of this trial will go to Portland to take up the land cases beforo Judge Hunt. If Hennv Is un able to come to Washington, the prose cution of Hermann will rest In lie hands of District Attorney Baker. It now appears that no further pottone ment of this caso Is possible. Deadly Effect of Wood Alcohol. Rawlins, Wyo Jnne 2. WlllUm Wardlow and Jesse Keating, convicts, died at the state penitentiary hero yes terday from the effects of drinking wood alcohol. They were workers in ths broom factory, where shellac varnish Is used In finishing the handles. They secured tho varnish bottle, and allow ing the thellao to tsttlo, drank the wood alcohol, which It used to cut the shellac, Both died In horrible con vulsions, having first become totally blind from the effects nf the drug. At death the body was black. Postal Bill 8ent to Conference. Washington, June 2. The postoflico Appropriation hill was tent to confer ence by the house today, Blmt, of Ten nessee, inveighed against the Iniquity of tending m bill will 83 amendments to conference without permitting the house to consider them.