DIRECTORIES -TO P” SERGEANT REAL “ BOSS” NOT ALL BRUTALIZED BY WAR DISEASES THAT CAUSE DEATH ie ■ L 'n itsd S tate« Officer« Woodrow W J». V im Prcndrot ...... _____ Th». R. Manball Sacrotory al Stato ........... Robot R. Laaúaf W *. G McAdoo SscrcUiy oi Trroro.y ................ -N . D. Bako Sacrata^ at W«i .. SacMtaiyai Navy... ................. Joopbut Daiiteb ........... Fiaakka K. Laa. ft Un mi] G----- 1 ....... Tbauat W. Crogory Portata*« ^ -----1 ....... Albert S. Butlooa Sacrotory oi Agriculturc ....... David F. Hatooa Wat. B. Radtaid Srtcretory ai Coartaian Sacrotory o< Labor ....♦.........W - B. Wtboa S u p re m a C o u rt Omi J a s » .......... .............. Edward D. Wltoa ............. J - |A M c K ^ ....W . R. Day Asábate Jrotort .............. O. W. Hohrtt Ausato* Jato«... Lew» D. Brandie» AirrrLru- J ..........Joba H. Qaike •. . . ........ Mabloa Pttaay . ...... W ilh Vaadevaater Auoartte J artice__ A__ Là. lutoir* ................J. G McReyaokb U. S. C o u rt, O regon ..........W. R. Gdbtot O rt-t Jado* Ota». E. Wohotoa Otetnct la th e ....... .................... .R. S. Boas Ditoni-« luche SA--L-l _ | a K b . b o rili .........G. H.' Martb r u - t *___ «•••••••••••••* r i p _ _ ~ U* 3« Sens tors ...................Portiaad Gao** E. Cbrtubodsh O » L. McNary. «p- M em ber g « f C tm grsm Fato Darnel............ . WïK* G Hawley. Saha Sanad Datoci .. ..N. J. Sitaott, TWe Dalla Tiárd Datad.......... C N. McArthn. Portland S tare O fficers «taC aart < * - .j ............Th». A. McBride . . .......... Wallace McCarooto A— L^-ÍZZZ ................Hoary J. Boas Auadtoe J s t a ...... ............Th». HL McBadb Atosdtot Jtatha .... ..........La wrote T. Hacà Atol atol Jatoi«..... ........... George R Burartt H ichett "Noncom" Is Always a Most Important Cog in M ilitary Organisation. English “T o m m iti" at the Front Ara Said to Be Remarkable for T h s ir Klndll You wouldn’t think that men The first servant always has been one of the moat important men -in would go to war to learn how to be the United Statea army, and he is kind, but they do. There’s no kinder getting more important all the time, creature in the whole i^ide world according to the Detroit Net*. The ' than the average Tommy. He makes increase of the infantry company to a friend of any stray animal he can *50 men has multiplied hia labors find. He shares his last franc with a chap who isn’t his pat. He risks and hia tribulations. The first aergeant is the buffer his life quite inconsequently to res- between the enlisted men and the I cue anyone who’s wounded. When company officers. He is himself an he’s gone over the top with bomb anlisted man, but often appropriates and bayonet for the express purpose an autocratic authority that even of “doing in” the Hun, he makes a the eaptain would hesitate to assert. comrade of. the Fritxie he captures. He is guide, philosopher and friend You’ll gee him coming down the bat* to everyoneRn the company. Prac­ i tered trenches with some scared lad tically sveiything of a military na­ i of a German at bit side. He’s gab- ture that originates in the organisa­ I bing away making throat noises ahd tion must pass through his hands, ' signs, smiling and doing his inar­ and in many matters his is the final ticulate best to be intelligible. He pets the Hun on the back, hands -say* him chocolate and cigarettes, ex­ The soldiers go to the first ser- geent, net $s an enlisted man to an changes souvenirs and shares with offioer, but as man to man. They i him his last luxury. If anyone in- always h art the privilege of taking ; terferes with hia Firitaia he’s willing np important matters with the com­ j to fight When they come to the pany commander or one of the other I cage where the prisoner haa to be officers, but whan the first sergeant | handed over, the farewells of them la a competent man this privilege is I companions whose acquaintance has | been made at the bayonet point are not sxsreiasd vary often. A good first sergeant nearly always often as absurd as they are affecting. s goad company, a n d # poor I suppose \one only learns the value ana the reverse. This, as a general f of \indnesfc when he feels the need of proposition, holds true regardless of : it himself. The men oat there have the merits of the company com- ! said “good-by” to everything they der. For instance, a good cap­ | loved, but they've got to love some- tain and A had first ssrgeant may ! one—so they give their affections to result in f had company, while a bad j captured Fritxiee, stray dogs, fellows captain and a good first aergeant i who’v r collected a piece of a s h e ll- in fact, to anyone who’s a little worse may work the other way. off than themselves. — Coningsby, Lieutenant Canadian Field Artil­ SOLDIERS TO BE AMUSED lery, in Good Housekeeping. Awake te the Necessity t f F revising B eeresti«« fo r Hie Fighting TW AS AN INK WELL r a t S t a t e . ................. B e » W . O k a * n e v e r .......................... T h t t a a e B . K a y G a a i i . . . . . . ; .......... G e o e ie f t b b c U t a » c t io a ..................... j . A . t t o c r ........ ............. A r t h u r W . L a w n a c e . . . H e rre y W e lk _ ............ . . . . . . . . O . P . H o f — n u n . 1 . H . J . S i o f B e a t s ..................s . a V r t n r t i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D .. W . H . Lytle A t P o r tla n d Unde Bam has gone into the show business. With the care of trans­ porting snd equipping some million he has not forgotten that the boys in khaki, suddenly thrust into snd rigid duties, nsed recreation and he feels that the beet is none too good for them. Accordingly, al­ though far from the bright lights, they are going to see the beet kinds D to r y C n n a i i . i r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J o i n D . of performances the stage, the chau- C a r tk e W a r d e n . . . . . . . . ... ........... C n e l D . tauquas, and the musical world can F a b W a r d e n ................................. K . E . provide. H e a k h O f t e n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D r . D a v id N . R o b e r * All thia is to be done nnder the A d j r t a l G e a e t a l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G e o r g e A . W h il e military entertainment council, S e c r e ta r ie s S t a t e B o a rd s appointed by the secretary of war, P rtb fc c S e n k * C o n . . . . . . . . . . . . E . Q r t r o n d e r . S o l e » with James Couzens of Detroit at its M r t f t c a l F n e i i r f _ _ H . S . N ic h o h . P o r t h a d The performances are to bq H e a h k . ............... D r . D . N . R o b e r t P o r t ia o d Papa Bug—Don't you dart drink given in the camps in the liberty F e e .......................... A . H . L e e , S o l e . any of the dirty black water in that H . M . W ilh o B M o o , P o r t la n d theaters built by Unde Sam, as well well, Tommy Bug. ............ G . G . B r o w s . S o l a n as in Liberty auditoriums, and Lib­ T a a C ■ ■ ■ n a n o . . . . . P n k 1 C L o u e f l. S a le m erty tents, originally managed by the W H Y SHE W AS ANORV. S t a t e L i b r a r y _ _ „ , . . . . O a a r l i n M a m a . S a le m chautauquaa. F r a a h S . W a r d . S a le m ...... H . H . O iia g e r , S a l e . Dtoert l a m b .............. Percy A Cupper, Salem Femtry .......................^ .F . A. Eliot, Salem Heads of State Institutions .. P. L. Campbell. Fngfar ......W. J. Kerr. I School ...J. H. Adrenam ........EL T. Moore*. Salem . y .....................EL S.TÜleaekmt. Salem Feeble Mmded ...........J. N. Smith. Salem .. R .E .L . Sterner. Salem .Chat. A. Murphy. Salem ........L. M Gilbert. Salem ...R. C. Markee, Roaebutg ...H . M. Park*. Corvalh* __G G Bellinger. Salem EL Ooagos. ..W. D. McNary. Pendleton Crtb' la. School . Dr. EL W. Hopkrm. Salem Twelfth Judicial District Jadgc............................. Harry H. Bek, Dal Lai Proaanrtot .............. R. L-Coeaer, McMtaavtUe C o u n ty O fficers Cnatoy.Judge .................. W. W. Ntckh.McMmov.iie ...S . E. Gamma». Mc M monile ................ W. S. Allan. Dundee G B. Wibon MrMu.nv.IU - .W . G Headenoa •• M trta Millet 00 . . . Alice L. Adaa» M ...I L S. Maloney - SmpL School. ..................... 8 . S. Paar on es .............. H. W. Heniof •a Sr. Stock O ft« . ........................... J. H. Cook .............. A h a Green «s •« M em bers of Legisla ture ................ W. T . Vieto«, McMinnville ...................... be C Berber, W ill*«*. ............... Ï...W . W. Luego. LaFayeSe A M E N IT IE S . Belle—I hear the government is badly in need of camouflage artiste. Nell—It is a wonder yon have not bass snatched np with that com- fission, dear. A M E A N S LAM . *1 was in the mob scene,” boasted -- • IN D IA ’S H O A R D O F S IL V E R . The Indian population that saves anything at all is given to hoarding. And the boerding benefits nobody. I t ia usually worn as ornaments by the women. It does not bring in one single farthing to its owners. Con- aequsntly, although the boards of In­ dia, if we could only ascertain what they are, would probably be found to amount to hundreds of millions ster­ ling, they are of as little help to the vast majority of poor people as if those hoards consisted of dross. Just before the war broke out, snd while the want of banking was making itself felt, a number of enterprising natives saw that silver had been practically repudiated bv all the civi­ lized world—that India was becom­ ing a kind of receptacle into which all the useless silver of Europe could be dumped. PAYMENT IN ADVANCE. The other night the Germans bombed a certain town in which there is a flourishing American can­ teen. The town is often bombed, snd wherever that is the esse the populace works up a very lively fear of the death from the sky. One never becomes accustomed to this sort of an attack. “I t was outrageous,” said a pretty American canteen worker. She really is pretty snd not merely pretty by journalistic brevet She is in her early twenties, snd lived a most shel­ tered snd cultured life until the came here to keep American soldiers from getting into gastronomic diffi­ culties. “I t certainly was,” agreed the man, thinking of the bombing. “It is s cruel thing to bomb an undefended town—” “Rats!” said thé canteen worker, viciously. “ I’m not thinking of the Boche. I’m talking of our cook. She had to go and faint right in the middle of the bombardment—and it was the busiest night we ever had.” Judge— I’m going to fine you $0 for the chickens you stole the last two weeks W A R SCRAF B O O K }. Hast us— How'll it be if Ah pays New York women are making $7.80, jedge? Dat’U pay fob up to •n’ includin’ next Saturday night.— •crap book«, not only for the purpoee of amuaing the boys over in Trance, Life. but to preserve for posterity reliable q u i t e eo. accounts of what is taking place to­ day. These books contain not only “What are the principal assets ef stories but cartoons, tbs most won­ that professional witness!”’ derful that any age ever produced, “ I should say thsy were his lie- being, printed during these years of abilities.” the war. Pictures and illustration! of all kinds will bs valuable jn these QUITE T H E TH IN S. scrap books, hut much of the print­ “Did Jim remonstrate with Bill ed matter will have to be eliminated if the war is to continue much about the bee in his bonnet?” “ I understand he administered a longer, unites one is very cartful in •slactioa. stinging nbuke.” BTI unii He—I see yetar lecture *1 don’t doubt it,” responded view of the subject Fett, hisgjvnL “ And wen Yes, pink always celer the estíre mob F” •tatlstlee »ho* Seme Common Ali­ ments Decreasing, While Others . Appear te Se Saining Feet ~_r » • - The bureau of cpnsus in the de­ partment of commerce at Washing­ ton has just made a preliminary an­ nouncement of the death statistics for the United Statea in the year 1916. They cover the 70 per cent of American people who are registered and show some encouraging and some discouraging figures. Heart disease is increasing, but tu­ berculosis is falling off somewhat, î’neumonja ta decreasing, but Bright’s disease and cancer are gain­ ing fast Apoplexy is increasing also. Death from accidents is making rapid gains, the increase in automo- 1 bile accidents being especially note­ worthy. _ . , The three moat common killers of mankind are heart disease, tubercu­ losis and pneumonia, nearly on?- third of all deaths being charged to these ailments. During 1916 there were 1,000,921 deaths, of which another third were occasioned by the following group of diseases: Bright’s disease and ne­ phritis, caneer, apoplexy, diarrhea and enteritis, influenza, arterial dis­ eases, diabètes, diphtheria and ty­ phoid fever. WHEN NOBEL CUT HIS FINGER • ^ __________ /Mew the F irst ef High Explosives la Uee Originates In a Lib e ra - ** % tery Accident. THE Newberg Graphic The Oregon Farmer Offtre U m iil Opsoftisitr ft Its Rssrftrs MONG our large circle of readers there are a great many who are interested directly or indirectly in fruit growing, dairying and other branches of farm­ ing. All of these nafujplly wish to keep in close touch with agricultural activi­ ties throughout the state; and to know about any fight which is being waged for the meas­ ures Oregon farmers want and against all sorts of schemes that are detrimental to the people and agricultural interests of thia state. A We have, therefore, made a special clubbing arrangement with THE OREGON FARE R whereby any farmer or fruit grower, who ia one of our regular subscribers and who ia not now a subscriber to THE OREGON FARER . will be entitled to receive THE OREGON FARMER in combination With this paper at the same rate as for this paper alone. This offer applies to all those who renew or ex­ tend their subscriptions as well as to all new subscribers. If you are interested directly or indirectly in Oregon agriculture, do not miss this unusual opportunity, but send your order in now. v THE OREGON F A R F K is the one farm paper which ia devoting itself exclusively to the farming aetivitities and interests of Ore­ gon. It has a big organization gathering th# news of importance to farmers, dairymen, fruitgrowers, stock raisers and poultrymen; and it haa the backbone to attack wrongful methods and combinations and bad legislation, and support honest leaders and beneficial measures. We are confident that our readers will congratulate ds on our being able to make this splendid and attractive clubbing offer. T ha great war might be traced back to Nobel's cut finger. Alfred i Nobel was s Swedish chemist—and * a pacifist. One day while working 1 in the laboratory he ent his finger, as chemists are apt to do, and,, again as chemists are Nipt to do, ha dissolved some guncotton in etheT alcohol and swabbed it on the wound. At this point, however, his conduct 208 PAPERS FOR ORLY $1.50 diverges from, t l ^ ordinary, for in- TWO FOR PRICE OF ONE stead of standing idle, impatiently j waving his hand in the air to dry TW OBI0OS F M M O every week fa r Three G T | U f | the film, as most people, including Years, «■ for eefr.......................................... * P 1 « U U chemists, are apt to do, he put his mind on it and it occurred to him that this sticky stuff, slowly harden­ ing to an elastic mass, might be just the thing be was hunting as an ab­ sorbent snd aolidifier of nitroglyc­ erin. . So instead of throwing away “TOTES” FIVE AT ONE TIME FIRST NAVAL OFFICER KILLED the extra collodion that be had made > Lleutenant Them e« ef California, .Com­ he mixed it with nitroglycerin and Rcrrcaentxtlve Kltchli^ Has Right Claim Efficiency When It Comae mander ef Armed Guard en Steam­ found tjiat it set to a jelly. te Carrying Children. ship, Gave Life fo r Country. The “blasting gelatin” thus dis­ covered proved to be so insensitive ,Claude Kitchin of North Coro­ The first United States naval ofr- to shock that it could be safely na. door leader of the house of rep- cer loot in the war with Germssy transported or fired from s cannon. twntstives, is a modest chap. There was L ieut Clarence C. Thomas ef This wss the first of the high explo­ * one accomplishment, however, of California, commander of the armed sives that havs been the chief factor which he is inclined to be boastful. guard on the steamship Vacuum, in the great war.—E. E. Sloseon in He contends that be is probably the was sunk by a German submarine en New York Independent. than-whoraest person in the entire the morning of April IS, 1917. ^ rv -ig c o z iv z u . V Z U Z U O IJ, IV I O l-V T O EN C O U R A G E PROPER SPEECH. A Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to the English Language ia the latest organization started in Chicago. The movement ia spon­ sored by the Chicago Woman’s club, and every schoolchild in the city will be asked to sign the following pledge: I will not dishonor my country’s speech by leaving off the last syl­ lable; I will My a good American “yes” or “no” in place of an Indian grunt or a foreign “yah” or “yeh” or “nope;” I will do my best to improve the American speech by enunciating distinctly and by spehking pleasant­ ly end sincerely; I will try to make my country's language beautiful for the many foreign children who will oflipa here to live; I will learn to articulate distinctly and correctly a word a day for the next school year. » IT S C LASS . “Where shall I put this account of a police raid os a faka photograph gallery f” - “Put it mnder the head of Arrest­ ed Development” NO D ELA Y. ______ 0 country when it comes to carrying «mall children. “ I can tote more kids,” brags Claude, “then anybody 1” Doubtless ha is right, for he has had more favorable conditions to de- velop hisRkill in that line than fall* to the lot of the average man. Claude is the parent of nine girls snd boys. Who wouldn't attain a certain pro­ ficiency at lugging youngsters, s cer­ tain expert technique, as you might kav , with the wealth of opportuuitv right at hand for daily practice? Kitchin contends that he ran'carry five children, all too small to walk, and can d( it with the utmost un­ concern. * % “You tuck two nnder each arm,” be explains, ftakipg them firmly about the waists, with the smaller kid on top and the hands forward. Hurt makes four. The fifth you cun lot rido on your shoulders.” And there are oye witnesses who doolars that thoy hare soon Claude Kitchin performing that idsntical fiat.—Illustrated fhrnday Magazine. ___ GENUINE ADMIRATION. There was only e moment's warning before the torpedo struck the ahip. Lieutenant Thomas and the after gun’s crew manned the gnn, but twe minute* later-the stern of the Vac­ uum plunged, throwing Thomas and _ < rcw ,,,to th? P * ? w»re rexcued bv a ship s boat. The weath- rr wa* bitterly cold, the sea very I rough. Within a short time the boat . capai/ed twice, four men being ! drowned. It w m righted each time, hut the exposure and the fight against u heavy sea was too much for the tailor*. Eleven of the fourteen tnen, including Lieutenant Thomas, died and their bodies were swept overboard. At noon the next day another lifeboat rescued the three survivors of the eighteen that wore originally in the boat. Lieutenant Thomas was a native of Grass Val­ ley, Cal., born December 96, 1M4. He entered the Naval aaademy in ; 1894, graduating ia 1906. Ha had mad# an excellent record in the navy and was one of the first officers put i in commend of a naVal gun's when American merchantman armed for protection against rines. T h e four enlisted men ef the “ I t’s a pity that great orator can't t speak German,” remarked Broncho j d ^ * * ^ * ^ ¿¡rtT “Do yes ever ask your wife's ad­ “What makes you think go?” vice about things?” “Well, the way he has laid ns “No, sir; the doesn't wait to ho Crimson Gulchers out for our wick­ asked” edness inspires confidence. We’d like ___ / to make up a purse end eend him to S A C K FROM T H E B A R S A IN . Berlin to tell th r kaiser exactly what She (enthusiastically)—Oh, dear, we think of him.” they sold such cheap things today.' • P E A C E P R O M O TIO N . He (disgustedly)—Yes, I see they •old y*®.___ ___________ , “Bernember, this wa t is for the Irin of peace.” S U IC K L Y A N S W E R E D .' ' IN G R A T IT U D E . “I ’m already beginning to fool the «What Aid the old miter put dows peaceful resulta in my own home,” “What splendid work in the war you asked him for a oontribu- leplisd Mr. Cumros, confidentially. the tanks are dtoing P •Nobody plays Wagnerian music any “ And yet a lot of people want the —itxy bene d iy .” —Exchange. “Hi* fool «s the prepoeities." drowned were Donald i ! n#7 York; »Ckarlre J. Fischer ef 1 phll»d«1Ph,*> 5 CharUe D. Luckan of Baltimore, m u n ti, and ! Frank Hamlton LeRue of Philadel­ phia, WOULDN’T WORK. “Brown’l plans are decidedly characteristic of the man.” “How so?” “Why, they won’t work.” H i t L IM IT A T IO N S “Is Bliggins doing his bit F" ' “Yes. Every now and then he tries on a soldier garment to let hia wife see whether’she is knitting it rig h t