-i.'w. I s t ^ s = = s s -s = E s ~ E = s a s m DIRECTORES U nited States .Of Acero : m ; from Ids contam inating p MEASURING ELECTRICITY. once. h A fo r roeks afterward thienre c rbe Terms That Art Used and Who They Ware Named Per. another stona o f rin d and rain» — Ebeneaer a rok e from his first sleep j The five terms used in measuring with every moacle *»•»•* V J' «m mun—n aching and draw­ eloctricitv were ail derived from the ing r with ith J>ain. Pain, Rheumatism held names of the five greatest pioneers him a captive, For b o o n fan groan- in electrical developm ent; but, ly, conscious that the fire strange as it may seem, none o f ed dismally, coi in his air tight •tove raa nearly out these men had anything to do with at a tim e rheai bo noodoi juam b oa E t | P the discovery o f the e particular pertia . unit There raa w u no m inistering hand to named after him. The names were j apply hot flannels to his swollen j arbitrarily affixed years later to per- and muscles or to allay bia potuate the names o f the pioneer '»Wtrin, torture i with soothing liniments. j electrical * geniuses. It w u then that the ghost cerne j The term volt is derived from the again, this time with gr nam f o f A lenandro T olta , e r T t i L upon the sealed door. ian, born in 1748. H e w u one o f gently and spot ke to him in faint. the first men to try to harness elec- frightened whis spera. tricity, yet he died without the “ Go away!” shouted Ebenezer knowledge that a “ volt” w u the wrath fully. pressure necessary to force one am- There w u a «Hence, and present- pere o f current through a conductor ly Ebenezer’. thick, grizzled hair E v in g one ohm resistance, stood almost upright on his head.. Likewise, Andre Marie Ampere, Ghostly footstep ' sonnded in the father of the science o f electro-dy- rooms over his head-and softly, tap, namics, never knew that an “ am- ttp , tap, down the narrow staircase j * re” w u equal to the number o f that opened".nto his bedroom. volts, of pressure divided 1 yj the Tne lamp besjde bia bed gave ohms o f resistance. He w u boro forth a cheering.light, and Ebenezer to France in 1818. Pollock, thoroughly frightened fo r , George Simon Ohm w u the an- the first tune in his life, watched f&or 0f v hat is known as Ohm’s Elmsbuiy Ghost Vie* P r i ii in ..... . .. . . . T I » . R. M«nhall Sacratoy «t Siila......... ....Robot R. Lmmg Sacntoijr al T r in aiy ......... W » . G. McAdoo It Sacralaiy al Wai SacMtuyof No»y ... FtaaUio K. I W W. G by C LARISSA M A C K E A B » » S. Ba > ti AgricskiM.........Da*W F. h “ Going once! Going tr ic e ! Qo- ratCa— m »..........W a. C RaifaU ing threo tim e» and sold to Mr. Mb- n r t a fcar.: :..-.. enezer Pollock for $1,900!” Appeared In Person to Mr. Ebençzer Pollock. The auctioneer’ s hammer fe ll r ith ■ resounding thud and nearly gras- ed the note o f the purchaser. W. ft. Dajr “ Didn’t mean to damage a good ....... o. w . customer,” chuckled the man o f the C W . E. H «to » hammer as ha pulled down the red ......J- C. *L— • flag above the gate and clim bed into W * a Vi his buggy. “ Come "down to Lawyer Fitch's office bimeby, 'N eser, and .........2...Ja*- C r e ’ll cloee the deal right and U . S. C o u rt, Oregon proper.” , ........ W . R. G flb » “ Very well,” said Ebeqeser. C W E. W obw t» He watched, the crowd o f women . . . .............'•a..,««,,'. ft. tiptoeing out o f G if house and.wait- ......................... ed until the last one had passed eia*........... ......... a ..........Z a . m ; Cteam through the gate, each with a fu r- A--------- C L Raa— tiv # glance at the new owner. He Tall and-slender and pale, .she 0f electricity, 1 U. 8 . ■ » « « « » ». was aware that they marveled be­ stood before him at lu t , her tender -until years later that the unit o f re- _ __ ^ named _____ ___ _ the ^ Ger- ^ ! cause he had bought a ghost ridden blue eye« filled with pitying tears, «fctance was after Httty Laaa............... ...... . h .. . ■*, » *.FantaoA hoÜM* i : .__ , , Perhaps she w u forty VestsIdd, but m an’phyaidat T hV num berof ohms t‘ 1U ', , t . When he w u alone in the shad­ the hair fram ing her delicate face i , i computed computed by by dividing d ivid in g' the number M a m b m of C uag rass F i » D— d ........ W S » C Hawhr.Salan ows o f thé tall oaks ha looked np at made her appear m uch younger. o f volts by the number o f amperes. “ I could not bear to hear yon Saaaod Didàct....... N. J. Si » » . Tba -Dall« the house, dark and forbidding in With either o f the two. units T h M Daniel..........C N. MeArtW. PortU-d the midst o f rank g n u and weeds. moaning with pain all alone. My known the third can easily be found. Whatever had been its original col­ husband used to have rheumatism Likewise, electrical energy is as eas- Saita Offlcera . or, it w u now faded to a dingy mus- before he died, and f know ju st what ily figured. T h e watt indicates the tanfi hue, blotted with the dark to do,” she said in a low tone. amount o f electric energy being .T... .....%...Fnuk A . Mano green o f heavy wooden shutters or.* it “ Ma’am ip’ ! gasped E b e n e z e r . used when one ampere o f current*is ....................... Rabt Eakia tightly closed. “ Ma’am !” flowing under a pressure o f one v o lt ..........;.... Hmiy % B— There Were years and years when H e watched hgr slender figure as T he watt is derived from the name ................. Tkaa H . MeBòda the shatters had never been dosed. it flitted to and frd about his rooms. 0f James Watt, the man who really . . . a ......L a— è » T , Hania T h o u were the days before old RL- She mended- the fire, and soon its invented tbe modern steam engine. ............... .-George H . Bar— mon ELatsbury’s granddaughter had cheering warmth brought relief to Without the principle o f the steam ................... H » y J- B a » » run «w ay with the schoolteacher L aching limbs. lim tr — ■*—■* She 1 heated engine, however, electricity ss a mo­ and had in consequence " been disin­ and flannel Executive _ .... cloths and applied .. tive power r _____________________e could not do the power- herited by the old man. Sim on had soothing linim ents with very human fu l tasks it daily accomplishes. A l Sala» left the house and land and f droi­ .......Ja— Michael Faraday made the groat ture to the Foreign Missionary so­ When the lines o f suffering had discovery o f magnetic electric cur- — ...............* ~ W ciety, and now. five years after hit relaxed afcd Ebenezer’« face still nuU , the principle on which all death, they had put it np at auction, sought heri questioningly she sat modern dynamos land transformers I...:t..i:..... Gao^aM. Baowa and Ebenezer bad bought it at down in a low chair and spoke some- ^ constructed. In recognition of — n i » . . . . .......J. À . Q» ok U much below it« real value. . T . . ____;Ankar W .La— x ....t-h ie great work scientists have" nam- •>__ Al __ WJL - It was well known that Simon *1 to Mrs. Stone—-Cornelia Elms- «fi the unit o f electrical capacity the ¡RBB*« a • a • a * • Va'» a......... . . . f’. H ai would have opposed his granddaugh­ bury that was. I’ ve been living hero farad. This unit o f capacity wilj, y u r t.” ’ _ contain one «sapero o f current at . . I t A . W a n » ter’s marriage to any man. *He W u * selfish enough to wish to keep her t ot p — 5. Q. S— “ Hero— *n this house? How ?*V one volt pressure fo r one second o f .! time.— S t Paul Pioneer Press. Vetennanao....... ¿t)é W . H . Lpt1» st his side to wait upon him, for. demanded Ebenezer doubtfully. she w u the only relative he had. “ In the big back attic,” laid said I"**—**® Cor­ A t B o rd o n i “ Let ns com e and live with you, nelia, with a little smile. “ It looks A Glimpse of Tennyson. Dairy Ceetamdoair........r....Jaha IX MbUa grandfather,” Cornelia ___ _____ _ had . pleaded , out on the tell chestnut woods, you » Apprehension o f being mobbed Gaoa Wantao...................;..,..V . 1« Fialay with her arms- a round his nook. Lknow, and tha abort chimney comes the “ profane vulgar” amounted l . . . . . . . . . . . . . *4^— JL .CJnn^u “ Yon will like Henry better when out there. Grandfather le ft the cel- monomania with the poet ...... ....... D*. Cab» 5. Whte I Gearaa A Wbóa you know him.” But the obdurate lar fu ll o f coal end wood. I’ ve got Tennyson. Many stories are told in old man had angrily flung her aside, it real com fortable up there, and on illustration o f this weakness o f his. S a c ra ta ti» gtnto Booria and the next day the girl bad been stormy nights I’d com e dow n in the One o f the best o f them will bear Railroad» ...................... H . H . Coaay. Saltai married to Henry Stone and disap­ dark and play on my p iu io till you repetition. Lord Tennyson waa tak­ drove me away. I used to walk over ing. a country walk with a friend Madirai Eaaaanar....L. H . H aaA na. Podaad peared from Melville. A fter thet Simon Elmsbury d o t­ to Belton on dark evenings and get whep a fellow creature was espied HaaMt............... Di. C ab» S. WlAa. PartUd ed the main part o f the house and all my groceries and things. It Was in the distance. “ We must turn S— Fa»....................... W . A . Jaoaa, lived in the east wing fo r ten years, hard work, but it was heaven to me back,” » i d the p o e t “ That fellow Hurticidh— ..........H . M. and them be died without one re­ to get home again after all I Vent means to waylay us.” His compan­ Taa Coaaiaioe......... P— k K . Lnaal, Salaa» lenting word to Cornelia. The through!” She broke into sobe. ion persuaded him, however, to con­ “ What made you hide? What tinue on their path. They caught Stala Ubraiy........... I . CniaaSa Mania. Salea» Stones had never been heard from PVanaarj...................J. Lee Brown,|Portlaod since their departure from Melville. did you do it fo r ? ” asked Ebenezer up to the enemy and passed him. De— ry.......................H. H. Ofag*. Sala* Old Simon Elmsbury went i to the excitedly., H e-took no notice o f them what­ grave unattended by any relative. “ My husband was poor. He died ever. “ What an extraordinary Honda of Stata ln ad tn tio n o ' Since Simon’s death gossip had it and left a little insurance money—« thing P* cried tbe irate p o e t “ The Uawaa%.............. that the house was haunted. On just enough to buy my food and not fellow seems to have no idea who Afocakacal CoUaaa.......... t f. J. K m . stormy nights, the credulous said, enough to pay re n t My eyesight is I am ?’ __________ Nonaal Schooi__ J. H. Ackeoa the old piano tinkled softly behind so poor I cannot work, and so 1 BBad .......................... E. T . Joaquin Millet's Retort. . . c a ___________ the closed shutters, and a woman’s thought I would com e back here. 1 thin, sw&et voice was heerd singing heard the place was fhut up, and it Joaquin M iller was once advertis­ Faabta Miadad...,.....J. H . Tbonpaoa. Salma in low tones. Snatches o f this was my own by rights. I knew I’d lata».................... S»aar, Salala weird music could be heard some­ be driven out if any one knew I was ed to deliver a lecture at San Diego. A smarty, who thought it safe to in­ Pemt— ary ....................H . P. Mi— Salem times in the lull o f shrieking wind hereP’ sult him, approached him as he was Trami» Scboel „ . . . . ......WiB S. Hda. Sala« oi*dashing rain. Some claimed that “ You poor little thing!” blurted standing at the hotel counter, and, Soldiet*' Home. .......... W. W . E li» , R a i » Cornelia was dead and that her Ebenezer pityingly. “ Stay here just throwing down a fifty cent piece, ex­ T*»elfth J udì d a l Dtotrlct sweet spirit came back to sing in as long as you lik e!” There was a claim ed: “ 1 will go and hear you Jadg...................... ..Hany H . Bak. Dala. the rooms o f the old home, where long silence after that, while the talk your rot tonight. Here, give Proaac— ..............R. L. Coaoer, McMìannlle she hsd spent a happy girlhood. little widow cried happily before the me a tick et!” In spite o f ghostly rumors, Eben­ fire. Ebenezer waa thinking rapidly. Mambora of legislature" Joaquin pocketed the coin, pro­ suddenly made up “If yon ever go away, ma’am,” he duced a ticket and placing a twen­ Sm— ...................W . T . Vintoli, McMmnr.ll« ezer Pollock had I suddenly Hou*e........... F. L Miebatt-oak. McMmnr.ll« his mind to give up boarding in the said, wit£ a great blush, “ I ’ll go ty-five cent piece on it exclaimed, village, hotel and 1 occupy a home home o f after you and bring you back here “ Children and fools, half price,” H o t» .......................... P. P. O l*. LaFai— his own. The Elmsbury place suit­ and” — He paused. C o u n ty Offlcera and turned his back on his would be ed him. It was near his harness It happened that one day the insulter. ....i.J. B. Docboa. MeMmariMe shop, and the east wing v was just ghost deserted the Elmsbury house, ..William rnaaiag, McMinnritW rve his his simple and Ebenezer kept his word and large enough to serve Unprofitable Cows. .. w . S. Allaa. Dundee for the main portion went after her— and brought her In the Farm and Fireside a writer O n t .......TTn T..;..C B. hegav e house, he gave it over to rats back a bride te her old home. •aysi Sbadì............ W . G. .i and mice and mold. “ N ot over a third o f the so called Amemor................. Martin He had lived in the Elmabury Nature as a Painter. daira nows o f the United States are TreoMirer .......... Alice L. place for three weeks before he Investigations recently made have rontable to their owners. Ten mil- Reconiar........... H . S. 1 heard the singing ghost. It was brought to light the fact that for on ’ boarder’ cows are milked whose Sopì. Sdioob.............. S. S. the 21st o f September, and the equi­ all fruits and flowers only throe col­ yield is worth le u than their feed. Sanayor .............. H .W . noctial gale was shaking the old oring substances are furnished by Their owners seem to keep them for house to its very foundations. Eben­ nature. One o f these is the fam il­ the sole pleasure o f m ilking them Haakk O t t a ..........J. H . Cook ezer had g o n e to bed, bnt he could iar chlorophyll, whyih paints the fourteen times a week, cleaning out Stock liwpector " Pelei Haaeoa not sleep. The wind screamed beans and peas, the watermelon and after them and otherwise enjoying Fidi Iwpocaor............... H . E. CroweH. Daadaa down the Wide chimney and whistled the leaves o f the trees so vivid a their society.” around the windows. From a dis­ green. Another is xan tance came the echoing jangle o f an which exhibits its intense Della old piano touched by tim id fingers the caiTot, fo r example. The third T he ivory doll o f the Roman child and a mere thread o f melody in a is errthrophyll, whlcn shows its rich w u ten costly for the ages that fo l­ woman’ s voice; then the rain con­ red in the b eet The last two are lowed the fall o f the empire. For tinued its m onotonous beat, and he only modified chlorophyll, however. many oratories dolls must have been heard the musio no more. I V llliw U UHU ■ V J fw m v ii But it is marvelous to realise that chiefly o f home manufacture. The Ebenezer Pollofck was angry. He all the varied hues o f flowers and first shop made dolls after the mid­ resolved to lay the intruding ghost fruits are due to these throe sub­ dle ages were the jointed wooden if possible, ana so the next day when stances, mixed In different propor­ dolls o f the Netherlands. These a watery run rendered the house • tions. j * '/ f‘ ~ • were known in England and in this little le u dreary he lighted a lan­ country, too, in colonial times as Mg tern and unsealed the door that led “ Flanmirs babies.” .L ittle Sister— Ma, W illie kept the into the other side o f the house. The house was quite as dusty and largest half o f the apple fo r him- Th* Ruling Passion. forlorn as on the clay he had bought First Lady Highbrow — Mrs. W illie— No, I didn’t, ma. it. Strangely enough, Ebeneaer did KnowitaU made a fine impremion M other—But I see the largest at th « club this afternoon when she not look at the little piano whioh r. stood open just as Cornelia Elma­ half in your hand. lectured on “ The Cosmic Urge.” W illie— Excuse me, ma. There • Second D itto— Did shé, indeed? bury had le ft it so many yean asm. He scurried through the rooms with being but two halve« to an apple How W u tbe drew trimmed ? And a half realization that some slender there can’t be any “ largest.” — Bos­ did she wear aigreta?— Richmond ton Transcript. spirit was flitting through tha i Timee-Difipatch. M E Lades Fws and Muffs reiined and reoaddad MUELLER, the Tadof The Plumber PERIL IN HOUSE C L O T H * | MAKE YOUR MONEY WORK. T h e » Used Par Wiping and Clmnlag Arc ■ Menses to Health. The dish wiping d oth , even the barred variety, which is sometimes dignified by the name o f “ tea tow-, el, is in bad repute. Ever since man began to look through the mi­ croscope and think in terms at tke Hucrpscope its fate k u b a n sealed. Only when freshly washed and boiled and "used in clean hands to wipe the rims o f already scalded and drained dishes should a wiping cloth be admitted into th e modern hitch- , , , . . - . _ c*n ?«*i o n ,th1e V *** to pohih a plate or wipe np s £ belong, to the dark ages, hygienicaily speaking. in all dishw uhing the household should inore and more approach the practice o f the laboratory where glassware and porcelain are washed, rinsed in boding water and plbced to drain- N o cloth, no m atter how well known ita antecedents, should be allowed to touch them, for they are now absolutely clean and must remain dean. - In cleaning toilet articles the bathtub and the w u h basin it should be remembered that ordinary clean­ ing cloths belong, like the scrub­ bing brash, to 'the early coarser process. The final cleaning must be, i by hot water only. Whatever comes in with any body a ^ rtu re h® /™ 6 from all possibility o f | bacterial contagion. , The . common . xl . bathtub , has . doubt- , le“ been a earner o f die- e* fe Ker™s from one person to an- otber; ^ i o / e ^ bowever dean it i “ 4? lo? b’ .l‘ 8h® i d ** ? ^ dcd, And tha La— tho 8maJ NaaSa te Lsfirn. Tha advlca at as* o t the lame banks of the country la that every one should Invest bis surpluM. whether small, tn dlvtdebd aecurltlw o t the beet cla ». whether railroad, real estate er farm mortgagee or irabllc utilities for -To hasp money <4*? is a coetly aUoa." Let every reader of this article » member that with as little u $8 or <10 he can make first paymeftt chase o f a first claw 1100 bhntL Let every ready -who has a few hundred is« It to a i or SUMO bond o » the partial payment plan, sad let It earn something. Five hundred dollars invented In a d per cent bond (wttb tbe income In a » r in g , bank at 4 per cent) will double Itself |p twelve years—that tbe 1000 will have tiecome VI .000 ha that time. This Vl.iRS) at 6 per cent will earn 400 a year ur over SI a for ita possessor. Even at S pel U will doable in fifteen year» aw i>er » cut In eighteen year». V j -The lesson tkh small Investor wants to learn is that hie money la Just as good u that o f the larger investor. The former has greeter need o f being careful because be has la » to spam. Learn to be a edrefui Investor, r • first thing the careful buyer d o » wants to buy a horse! a cow. a . or a farm, a bond or a sham o f la to make a careful Schoolboys may swap they bald In tbeir closed Exact Thomaa Thomas Hoar, the t devoted serv­ ant upon whom G ilbert W hite, the English naturalist, depended to ear­ ly out hi* gardes plans and to look after his com fort in many ways, w u noted fo r his exactness. Mr. H . C. Shelley, in “ G ilbert W hite and Sel- borne,” gives an amusing illustra- tios> There w u one occasion, when Thom as came to report, “ Please, air,’ Pve been and broke a glass.” “ Broke a glass, Thom as! How did you do that?” “ I’ll show you, sir,” be rejoined as he disappeared fo r a moment. Re­ turning with a glass in his hand he let it fall on the floor, rem arking: “ That’ s how I broke it, air.” “ There, go along, T b o m u ; you are a great fool,” Raid his m uter, adding to him self, “ and I w u as great a one for asking such a fool­ ish question.” Have We Gained T Let a man examine him self.— I Cor. xi, 28. Are we today further on in all goodness and strength than we were, u y , ten years ago? Are we as impatient, u fretfu l, u re­ sentful, u sensitive to all sligh neglect and injury u we used to be Or are we loftier in mind, larger in thought, fuller in charity, more hopeful regarding tbe worst? It is for each man to answer these ques­ tions for him self and to himself. We may lose great advantage if we make public confession about these things. Sometimes it is well to sit down at our own judgm ent seat, re­ ceive sentence ana quietly ponder it in a silence so deep u to be almost religious.— Joseph Parker. *d" • - V*gj «n * blTm humblest Investor can boy With great safety as the proudest,- -far bo can deal with tbe » m e banka» « broken to rítese days when amali ton ara popolar wttb I n s of character — Leslie’s Weekly anth any of the clothu ordinarily ^iven over to the purpose. Treated as it too often is with any old scrubbing cloth or brush that ujay happen to be handy the bathtub in ji groat many homes is never really clean and its germ lad­ en condition makes it as serious a menace to the health o f the house­ hold as the dish wiping d o th .— New Y ork American. > BIRD ROOSTS. fiaffty First as It la Practiced by - Feathered Tribes. Our of the best ways to propers a ton« journey Is to make a So we find that many btn they embark on their great i whiefa is to take them from I er to their winter borne, 1 dally trips between .thel ten and their feedbag i This to the habit «*< Ins raise two an family leaves the asst to to taken by tbe father dan », leafy growth of young tfegk to paw the night. Te this ptocwthey re­ turn every night Many other robins, sonwttntos thousands of them, come to the same woods.. Such reeerte a n known as robfar ropsto. In flying to and fkem them the young bird« learn how to find their way. Meanwhile mother robin to oftttog » Jmr blue eggs, to to «boot taro weeks* thb family will appear. In ' two more tbeyalM w ill be large enough to leave the neet and can join their broth era and sisters In the roost ’ Crackles, or crow blackbirds, have rbe »m e habit. Bnt since they have only one family or brood both the par ent birds go to tbe roost with their young Sometimes the robins are joined by tbe grackles and both by tbe European atari In which, brought to thW coon try and reteosed in t’entrul perk, {tew } York. In IMUO. hare since become ooep of tbe most abundant birds In our mid. die Atlantic stales. Sucb a roost to tlslted nightly by aisny thousands of birds.-Frank M Chapman In 8t. Ntch elan. Don’t Get W et k\ and aurry around a load of water and a cold. R eflex Slicker I $ 3.00 sheds every drop. Easy fitting and strong at every atop every drop ^ Animals and Climbing. from, naming in Beam can clim b well if little, bnt at tbe front ^ the grizzlv and other large species utoctor rut, 79 cents stay mainly on the ground. A bear Smtitfaction Guarmtnd always climbs down a tree back­ ward, as does the dom estic cat until a T j . T O W E R CO . _ _ she h u nearly reached tbe ground, s*s BOSTON 4SINA)$> when she turns and jumps, but most wildcats run down a trunk head Magnetic Treatment. first, even the heavy leopard being a more skillful clim ber than the light house ca t The tiger and lion, I am n o w _ a t h om e, 1 1 0 5 however, do not clim b, for no dis­ N orth street, and am prep ared coverable reason unless it be that t o a n sw er ca lls f o r ^M agnetic they fear falling on account o f tbeir trea tm en t. Will g o t o hom es it w eight desired. M a rion G eorge, ph on e B lack 6 . tt Brass is an alloy o f tin and cop­ per, and analysis o f tbe earliest ex­ isting specimens demonstrates that H waa form erly manufactured in the C H A SE A U N T O N proportions o f one part o f tin to nine o f copper. A notice to Genesis G R AVEL COM PANY •« fixes the discovery and use o f both these metals, according to the Bible, AU kinds o f gravel for con­ at between 4,004 ana 1,635 years before the Christian era. crete w ork, cem ent blocks, or w ood w ork furnished on Sailing Pretty High. short notice. Lake Titicaca, between Peru and Bolivia, is slightly over 13,000 feet Telephone W hite 85 above the level o f the sea and is navigated by steamer* o f about * thousand tons, plying twice weekly between Puno in Peru and Guaqui in Bolivia.— Woman’ s Home Com­ T h e G ra p h ic and Sem i-W eekly panies* — - J ou rn a l on e y e a r $ 2 .0 0 . *~ íw ’