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* THE NEW BERG GRAPHIC Newberg Graphic E. H. W O O D W A R D Editor «nd Publish« Published «v e ry Thursday n o m in i : Graphic Building. No. <08 First Btrsot Oflics. Whits SS; Kaaldinea, Bins r . Entsrsd st the postoBcs at New berg. Oregon, alter. $1.50 Per Y ear in Advance THURSDAY, JULY 25, 1912 L o o k o u t fo r the advent o f the ligh tn in g rod peddler in O regon i f the electrical currents continue t o hold carn ival in the heavens as th ey h a ve this season. T h e name o f Eugene W . Chafin has been nailed t o the P r o hib ition p a r ty m asthead fo r the com ing Presidential cam paign. A artm S. W atk in s, o f Ohio, w ill be his running m ate. T h e y were the p a r ty nominees four years ago. F o r the office of United States S en ator, the Republicans have nom inated Ben Selling, th e Dem ocrats w ill be represented on the b a llo t b y Dr. H a rry Lan e, w h ile F . W . M u lk ey w ill make the run on the B ull M oo se tick et and Bourne is expected to com e on t as an in dependent. There is still room fo r others t o g e t in to th e run n in g i f th ey w ill hurry. A g r o w in g b o y doesn’t m ake a r e r y prepossessing appearance it his h air is left sh aggy, alth ou gh he m ay w e a r g o o d clothes. The la w n a b ou t a m odern residence m ay be kept in g o o d trim , but the eflect is g re a tly m arred if weeds and grass are a llo w e d t o g r o w a lo n g the street in fro n t o f the home w ith o u t c a ttin g . Shar pen the old scythe and g e t busy. There is every evidence th a t the spud crop m the W illam ette v a lle y th is season w ill reduce the high cost o f liv in g t o an appre ciable exten t. A n unusually large acreage w a s planted and the tim ely r a i n s have k e p t the ground m oist, thus m ak in g a g re a t g ro w th . Unless a ll signs fail, the v a l l e y w ill h a ve a bumper p o ta to crop this season and salt is cheap. Banish all care. P o rtla n d is m aking a record for an tom obile fatalities th a t is n ot a t all creditable, and y e t it is n o t to be wondered a t when one takes note o f the speed a u to drivers are perm itted t o m ake on the streets o f the city. T h e w o n der is th at there are n o t m ore ac cidents, especially in the d o w n to w n districts, w h e r e tra v e l is congested. I t keeps an active footm a n guessing t o a v o id a m ixup w ith speed maniacs, and it is often hazardous fo r children and elderly people to undertake t o cross a street. When N ew berg first put in a w a te r system the one m istake made w as in building a reservoir o f inadequate capacity, and the same grievous m istake has been made over and over again, when g o o d m oney has been spent in attem p ts to increase our w a te r supply. In the syreet “ b y and b y ” w e shall hope th at N ew b erg w ill g e t wise to the situation and build a reservoir th a t w ill store up w a te r w hile w e sleep. The city has reservoirs enough o f the w ash tub capacity already. THE MAN ON THE ISLAND T h e fellow w h o has opened a saloon on the island a b ove N ew b erg under license from the M a ri on C ou n ty court, eviden tly fig ures on g e ttin g the larger p art . o f his p atron age from N ew berg people. I f he succeeds in his un d erta k in g, he must g et a t least v e r y liberal support from this side o f the river, fo r the M a rio n C o u n ty side is quite w ell supplied w ith saloons th a t are easier o f access. N o d ou b t he has it figured out th a t on the Y am h ill side o f the river, which is d ry territo ry , there are a number o f men w h o are w illin g t o take the hard earned m oney t h a t righ tfu lly should g o t o supply the tables o f their fam ilies w ith w holesom e food and to buy cloth in g fo r their w iv e s and children, and spend it w ith him fo r drink. I t is n o w up t o a lo t o f fellow s to sit d o w n calm ly and think the situ ation o v e r and decide fo r them selves w h eth er o r n o t they shall help the saloon m an t o m ake a financial success o f his enterprise. T h e y can d o it i f th ey w a n t to , of course, but w h ile th ey are p u ttin g g o o d m oney in to the hands of the dis penser o f booze, w here are th ey t o g e t off? W h ile th ey are help in g the oth er fello w , it is a g o o d business p ro p o sitio n to figure o u t w h eth er o r n o t th ey are to g e t a n y th in g in return th a t is rea lly w o r th while. In alm ost every com m unity there w ill be found a few fellow s w h o are so fa r gone th a t when it comes to choosin g between a lo v in g w ife and an interesting fam ily o f children, and a booze jo in t, th ey w ill stick to the latter. Then there w ill also “be found a few y o u n g fellow s w h o stand ready t o lead y o u n g b oys astray, and thus increase the number of saloon patrons. Just h o w m any o f these t w o classes o f citizens N ew b erg has, rem ains t o be seen, but it is evi dent th a t the saloon man has it figured ou t th a t the number w ill increase as he continues in busi ness. Shall it be so? There are a number o f old soaks a lw a y s found in saloon te r rito ry w h o can rea d ily scent old rye from afar, and w h o are ever rea d y t o turn th eir backs on all th a t fa m ily ties m ake dear, and plnnge a ga in and again in to the slough o f despond. The man on th e island m ay reasonably expect t o g a th e r in the s tra y nickels and dimes from men o f this class, w h o w ill n o t h esitate t o filch from th e children’s m oney box, i f necessary, in order t o g r a t ify th eir insane th irst fo r drink. B n t isn’t it reasonable to suppose th a t men w h o are n o t so tar gone, and w h o care fo r th eir future, w ill th in k a g o o d m an y tim es before th ey turn th eir backs on th eir best friends and g o t o seek o n t a reso rt th a t w ill g iv e them w o rs e th an n o th in g in return fo r th eir m oney. I f the m an on th e island suc ceeds, there w ill be m any a heart ache in hom es on this side of the river. Shall he succeed? I t is up t o th e men and b oys a b o u t N ew b e rg t o determ ine. I f he succeeds, m an y o f them w ill fail. is hard t o understand,” says the H illsb o ro • Independent. “ The idea o f the in itia tiv e is t o have a ll of th e people p a rticip a te in la w m aking, but i f a mere trac tio n o f the v o te rs is t o say th a t a measure shall become a la w there m igh t as w ell be a return o f the exclnsive la w m aking p o w e r t o th e legislature. T h e b ill is aim ed to correct w h a t has become one o f the g re a t abuses o f th e in itia tiv e system . A t ev e ry election a mass o f in itia tiv e measures is placed upon the bal- lo t concerning which the a vera ge v o t e r k n o w s little o r nothing. I t is n o t enough t o say th a t he should p ost him self and be able t o v o te in telligen tly, fo r the fact is th a t he does not, and ve ry sen sibly w hen he casts his b a llo t he declines t o v o te ig n o ra n tly and leaves the m a jo rity o f the p ro posals untouched. T h e bill is aimed t o require a larger v o te on in itia tiv e measures, and it w ou ld • **’ • • also p ro b a b ly result in sh o w in g the im possib ility o f intelligent v o tin g when an undue number of p rop osals appear on the b a llo t and com pel their lim ita tion t o a reasonable number. P e r h a p s this result is feared by those fa v o r in g legislation b y a m in ority w h o oppose the bill under con sid eration .” ORIGIN OF STEAM ROLLER “ In 1908 w hen M r. T a ft w a s fa irly nom inated, there were n o ‘steam ro ller’ m ethods so tar as I k n o w ,” says C olon el R oo sevelt in The O u tlook fo r July 20. T h e C olonel ou gh t t o read up on recent p o litic a l h istory, says the O regonian. W e qu ote from the In tern ation al Y e a r B ook fo r 1 9 0 8 , a stan dard a u th o rity , page 580: A tem p o ra ry roster ot the con ven tion is m ade up b y the Repub lican N a tio n a l C om m ittee, which is com posed ot one m em ber from each state. T h is com m ittee m et several tim es in C h icago before th e opening o f the con ven tion tol determ ine the contests o v e r seats: T w o hundred and tw en ty-th ree seats w ere in v o lve d and if the N a tion a l C om m ittee had been con trolled b y the opponents o f M r. T a ft, and had been disposed t o take a d v a n ta g e o f the o p p or tu n ity, an absolute T a ft m a jor it y m igh t con ceivably have been prevented. The com m ittee, h o w ever, decided the contests alm ost w ith o u t exception in fa v o r o f T a ft, and the practical unani m ity and the machine-like decis ion w ith w hich the contests were settled w o n fo r the com m ittee, and especially fo r its chairm an, F fa n k H . Hitchcock, t h e sobriquet o f the “ s t e a m ro lle r.” T h e w o rk from which the fore g o in g is copied w as published ea rly in 1909 and w as therefore uninfluenced by the issues o f the M illa rd A;. Seitz, a P o rtla n d present day. T h e 1908 conven a tto rn e y , w a s d ro w n ed a t Sea tio n w a s C olonel R o o sevelt’s side la st M o n d a y w h ile b a th in g conven tion . H e named the can in the surf. I t is th e sam e old d id a te indirectly but p ositively. s to r y o f a g o o d sw im m er and Hitchcock w a s Assistant P o s t one much a t hom e in the w a te r m aster-General under him. F rom ta k in g t o o g re a t risk*. the same a u th o rity w e learn (p a g e 3 3 3 ) th a t “ H is ( H i t c h Bruce Dennis has resigned as cock’s ) effective w o rk fo r M r. T a ft chairm an o f th e Republican sta te in the South and W est con trib central com m ittee. I t is w ell. H e uted g re a tly t o the la tte r ’s success g o t in bad and there w a s n o th in the Republican N a tio n a l Con- in g else fo r him t o d o. F irs t, he1 V en tion in June, E ven the plat- w a s an ard en t su pporter o f T a ft, foftn * w a s subm itted t o R oosevelt but w hen he g o t back t o C h ica go fo r a p p ro v a l before it w a s pre the Bull M o o se c ro w d m ade him sented. believe T . R. w a s the w h ole Colonel R oosevelt in T h e O ut show , and a sure w in n er a t the loo k asserts th a t “ The v ita l conven tion , a n d he switched. p oin t in the fig h t between hon Before the con ven tion w a s o v e r esty and dishonesty a t C h icago he g o t in to a m ixup w ith the w as the decision as t o w hether O regon delegates and he con the fraudulent delegates should tinues t o assert th a t the b oys v o te on one an oth er’s cases.” didn’ t p la y fair. I t is an instance Y e t seated contested delegates in where the jo b w a s t o o b ig fo r 1908 voted on seating o f them the man. I t is w ell th a t Dennis selves ju st as they did in 1912, is ou t ot it. and C olonel R oosevelt adm its th a t T a ft w a s fa irly nom inated THE INITIATIVE MEASURES in 1908. I f this w as the v ita l SHOULD RECEIVE MAJOR- p oin t in 1912, it w as the v ita l p oin t in 1908. I f this v ita l poin t ITY VOTES did n o t create a valid objection “ Some o f the va lle y newspapers to the support ot T a ft by Repub are alread y tra in in g th eir guns licans in 1908, it does n o t create on the in itia tiv e measure p ro v id one in 1912. I f the C olonel does ing th a t such la w s t o become en n ot n o w recall these circum actm ents m ast receive a m a jo r stances his mind must then have ity o f all votes cast instead ot a been centered on South African m a jo rity cast fo r th a t p articu lar gam e trails four years a g o or proposal, as a t present. Just else he has a very accom m o w h y there should be op p osition d a tin g “ fo rg e tte ry .” . / a* Good Business A PLEASURE to trade at THE BIG HARDWARE STORE L arge stock, courteous treatment, and a square deal for everybody Standard Binder T w in e ....................... .............................9 l-2 c and 10c Clover L eaf Binder T w in e........................... ................................. 11 l-2 c and 12c 7 foot Doerm g or McCormick Binder......... ....... .................... ........ $150.00 A full line o f Oils, Tents, G as and O il Stoves. W e will make you a satisfied customer if you will just come in when you are in need of anything in oar Hne. Christenson & Larkin Hardware Co. Betide» the regular hour! w e will be open for business S A T U R D A Y E V E N IN G O F E A C H W E E K during the hours from 7 to 9 o'clock This arrangement is made for the especial accommodation o f persons who can not, without loss o f time, transact their banking business during the regular hours. The ar rangement will also afford you bank facilities at a time most needed— Saturday night W e will be pleased to have you call during these new hours to transact any banking business. Every convenience and courtesy o f our institution will be placed at your disposal TWO MEN OF NERVE; A Dramatic Inoidant at tha Stoga a# Varwvia I t is doubtful if the soldiers o f aam nation are braver than thoee of Bgasia. I t is related of Field Mar- ahal Paakieritch that in the oourse o f the siege of Varaovie, being socnawhai discommoded by a hot firs from s certain battery, he or dered it to be shelled, but to no purpose. His troops did not seem able to locate the enemy, and their shot had no effect. Finally tha Add marshal himself galloped for ward and sternly commanded: "W hat imbecile is in command here?” " I am,” answered an officer who approached. "W ell, captain, I shall degrade you i since yon do not know your busin Your shells have no ef- feet.” "True, sir, but it ia not my fa u lt The shells do not ignite.” "T e ll that to others. Don’t come trying to fool me with such chaff. You will receive jou r punishment this evening.” The captain coolly took a shell from a pile near by, lit the fuse and, holding it in the palms of his hands, presented it to the marshal, saying: "See fo r yourself, sir.” The marshal, folding his arms across his breast, stood looking at tha smoking shelL I t was a solemn moment. Doth men stood stoo< m^tio^- leas, awaiting the result the fuse burned ont, and tha cap tain threw the shell to the ground. "It's true,” remarked the mar shal, turning away to consider other measures to silence the enemy’ s fire. In the evening, instead of punish ment, the captain received the cross o f the Order o f SL Vladimir. the small island of Sokbtn, not far from Aden, is one of the most curi ous spots on the earth. The inhab itants may be divided into two classes— the Bedouins, who it is be lieved are the aborigines, snd a mixed population, the descendants o f Arabs, Indians, Africans, Portu guese and other 'nations. They do not export foodstuffs, believing in the Arabic saying, “ The milk of the deer is hardly sufficient for the young ones.” Cattle are not killed unless sick and likely to die. In most Arab villages many men may be seen without a hand, the ampu tation of a hand being the punish ment for theft, but here there Is little crime and no prison, evildoers being banished from the island. "Deprived e f Hie See.” As an example of the ability of the juyenile scholar to evolve an un expected meaning from bis text a correspondent relates that the fol lowing question was pnt to s history class: “ What misfortune then hap pened to Bishop Odo?” The reply came quite readily, “ He went blind.” An explanation was de manded, and the genius brought up the textbook. “ There, sir,” trium phantly; “ the book says so.” The sentence, indicated by an ink stain ed digit, read, “ Odo was depriyed of his see.” — London Spectator. Cleverly Evaded. L wealthy Australian squatter in er to protect his six daughters from fortune hunters left his prop erty to them in equal shares, but decreed that if either of them mar ried without the consent of the trustees she should forfeit her share to her sisters. When the case came np at Sydney it was found that the six sisters had all married without permission and thus each had for feited her share in the property to Neted Dead In Trin ity Churotiyard. her sisters, a state of affairs which Alexander Hamilton is buried in the ladies doubtless considered Trinity churchyard, at the head of highly satisfactory. * Wall street, New York, snd the grave is marked by s conspicuous A R i v t m l of Form. white marble monument near the “ He gave you quite a compliment Rector street station of the elevated last evening.” road. His wife, who lived until “ Wasn't that lovely of him? 1854, fifty years after his death in What did he say about me?” the duel with Burr, is buried beside “ He aaid vou were not looking him. Albert Gallatin, who succeed like yonrself.” — Houston Post ed Hamilton as secretaiy of the treasury, lies only a few feet away, Average Amount of Sloop. snd near by is also the grava of Usually the amount of sleep is in Robert Fulton, inventor of the (teamboat Another famous occu inverse ratio to the strength snd de pant of Trinity chnrehyard, whose velopment of consciousness. Thns monument is near tha Broadway children need mors sleep than gate, is Captain James Lawrence of adults. Some men need very little the United States navy, commander rest, snd the same may be said of o f the frigate Chesapeake, who fell women. However, eight hours is the in battle with the British ship Shan average amount required by the non June 1, 1813) ia the thirty-sec human body to restore its vitality ond year of his age. As ha fell by oomplete rest. I f less is taken upon the deck he cned to his subor one’s health is apt to be impaired. A good night's sleep will do more dinates, "D on’t give up the ship I” toward building up general health Primitive Sokotra. than all the tonics known.— Boston From an ethnological standpoint Traveler. J An Exalting Advantur* With I Maori Chiaftain. Mr. Becke, the author of “ Notes From My South See Loo," tails o f his tutor, who seemed to him the most heroic man in the world be- cause he had been through the first Maori war and because of an ad venture which there befell him and which is given as follows: Poor Guy— such was the tutor's name—was s* lieutenant, and he and two companies wars captured by the Maoris. They wars taken in side the stockade, and the chief, taking up one of the captured sea men’s cutlasses, felt its edge and then fixed his keen eyes on the yonng officer’s face. " I shall not harm these two msn of yours,” he said slowly. "T h ey shall go safely back to your lines if” — He paused, and a grim smile distorted his tattooed face. “ I f what ?” asked Guy calmly. " I f you will stretch out your right hand so that I may cut it off st the wrist swiftly no further harm shall come to you, and yon, too, shall go free.” "W ill you keep your word?” “ Aye. I, Te Atua Were, am no liar.” Guy nodded, quietly took off his coat and held out his left hand. “ Strike,” he said. The chief again smiled. “ Thou art as cunning as thou art brave. I said the right hand.” Guy let fall his left and extended his right arm. T s Atua Wars step ped back a pace, raised the cutlass — snd struck the point o f H into the ground. Then ne bent forward snd gravely nibbed noses with Guy. “Go,” he said, "but coni# back no more. So Guy snd the two sailors were allowed to return to Despard’s lines unharmed. _____ • Structure of Fur. Fur is s threadlike fiber which grows out of the pores of the skins of animals. It grows in length from the root and not from the top, as with vegetable productions. Th lower portion merely lengthens oul snd the top projects forward, con sequently ir once cut it will alway remain blunt. I t is tubular am filled with oil, which gives to tb fiber its color. In addition to the oi it contains mineral matter, amonj which are sulphur and iron, i close examination of the fiber will to a certain extent, show the sec tion ot the country the animal in habits. The short snd crisp, witl an oral or angular cross section, in dicates tropical growth; the lon( snd soft, with circular cross section s northern elimate. The fibers iron different parts o f the same anima have a different structure snd val ue, that which is taken from tin hack of s land animal,being tbs fin sat, while the reverse d true of thi animal which confines itself mostli to water, the under aids being mucf finer than the back.