wm” T THE NEWREMC URAPHIC CITY OF GOLDEN DOMES. OLD TIM E COOKERY. iM utiM of Pst or ths Grsst’s “ Para Diahas That Tioklad tha Palat# In tha dis#'' af tha Swamps. Fiftasnth Cantury. TH E BEST BREAD BAK ED is a p retty b ig claim t o make for ou r produ ct but a trial w ill con vince the m ost skeptical o f its truth. H o w could it be other wise, when we em ploy the best m aterials and the best baking skill obtainable. Order a lo a f to-d a y and it w ill have a perm a nent place on y o u r table here after. JAS. HUTCHINS & SO N N e w b e rg , O re g o n N ATU R E'S FOOD fo r horses and cattle is o f course grass as it grow s in meadow and on hill. Can’t get it the year around in most places. N ext best thing is sweet, clean hay, oats and corn. When you need grain o f the right sort for keep ing your livestock in fine fettle look fo r bur sign and the good things for four dumb servants stored in our bins. ; prices, like our products, will suit the stock’ s master. Frank Zumwalt Flour, F eed and Poultry Supplies LYN N B. F E R G U S O N Prescription Druggist »leases and gives you the right pri< all remedies, one for each human _______, __ „ ss, The Ideal Waterman fountain p . ____________ watches, school books, stationery and office supplies. A full and complete line o f all Drug Sundries. I make a specialty o f my " ----- ■ * -’ ^ ------ * - ent All * " ------’-*■----- J ------icriptions Presciption Departm receipts and prescriptions filled with accuracy and dispatch, quick service day or n igh t You are al- ways welcome. Give me a call. TH E REXALL ST O R E 302 Washington Street Phone Black 106 Rea. W hite 41 July 4th at Carlton “ The City o f Golden Domes” — such is the name so often applied to the metropolis of Russia, St. Petersburg. It was Peter the Great who founded the city and built }t on a veritable swamp. The waters of the Neva river overflowed Hie lowlands all about where the beau tiful city of the czar now flourishes, but it was at the expense of many thousands of lives that the founda tion of the present metropolis was Built. It is said that even now one may see the moisture underlying the city oosing up between the pav ing blocks on the Nevsky prospect, a busy thoroughfare. The city is not only built over water, but the heavens seem to frown upon human beings having intruded there, for it rains or snows at least 200 days of the year and sometimes more. The city is practically sur rounded by water, for swamps abound og tw? gides^ the sea and .e river on ¿bother. At the very beginning of the building of St. Petersburg every 5fie MAmea to haie the place, ail save Peter the Great. Ana, in view of the dislike expressed by nobles and peasants alike, the ruler set thousands at work, “ under compul sion o f the knout,” to build dikes and reclaim the land for the city. He called the city his “ paradise* and forbade the use of stone in building elsewhere, ordering all the stone accessible to be brought to St. Petersburg. Any peasant who wished to enter the city could do so by fetching a cartload of stone. rhia was his passport. Indeed, peo- ile did not have to beg to enter St. 'etersburg. They were forced by the czar’s command to abandon otbr er places and come to dwell in bis ’’pet" city. The consequence was a crowded quarter, where the poor herded together like so many rati, living in squalor and misery. Even to this day the Russian metropolis is the most unhealthy capital of Europe. But St. Petersburg has become a beautiful and a majestic city nev ertheless. There is something im posing about her streets. The Win ter palace is splendid, as are also entire streets of beautiful build ings. It might be called a city of space, for the streets are so wide, and nowhere, save in the slums, does one find crowding. Nevsky prospect is the fashion able street of S t Petersburg. It is only three miles in length, but it is as celebrated a highway as Regent street, London, or Fifth avenue, New York. During the winter months the days are very short, artificial light being turned on at 3 :30 in the aft ernoon and daylight not coming in full till about 10 in the morning. But during the summer months— June and July—one will see the sun at 2 o'clock in the morning and easily reaff a book at 10 o’clock at night by nature’s own light. Thus the summer recompenses one for the dreariness of winter.— Boston Globe. ______________ A Slow Joumay. A GRAND PARAD E A SPLENDID O R A T IO N ■So W -A-T-ErR S -P O -R -T -S LAUNCH ES and CAN O ES L -A -N -D S-P -O -R -T-S High Class Baseball Free Lots of Other Attractions LOO ROLLING July 4th at Carlton T^a Happy Man. An oriental monarch was anxious to find out the secret of happiness. He called to him all his wise men and sages and debated with them for many a day. Finally an old man, who had hitherto remained silent, arose and said: “ Oh, king, the secret of happiness ir easily mastered. All you h ^ e to do is to secure the shirt of a happy man.” This advice seemed sensible to the king, who immediately started forth on a journey. He met thousands and ■ thousands of his subjects, but none of them was happy. At last, in the remotest part of his king dom, he came across a man who ad mitted that he was happy. “ Then give me your shirt,” said the king. “ I never had one,” said the happy wm go tnrougn yonr ciotnea, iron» overcoat to the.underclothes, you will find that the buttons are on the right and the buttonholes on the left. But yon will notice that the feminine garments close up the other way and that the woman de mands her buttonholes to corre spond. Feminine clothes fold from right to left, masculine from left to right. And there the problem must be left by a puzzled commen tator.— Dundee Advertiser. Making Him Uasful. A prominent politician was asked if he was for s certain candidate for governor, end he answered: “ No. I don’t want to waste him. The situation is like an event in a Dublin theater. Some fellow had made a disturbance in the gallery, and the cry was raised: Throw him ever! Throw him overt’ Thereupon $ solemn looking man roes from his A DHTarens# !n »eat and impressively shouted: Bottons make'the supreme and H old on! Don’ t waste him! Kill a mysterious Separation of the aexee. ftddler wid him.” ’— Everybody’s. And buttonholes! I f as a man vou Jones was taking a walk in the country just outside Warrington when he was surprised to find a man perched on the top of a signpost which bore this inscription, “ This will take you to Liverpool.” Jones was quite unable to make ont why the man sat there, so he called out, “ What are you up there for?” “ Begorra,” the man replied, “ I ’ve been sittin' here for two hours, and I ’m wondering what time it starts.” — London Ide&s. A Royal Compliment. Mgr. de Nosmund, archbishop of Toulouse, when preaching one day in the private chapel of Louis X I v. lost the thread of his discourse, so that he had to remain silent for some time. The king came to his lordship’s relief with this graceful remark: “ I am very glad, my lord, that yon are giving me a little time to digest all the good things con tained in the former part of your sermon.” Tha Influanoa of Cloths*. He— Did you ever observe what a difference clothes make on one’s mind? Now, when I am in my rid ing togs I’m all horse; when I have on my business snit my mind’s full p i business; when I get into my evening dress my mind takes s pure ly social turn. She—And 1 suppose that when yon take a bath your mind’s an ut ter blank ?— Stray Stories. Ha Was tpumad. “Believe me,” said old Gotrox, “ although I ’m an old bachelor I’m sore I could learn to be a good hus band. You know, a man is never too old to learn.” “ Nor too old to yearn, perhaps,” replied Miss Pechis; “ also I’m sorry to say you’re not too old to spam.” — Philadelphia Press. An old volume, the “ Noble Boke of Cookry, ffor a Prynce Houssolde or eny other Estately Houssolde,* written about the year 1467, con tains many rare and curious recipes in use in those days not only for ordinary dishes, hut those to be eaten on fast and fish days. It is curious in reading this cookery book to find that there are the same birds, beasts and fishes, the same courses and sometimes the same names to dishes as in a modern one; but, although the names are often the same, the ingredients and the preparation are very different For instance, their “ blanche was composed of lamprey or other fish, and their costards contained fresh pork minced small. Here is one recipe from the book: “ To make mon amy take and boil cows’ cream and when it ia boiled it aside agd let it cool. Then take cow curds ana press out the whey; then bruise them in a mortar and cast them in the pot to the cream and t o fi together. Put there to sligarfnoney and may butter, color it up with saffron jmd in the setting down put in yolks of eggs well beaten and do away the strain and let the potage be standing; then arrange it in dishes and plant therein flowers o f violets and serve it.” - Some of the recipes in this quaint old book were intended specially for a Torde's” table. For instance, a i »ike was to be served whole to “ a orde,” but cut in pieces -for . the “commonalte.” Cabbages were to be thickened with grated bread for ordinary people, but served with volks of eggB for a “ lorde.” The dishes at this time used at table were either gold or silver for great occasions ana wooden trenchers and platters for ordinary nse. It was not ontil the time of. Queen Eliza beth that plates of metal and earthenware began to be generally used instead of wood. An Anacdota of Duma«. Speaking of Alexandre Dumas, a writer says that his chief character istic was his utter disregard of money. He made millions, but nev er had a franc at. his command. “ For example,” said he, “ upon one occasion Dumas had invited com- any to dinner and, finding that be an id not stand possessed of a single cent, drove to a friend’s and asked him to lend him 2 louis. This his friend readily did and as Dumas was taking his leave suggested, as he had just been getting some very fine pickles, he would he glad to give him a jar to add to his dinner. The servant was sent for the pickles, and when he put the jar in the carriage Dumas, having no oth er change about him, dropped the 2 Ibuis n the man’s hand.” S T h a Falting Procsss. S TE E L IS VERY ANCIENT. But tha Nima af tha Produst Data# Only From tha Eighth Cantury. Yamhill County Abstract Co. J. H. GIBSON, Mgr. The only Abstract Books in We do not know where the word Yamhill County “ steel” came from, nor do we know the original meaning. A leading O regon “ authority” claims the word as hav M c M innvillb , ing started in England. He is surely mistaken, as the records show. When the word first appeared in English or Anglo-Saxon it had be come a proper name on. the conti nent, showing the general diffusion of the term. We are equally disap pointed. in the Greek and Roman classics. They knew how to harden No Emperor— either o f a soft iron, but had no name for the finished product we call steel. People or o f Finance—can The Greeks obtained a good buyjbetter ¡food than we brand of steel from the Chalybes at Sinope. That brand they called sell yon, at prices you usu “ chalybs” or “ chalybos,” and the ally pay ¿ o r f good things. Romans adopted the term. But the common people did not nse the word, which occurs mainly in poetry. It was so used by Aeschy lus about 476 B. 0. and in Latin by Virgil a few years before the Chris tian era. . When the writers of good Latin prose wished to convey the idea of E. A . ELLIS steel they were apt to' uiS ths word which means a sharp edge or a sharp point In the third cen tury o f our era we find the won) Septic tanks built after the “ aciers” and later still the word latest approved methods. “ aciarinm,” whence the French ‘ acier,” meaning steel. The word “ steel” has not been found prior to the eighth century. 5ee It occurs in the so called Epinal E. W . M U ELLFR gloss, where “ steel” is given as the Anglo-Saxon equivalent of the late For latest spring and summer nov elties. Spend your money in New Latin “ accearium.” berg; have your clothes made in At that time the word was com your borne town instead o f some mon on the continent and had be Eastern sweat shop come a proper name, both as simple 602 1-2 First S t Phone Black 82 (fawbaig. Oragoa “ stahal” or in compounds like “ stal- hart.” And we do not find “ acier” ♦neoeoeoeoeoeoeoeoeoeoeoeo before the third century. Yet men made steel in the days of Homer and before his time in India. Bat even in the best days of Greece and Rome they hardly knew cast iron. Their iron statues were made of wrought iron, and only trivial examples of cast iron are of classi cal antiquity. To “ temper,” meaning to harden Having p u r c h a s e d t h e wrought iron by heating and then W hitten Lapidary we invite >ing it in cold water, is a term our friends to call and see ' by Pliny. The process o f “ tem us at the old stand. M r. pering,” of course, ia much older. It is mentioned in Homer and may W hitten will remain with have been known long before.— us for a time to have charge From Bulletin of the American Iron o f the work. and Steel Association. Groceries J. L VanBlaricom General Contractor LAPIDARY Tha On# Parson. There was a certain old New Eng land minister who had a blunt way of getting right at the bottom of things. With a solemn air he an nounced from the pulpit one day that a button had been found in the collection. “ Only one individual in the church could have been guilty of this trick,” he said, “ and I shall expect this person to replace the button with a coin.” After service a member o f the church owned a to being the culprit and ask “ How aid you know I was the man?” “ I did not know,” said the clergyman. “ But you said only one person could have done it.” “ Jnst so,” was the reply. “ Two persons could not have put the same button on the plate.” The crinkly nature of wool is in part responsible for its felting pow er, bat the most important factor in this regard is the scales which cover the fiber. There are from 1,100 to 3,000 of these scales to the square inch of fiber, the wool with the greatest number and most per fect scales being o f the best grade Enaks’s Eyas. for felting. To be placed in the Snakes may almost be said to wool class animal fiber must possess have glass, eyes, inasmuch as their those qualities which will permit it eyes never close. They are without to be used for felting. Wool is felt lids and each is covered with a ed by causing the scales of the fiber transparent scale much resembling to hook into each other when they glass. When the reptile casts its are mechanically entangled, and the outer skin the eye scales come off more firmly the scales grip each with the rest of the transparent en other the greater is the degree of velope out of which the snake slips. closeness which the woolen thread This glassy eye scsle is so tough attains.— New York Son. that it effectually protects the true eye from the twigs, sharp grass and The Great Staadlar. other obstructions which tne snake A minister once asked a young enoonnters in its travels, yet it is man on a train: transparent enough to allow the “ Do you smoke, sir T* most perfect vision. Thus, if the “ No, sir,” was the reply. snake has not s glass eye it may, at “ I suppose yon drink— that is to any rate, be said to wear eyeglasses. say, moaerately?" A Clack Without Work#. “ No, sir; I abstain,” answered In the courtyard of the palace of the young man. Versailles is a clock with one hand, “ Do » you gaim b ler called L’Horloge de la Mort du Roi. “ No, sir. It contains no works, but consists “ Swear?" merely of a face in the form of a “ No; sir.” “ Young man,” said the minister, sun, surrounded by rays. On the with an air at once pleased and puz- death of a king the hand was set to zled— “ young man, what are you, the moment of his demise and re mained unaltered until his successor anyway ?” “ I ’m married,” the young man joined him in the grave. This cus tom originated under Louis XIII. answered. and continued till the revolution. Wasta of Enargy. It was revived on the death of Lonis If yon hold your fist as tight as X V III., and the hand still contin yon can hold it for fifteen minutes ues fixed on the precise moment of the fatigue you will feel when it re that monarch’s death. laxes is a clear proof of the energy Apt. you have been wasting, and if the Douglas Jsrrold had a way of waste is so great in ths useless tight putting pat names to things. One of ening of a fist it is still greater in his remarks is given by Georgs Hod- the extended and continnons con traction of brain and nerves in use der in “ Manners of My Time.” Jer- less fears, and the energy saved rold was at a party one night where Ihrough dropping the fears and a doctor, who waa tall ana thin al their accompanying tension can most to emaciation, had for a part bring in the same proportion a vig ner a lady who was short and square or unknown before and at the same in build. Turning to a bystander, time afford protection against ths ha remarked, “ There is a mile danc ing with a milestaae.” very things we feared. Foster M . M ilk Dennis C. M ilk N EW BER G Iron Works Foundry and Machine W ork. Pulleys, Shafting and Machine Screws Sixth and Blaine Sts. A Great Clubbing O ffer Semi-W eakly Oregon Journal, one y e a r .........................................$1.60 Graphic, ene y e a r ..............................1.60 T otal......... ........... 8.00 Both Papers, One Year .1........... fa.oo THE SEM I-W EEKLY Oregon Journal Publishes the latest and most com plete telegraphic news o f the world; gives re liable market reports, as it is published at Portland, where the market can be, and ia, corrected to date for each issue. It also has a page o f special matter fo r te farm and nome, an entertaining story page and a page or more o f com ic each week, and it goes to the subscriber twice every w e e k -1 04 times aiyear.2 T h e G r a p h ic ] Gives all the loc«l news and happenings and should be in every home in this vi cinity. The two papers make a splendid com bination and you save $1 by sending yonr subscription to the Graphic. W e can also give our subscribers a rood clubbing offer for the Daily and Sunday, or Sunday Journal, in connec tion with the Graphic. Thos. Herd & Son Building Contractors Estimates Furnished Krsrsfuarawansnsrawa-sra^^