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T H E N E W B E R O Q R A P h lC . April 3 7 , 1911 LATEST AND BEST PETERS S hoe Cfr MAM I M I » :SHOE CK SHO ES W e have one o f the neatest lines o f Ladies* Oxfords to be found in the city. All styles and prices. Men's, W om en's and Children's Shoes, the kind that wear and give satisfaction— at prices that will please you. Spring and Summer Dress Goods a* ," t * - - — ■........ .. -...Jt.. J? \ G R O C ER EIS * £ • *■ r - - • _ : BAIRD, NEW BERG, ORE « Variation« In Taata Ara D u. ta tha Sanaa af Small. I t it not generally known that we can taste only four different kinds o f matter— that is, perceive by means o f the tongue any more- than four taste qualities o f matter. They are sweet, sour, bitter and salt. ‘ Ï I one holds his nose and places on his tongue in succession pieces o f apple, onion, raw potato and beet he cannot tell the difference between them. By these experiments it has been deter mined that the sense o f smell has a great deal to do with the flavors perceived or taken cognizance o f by the brain. As the tongue can dis tinguish only these four sensations, it is at once seen that all variations in taste are due to the sense of smell. In some cases, as with the orange, all the flavor is in the smell, so when we eat an orange while we have a cold no taste is apparent. These four sensations also have not their respective seats distribut ed uniformly over the tongue. Sug ar and other sweets are perceived at the tip o f the tongue, as are also salty things. I f a little sugar is placed on the back of the tongue no sweetness is apparent. The locus o f sour and bitter perception is back farther in the mouth and laced on the sides o f the tongue. loth these facts are easily proved by experiment. Another peculiarity o f taste per ception is that dry things cannot be tasted; only those that are in solu tion. I f a dry cracker is placed on the tongue not taste is apparent un til the saliva has dissolved part of it. I f the tongue is wiped dry with a handkerchief and a little sugar is placed on it no taste is perceived for some time. The mechanical arrangements provided by the body for the per ception o f taste are also interesting. In the mouth, situated in the places mentioned as seats of taste percep tion and also in other places, though not so thick, are what are known as “ taste buds.” They get this name from their almost exact similarity to a bud when cut in cross section. These taste buds have in them the excessively fine branches o f the nerves o f taste that carrr the impulse to the brain. The only reason a great many things are tasteless to us is because they are not soluble in water or sa liva. Take sand, for instance, or lead or gold. None o f these gives any taste on this account. ’The tomrue o f course has many "T * ’ W here do you buy your groceries? D on't you think it would pay you to buy them at Baird's? Our con stant aim is to try to keep good, clean, fresh grocer ies. T o try and always please my customers, and to try and give you the closest prices possible. I f you will try his once you will come again. Phone your orders to E. C. Baird. A large line o f all kinds o f Summer Dress Goods from Dress Ginghams at 10 cents the yard to all the grades o f Silks. It will pay you to see these summer goods before you buy your new dress. FLAVOR SENSATION. • ■ * THE BASTIL L E uses besides the organ or taste. ua* o f the chief o f these is the ability RI m and tha Fall af tha Famaaa 8tata Prison of Franoa. o f its end to perceive very slight The famous French prison known touch sensations. The tip o f the tongue is proved by numerous ex as the Bastille was started on April periments to be the most delicate 22, 1356, by order o f Charles V. touch perceiver in the human body. The Bastille turned out to be an im O f course the floodgates o f the portant structure in history, and its saliva ducts are controlled by nerves fall on July 15, 1789, marked the from the brain. One or two pecul beginning o f the French Revolu iar experiments can be made to tion. It was originally intended by show results o f thought on their op Charles as a defense against the eration. I f one thinks about suck English. When it came to be used ing a lemon or about eating a lus as a state prison it was provided cious pear his mouth immediately with vast bulwarks and ditches. receives an extra flow o f saliva. The Bastille had four towers of The mouth waters for it. I f a per five stories each on each o f its large son is frightened the flow o f sa sides. It was partly in these towers liva is stopped, and immediately and partly in underground cellars risor were situated. It afterward one perceives that his that the prisoners le o o f containing from sev- mouth is extraordinarily dry and was capable cannot account for it.— Lawrence enty to eighty prisoners, a number frequently reached during the Hodges in New York Tribune. reigns o f Louis X IV . and Louis An Accent Accident. X V ., the majority o f them being Cast away upon a desert island, persons o f the higher ranks. On Lonely Joe came suddenly upon an its site now stands the Column o f other shipwrecked party— tne lost July, erected in memory o f the pa Hiberian crew o f the good ship triots o f 1789 and 1830. The name bastille, or bastel, in Shamrock. Their hair flowed down below their waists, and their beards ancient times was given to any kind and whiskers resembled miniature o f structure calculated to withstand a military force, and thus, formerly jungles. “ I want food I” gasped Lonely in England and on the borders o f Joe to the first man he met. “ Food 1 Scotland, the term bastel house was Qive me food ! Tell me, are you usually applied to places o f strength and fancied security. The French the mate?” “ No, sorr,” replied the Hibernian Bastille was originally called the ship’s cook coldly. 'T m the man Bastille St. Antoine. Stephen Marcel, provost of the who cooks the mate.” “ Great heavens!” cried Lonely merchants, undertook the erection Joe, fleeing for his life. “ Canni o f the French Bastille. The build ing was enlarged in 1369 by Hugh bals!” He took the first plank home and Aubmot, provost o f Paris under Charles V . He added two towers, as he sank gurgled: “ This is a far, far better death which, being placed opposite to than t’ other would have been.” — those already existing on each side London Fun. o f the gate, made o f the Bastille a square fort, with a tower at each o f A Big Bell. the four angles. The largest hanging bell in the After the death o f Charles V ., world is said to be that in the great Aubriot, who had many enemies, Buddhist monastery near Canton, was prosec uted for alleged erimas China. It is eighteen feet in height and was condemned to perpetual and forty-five feet in circumference, confinement in the Bastille, o f being cast of solid bronze. This is which, according to some histori one o f eight immense bells that ans, he was the first prisoner. A ft were cast by command of the Em- er some time he was removed we pei ror Yungfo about A. D. 1400. It thence to Fort l’Eveque, another is said to have cost the lives o f prison, from which he was liberated eight men, who were killed in the in 1381 by the insurrection of the roccss of casting. The whole bell, Maillotins. oth inside and out, is covered with After this insurrection, in 1382, an inscription in embossed Chinese the young king, Charles VI., still characters about half an inch in further enlarged the Bastille bv length, covering even the top piece adding four towers to it, each 100 from which it swings, the total feet high, thus giving it, instead o f number being 84.000. These char- the squnre form it originally pos acterf tell a single story, which is sessed, the shape o f an oblong or one of the Chinese classics. parallel osrram. T o increase ita Ì E X strength the Bastille was surround- ed by a ditch 25 feet deep and 120 feet wide. The road which form er ly passed through it was turned to one side. The Bastille from its command ing position was closely connected With important affairs in French history and was occupied by the Guises in .1588, by Charles IV . in 1584, the Frondeurs in 1649 and Conde in 1652. It was natural, therefore, that the Bastille should be one o f the first objects o f attack at the outbreak o f the Revolution. In July 15, 1798, the populace o f Paris, recruit ed chiefly from the Faubourg St. Antoine, attacked the fortress and stormed it after a half hearted re sistance by the governor, De Lau- nay, and a handful o f Swiss. The vernor and seven o f his men were led, the archives o f the prison scattered, and the prisoners, seven in number, were carried through the streets and bailed as victims o f tyranny and martyrs in the people’s cause. The building itself was torn down. The anniversary o f the tak ing o f the Bastille is celebrated ev ery year aa the national holiday o f France. ________________ All Steel, even the handles Thai U the JO H N DEERE one h on e Garden Cultivator Made in five, seven and fourteen tooth. Some thing more durable than the old style. We carry a complete line o f them at N. C. Chris tenson’ s and it is your privilege to compare them here on our floor with other styles. Just the thing for strawberries and small fruit cul tivation. A t N . C . C H R I S T E N S O N ’S S An Old Tim * Eneyelopedia. An ancient encyclopedia was that compiled by a Chinese. In 1403 an emperor o f the Ming dynasty or dered that snch a work should be undertaken, and in 1410 the 100 volumes were ready for block print ing. This process in ancient Chi na was accomplished by pasting written copy on blocks of wood and cutting the letters in relief. The work o f printing the encyclopedia seemed so arduous that it was aban doned, and the work remained in manuscript. The hooks o f the en cyclopedia were one foot and eight inches in length and half an inch thick and were hound in yellow silk. | They were stored in Peking and \ were burned fluring the siege o f that city by the allied forces in 1901.— Harper’s Weekly. His Hard Luck. His horse went dead, and his mule went lame, and he lost six cows in a poker gam e; then a hurri cane came on a summer’s day and blew the house where he lived away, and the earthquake came when that was gone and swallowed the land that the house was o n ; then the tax collector came around and charged him up with the hole in the ground. —-U p o n (Ga.) Parrot. P a r lo r P h a r m a c y Q u a lit y S t o r e ■Evnr Quality always foremost. Pure drugs and medicines, choice perfumes, toilet articles, etc. I f you are too busy phone us we will do the rest Store phone. W hite 35 Rea. phone. Black 1 N ew berg , CT»CTacewao8aoc^^ Oregon “ WE NEVER SLEEP" T h e Newberg Manufacturing and Construction Co. For the Best Prices on the Best Windows, Doors, Inter ior* and Exterior Finish, Mouldings, Building Stone, Cabinet Work, Store Fixtures and General Mill Work