Chicago, Due. 7.—Indorsing tbs stand taken by the switchmen in tbs north- west, unions affiliated with the Chicago Federation of la b o r have pledged the striker* moral and inaneial support Bitter attacks were wade on the rail brotherhoods who have refused to the swttohmen. That the n e t ia Chicago expect to he drown into the straggle wan wade plain by JaaMS B. Coaaors, rice-presi dent o f the switchmen's naioa, who declared that if a strike is ordered here the unios men belonging to the Brother hood o f Railroad Trainmen w ill go out with the switchmen and 1 ‘ refuse to bo led by a w olf in sheep's clothing.” President Hawley, o f the switchmen's anion in . St. Paul, announced tonight that the men at all eastern points were prepared to strike on a moment's no tice, bet that tke eituntioa at tkis time deee not warrant ordering them out, sc the tie-up in the aorthweat is practically complete. Against the optimistie views o f Preai- * ▲ IT - 1— _ _ _ _ a _ h A ________ at- - - l a ; dent Hawley, dispatches from the cities affected stated that the movement of trains being hindered more by the heavy fall of snow than by any lack of men to tjirow the switches. Nearly 100 ears of wheat were moved into Minne apolis today by the Great Northern, and freight whs handled at the Minnesota transfer for thè «rat time * sines the strike bagsus. “ We have everything tied up from Duluth to Seattle,” said Mr. Connors, “ end we ere going to keep it tied np until tke railroads are ready to treat us fairly. The only thing that can defeat the switchmen in this straggle is the treachery o f kindred organizations. All we want those organisations to do is to keep their hands off and let us attend to our own affairs. It has been charged by President Lee, of tke Brotherhood of Kailroed Trpinmen, through his press agent, that members o f oar organisation took the places o f other men on strike That is a lie, aad I defy say maro to show that a member o f the switchmen '■ anion ever ‘ scabbed' ia his Ufe.” Orogou Agricultural Us, Orf college has just issu» fn e distribution w | r A woman is walking from Shoshone to Denver en s wager. Ballinger is planning a complete change in the reclamation service. Kail roads hove stopped employing strikebreakers and declare conditions aro normal. The city marshal of Lakd Arthur, La., has resigned, declaring he baa nothing to do. William Cnlhonn, a Chisago lawyer, la meetioaed aa a possibility for min ister to China. Bridgeport, Ohio, is ander martial law, owing to a strike o f 2,000 tin workers. The United States army is vary much pat eat bocanas only marines have so n r been sent to Nicaragua. One o f the trot moves in the eom- iag ee agrees w ill be te «ad ont ita exact feelings toward Taft. Zelaym asks a commission to iavee- kinase tonga ia Boa* Francisco have iled aad more blood w ill flow. Grain Man Boo Fight i f Bris Channel It is believed that J. P. Morgan is Zs Mot I mproved. yiag to bring about an insurance som Ottawa, Canada, Dee. 7.—The prime as with o espilai o f $1,700^60,000. minister has practically assured a dep utation o f shipping interests that the government baa decided to reconstruct the Welland canal. iag some trusted henchman ia charge. New plans w ill reduce the number of locks from twenty-five to seven, and Tho property losa by tho resent storm this ia regarded by skipping men as the in tho Northwest is estimated at $2, first step in n long war between the 000,000. grain-carrying interests o f the United British henea o f commons is prepar States and Canada. Since the Welland ing for n final straggle with tho house locks were deepened te 14 feet, the Erie barge canal, from Buffalo to New York has been doing practically ao bus hi res. It ia pointed out that an appropria tion from the state o f New York of over 8100,000.000 was made a short United States harries warships to time ago, and the Erie canal w ill be both eoeets o f Nicaragua to protect deepened to 12 fe e t Americas tetársete The Erie when six feet deep could Three haadrod strikebreakers kave been imported to St. Paul to replace striking owitrlimmi. The cabinet need its bine pencil un sparingly on the advance proofs o f United States would get all the busi J. P. Morgan Gas a trolling interest in the to apples and tke treeo are reared under modern scientific oda The oompany will invest I able |pad aad have it put in to eat state o f cultivation by early when it w ill be planted in U varieties o f applet ander the vision o f one o f the ablest bori turista obtainable. Sines this project has been agii It bas also beeoaae known that n sosterà syndicate is quietly takte tions on several thousand aerea o f' within 10 miles o f Salem. I f the • ■ary quantity can be secured and fact is now practically certain, 1 lands w ill all be similarly treated, fruit, however, w ill not be eoains started to interest the entire county, in A camp highways. To secern tl oration, n mass mooting has been coiled for December 8, • aad 10, when fen s ers and business men w ill seriously eon cider the advancement o f the eeuatjjr, the building np o f the rural eoramoul- ties and the gathering of funds to fa r ther the work. Already eight read districts are mak ing special levies o f taxes for road building. They are scattered well over the county, showing something o f the interest in the movement I t is believed that the coming.year will oee an unparalleled development of good road building ia Marion county. For this reason a good start is desired, and the co-operation of every man ia the county is earnestly sought. Tho principal business o f the meeting wiU be to devise methods o f securing funds for the promotion o f permanent road work. This is aa all important topic in connection with the movement, mad it ia probable that there win bo ideas advanced which w ill be o f won derful value to every one. Them are 50 read districts in the county. Each o f those districts bos n supervisor, and it is probable nearly all o f the supervisors will be here. The meeting is fer every man, do matter what his occupation or his standing la the Community, oo long aa he is inter ested in road building. Salem— Articles o f incorporation worn tied in tho office o f the secretary of state as follows: Astoria Lodge, No. 180, Benevolent and Protective Order o f Elks; incor porators, B. J. Pilkington, J. C. Clinton, W. C. Laws, F. J. Carney and F. C. Fox. Bijou company; principal offie'e Port land; capital stock, $5000; incorporat ors, G. A. Metzger, L L. Cohen and Helena F. Adamson. Portland Stationery k Wooden ware company; principal office, Portland; capital stock, #150,000; incorporators, C. D. Braun, T. Wallace Buiat aad Chhrlcs C. Duncan. Notarial Oommteriona. Salem — Notarial commissions have been issued to Ben M. Patterson. Cornu copia; Joe M. Flaherty, Lebanon; T. J. MeClary, Gates; A. C. Morgan, Morgan; John W. Oliver, G. L. Webb, Inane Sweet, M. A. M. Ashley and Alice Ag- ler, Portland: M. Langley, Forest Grove; T. T. Bennett, Marshfield; J. L. OfllUBH WN5, II. Campbell, VliVBUNlOj Glendale; Bartlett Cole, H. F. Conner and D. J. Forbes, Portland; Walter J. Logué, Nebalem; Samuel G. White, Cove; E. D. Whiting, La Grande; Le Boy Park, The Dalles; E. W. Haines, Forest Grove; C. W. Corby, Nowborg, P in t Bank for Ourry County. Cook’ s Data at Christiania. Port Orford—Curry eounty is to hare Christiania, Dee. t l—Walter Lonsdale, o bank, the first intoitutkiB of the kind secretary to Dr. Frederick A. Cook, that has over opened áte doom to the arrived today at Christiania aboard the patronage o f that^ wealthy _#oetion of steamer United States. He said he had with him all o f Dr. Cook’s aoeords and reports concerning hie north pole ex- pedition. Mr. Lonsdale raid that when he left New York Dr. Cook woo suffer ing from overwork, but eould not be described a o ‘ ‘ broken down.” He add od that when ho had delivered, tho doe aments to the university o f Copen- San Francisco; Dee. 7.—Tho lumber steamer Excelsior was driven ashore at Mora landing, 80 miles couth o f this eity, during the storm Into night. All the craw escaped without injury, aad the pooitiou of'the voraci is sot believed to be dangerous. The steamer was loaded with lumber aad could not moke headway against tho storm which arose so aoddealy that than waa no eha nee to got dear o f tho coast before it broke, Tke revenue cutter McCulloch Fraaer, o f tho M. M. company, was tha first man to Ute and o f tho lino to talk over tho lo a f díatenos lina. This now now lino now fives direct communica tion between Ontario, Vote, Wertteil Beulah, Drewvey, H aney aad Burn. Oregon fruit growers from the or chard dtetriete ia every pert o f the state w ill meet in Portland next week for tke twenty-fourth annual meeting of the O rtgc- ¿Mate Horticultural So elety. Ia addition to the basinets ses sions o f tke society, which are o f great interest to horticulturists generally, it is expected that the iaeet display of apples ever made la Portlaad w ill be shewn ia the auditoriam on the ifth floor o f the Meter h Freak annex, where the sessions o f the society will be held. %#.; Ea&ffl About $1000 la premiums la cash mad medals will be offered exhibitors for the beet fruit displays, aad this feature o f the meeting promises to be s notable one. Many who are interested both in hor ticulture and in dairying rr!U attend both the mootings o f the Horticultural plus depositors; that ‘ contrary to his society and those o f the Oregon State reputation, the fanner is a great or* Dairy association, which w ill hold its gaaiscr, and he has achieved remarks- meetings in the Woodmen o f the World hall immediately following the horti cultural society meeting. The railroads have offered special rates o f a fare aad a third for the round trip for both Valtey o f Orchards. The Bogus river valley new has some of tke largest orchards in Oregon. Thousands o f acres are gives to apples sad pears, the latter having been very profttable la recent years. Oae of the largest orchards la the vaUey, if not the largest in ths state, is that o f the Western Orchards company, consisting of 1080 aerea, all set to young trees. The farm consists o f 1700 acres, all of which w ill be set to trees within the next few years. Next spring 960 meres w ill be set to apples a s l pears, the load having received special cultivation this year. The orchard aow represents $240,000, and is owned by men in Chi cago, who bacamo interested ia Oregon frnitgnowiag a few years ago. J. A. the hands o f tke eoaeuaer. It is im portant not only to raise abundant crops, but also to sell tke products to advantage, , , \ ' “ 1%« importance o f the exchange phase is often loot sight of. A farm may be forced to yield to its maximum capacity, labor may be managed prop erly and waste reduced to a minimum; and yet tbs net result may be a lees at the end o f the year. As a general economic proposition, it might be said that large crops often result in serious loan to soeioty as a whole. I f the net value to the consumer is loss thaa «ha labor and capital expended on the crop, society is the loser by the difference. Hence the importance o f n thorough Eugene—During the month of No understanding by the former aa well vember, just passed, the total rainfall, according to tho records kept by tke local weather observer, was 9.18 inches, whieh ia mom than three inches lose than fell at Portlaad and four or more inehee than at Tacoma. The average at Eugene is about throe inches and a half, although there ia no official record for tho post yean, aa thorn has boon so weather observer horn until the post PrineviDe— The Bedmond Commercial club has launched a systematic cam paign for n direct eonnty road from PrinoviUo to Bodmoad. Tho dub is conferring with tho county court, and la taking other stops to got plana par fee ted for tho now toed. $16,000 ia a district where a'fow years ago the land was worthless, is thé ac complishment o f tks Fern dale school district, throe milm north o f -Freewater. PORTLAND MABKBTS. . Wheat — Track priées: Bluestem, $1.16; club, $1.08; red Bussiaa. $1.01 H ; valley, 81; Turkey rod, $1-04; forty- fold, 81.04. Barley—Feed, $28.50; brewing $28.50 new St1 self to mltted which regard feeltngi "But go fori can gn and ad will sti w hen I out an sltuatlc while f happtai weeks, meat w still be any da A t tl young let the the pes folly at the but contain df the throe Companies would be $50,- 000,000 aad over, with all that it im plies 4a influence. Of Now York Con trul bonds alone tks throe bold $45,- 000,000, to say nothing o f other lines that are part of tho Now York Cen tral system. Ia Pennsylvania bonds the throe hold $38,000,000. Even Mr. Moreau's stool trust is dwarfsd by tk# possibilities o f this combine. claimed for toll shores o f Cap British bark Ma » heavy son, 70 i lightship, Novem captain Balter aad aeeoad state and 88 o f tho crew launched a lu gs life ran, aad wûl insure a comps!race for boat, and after battling with the storm old age with greater certainty than nay for 27 hours, aad oadaring groat hard other occupation. But lat it ovar be ships, succeeded ia rescuing Umatilla borne in mind that the condition for success is that fam in g must bo eon- . Craned by exposure, one sailor jumped overboard when approaching ducted on business principios. "N o t many generations ago it was the lightship, aad was rescued with eoasidered sufficient for tho average difficulty by hie comrade«. On Saturday, November 27, the day oa which tee matter horn foundered, oae o f the fle reset, storms whieh has been experienced ia yean swept tho satire Pacific coast between Northern California and Alaska. A t Norik Head the wind registered aa high u 84 miles an hour, and it blew notions until today it ia acerasa ry to with even greater velocity ot To too« h know the cost o f prodnetion ia ad Island. Vessels a day behind tho Mat vance to tho smallest detail. Ancient terhorn and Howard D. Troop worn buainesa methods prevail yot, very gen bar-bound at Astoria for several days, erally, oa tho farm. The wonderful and vessels outside hovered arm »* ♦*>* progress o f tho American farmer ia duo to marvelous natural resources, labor- saving inventions, aad natural inge nuity, rather than to wise sad prudent management, i i » ‘ ‘ In certain respects a farmer must combine the methods o f tho maaufho- tur er aad tha.marchant. He moat loan not only how to iacnaoo prodnetion, ^Omra—Whole, $38.50; cracked, -$8<.50 P » r t o a . ___________ __________ This rises o f farmers require a variety o f reoords to marito te tke proper man agement o f their business. A im t- clses sot o f books is just te indis ponitela to them so to tho banker or to tho annufaetarar.” Tho boUetla te illntorated witk 80 kina, l(®lV4e;^sprouts, 8c per’ pound; full-pogo engrmvinga. It will ho aont squash, $lrff 1.10; tsmatoos. 75e(3 $ 1. free on roquoto. Address Professor J. Sack Vegetable»- Turaipo, 76e($$l A. Bexell, Corvallte, Ore. por sack; carrots, 81; boats, 81.85; ruta bagas, $1.10 per soak; parsnips, $1.88. atrfkon Fteu on Ougrfia. Onions— Oregon, $1.50 per sack. Bridgeport, O-, Dos. 0.— Martini law Butter—City creamery, extras, S6e; fancy eateide creamery, Staffilato per tonigbt bolda eway bare, where 2,000 pound; Store, 22H®24r. (Butter fat atriklng employes o f tho Aotaa-Staad- prices average 1 He per pound under ard plant of tho Sheet aad Tin Plate Mgnter buttar prisca.) Company!?-' eubsidiary o f tho United j l J I P ” — *- Oregon, extras, 48c per States Steel Corporation, kave been dosen; castoni, 32<338e por down. riotiag ainoe midnight Fridny. A reg Poultry— H obo , 15(fi)15H«j apriaga, iment o f infaatry, oae aquadron of eav- 10(3)15H<; roosters, 9f310e; dusks, 15@ alry aad over 180 deputy sheriffa aad 16ci geese, ll@ 1 8 t; turkeys, live, 20c; iltes from tho eity gaarded tho müla. Iva man have been shot and mors er K »@4.86; fair and feeders, $8.50(5)3.75; to medium, Denver, Cele., Dee. 8.— Hundreds o f persons la Colorado, New Mexico, Wyo ming and Utah may lora their aitlMU- •hip rights as the merit o f ardors *o- eeived in Denver today by Theodore 3,000,000 feet o f lumber annually. the Qu violent girts» Agues Smith aad Annie Lasche, both 18 yearn old, who escaped from the industrial school hen oa the night of November 89, mads a «0-milo trip T . ttmm ■■ T _.11____ e . feetton love tí