t* NEWBERG GRAPHIC. NEWBERG GRAPHIC NEWBERG GRAPHIC A U V E U T IX I^ U I M I l > : Onn Column Half Column Professional Cards. .Tw enty Dollar» Ton Dollars .........Oue Dollar Heading Xotieea will he tuner ted at the i ate o f Ten eeuts* per Line, CLERKS IN STORES. Salaries Down. i -d x M o n t h s Three Months. Two Hollara One Dollar Fifty Cents •iulmerlptlon H rlr. Payable Invari­ ably In Ait vanee. VOL. 1. A d vertisin g Bills C ollected M onthly. in u ie o l t il» C a u se s T h a t O p e r a te t o K e e p *1 ll*Cltll>TIO> K i l l:*: One Year j C R IM E S A G A IN S T NEWBERG, YAMIIILL CO., OREGON, SATURDAY, APRIL 13, 1880. SUFFRAGE. D p . G la ililrn A rj;u i‘ii T h a t T h e y S h o u ld H o ruiusIt.tW lf i»y D U fra n ch lse u ie n t. “ There are few 1 ities of occupation The complete disfranchisement of In which there is such an inequality of men who have been guilty of the leaser Actual worth atnoug men and women offenses would not be just or expedient. 1 rawing approximately the same pay • is clerking:,” said a city merchant of Such meu ought to have space for Ion.; experience. “ Some people are reformation. The first term of their born clerks while others are chietly disfranchisement might well be brief. lervieeable for keeping the dust otf the | Conviction for drunkenness or dis­ itoek. Personality, address, the faculty orderly conduct might exclude from jf Inspiring confidence, the ability t> the polls for one year. More serious sxpluiu differences and superiorities, misdemeanors might entail a longer ind a dozen other qualities enter into disfranchisement. And it would be ihe question of competency, and though well to give large discretion to the most places of business are daily over­ authorities who grant pardons, and run with a crowd of anxious situation- who regulate indeterminate sentences, leekers the supply of thoroughly cupa- that they may restore the suffrage ole clerks is not over-large. To sell to more speedily to those whose conduct i public that wants to buy and knows in prison has been exceptionally good. what it wants is one thing: to sell to an But we should make sure that every uncertain, wavering or merely curious conviction under the crimiyal law work public is quite another. It is ability to some temporary forfeiture of political leal with the latter that proves a clerk’s privilege. We Bhould make it plain to usefulness to his employer. Two clerks tho dullest mind that good conduct is working side by side on the same line the indepensable condition of the pos­ if goods will show differences in their session of tho franchise; that those Aggregate sales wholly out of keeping who wish to take part ia making the with the difference between their re­ laws must refrain from violating the spective salaries. Clerking is essential­ laws. Soule offenses should be followed, ns ly a trade and the best clerks are skilled now, by perpetual disfranchisement. laborers. “ It is this assumption that anybody That all “ felonies” should incur this ?an stand behind a counter and wait penalty is not at all clear; many ol upon customers and the consequent in­ those committed to our prisons for flux of those little qualified for the crimes of passion may, under propet work that is one of the greatest draw­ care, be reformed and rendered useful backs to clerking ns an avocation, it momborsof the State. That doorshould is this, not less than the centralization by no means be forever closed against of population, that makes supply and them, nor should the opening of it be demand so radically abnormal. It is left, to executive clemency. The felon's true that only a period of actual trial record, in prison, should determine will determine the fitness or unfitness whether he may, after a space, bo re­ of an individual for the work. The stored to full political privileges. But trouble is, however, that men and there is one class of crimes for which women do not fall out of the ranks the laws of many of our States do not when it is reasonably proved that they entail any political disabilities, which have not sufficient aptitude, and new ought to bo punished everywhere by generations keep filing applications for the filial forfeiture of political power. trial. It is practically the old story of These are the crimes against the suf­ ■killed labor competing with unskilled. frage itself -bribery, both in the briber “ To a casual observor it may seem and the bribed, fraudulent voting, the strange that such a multitude of men falsifying of returns, and the like. No and women enter a calling like clerk­ man convicted of one of these crimes ing where there is comparatively little ought ever to be permitted to vote prospect for advancement and stay year again. Some of tho States, with a After year at a salary little more than moral obtuseuess on this point which is uecessary for actual needs. Scores of positively grotesque, provided hat a man nen are to-day clerking in Chicago for caught in attempting a crime of this .ess wages than shovelers on the street nature shall lose his vote "in that elec­ •am. Doubtless many of them are not tion!” What a sense of tho sacred ness worth more than they get, and, in the of the suffrage the men must have had majority of eases, it would be infinitely who could frame into a statute sueh a letter for their financial interests if grinning jibe as that! Tho man who fliey would strike out for something strikes with a poisoned dagger at the lew. For clerks as a body 1 can see very heart of the litpublie— he shall .ittle that could be held out as induce­ not bo allowed to vote “ in that elec­ ment, save only the possibility of gain­ tion!” Could the force of nnti-cliraax ing a meager living. In some lines of —and of a priori theory—go farther? Business, doubtless, desirableness of Such an offender deserves to be ban­ •mployment draws tho multitude of re- ished and forbidden ever again to set iruits. In other stores the work is foot upon our soil under penalty of hard and scarcely desirable, and I am death: certainly tho lightest punish­ inclined to think that the determining ment that can with justice be meted factor ttiat induces men and women to out to him is perpetual exclusion from become clerks and stay clerks is peo­ the franchise.—Dr. Gladden, in Cent­ a ple's unwillingness to assume risks. ury. Talk with hundreds of employes in dif­ A M E R IC A N M U M M IE S . ferent kinds of stoies and you will find that, though they fully realize the A n I n t e r e s t in g ; D i s c o v e r y M tule in t h e S ie r r i M -u Ire M o u n t a in s . future of their calling and face it with A Mexican archaeologist, Senor Mar- reluctance, they prefer to remain clerks it small or moderate pay rather than ghiere, has recently made an int -rest­ assume personal risks that may entail ing discovery of naturally mummified human bodies in a cavern in the Sierra large profits or no profits at all. “ Much is said of the relative worth Madre Mountains. The cavern is of ii of male and female clerks. My own natural origin, and lies ut tho height of opinion, based on half a lifetime of ex­ about 7,000 feet above the sea. The perience with employes, is that the mouth of the opening had been artifi­ value of help to a store-keeper does not cially closed with sun-dried bricks and somo to a question of sex at all, but to stones, so contrived as not only to close the qualifications of individuals—tact, but to conceal the entrance. In the study, persuasion, accomplishments, I cave the dessicated remains of four have known new recruits to be more human bodies were found, apparently valuable on a few weeks' experience all members of one family, the father, than old hands who had been years in mother, u boy and a girl. The bodies the business. Irrespective of age, sex were in tho position so commonly or nationality, the measure witli which given to the dead by American Indians; i clerk studies his particular depart­ they were in a sitting posture, the ment, identifies himself with his em­ hands crossed over the breast, and the ployer's interests and caters to the head inclined forward toward the whims of customers is the measure ol knees. They all were placed with their actual worth. Sex cuts little tiguro. faces toward tho East, and were The percentage of excellent employes shrouded in burial garments. of one sex, I think, would pretty well In articles concerning these remains squal that of the other. I am s|>eaking, the writer assumes that the preserva­ of course, of the help of establishments tion of the bodies was duo to the pecu­ where both sexes are usually employed. liarly high and dry atmosphere of this There is a natural fitness of one sex or southern clime and elevated level. In the other for particular classes of busi­ this conclusion he is mistaken, for the ness, but that scarcely comes into con­ reason that, in at least one case of a sideration in estimating comparative 1 human body, discovered about fifteen worth. “ As a rule there are few clerks who years ago in a cavern near the Natural do not becomo more or less careless Cave in Kentucky, a similar natural and indifferent. A store-keeper could desiccation had taken place. The re­ scarcely do business unless he laid mains were those of a child twelve or down pretty stringent rules. 'So many fourteen years of age. The unfortu­ hours, so much pay.’ seems to be a sort nate creature had evidently been lost of motto for the majority of employes. in the cavern, nnd had wandered until To minimize work and be attentive to starvation brought about death. The the clock toward quitting time are pre­ i position of the body was that of per- vailing faults, and reprimand and re­ proof are almost indispensable.” —Chi­ ■ feet repose, showing that the sleep of ' exhaustion had passed into the rest of cago News. death. In this case, as in that of the The Duchess and the Doctor. remains found by Senor Marghiere, An old Duchess on one occasion re­ the intogument was well preserved, quested Dr. Aliernethy to pay a profes­ there being no trace of decay in any sional visit to her house. The doctor part of tile form: even something of the went as requested and was introduced expression of the face remained despite Into the drawing-room, where the the emaciated look given by the pro­ Duchess, with tears in her eyes, showed cess of desiccation. Whenever the cfrciimstnnces of bur­ him an ugly little monkey, apparently in great agony, lying on elegant cush­ ial are such as would be afforded by ions and almost buried in lovely laces. any caverns in this country, where the The doctor felt thoroughly disgusted access of the germs which conduct the at being called upon to act as a mon­ fermentative process of decay is pre­ key’s doctor. He felt the monkey's vented, and where the air has an ordi­ pulse in silence, examined it with at­ nary dryness, a like process of mum tention and soon recognized the nature milication would certainly ensue. It of its illness, then, perceiving the lady's thus seems probable that the Egyptians grandson n a corner of the drawing took an unnecessary amount of pains room rolling about on the carpet, he advanced toward the child, examined to preserve their dead in the mummified him al»o. felt his pulse, and, returning condition. In their dry climate the to the Duchess, said to her in a grave same end could have been attained by manner: "Madam, your two sons are much simpler processes. As far as the suffering from indigestion. Bv drink­ preservation of form is concerned these ing tea and living on a plain diet they mummies of Mexico or Kentucky ace will soon recover.” and. bowing pro­ '»«dies as well preserved as any of foundly to the stupefied Duchess, the those from Egyptian burial p aces.— doctor retired, avenged.--From ‘ Tales | Nature. of a Physician.” D E C ID E D L Y G E R M A N F A M IL Y L IF E . IB P R e l a t i o n * o f Ml******* a m t .U au l a n d P a r e n t s a m t C h ild r e n # T h e A rg u m e n ts o f a K now . S ! Uood rhlng H i»«' i iio 8 b h Its An E x t e n s i v e D e p o s it o f O z o c e r i t e c e n t l y F o u n d in U ta h . D epth — ---------- » '' ' FRIENDS PACI FI C A C A D E M Y FOR I 0 H lnhlÌH li 4 ‘