I
HUNDRED
The
0
YEARS
M anner-* a n d C u s t o m « o f
t h e L a «t C e n tu ry .
AGO.
S o c i e t y In
•
A N T I Q U I T Y O F B A K IN Q .
A P r e h is t o r ic A r t
P r a c tice d
by th e
An.
c l e n t K g y p t la iiii a n d H e b r e w » .
As to our dinners and cookery—n
Tho origin of baking precedes th>
century ago merchants nnd the middle
period of history and is involved in the
classes generally dined at three
obscurity of tho curly ages of the hu
o’clock; “ society” an hour later; but
man race. Excavations made in Switz
the artisan's chief meal still hung back
erland gave evidence that the art of
at ono o'clock. Where a Frenchman
making broad was practiced by our
ate—and still eats—more bread than
prehistoric ancestors, as early ns the
meat, tho Englishman naturally give
stone period. From the shape of loaves
himself greater, perhaps, because a
It is thought that no ovens were used
more northerly latitude in tho matter
at that tlmo, but the dough was rolled
of flosh. Our strictly island cookery,
Into small round cukes and laid on hot
thon as now, was simplor, admitted of
j stones, being covored with glowing
less disguise than tho French; and few
ashes. Bread is mentioned in the book
cosmopolitans will, evon in these mod
of Genesis, where Abraham, wishing
ern days of wide and electric travel,
to entertain threo angels, offered to
withhold tho suffrage of their palates
“ fetch a morsel of bread." Baking is
from tho London chop or stoak off tho
again referred to whero Sarah has in
ever multiplying grid, or cry oh! at
structions to “ make ready quickly
the roast boof of England, except, in
three measuros of fine meal, knead it,
deed, it bo in tho chorus of Fielding’s
and mnko cakes upon the hearth.”
song.
Lot entertained two angels by giving
A ceremonious dinner rarely went
them unleavon bread. Tho moro men
beyond a couple of joints
and
tion of unleavened bread shows that
some assiotts volantos, presumably
tlioru were two kinds of bread mudo
what wo use to call side dishes, con
even at that timo.
sisting of vegetables and (Yorkshire?)
Tho art of baking was carriod to a
puddings; followed by a dessert of
high perfection among tho Egyptians,
cheese or fruit, according to tho sea
who aro said to havo baked cakes in
son. Tho philanthropist praises, en
many fantastic shapes, using several
igmatically, tho “ whiteness” of tho
kinds of flour. Tho Koinans took up
butcher's meat, which for all that, was
the art of baking and public bakeries
not so nutritive as that of Paris.
were nu morons on tho streets of Homo.
Careino, no mean judgo, thought dif
In England tho business of tho baker
ferently; but tho so-much-vuunted roast
was considered to be ono so closely af
boof. the idol of tho English, was easier
fecting the interests of the public that
of digestion than tho French, being
in 1266 an act of Parliament was passed
loss compact. What he wanted to ex
regulating tho price to be charged for
press, no doubt, was that it was not so
bread. This regulation continued in
tough.
Tho vegetables, fruit and
operation until 1822 in London, and un
salads were tasteless, and cabbages,
til 1836 in tho rust of the country. Tho
turnips nnd spinach near London
art of mak ing bread has not yet reached
tasted of the coal smoko which filled
some countries in Europe and Asia. In
tho air. Game, too, although abund
the rural parts of Sweden no bread is
ant at thirty miles distant from Lon
made, but rye cakes that aro baked
don, was oaten on the spot in tho coun
twice a year and are as hard as flint
try; that of Picardy being preferred in
It is less thun a century ago that bread
tho capital; and wo can quite boliovo It
was used in Scotland, tho Scoitch
when wo see tho way in which tho
people of ovory class living on barley
English farmer of tho prosont day still
bannocks and oaten cakes. Owing
allows himsolf to bo driven to tho wall
to tho fact that bread is sold very cheap
by the fowls, eggs, dairy produce and
ly in Great Britain, the bakers of that
vegetables and fruits of tho Continent.
Our dinnor furniture
included country aro a poorly paid class of la
“ round-handled, two-prongod steel borers. For years tho employers made
forks for carrying solid morsels to tho use of child labor to such an oxlent
mouth with the left hand, directly that parliament in 1863 passed a law
after each such morsel was cut with making It a criminal offense to employ
tho right, which was constantly armed a young person under tho ago of eigh
witli a knife, and that knife brojul and teen years to work in a bakohouso be
tween the hours of nine p. m. and fivo
round-pointed, for use like a trowel, in
a. m. As most of the work dono by
taking up sauces, etc,” For the En
glishman did not ply his good knife bakers is in the night, this statutory
and fork by awkwardly passing those law in Great Britain virtually prohibits
ohild labor in bakehouses. In all coun
weapons from hand to hand, like other
tries of tho world wheat flour is the
nations, nnd could thus bo detected
principal material for making bread,
anywlioro in Europo boforo ho opened
although rye Is used largely among tho
his mouth, at all events, to speak. The
peasantry in somo parts of Europo.
constant use of knife in tho right hand,
The prlco of broad has always followed
however, suggests to tho ethnologist
tho market prlco of wheat very closely,
imldor social mannors in race which
and a recent riso in wheat advanced tho
could toloruto the custom without the
price of a pound loaf in Chicago 25 por
npprohonslons it would naturally evoke
oonL — Chicago Rcwn.
in a country wliero nnothor and n
lethal “ use of tho knife” was more
T H E E N G L IS H L A N G U A G E .
common.— Westminster Review.
A
H ow
L O N G -H E A D E D
He
B U IL D E R .
P r o p o s e d t o M a k e I lls O p e ra
t io n s C o m e O u t K ven .
A number of mechanics woro con-
gregaled about tho stovo of n certain
rural store that sells every thing,
from whisky to shoo-strings.
“ How much are you charging n
day, now?" uskod Mr. Butternut of n
enrpontor.
“ Throe dollars,” replied tho carpen
ter.
“ If you will work fora doltara day,”
said Mr. Butternut, “ I shall bo happy
to ongago you.”
Tho carpenter did not reply In
words, but oponod one oyo very wide,
that Mr. Uuttornut might observe and
study any thing of an omoruld tone
contained thoroin,
“ What are you gottlng por day nt
prosont?” nskod Mr. Huttonnit of a
plumber who was smokiug a corn-cob
pipe, that couldn't freeze and burst on
him.
“ Four dollars!" responded tho plumb
er, ns ho gave the pipe-stem a faucet
twist, to screw it more tirnily into tho
bowl.
“ I will give you ono dollar and thir
ty-throe cents por diem,” said Mr But
ternut.
“ I must declino,” replied the plumb
er. “ I plumb for the health of my
clients, never for my own. If I no-
eopted your rates, I should certainly
burst. Mice a four-dollar ¡tine boiler.”
Mr. Butternut then turned to a stone
mason.
“ What wages are you asking?”
“ Throe dollars por day!"
“ I will give you ono."
“ 1 could not work for that figure II
you furnished the cement and ovory
thing clso. It would pay me ls>tter l>
stay at homo and llo on the lVrslnn
couch," replied tho stone mason.
Mr. Butternut loft in despair, nnd
went to a lumhor-doaler, a brick man,
nnd several others trndlng in building
materials, and offered them all 0110 -
third of tho price asked.
They onc'n and all refused; nnd,
when ono of them asked him to ex
plain his nickel-plated, full-jeweled as
surance, he replied:
“ I am going to build a ten-thousand-
dollar house."
“ I see," said the dealer, brightening
up a little; “ an oxcclent Idea.”
“ And when my tcn-thuusnnd-dollnr
house is builded, it will havo cost fif
teen thousand dollars.”
“ And then?” asked the dealer lu
building materials.
“ And then," replied Mr. Butternut,
“ ray Icn-thoiisand-dollnr house that
cost fifteen thousand dollnrs w ill only
lie worth five thousand dollars, ground
nnd all. And I only wnut to get every
thing for a third of its actual value,
that 1 may come out oven.” —fu ci.
C o n s t a n t a m t I t a p l 'l t l r o w t h
o l th o T o o -
p lo s U s in g I t .
In an artielo, “ Tho Future of the
F.ngUsb-Bpeaklng roces," Mr. Glad
stone computes that tho habitual speak
ers of English havo increased from 15,-
000,000 to 105,000,000 during tho hist
ono hundred years, that they will num
ber 120,000,000 by tho year 1900, nnd at
tho rate of increase, seven times in a
century, they will lncludo 810,000,000
of peoplo by tho year 2000.
Tho increase during tho last century
has, of course, been duo chiefly to tho
growth of tho United States. Sinco
1787 our population lias been multiplied
twenty times, while that of the British
kingdom itself lias only a little moro
thnn doubled.
Wo have increasod
from about 8,000,000 to moro than 60,-
300,000, nnd England, Including nil tho
British isles, has increasod from 14,-
300,000 tx> 35,000,000. In otlior words,
whilo this country contained only ono-
fifth of the total of English-speak
ing people a century ago, it now con
tains throo-flfths.
Tho increase during thenoxteontury,
as computed by Mr. Gladstone, must
also be in the United States in chief
part. If the present rate of growth,
about 3 per cent, annually, should con
tinue, our imputation 100 years hence
would bo 700,000,000, or nearly twice
tho present population of Chinn. Even
issumlng tho gradual fall of the ratio
at increaso to 2 por conL n year, it
would bo more than 550,000,000, and by
tho year 2000 out of tho 810,000,000
English-speaking people in the world
more than three-fourths would bo in
the United States.
Mr. Barham Zincke, a well known
writer, astonished tho world lu 1883 by
estimating Hint in 100 years from that
dme the aggregate of tho English-speak-
ng races would bo 1,000,000,000.
Of
these he gave tho United States 800,-
>00,000, estimating our rate of increase
it 2 per cent, annuity, or a doubling of
•ho population onco In every twenty-
lire years. That would be four-tlfthsof
.he whole, while England itself would
lave only 70,000,000, or a very tnsig-
llflcant part of tho English-speaking
population of tho world. Another com
putation, by a continental writer, estl-
nates our population a century hence
it 700 , 000 , 000 , or ten times the number
hat can reasonably be estimated forUio
British islands.
Whether the present rate of Increase
a this country continues during the
text century, or whether it falls from 3
)0 2 por cent, or even lower, there is no
piestion that here is the great scat of
he English-speaking race, and that
Englund itself and all its English colo
urs wtU steadily declino In relative Im
portance. until they become so far ln-
ertor in numbers and power ns to lie
■uinplelcly overshadowed.—A’. Y. 8 an.
—It Is snid tho boys in Scotland are
not In the habit of using profane words.
When s gang of Scottish boys in one
of Mr. Illuck's novels sus|>cndcd on«
of their number over a stream with
the threat that ho would be dropjiod
tl\preln if he did not “ say a swear,”
the worst thing he could think of was
“ IVevll.” B it that was considered so
bad that ho was promptly released.
— “ Wildred." said ho, whilo his
larynx quivered
with tremulous
pathos, “ have loffendisl you?” “ No,
George, you have n o t” “ Then why
are you so silent?” “ Don't ask me."
“ But, darling, think, you hnvo spoken
scarcely twenty words in the last hour.
I can not ts’ar the gloomy quiet. Why
do you not speak? Why do you not
talk?”
“ Because, George, 1 want
— A German statistician figures up
fame, I am n woman, and I am try that England has caused the death of
ing to make a record.” — tins F’rua- •0,000,000 people and has wrought *10,-
m o ) I'oti.
tWO,CM>,utXJ worth of destruction.
M O IS T U R E
IN
HOUSES.
H o w T h o in m m U o f H o ll a r » W o r t h o f W a l l
K t c ., A r e I t n in e d .
It Is stated that tho s.idduu change
of the weather recently from cold to
w arm and damp, has caused thousands
of dollars of damage to wall papers
and others articles In houses. Of
eourso it has, and it Is so simple be
cause many people do not study tho
plainest common sense principles in
aiding their houses.
Ono evening lately, people went to
bed with a hunt for oxtra blankets be
cause of the sudden and severe chill
In tho atmosphere. When they rose
In tho morning their bedrooms, par
lors, dining rooms, oto., .were yet
chilly from thecold of the previous day,
while the outside atmosphere had sud
denly became not only warm, but hot
and oppressive with dampness.
Inconsiderate people open their win
dows and doors boeauso tho weather
was warm, forgetting tho excessive
moisture in tho atmosphere would
rush in with tho warm air and swiftly
deposit itself on tho cold walls, furni
ture, oto., and penetrato wall papers,
curtains, bedding, and every thing
within reach that presented a surface
colder than tho air that carried it into
the house.
Of course tho moisture loosened and
discolored paper; made curtains as
limp as a washrag; made beds damp
and musty, and generally spoiled every
thing that water could spoil; but all
could have been avoided by following
tho plain common-sonso rule of not
opening houses suddenly to suddenly
changed atmosphere, carrying an ex
cessive quantity of moisture.
A pitcher filled with cold water and
placed In a room in summer will
“ sweat” —at least that is what it is
commonly called. Tho pitcher does
not sweat, because it is not porous and
can not sweat; but the cold water in
side of it chills the outer surface,
and as soon as tho outur surface of
the pitcher becomes cooler than tho
atmosphere in tho room, tho moisture
of the air will be precipitated upon tho
pitcher in drops.
This simple illustration should teach
all housewives to avoid suddenly open
ing rooms in a house when the outside
atmosphere is warmer than tho temper
ature of tho rooms and full of moisture.
In all siieh cases the wall paper, furni
ture, etc.,being cooler thnn tho outside
air will speedily havo tho moisture of
tho atmosphere precipitated upon
them, and it will require days to re
store tho house to tho dry condition
that is essential to health.
There aro no arbitrary freaks in tho
laws which govern tho atmosphere
surrounding us, and there is nothing
abstruse in mastering them. Warm,
damp air will ever precipitate its
moisture in houses or elsewhere when
ever it comes in contact witti anything
chilled by a cooler atmosphere, and
that is ttic whole story. Tho only
thing to bo addl'd is, that when people
have thus Ignorantly or negligently
allowed their houses to become damp,
thoy should light fires and dry them
as promptly as possible.—Rhilailelphia
Times.
S E L E C T ING
H ow to r ic k
THE
It Is wiser to prevent a quarrel beforehand
than to amend it afterward.
R E M
e
d
p
IN I
a
CURES PERMANENTLY ALL ACHES
A t P rcooist * a nd D hat - ws .
C O N S U L T A T IO N
THE CHARLES A. VOGELER CO.. I.ltlaur«. M l
D ia m o n d
V e ra -C u ra
FOR D Y S P E P S IA .
White Elephant of Slam, Lion of Eno
land, Dragon of China, Crust of Switzer,
land. Banner of IVr.la, Crescent of Egypt-
Double Eagle of Russia, Star of Chili, The
Circle of Japan, H arp of Erl t.
To get these buy a box of the genuine
Dll. C. M c l .A N l 's C xi lUlltATBU L i v e k
I’ ll LS, price 23 cents, and mail us tile out
side wrapper with your a (dress, plainly
written, and 4 cents in stamps. We will
then mail you the aliove list witli an ele
gant package of oleograpliic and cliro
malic tarils.
A to tir m
e v u roa utdiojutioi a a d a u
■toa*«A Trtmhl— Arising Wbmretnm.
Trntr Dmfff/.M ar General Dealer wiB pet F a r»
G rra /or you \J not already in stock, or tt uriU 5«
M»J by mad on receipt of 26 cU. (5 Oozes $1.00) 4»
etampe. Sample eent on receipt ty icenx stamp.
m i CHARLES A. VOGELER CO.. Balthaam. 04 .
rrep iiss en is 4 M m
$5
i I m m i w i -
T o 8 K a I> a y . Samples worth $1.60, FREE.
Lim;« not under the horses fe e t Write B rkw .
htkk ’ s S akkty R win H older C o . " l l o l l y , M l c h .
OR. SPINNEY!
K l k m i v o B r o s ., P r r r s H m t o , P a .
Tim es go liy turns, and chances change by
course ;
From foul to fuir, from Ix'tter hap to worst*.
—Southwell.
Dr. Spinney & Co.p^t'oiiddrSL
“ I f u d l i m a W o r r i e d IS Y c u r * . ”
N E R V Q L I Q D coility. Loss o f V igor. Seminai
SJ 9 L ohhc ««. W eak Momorv, Dospou-
It should havo ruad “ married,” but the proof
reader observed that it amounted to about tiie dency, fiic., due to excesses or abuse, cured.
M E N «uttering from the effects
same thing, ami so did not draw his blue pencil Y O U N G
i t t i o f y o u th fu lfollies or indis
thron, n tiie error. I’ nfortunately there was cr 1 e tio n should " avail
them selves o f o u r treatment.
considerable truth in his observation.
Thou ,A positive cure guaranteed in every case. Syphilis,
sands of hushuisdy are constantly worried al t r in a r y and Venereal Ditwafe-s a ll unnatural dis
most to despair, by the ill health that atliicts charges, prom ptly and safely cured.
their wives, and often robs life of comfort and
■bled w ith din-
happiness. There is hut one safe ami sur«? way
o f Kidneys o r Bladder, W eak Back, N ervous
to enmure ail this for tiie better. The ladies ease
D ebility, W asting o f Sexual Strength, etc., cured
should use Dr. Fiere«*’* Favorite Prescription.
end restored to healthy vigor.
N. B. Persons unable to visit us m ay be treated
their homes, b y correspondence. M edicines and
S ouk * persons sp«*n«l no m uch time in making at
in stru ction s sent by inai I o r express. ConsultatioL
promises that they have no tim e left to fulfill Free. Bend 4 cents in stam ps to t Uhe Young Mau’i
them.
Friend o r G uide to W edlock.
^ U l v e I I I iu r i a n d l . r t H i m i i u e s s . ”
•■Wo one«* h«*ttr«I u mini complain of fc*«.*ling
badly, and woiulered what ail«*«! him . A hu
morous friend suid, “ (iive u doctor$'J, and let
him guess.” It wits cutting satin* on some doc
tors, who don’t always guess right.♦Y ou n«*«*«t
not guess wlmt a lls 'y o u wheu your food don't
dig«*st, wh«*n your bowels and stomach are in
active, and when your hea«l ach«*s every day,
ami you are languid and easily fatigued. You
art* bilious, and l>r.*Pi«*rc«*’ s Pleasant Purgative
Pellets will bring you out all rigid. Small, su
gar-coated, easy to take. Of druggists.
Rather than the Cheapest
PORTLAND BUSINESS
COLLEGE.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
PortL.nd, Oregon.
IV« i cl equipumiil, tin tuUfill instruction, esiab-
llwfi* l reputation,»;r«»w:ng |s>pularity. Business,
Shorthand, Common School and Penmznshlp Depart*
ftis.nt3. Students admitted at any 'line. Catu-
l«y:ue and Hpeeimf*!i** of noum tnship sent free.
F K K E .I
J. A. WKK< (».Be«*'i.
A. I>. lliMsTKIlMl. Prla.
AR M & HAM M ER B R A N D
T o U o iu e k e e rte re ant1
f a r m e r t . — I t la im p or
tant that the Soda or
Baleratua y o u use should
tM W hite an d Pu re same
as all sim ila r aubstsn«3ee
seed fo r f o o d . T o insure
obtain in g on ly the “ Arm
A H am m er" brand Soda
or baleratua. bu y it In
•pound o r h alf pound**
cartoon«, w hich bear our
n am ean d trade-mark, aa
Inferior goods are seme-
tim es subetituted ftfcthe
•Arm k Hammer'* brand
w hen b ou g h t in bulk.
Parties using
Baking
P ow der sh ou ld rem em
ber that Its sole rising
property con s lit* o fb bf
i
carbon ate o f aoda. On*
teasp oon fu l o f the “ Arm
A H am m er*' bran d o f
Soda o r Saleratna miz&d
with s o a r m ilk equal*
OCB
TRADE
ON E V E R Y
S
O
D
A
o r
fou r te a e p o o n fu le o f th o
best Baking P ow der, ta r
in g tw en ty t im e s ltd
cost,
besides
being
m u ch h ealthier, because
It does n ot co n tain any
in ju riou s
shbstAnoea,
su ch as alum , terra albo
eto., o f w h ich m an y Bak
ing Pow ders are madew
Dairym en and Farm ers
should use on ly th eMArm
k Hammer** bran d fo *
cleaning and k eepin g
M ilk Pan* Sweet and
Clean.
•
C ic n o f.
Bee that
every,pound package of
"A r m and H a m m e r
B r a n d ’* c on ta in s full
I t ounces net, en d tho
p on n d p a ck a g esf e U
oonee* net. Soda o r
Baler&tu* sam e aa s p e ci
fied on each package. ,
M ARK
»
PACKAGE.
P a c k e d in C a rd B o a r d B o x e s .
A l w a y s k e e p s Soft.
S A LER A TU S
It’s Easy to Dye
W IT H
Q 1 F I N U /E Y
K K A .I l t 'H , P K A N K fi
O I Ell n TV M I . B A C H ,
G abler, R oen lah
Plano.; Burdotfc Organa, band luiUrumentn Laig-at
____ __
___ jlualc and Book.. Band, rjppllad at
Eutern Prloei. M ATTH IAS G R A Y OO.. H t Pm.
P i /IMONDD y ES
Htrent, San «ranchoc
S u p e rio r
T h e B U Y E R S ’ G U I D E la
issued M arch and Sept.,
each year. I t la an ency
clopedia o f useful Infor
m ation for all w ho pur
chase the luxurlea or the
necesaities o f life . W e
can olothe you and furnish you w ith
all the necessary and unnecessary
appliances to ride, w alk , dance, sleep,
eat, fish, hun t, w ork , go to church,
or stay at hom e, and in various sizes,
styles and quantities, Juat figure out
what is required fo do all these*thinga
COMFORTABLY, and you can m ake a fair
estim ate of the value o f the B U Y E R S ’
G U I D E , whioh w ill be sen t upon
receipt o f 10 cent* to pay postage,
O
never
I 'o iitc liM . llu lir M i',1 4 ' m . u n it M o r e T h r o n t .
— “ Unnentt llrtm chial T ro e h m '’ R ive im m ed ia te
relief.
T r y O k b m k z f o r b r ea k fa st.
MONTGOMERY WARD A CO.
111-114 M ichigan A v e n u e , Chicago, HI.
IN
S tre n g th ,
F a stn e ss,
B e a u ty,
Possesses many Important Advantages over All
other prepared Foods.
BABIES CRY FOR IT.
INVALIDS RELISH IT.
AND
Make* Plump, Laughing, Healthy Babies*
Regulate* the Stomach and Bowels*
Bold by Druggists.
S im p lic ity .
£ 3 c ., 5 0 c ., 8 1 . 0 0 .
Warranted to color
dyes ever made, and
durable colors. Ask
no other. 36 colors;
WELLS, RICHARDSON i CO., »OIttlllQTOi,VT,
Baby Portraits.
more goods than any other
to give more brilliant and
for the Diam ond, and take
10 cents each.
WELLS, RICHARDSON <£ CO., B urlington, Vt.
A Portfolio
Portfolio o
of f T>eautiful
beautiful baby portraits, pr
printed
on fine plate paper by patent pnoto process, sent
free to Mother of any Baby born within a year.
Every Mother wants these pictures; send at once.
Give Baby’s name and age.
For G ild in g o r B ron zin g F a n c y A r tic le s , U S B
WILLS, RICHARDSON 4 CO., Pi op»., Burlington, Vt.
Gold, Silver, Bronze, Copper.
D IA M O N D P A IN TS .
Only zo Cents*
W e wish a few men to
sell our goods by aaiuple
to the wholsalo and r«>-
tail trad«*. Iairg«*stmunu-
Frsin urline. Enclose2-cent stamp. Wages $.5 per
Day. Permanent position. No postals answered,
Money udvancedfor wages, advertising, etc. f e n -
f e i i n i a l M n n u f t « ! u r l n g l o , i ln e ln n a li.O lil« » .
SALESMEN
!
'
j
I
| Big G n o s given onrv«p>
sal satisfaction in tha
_ r Cnr«* In
_
f t TO 5 DATS.
cu re o f Gonorrhoea and
Qaarmatned do » UM I G leet. I prescribe H and
mom Slrlolur*.
feel safe in recom m end
Iffd only by th«
in g It to all sufferer*.
Inns Chemical Ce-
|A. J , STOSKR, H .D .,
L Cincinnati,!
D ecatur, III*
Ohio.
PRICE. 8 1 .0 0 * .
S
old
hy
Druggist*. *
MUrk
Strong Testimony.
f
I say positively that
D Y S P E P S IA
Can be cured. I Buffered with it for
years. Alarming symptoms of Heart
Disease developed. My first and only
relief came from using MOORE’S
R EVEALED REM EDY. Two bot-
llei cured me permanently.
C. H. S h a w , Seattle, W . T,
WELL DRILLS
FOR E V E R Y PU RPOSE .
Sold on Trial !
Purely Vegetable; Contains no Alcohol;
Regulates the Bowels; Aids Diges
tion; 8 timulates the Liyer;
Prevents Disease.
U r superior excellence proven in million« of home* for
nu ire than a quarter of a century. It in uaod by the
United State« Government. Endorsed by the bead* of
the (Jr« at Universities a* the Strongest, Purest and moat
Healthful. I)r Price s Cream Baking Powder doe* not
contain Ammonia, Lime or Alum. Hold only iu can*.
large. Send 80o for mailing
largo Illustrated Catalogue
with full particular«. Man
ufactured by
PRICE BAKING POWDER CO.
CU1CAUO
(Put. Out. 11. *87) cures all
Nervous and Chronic Dia-
. a n * o f both sexes. Price'
* 0 and upward. Sen«! '2c
lor seiilod pamphlet N o.2.
K i r i l K h I f rupture«!
«end stamp for Pamphlet No. 1.
P IL E *. New Invention. Send2c
stamp
for Pamphlet No. 3. Ad iresa;
^ *•
M K. T. €’a.|7W 8acr»nientoSt.,B an Francis*«». «'ul.
(
AND T O O T H A CHE.
O u t P r i m e m ill T e n d e r l i m i t
fo r Itoast lu g.
ST. LOUIS
GOULDS & AUSTIN,
BRONCHITIS
1 6 7 A 1 6 0 L a k e S t .,
C H IC A C O . IL L .
rro vK u » 6 i . w 0 u 0 u 0 y . w 0 w U 0
i » s to
W* buy
js heeds
nava bent
of tho largest and most reliable house, and tin / use
CURED.
Ferry’s Seeds
^
Aftor BjionilliiR Ton Win tors South,
waa Cured l>v Soott’a Emulsion.
“
M. FE R R Y k CO are
acknowledged to be the
araest Seedsmen
In t h e w o r ld .
D M. F kuby A C o ’ s
Illustrated. Descrip
tive and Priced
140 Centro Ht.. New York, 1
J lino 2*>tli. 18H8.
)
T h e W ln t o r aftor th o groa t fire
In C h ic a g o I c o ntractod Bro n ch ial
a ff e c t io n s , a n d s in c o t h o n havo
boon obligod to opond noarly ovory
W in te r South. L a st N o v o m b o r w a s
a d v is e d to try Scott’ s e m u l s i o n of
C o d L ivor Oil w i t h H y p o p h o s p h lto s
a n d to m y s u r p r is e w a s relieved at
on c o , e n d by c o n t i n u i n g its use
t h r o e m o n t h s w n s e ntire ly c u r e d ,
g a in o d flosh a n d s t re n g t h a n d
w a s a b le to s t a n d ovon t h o B liz
zard a n d attend to b u s i n e s s every
da y.
C. T . C H U R C H I L L .
TH E COW BRAND.
—
TO
DELICIOUS BISCUITS
_
or
'
WHOLESOME BREAD
USE
Will be mailed FREE
to all applicants, and
last ye::r’ scuHtomer«
it ordering it. Inmhi.
D wight ’ s C ow -B rand S oda <»S aleratus .
Esnua c..»«.. . , j
in existence.
MAKE —
SEEDANNUAL
For 1889
1 should «en d for it.
A B S O L U T E L Y P U R E.
A d dress
D. M . F E R R Y & C O .. Detroit. Mich.
ALWAYS UNIFORM AND FULL WEIGHT.
1st Premiums. *25,000 in ns®,
20 years Established. Ne>*
________ __ ■ patented Steal Timing I>o-
vleerin use in no other Piano, by which our Pianos
stand in tune 20 years, good for 100 ; not affected
by climate. No wood to spilt, break, swell, shrink,
¿rack, decay, or wear o u t; we guarantee it. Ele*
double
fit Rosewood Cases, 8 strings, , dc
*-* repeating
“
tion; flmist ivory keys; the Famoi 1 « ANTI 8 EU*.
Dali or writo for Catalogue, free. T. M. a n t i s e l l
PIANO CO., Manufacturers, Odd Fellows’ Hall, Mar*
ket and Seventh streets, San Francisco.
Sold b y a l l D ru giiifits.
B . n r* i
I t h ,r * Is s p l c t n n o f s Com on y on r p s e k s g s s n d y o u w in hsT*
lb * best Soda m od«.
THE COW BRAND.
\ n u / ìT- li T ' c
C
C H I C H E S T E R 'S E N G L IS H
PENNYROYAL PILLS
sc: csscs eiam ::: o m xs.
------FOR —
A s t h m a , t o n g h s , 4' o I«1 m , C r o u p ,
1
f lu « * l i r a , R r o n o l i l l 1 « , C a t a r r h , W t i o o p -
i n g - t « u n t il. liOMM o f t o l e f y 1 » « ‘ i p i o u t J
t o n s i l n ip t i o n , a n «l
a l l ’I l i r o n t a n d 1
l u n g T r o u b le !« .
J . R. CATES & CO., PROP'S.
i l*
S tru ct,
*n n
Ira n rU ro.
ta l.
A S T H M A CURED
Germ an \athiiiu t ure nevery nTítuglvo «m-|
m riM vrcW in tin» wurwt ojwsfUnH'-im» uontfurt-l
able
effect* curro where all« »theraf
trtalc,mri secs IA tm -vt rkrptt c«i l. Price .MK*. and I
6 1,OtLo6lirugylstsorbyjmalL Sample Fit FF.I
foratami» l>u. U. SU 1 HKFMAN.BL rani. Mou I
BUY
— No man Is kept from study by lack
of time; yet no excuse for a failure to
study is more common than that of lack
of time* A man who studies all the
timo he can study, often wants mere
timo than there is; nnd If there were
more time, he would use it But the
man who refuses to study boeauso he
has no time, would not study if he had
nothing to do but to study.—8. 8.
Timrt.
— What tho Bible will be to one's soul
depends on the attitude of hi* soul to
ward the Book divine. If ho believes
it to be the Word of God. and devoutly
rends and studios it as such, it will bo
to him the Book of books. If, on the
other hr.mi, ho is a earlier or a skeptic,
he will net be charmed with the Bible,
and will hardly rend It at all. There Is
a vast difieren 00 between these two at
titudes of tho mind and heart—Aú T.
y
BACKACHE, HEADACHE
Nothing keeps a man from being rich like
thinkiiiit in- has eimuxb: tnithluit from know!-
edite an d wisdom like think lux In* lias isitli.—
L auti, r.
NEW YORK
T H I lt ll S T R E E T ,
Is the only Private DU-
peiisary id Portland oif on
the Northwest
Coast
where patients are success
fully treated fur all NEKV
I »I'M, « ’ HR« »NIC A Nh
PRIVATE I»IHEASES in
young or old, single or
, inurrud, such as
LOST MANHOOD,
ferrous debility, seminal
usses, failing memory,
yphilitic eruptions, el-
ects of mercury, kidney
,nd bladder troubles, gon-
irrhea, gleei. stricture etc.
CURES PER M A N EN TLY
T URKEYS.
Experienced marketers know that
prime food of all kinds looks well
whilo uncooked; Ibis is specially the
case with poultry; it is carefully
plucked without defacing the skin,
which looks soft and clean, and shows
layers of yellowish fat and light-col
ored or whitish flesh beneath. When
poultry is dressed with the head and
foot on, it is easy to select tho best;
tho eyes will bo full and bright*, and
tho skin and joints of tho foot soft and
pliartdo; in stale and poor poultry tho
feet aro dry and stiff, tho skin hard
and discolored in spots, tho eyes dull
and sunken, and tho flesh dark under
tho skin, almost purplo in very poor
birds. When there is any greenish
discoloration of either flesh or skin,
especially about tho rump and vent,
tho poultry is upon the point of spoil
ing. Tho odor of good birds is per
fectly swoot and eloan. If birds havo
not boon properly fasted previous to
killing, tho undigested frotl in the
crop and Intestines Is apt to impart
a disagreeable smell to the entire bird,
os|tocinlly in warm, damp weather;
thoy should ho shut up without food
for at least a half a day boforo killing,
but should havo water to drink. When
thoy have not boon fasted thoy may be
drawn as seen ns thoy aro killed and
plucked, bnt there is an objection to
this method, especially in summer; the
action of tho atmosphere upon tho cut
surfaces, which arc exposed by the
withdrawal of tho entrails, favors
rapid decomposition, nnd consequently
tho poultry will not keep in good con
dition as long as it would if no nir
could penetrate to the interior; there
fore. if poultry has been drawn, and
gives forth the least unpleasant odor,
it should not 1 h * used. Reject that
which luis a thick skin and long hairs,
because it will bo too tough for roast
ing; a male bird which is plump nnd
ami full-breasted, with yellowish fat
ami white flesh showing under the
thin skin, nnd smooth feet and logs,
will is» excellent, either roasted or
baked, lion turkeys are smaller and
shorter, of less lino flavor, and iH'tter
suited for boiling or boning. Young
turkeys are tender ami delicate, but of
less Intense flavor than full-grown
birds.—Hi'iiseiriit.
D IS P E N S A R Y .
133 a n d 134
P ortlan d , O re go n .
would have been cresti d our hundred years ax<>
by the xlxlit of urn* of ‘ 'Ur modern express trains
widxxlnx all,nir nt tiie rate iif sixty miles an
iniiir. Just think itiiw our xmndfatnrrx would
it live stureil nt slleli It speetaele ! It takes a Ifood
deal to astonish pei jilt* now 11 days, hut some tif
tiie marvelous con s of fousiimptliin. wrought
by hr. Pierce's Ooldcu Medieui Discovery, have*
created witie spr< tel umazemeut. t'oiiatiuiptiun
is at last acknowledged curable. The “ Golden
Medieui Itiseovery'1 is the only known remedy
for it. If taken ut the right time—w hich, bear
in mind, is not w hen the limits are nearly gone
—it will ito riifht to tiie seal of the disease and
accomplish its work as nothing else lu the world
cun.
in U 'xrity
NOS.
OR. PIERCE S NEW BELT
AND SUSPENSORY
MONCISCAR
P R IV A T E
j
A T r v i i i i 'i i d e u s S e n s a t i o n
H nlilftv m uy itop oivo y o u ;
w il l .— Oliver t'minierii.
VAN
THK
RKT.
TAKR
NO
O lA N t K S .
M EX IC A N S A LV E
Original. h*«t, only ff>nutn* »n.l
r liable pill for sole. > cv « t Kail-
\«k for «'»»eArsfcr* K<iglnU{
’£ Diamond Brand. "> r«*«i "■*-
T iMilto l’»\ v ,« ;» i ,. i with blue rib-
-#jjJ
At UriiggUt*. Accept
fJT
other. AlTpills in pavt.*-
b“»r l b.'V pink wrsppcr«. sre « «tangcr-
011 * counterfeit. Send 4c. <a«smp*i for
tlculsrs si. I “ Hellerfor I atilt-*." in
<*r, hv return mail. 10.000 teatl-
I*no n IAQICS who •»•'* «»«*>1 them. N um Paper.
I hlcliester i lu mb al
M adison S q.,P h lla „P a.
R
I G
H
T ,
Cortlan d, O regon.
General Agent for the
ADVANCE ENGINES THRESHERS AND POWEBS
Northern Pacific
It A ll d l O A l ) ,
I T h e O N L Y L IN K H u m .in g P u llm a n P a la ce
S le e p in g (a n * . V i g n i t i o n t I my ( n a c h o s ,
unti K legan t M illigram S le e p in g
-VAMT
"
b e st and f a st e s t
th reshers
C anM w lth li 'i ths frve of
IN T H E W O R L D .
change)
I especially request those contemplating purchasing either an Engine or Thresher ncit
i F R O M \V A S I I » N (1 I * N W D O K K G O N ’
P O IN T ? T O 1 II K l .A S T \ i a
season to look up the record of the ADVANCE. It is the imly machine ever sold on the Pacijtc
St. P a j’ and Minneapj is.
rr a n s u n n t . n i li ai L in e
t nn«*t over th«'
PISOS CURE rOR CONSUMPTION
W
THE GÂEAT 07.SL.VND ROUTE !
Meals 75c
t h e m t * t , la b o ra to ry , UM First *L. Portland,
Or. Analyses m ade o f all dubetances.
T .
C
THE CHEAT HEALER.
“ — TT"
U m ili
Cure. Cut-, Sore*, Suit Kheum, noils. I [1C lllllY P A L A C E
Pimples, Felons. Skin D ko . u «'«, sml sli
‘
D IN IN G C A R S .
ailmont. for which a «»lve i, «uitahle. For
taking out -oren. . . ami healing it sets PaNt«'Mt T im e five r Haile from the
like magic. 25 cents , l»'X. st all druggist,-.
J . N . I I H R . .% •«*) e r nn d fin a l y t ir a i
Z .
f o o t of llo rrls o * Street.
NORTHERN
8IOI*X CITY,
8T. J08KPH.
LF. W KN\N OKTll.
Ill Kiel NOTUN.
XT. u n is.
Coast tliat has given entire eatis/action.
I also deal in L.aundry Machinery, Marine Engines. All kinds o f
Brass Goods. Inspirators. Injectors, Oilers, Reapers, Mowers.
Chemical Fire Extinguishers, and Engines, Oils,
Belting, Hose, Wrenches, Etc.
T H E O N L Y D E A L E R OW
PACIFIC COAST
P A C I F I C R. R.
TO
C O U N C IL H U FFS.
ATCH ISO N .
K A N S A S C IT Y .
VM I M Y,
i IIIC A U O ,
That ships
B e l l s !
An«l all pouits th roa gh ou l the Kant ami South-
IRIXTHRS
And PUBLISHERS.
You will Save 25 per cent
A n d con sid e rab le T im e by p la cin g y o u r
O rder* for T yp e. Preeac*. M itte n »1, Ink*,
etc,, w ith
PALM ER & KEY.
1 1 2 -1 1 4 Front 8 1 rr«*f, Portland
ra ft, via St. Taut amt .Mimieuindi*.
IX
THF. ONLY LINE R r jt X W a
CAR LOADS.
Through Emigrant Sleeping Cars
l.NTIRK
LENGTH OF
R<»AD
A nd hauled on regular K ip ess T ain« ov e r the
Kulirv U ngili o f tho Northern
Pacitic Mailruad.
A . D. C H A R L T O N . G en. West « Pas*. A ft..
No. t Washington street. P rtUnd.
IN. V. N . l \
No. * • - S. F . N . U . N o . M
PRICES GREATLY REDUCE
All sizes In stock from 40
pound, to 1,210.
Send
for
R E D U C E D P R IC E S.
R a m em b er It Is • p lM s u r t to .h o w
g o o d s <* a n s w e r q u c s d o i »
If roa
eon So* «all writ*