REXALL
EMULSION
Purified petroliuni, emul
sified with hypoplios-
phites of lime and soda.
Tonic, stimulant, nutri
tive, intestinal, a n t i
s e p t i c , anti-tuhercular.
$ 1 . th e B o ttle
riJHRMANS
PHARMACY
T h e R exall Store
Professional Cards
P H Y S IC IA N S
D R. J A S . R IC H M O N D
Physician
Surgeon
Office in Richmond-Barker Bldg.
Office Phone Main 211
R. B . H O A G , M . D.
Physician
Surgeon
Richmond-Barker Building
Both Phones
D r. C. W. E N D IC O T T
D entist
Office over First National P.ank
Phone Main 431
D R . H. B. M O O R E
CHIROPRACTOR
Room 2, Laird Bldg
Phone 494
Chronic Diseases a Specialty
Office Hours, 9:30 to 12, 2 to 5.
L A W Y E R S
A. J. SHERW OOD
A ttorney at L aw
First National Bank Building
Rooms 2-3-4
L. J. L IL JE Q I/IS T
A ttorney
L aw
at
First National Bank Building
Coquille, Oregon
W A L T E R S IN C L A IR
A ttorney
L aw
at
Notary Public
Coquille
E. D. S P E R R Y
AlTORNEr ANO
C ounsellor at L aw
Office in Robinson Building
W. C. C H A S E
A ttorny
at
L aw
Office in Ricfimond-Barker Bldg
C. R. B A R R O W
A ttorney ano C ounsellor at L aw
Office Phone 335
Resilience Phone 346
J. J. S T A N L E Y
LAWYER
Richmond-Barker Building
Coquille, Oregon
In the Good Old
Summer Time
The good housewife finds the family
washing particularly disagreeable—
the hot, steaming suds—the muss
and dirt—house upside down—Hub
by gets home to a cold lunch and is
cross—baby cries, etc.
The work o f taking care o f the
family wash is a pleasure to us—
it is our business—we are equipped
for it. Send it to us—be rid of all
the worry and hard work. You
will be glad—the baby will be
good — Hhbhy will smile over a
warm dinner—you will live longer
and be happier.
COQUILLE LAUNDRY
AND ICE CO.
SKOOKUM
RESTAURANT
C. A. HARRINGTON
PRO PRIETOB
Come and See
Same Old Place
FIRE KILLS
IRVING TODD
B H D TO DEATH IN HIS BED
F>re at Home of H. A. Todd of Fishtrap Burns
to Death a Loving Son -A Mother’s
Heart Is Made Desolate
Last night, Sept. 4 , at 9 o’clock,
! the building of H. A. Todd, at Fiah-
! trap, used as a packing room for
istrawberries and other purposes,
¡caught fire and was destroyed,
Irving Todd, a son aged fourteen
!.rears, sleeping in a room in the
second story was burned to death
and after the fiery element had per
formed its work of destruction
uothiug material remained of the
boy except his charred bones.
Mr. Todd was in Portland, the
mother and son being alone on the
premises. Mrs. Todd slept in the
house about thirty or forty feet from
the packing house. A bell was
placed over the bed in the packing
house which the boy occupied in
order to awaken him. At the fatal
hour the mother, awakened by tbe
crackling of flames, endeavored to
arouse her son by ringiug the bell.
Failing to do bo she hurriedly arose
and to the great sorrow a mother
aione experiences, found her son at
the mercy of the pitiless flames.
The fire is supposed to have been
caused by a cbickeu brooder in the
room on the first floor.
The information concerning this
sorrowful circumstance was impart
ed to us this morning by H. L.
Stevens, a neighbor of the unfortu
nate family.
Mr and Mrs. Todd have the
sympathy of their many friends, as
well as the sorrow of all humani
tarians, in this great affliction so
suddenly befallen them.
ENLARGEMENT OF HEART
17606612
_ _ _ _ : : : death
J. S. Michael, who came here in
the spring from Myrtle creek, Ore.,
with his family and rented the
Morgan place about a mile west of
town, dropped dead at eight o’clock
last Monday morning. Mr. Michael
in company with F. C. Warren, a
neighbor, were delivering milk cans
at the Cedar Point wharf where Mr.
Michael was instantly stricken and
fell. Dr. Richmond and Justice
Stanley were notified and immedi
ately visited the unfortunate man
and reported that death was due to
enlargement of the heart and was
instantaneous.
The deceased was held in high
regard by his neighbors and the
family have the sympathy ot all in
their sudden sorrow. Mr. Michael
was 54 years ot age and leaves a
wife and six children, three girls
and three boys, ranging in ages
Irom four to twenty-two years.
Letters of recommendation from
friends in British Columbia, where
Mr. Michael had long resided prior
to coming to Oregon, are profuse
in praise regarding the honor and
integrity of the deceased. He came
here to regain his health.
The funeral was held Tuesday
afternoon at the family residence,
Rev. T. B. McDonald, minster ot
the Christian Church offering words
of comfort and condolence.
Mr. Michael was an ardent and
highly respected member of the Co
quille Farmers’ Union which order
conducted tbe impressive ritualistic
services at the grave. Intelment
Masonic cemetery.
Council Orders Many Sidewalks Retailed
The city council met in regular
session Tuesday evening with all
councilmeu, officers and attaches
present, except Councilman Pierce.
The most of tbe long session was
devoted to the matter of sidewalks
which require attention before tbe
winter sets in. Resolutions were
adopted cil'iug upon the abutting
prop< rty owners to repair mauy
pieces of walk, or to construct new
walks, along the following street“:
Fiftu, Henry, Taylor, Hall, Third,
Elliott, Second aud First streets, all
iu Elliott’s addition.
The city engineer was instructed
to prepare plans and data for the
re-establishment of the grade of
First street in Elliott’s addition.
The city engineer’s report on the
proposed sewer system for Second
and C streets w » b ordered filed.
A warrant was ordered drawn for
$ 2,000 in favor of the Coos Buy
Paviug and Construction Co., on
account of their B street contract.
All other bills went over till the
next meeting, which takes place
Monday evening, Sept. 9 ,
----------- - «»e--e------- ----
Hoi T:me at M?'sb!ield
Forty-one condidates were con
ducted over the Arabic sands made
exceedingly hot by the MarshfielJ
Shriners, Tuesday evening. Among
the unfortunate travelers who step-
ed high and softly upon the silvery
sands were County Clerk J. C. Wat
son. Col.. R. H. Rosa and J. W.
Hammerberg of Bandon also suffer
ed and are likewise entitled to wear
tbe fez of nobility. Hillah Temple,
Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic
Shrine at Itoseburg, with which the
brethren are affiliated, has a mem
bership of over three bundled.
Prominent men in business and po
litical affairs everywhere are en
thusiastic members and like
“ The Arab believes in Mohammed’ s
creed,
While the Cross is the Christian’s
hope;
The Shriners believe in both o f these
But they pin all their faith to the
RO PE.”
------- ----------- -
Coqu "'e School Teachers
The following are the names of
teucberH of the Coquille public
schools and the grades they teach.
The information was kindly given
us by C. A. Howard and can be re
lied upon as authentic. We refer
to this inasmuch as the Coquille
correspondent to the Oregon Jour
nal had given names of others who
are not teachers;
Superintendent—C. A. Howard.
Principal High School—J. M. Robert
son.
Assistant High School—Rachael A p
plegate.
Eighth Grade—Ida E. Gamble.
Seventh Grade—Rena Anderson.
Sixth Grade—Louise Brekke.
Fifth Grade—Mrs. Elena Minard.
Fourth Grade—Lucia Sperry.
Third Grade—Ruth Plank.
Second Grade—Mrs. Ed Lorenz.
First Grade and Principal o f North
Building—Mrs. Inez Chase.
--------—•••-«-------
Telephone Change Proposed
A special meeting of the stock
holders of the Coquille Valley Tel
ephone company at Myrtle Point is
called for Wednesday, September
18, at to a. m. The purpose of the
meeting is to consider a proposition
of the Coos Bay Home Telephone
company to purchase and take over
the property and its exchanges
within the limits of the cities of
Myrtle Point and Coquille agreeing
to furnish subscribers outside the
city limits switching service at the
rate of twenty-five cents a month
for a term of years to be agreed
upon by the directors ot both com
panies. There will be no extra
charge for switching between Myr
tle Point, Coquille and Bridge, and
------ — ----- ♦
•
-------- .
Myrtle Point and Bridge. The sub
Big Order Railway Bridge Timbers
scribers are to maintain the lines
D. D Pierce of the Coquille Mill outside the city limits ol Myrtle
and Mercantile company informs Point and Coquille.
its that his firm has an order for
250,000 feet of bridge material from
Gigantic Gravenstein Apple
the local railway. Several cars of
B. F. Collier has left at the Her
heavy timbers have already been ald office a Gravenstein apple
delivered to the railway company measuring 15^9 x 15^1-, inches and
and work of repairing and building weighing * i '/ i ounces. It is tbe
bridges is now in progress. Bridges largest apple of that variety ever
on the Beaver Hill branch as well exhibited we believe— is perfect in
as those on the main line will receive form and free from blemish. The
attention. Evidently the company wind caused the apple to fall to the
is making preparations tor heavy ground, and had it remained on the
traffic to be inaugurated upon com tree until fully matured it certainly
pletion of the logging road from would li^re weighed much more.
Myrtle Point to the timber lands Who can produce a larger apple of
owned by the Smith-Powers com the same variety ?
pany. It is believed that at least
four logging trains will pass Co An article that has real merit should
quille daily when work in the woods in time become popular. That such is
the case with Chamberlain’ s Cough
is lully established.
A U T O S E R V IC E
A n y time, any place.
phones. T . A . Walker.
Both
Remedy has been attested by many
dealer-. Here is one of them. H. W.
Hendrickson, Ohio Falls, Ind., writes,
"Cham berlain's Cough Remedy is the
best for coughs, colds and croup, and is
my best seller.” Sold by all druggist
MtKELY MENTIONED
School begins Monday.
Nice line of dishes at The Fair
Store.
C. E. Niles has purchased a block
of lots near the Academy.
Diuner pails for school children,
ten cents each, at The Fair Store.
A big line of fall millinery on
display at T h e White House.
Six hundred acre stock ranch for
rent. Inquire of J. S. Lyons, Co
quille.
.
For Rent cheap— a small barn,
especially if taken by the year-
Phone 3 X.
Mrs. James Cox and daughter of
Marshfield are tbe guests of Mr.
and Mrs. D. P. Strang.
Milk and cream supplied a limit
ed number of customers. Leave
orders at Miller’s Confectionery.
Mr. and Mrs. L- A. Liljeqvist
were over-Sunday visitors at Marsh
field the guests of Mrs. Noris Jen
sen.
Orientals in considerable num.
bers are upon our streets. They
are here to work in the fish can
neries.
The old reliable road contractor,
E. N. Harry, was in town this
week transacting business with the
county court.
Ribbons ten cents a yard, all col
ors and widths, at The Fair Store.
Many ducks are said to be flying
southward in the region of Coos
Bay. Season lor shooting ducks
opens September 15.
Mrs. C, T. Figg has purchased
the lot and building known as the
Herald property on the corner op
posite Draue’s store. Consideration
$1,500.
A. L- Nosier of Bridge gave the
Herald a pleasant call Monday. He
reports an excellent apple crop and
everyone prosperous in h's com
munity.
For Sale— Dairy ranch, 320 acres,
150 cleared, with stock, two dwell
ings and barn. Terms easy. In
quire Herald office.
Miss Alma Gitchel, the elocution
ist who recently gave an entertain
ment here under auspices of the
Educational League, is a teacher
in the high school at Prineville.
Nice patterns of dinnerware, rea
sonable in price, at The Fair Store.
L- C. Bunch of Dora recently
submitted to a surgical operation
for the relief ot appendicitis at
Mercy hospital, Marshfield. He is
reported as improving rapidly.
Circuit court is now in session
for the purpose of hearing plead
ings and arranging cases, both civ
il and criminal, for the regular term
which convenes next Mouday.
Married— C. Raymond and Clara
Sargent, both of Marshfield, were
married at the South Methodist
parsonage Tuesday, September 3,
1912, Rev. C. H. Cleaves officiating.
German family wants to rent a
dairy ranch for October. References
can be given. Write to Mrs. E
Kromminga, Lakeside, Ore.
J. H. Barklow of Norway is clos
ing his labors this week as a meni-
bei of the fgrand jury, and he, as
well as mauy of his associate mem
bers, is glad their work is nearing
the end.
Mrs. Sarah Jayes, who has been
visiting her daughter, Mrs. R. H.
Smith, and Mrs. Pearl Scott, sister
of Mrs. Smith, left on the Break
water yesterday for their homes in
Porfland.
Farmers report grain seriously
damaged by recent rains in the
neighborhood of McKinley and this
result will doubtless apply to other
localities where Jupiter Pluvius has
been reigning rain recently.
The officers ol school district No.
67 are advertising lor bids in this
issue lor making general repairs to
the school house. Nile Miller,
clerk, will furnish all information
contractors desire.
Miss Rena Anderson, one ot the
teachers in the Coquille school, has
returned from Curry county. Since
the close of the spring term here she
has taught a term ot country school
in the “big bend” of the Rogue
river.
R. S. Knowlton returned from
San Francisco Monday wither he
went to see his son Owen properly
started in his studies in the Califor
nia College of Pharmacy. He is
pleased with the faculty and all
conditions about the college. Mr.
Knowlton returned on the Redon
do, and reports in enjoyable trip.
Diuuer made more palatable by
eating from the fine dishes to be had
University of Oregon Correspondence School
at The Fair Store.
offers, FREE, with the exception of cost of postage on papers ami coat of
the University Extension Bulletin, to CITIZENS OK OREGON, forty
The meetings at the Christian
UNIVERSITY COURSES by MAIL. Ability to profit by the courses
Church continue with increased
selected is the only requirement for enrollment in the Correspondence
Department. Courses are offered in the departments of Botany, Debating,
interest. The subject of thesetmon
Economics, Education, Electricity, English Literature, English Compo
tonight (Thursday) will be “ Chris
sition, History, Mathematics, Mechanical Drawing, Physical Education,
Physics, Phys.ology, Psychology, Sociology, and Surveying. Write to the
tian Baptism.” The pictures are
Secretary ot the Correspondence School, University of Oregon, Eugene,
worth seeing. A cordial welcome
for information ami catalogue.
to all.
COURSES IN RESIDENCE at the University prepare for the pro
fessions of ENGINEERING, JOURNALISM. LAW , MEDICINE, and
Moon & Bartley, contractors for
TEACHING. Fall Semester opens Tuesday, Sept. 17. Address the
Registrar for catalogues descriptive of the College of Engeneering, the
the building of the Middle creek
College of Liberal Arts, the Schools of Education, Commerce, Law,
road near McKinley have been ser
Medicine, aud Music.
iously handicapped by the heavy
rains. The new road is one and
one quarter miles in length and is
County Clerk Watson collected
to be completed by November 1.
fees for the month of August to tbe
I) I). Pierce, while visiting the amount of $( 128 . 90 .
Geo. E. Peoples leaves today for
farm of E- E. Hampton at Arago,
M. t Church Ssuth
recently, procured a bead of lettuce Portland and Willamette valley
No
preaching
services Sunday,
raised by Mr. Hampton which points u d business bent. May for pastor being in attendance at the
tune’s
smiles
attend
him.
weighed five and one-half pounds.
conference in Portland.
The lettuce was hrm and fluffy and
The unusual rain has caused con
Sunday school at 10. a. m.
You are invited to be present.
was delicious. No roots were in siderable damage in tbe Fuirview
C. H . C l h a v e s , Pastor.
cluded. only the eatable portion was neighborhood. The farmers have
weighed. Who can beat it ?
their grain all cut and it will be
HT. J A M E S E P I S C O P A L .
Dr. Haydon of Marshfield, after a nearly a total loss as very little of it
Bishop Scadding will hold c o n
superficial examibation of the sup has been stacked.
posed graphite found by E- C. Bar
Contractor Longston will go to firmation services Sunday evening,
ker, pronounced it to be soapstone, Bandon next week to put the large September 8. at eight o’clock.
possibly containing a small per cent boilers in position for the electric
CHURCH O F CHRIST.
of graphite. In any event it will light plant st that place. J. N. Bay-
There will be preaching Sunday
be of some value as a lubricant. iss, a master mason and builder of at 11 a. m. and 8 p. m.
T. B. McDonald, Minister
Mr. Barker has sett samples of his Portland, will assist Mr. Longston
find to assay offices to ascertain its iu the work. These gentlemen
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
true worth.
first met in Pueblo, Col., are warm
Services Sunday at 11 . a. m. and
Rev. C. H. Cleaves left Wednes friends, and it is hoped the persua 8 p. m.
Sunday School at 10 a. m. v
day for Portland to attend the con sive pulling power of Mr. Longston,
Frank H. Adams, Pastor.
coupled
with
good
prospects
for
ference of the South Methodist
Episcopal church. It is hoped by work in their line, will induce Mr.
Christian Science Society
many admirers— not only church Bayliss to locate iu Coquille.
Services at 11 a m. next Sunday
members but others— that Mr.
Lee Willard and his company at the Little Church. Subject of
Cleaves will be assigned the pastor played to a crowded house at the lesson sermon “ Man.”
ate here for another year. But Scenic last night presenting “ The
Fine Residence Under Way
wherever duty may call him, the Battle of Life,” a comedy-drama.
H. E. Shelley commenced the
good wishes of this community are Mr. Willard has been seen iu Coos
heartily extended.
county before, establishing his rep frame work lor Leo J. Cary’s $4,000
“ Lark” Mast oi McKinley, who utation at that time, and his patrons residence last Monday. The struc
received the second copy of the were in nowise disappointed last ture will be a full two-story bunga
first issue of the Herald and has evening. The show was good and low and will contain ten rooms fin
been a subscriber ever since, visited gave excellent satisfaction. Tonight ished in up-to-date modern s t y le -
this office Tuesday and entertained “ The Squaw Man” and “ Her First buffet in dining-room, cabinet kitch
us with a pleasant chat. Mr. Mast False Step ” Scenic six-piece or en, bath room, and steam heated
contemplates making a visit soon chestra and moving pictures. To throughout. Mr. Shelley has had
the superintendency of several
to his old home in North Carolina night only 25c and 10c.
buildings in this city notably among
► -*•*-*
in company with B. C. Shull ol Myr
them being the fine residences of
“ Blest Be the Tie 1 ha’. B nds”
tle Point, who is also a native of
County Clerk Watson issued the fol R. E- Shine and E E- Johnson
that state.
lowing marriage licenses during the which he points to with pride as
statues of his skill in the builder’s
W. J. Floyd of Riverton, a man week:
John A. Prentice and S, May Rozell. art.
of mature years and a native born
Herbert James Wilson and May Smith
citizen ol Coos county, visited the
Carl H. Arlandson and Mae E. Burke
Bargain in Lots
Herald yesterday. He said more
J. Frank Weatherly and Mae M.
rain has fallen here this year thau Schrieber.
anv previous period during his life
One of the best buys in
Good Investment for Moneyed Men
time; that potatoes now ripe and
Coquille for the money
Real estate securities to the
is to be bad in tbe
still in the ground may grow lum
py formations upon them, which is amount of $ 2,000 in Bum s of $200
TWO LOTS AND BARN
not to be desired as their value is and $300 for sale. Will discount
on tbe corner opposite
lessened thereby. Riverton is O K. sufficient to net purchaser 12 per
tbe Christian church.
C. W. Quartermass, of the Quar- cent. The securities are as good as
Need money— will offer
termass Studio, Marshfield, has government bonds. Want the mon
B. Folsom.
them for a short time for
purchased the Coquille Studio and ey. See me soon.
will open the same for business
Manled By Jus ce Stanley
=
=
Wednesdays of each week. High
Herbert Jacob Williams and May
class photographic work at reason
One-half down, the reit
Smith were uuited iu marriage
able prices .Sweethearts are m ide
on easy payments : : :
Tuesday, September 3, by J. J.Stan
sweeter, babies more beautiful, ruen
ley, justice of the peace, at his
C. A. Pendleton
more manly and mothers happier office in the Farmers and Merchants Phone 3 X
by pleasing life-like pictures. Sat Bajik building, this city. This is
isfaction guaranteed.
the first nuptial knot tied by Jus
The report of the Port of Coos tice Stanley and was done with due When taken with the Coquille Herald
Bay for the first six months of 1912 grace aud in keeping with the dig America’s Greatest Weekly
gives the number ol inbound pas nity of his office.
THE
sengers as 3,425; outbound 2,993.
Camp
Meetings
At
F;sh
ap
For the year 1911 there were in
bound passengers to the number of
The tent meetings at Fishtrap
T O L E D O , O H IO
6,074; outbound 5,Sot. These fig still continue with interest despite
ures would indicate a substantial the storms of tbe past week. Large The Best Known Newspaper in
the United States
increase in population by way of crowds were in attendance at each
water, and many have found homes service last Sunday. The meetings
Circulation 2 4 0 ,0 0 0
here by coming in overland as well will continue over next Sunday.
Popular in Every State
as by Bandon.
Everybody welcome. Another big
No Whiskey Advertising
The meeting at the single tax Sunday dinner next Sunday. Ser
The seventy eigth year of its existence
talk Monday evening at the Scenic vices escb oight this week at 8 find»
the Toledo Blade more popular
tiian at any period during its tong and
Theatre developed the desire of two o’clock.
successful career. It is read eacli week
local men— a minister and a lawyer
by more than a million people. The
Piano Tuner Com’ •
Blade’s field is national and it goes into
— to debate the subject. That they
M. O. W’arner, a piano tuner of every state and territory in the United
would draw a large attendance at
Slates,
thereby giving it an unquestion
the debate and their arguments be unusual ability will be in Coquille able rigiit of claiming to be the greatest
in a few days to rectify any discrep national weekly newspaper published
scholarly aud productive of benefit
America.
ancies that may exist in pianos. in The
Weekly Blade is distinctly a fam-
by way ol education on this im
Mr.
Warner
is
a
resident
ot
Eugeue
ily newspajier. The one object of its
portant subject, we have no doubt.
lias always been to make it
but is well and favorably known publishers
fit for tbe American home, tor the fire
In the meantime do not lose sight
here to the old-timers, having vis side, and of interest to every member
of the fact that “ brethren 3 hould
the family. To fulfill this purpose it
ited this section at intervals during of
is kept clean and wholesome. The news
dwell together in unity.”
the past twenty-five years. He re of the world is handled in acomprehen-
Arrangements have been made
manner, ami the various depart
gards his reputation as tiis capital, Blve
ments of the Blade are edited with
with the Toledo Blade whereby we
and from the praisworthy manner painstaking care. The Household page
can offer this interesting weekly, in
the newspapers have spoken of him is a delight to the women and children;
addition to the Herald, at the price in the various localities w^ere his current affairs are treated editorially
without prejudice; the serial stories are
¿|f one year’s subscription to the
with the idea of pleasing the
taients were made manifest, we selected
greatest nuintwr of fiction lovers; the
Herald, viz , $1 50 for the two pa
judge Mr. Warner to be abundant (Question Bureau is a scrap-lx»ik of in
pers. Those indebted to the Her
formation; the Farmstead columns are
ly enriched with the greatest in conducted
wiili the purpose of g ving the
ald, as well as those wishing to be
heritance man can be blessed— a patrons a medium for the exchange o(
come its patrons, should avail them
good name. Mr. Warner is now in idea» and information on farm topics.
selves of this opportunity to obtain Marshfield and, after his lsbors are .No department is neglected, bat every
feature is taken care of with the idea of
these two popular weeklies.
making The Blade worth many timee
concluded there, he will visit Co the
price of subscription—one dollar a
Antone Deloria, Postmaster at Gar quille, which will probably be some year.
den, Mich., knows ttie exact (acts when
Sample copies mailed free. Address,
he speaks of the curative value oi Folev time next week.
SUNDAY SERVICES IN
COQUILLE CHURCHES
A
$350
F - 'R - E ’ Er
TOLEDO BLADE
Kidney Pills. He says: “ From my own
experience 1 recommend Foley Kid
ney Pills, as a great remedy for kid
ney trouble. My fattier was cured of
kidney disease and a good many of my
neighbors were cured by Folev Kidney
Pills.”
Sold at Fuhrman’s Pharmacy.
------- » «» > • ----------------
Have you paid tbe printer?
-------
THE BLADE, Toledo, Ohio
Few, if any, medicines, have met
with the uniform success that lias at
tended tile use of Chamberlain's Colic, THE COQUILLE HERALD
Per year $1.50
Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy. The
remarkable cures ot co le and diarr- New subscribers and those paying up
rlioea which it has effected in al-
will be given tbe Toledo Blade
! most every neighborhood have given it
a wide reputation. For sale by all
druggists.
•f I—*R*Er’E *