‘ ■: ■ - V V'/.'J? I PACK ELEVEN .. $25 Prize­ winning Essay Last year the I.O.O.F. grand lodge of Oregon offered prizes to all the schools in the state for the best es­ says, by high school students, on the subject. “Americanism vs. Alienism.” The first cash prize, $25, was last week received by Alyce Carolyn Moon, of the Roseburg schools. She is the daughter of Clarence Moon and a former resident of Myrtle Point. Besides the second and third prize cash winners, who live in Clatskanie and Baker, the list of honorable men­ tion includes the name at Irene Long, of Bandon. All the schools from which essays were sent have received a hand- painted and framed picture of George Washington, the last he had painted. It is 22x27 Inches in size and will be an addition to the portrait collection of any school. Riverton which was not included in any of the winning lists also received one of the pictures. Coquille High did not participate. Following is the prize-winning es­ say sent in by the Roseburg young lady: : ' - -¿Hu. - Americanism versus Alienism has become an issue to many thinking Americans today because of the fore­ boding events among European na­ tions whose people and Ideals are similar to our own. But what is alienism? Scholastical­ ly considered, the wSrd is seen to have been derived from the Latin “alienus" meaning “stranger." In a larger sense, is it not one who is a stranger to our ideals of life and liv­ ing as well as to our privileges of cit­ izenship? Americanism, formally defined, is “custom peculiar to the United States." It is to us Americans that feeling for our national home which we term “patriotism.’’ It is personi­ fied in our heartfelt salutation of the symbol of our free country—the flag -in place of the person of a maniacal dictator. IxHt are the opportunities of num­ erous democracies to glory in their nationalism—lost through their lack of unity, patriotism, and enthusiasm for the nation rather than merely through their lack of military prepar- atioh. Our leaders have seen thia; our civic organizations have seen it; and now our people are seeing it. Ameri- ca rises with one emotion of many manifestations. That emotion is “God Bless America,” “Lease or Lend to Britain,” “Conscription of Youth,” or any one of a thousand other arti­ culate expressions of lesser magnitude but no less love and loyalty. We are a Unified democracy combating alien adversity by promoting American loyalty. But Americanism and Alienism is not to be identified in these obvious attributes alone; the outward self is not always the inward self. Old Glory is saluted mechanically or hypocritically by the alien, who sees not the blood red, the true blue, the aspiring stars; no, nor does he seek the work, the strength, the freedom in our banner. The Stars and Stripes is saluted by an American patriot wi^i a thrill of pride and faith and determination. He revels in the freedom, feels the strength, realizes the work, and returns the love of the democratic country for its people. And this attitude, not edicts, makes citizenship. What shall be done to counteract the spread of alien apathy and to pei petuate American activity? What should each citizen do? What should the present generation do? What shall I, a Roseburg student, do? In Cowper's questions I answer my own: “When was public virtue to be found where private was not? Can he love the whole who loves no part?" Traffic Death Down 31 Per Cent In Oregon In Three Months . ins weighing around 170 to 318 lbs. cashed at $0.25 to 8J5. with a few very outstanding fats at $0 40, while sorted carloads sold mainly at $0.35. Butchers from 230 to 280 lbs. cashed , land Union Stock Yards Company for at $8.75 to 8.85, with light lights the week ended April 2«th showed around $8.50 to 8.75. Packing sows good advances during the week in the weighing around 325 to «00 lbs. hog prices, while most classes of ranged from $7.75 to 8.25, with a few sheep and cattle sold about steady. smooth lightweights up to $8.50. One Fed steers were occasionally as much lot of 125 lb. feeder pigs sold at $0.50, as 25c lower and vealers closed full but choice light kinds were scarce 50c off. There were 2,475 cattle, 300 with traders quoting prices up to $10.25 or above. calves, 3360 hogs and 2,435 sheep Spring lambs Monday were 25 to sold on the open market during the mostly 50c lower, while old crop past week. This week's market opened Monday lambs were weak to 25c lower. with 2,100 cattle, 135 calves, 2,100 Slaughter ewes were mostly 25 to 35c, hogs and 2,235 sheep in the open mar­ in some cases 50c lower. Good to choice spring lambs sold at $10.25 to ket trading. , Sales of fed steers Monday ranged mostly $10.50, with two outstanding from weak to 25c lower, while she lots at $10.75. Medium to good spring­ stuff was generally steady, bulls ers went at $0.50 to 10.00, with com­ strong and vealers about steady. Me­ mon grades down to $8.50. Good to dium to good fed steers ranged from choice old crop shorn lambs ranged $0.50 to $10.00, with selected lots from $8.25 to $0.00. One lot of weighty Four reaching $11.00. Common to low me­ wooled lambs made $16.00. decks of fairly good shorn ewes sold dium steers cashed at $7.50 to 0.25, although very few went below $8.50. at ' $3.85, with odd ewes from $3.50 to Medium to good fed heifers made 4.00; common grade» going down to ‘ $0.25 to 10.25. Common to medium- $2.00. : The following quotations are based heifers ranged from $7.00 to 8.50, prices being paid in Monday's with cutters down to $6.00 or below. on ' Canner and cutter cows cleared at* 1 trading: Cattle: Good grain-fed steers $0.25 $5.00 to 6.50, with fair dairy cows $11.00. Good grain-fed heifers around $7.0p to 7.50. Good beef cows to ' earned $8.00 to 8.75. Medium to good ' $0.25 to $10.25. Good beef cows $8.00 bulls cashed at $8.00 to 0.00, with a to ' 8.75, medium $7.25 to 7.75, common few outstanding beef bulls up to ! $6.25 to 7.00, canners $5.00 to 6.00 medium to good, $8.00 to 0.25, $0.25. Good to choice vealers sold Bulls, 1 from $11.00 to 12.50, with common to common $7.00 to 7.75. Vealers, good medium grades around $7.00 to 10.00. to choice $11.00 to 12.50. Hogs: Good to choice carlots $0.35; The hog market Monday followed the eastern markets in their down­ 170,to 215 lb. truckins $0.25 to 0.40; ward trend, being 15c below the pre­ 230 to 285 lb. butchers $8.75 to 8.85; vious Monday. Good to choice truck- lightweight butchers $8.50 to 8.75; Government Cannot Portland Livestock Salve The Market News The livestock market at the Port- Problem of Poverty (■y GEORGE PECK) Government for some time has been trying unsuccessfully to solve the problem of poverty. It really is a paradox that here in the world’s rich­ est country, we should have a poverty problem -4^ solve. Nevertheless, one exists and we would be foolish to imitate the ostrich by burying our heads in the sand and pretending to ignore it. Here in this land of equal oppor­ tunity, one-third of our people are ill-housed, ill-fed and poorly clothed. If memory serves us correctly, one of our outstanding executives has des­ cribed this minority as the “sub­ merged third." All decent citizens have sincere sympathy for these less fortunate among us. But, we must not be ’pollyanna* in our efforts to correct a bad situation for fear that in try­ ing to effect a curé, we only succeed in making the patfent worse—perhaps kill him. Various schemes have been pro­ posed—some even adopted. Most of these have as their bases, the idea of taking away from the “Haves” and giving to the “Have-Nots.” Dr. Ruth* Alexander, nationally-known lectur­ er and economist, very aptly com­ mented on thia unwise procedure wheq she said: "Basically, there are tragic inequalities in ability—just as people are naturally endowed with differentials in eyesight. We remedy visual defects as much as we can, but we don’t take eyesight from one who ■____ . sees well and give it to one who sees not so well." Such a procedure would produce a nation of blind people. Government can solve the problem of poverty at a given time, for a given time, and by methods which have never failed to destroy the whole of Lead-off picture from Hollywood about the funny side of camp society In the long run. These meth­ life of the conscriptees in Uncle Sam’s fighting forces, “Buck Pri­ ods oopsist of the forcible transfer vates,” comes to the Roxy Theatre on Thursday, Friday and Satur­ ( of capital from one group (the great day. x. middle-class) to another group (the Bud Abbott and Lou Costello, the serio-comic battlers of radio poor). Such redistribution is based and the stage, who were immediately signed to a long term con­ soley on the needs of the poor, and tract following their hit in “One Night in the Tropics,” share prom­ utterly disregards their contribution inent spots in the Universal hit with The Andrew Sisters, the to the whole. History shows that the boogie-woogie girls of rhythm, who also hit the boxoffice jackpot , ultimate result of the up-lift of the in their first film, “Argentine Nighta.” j few is to drag down the many. Lee Bowman, recently opposite Lana Hughie Prince, composers of “Rhum- This method does not recognize the Turner in a series of films; Alan Cur­ boogie,” “Beat Me, Daddy, Eight to basic cause of poverty. It treats the tis, last in “High Sierra,’* and Jane the Bar,” and a score of other hits. I i symptom rather than getting at the Frazee, vivacious new film leading Their new numbers are, “You’re a < cause. Karl Marx named poverty as lady, form a two-boys-and-a-girl ro­ Lucky Fellow, Mr. Smith," “I Wish the outstanding symptom of the ma­ mantic combination. I Nat Pendleton You Were Here,” “Bounce Me Broth­ chine age. He overlooked the fact has one of the main supporting com­ er With a Solid Four,” “When Private < Brown Becomes a Captain” and that poverty has existed continuously edy roles. throughout human history, long be­ In addition, there is a whole gal­ "Boogie-Woogie Bugle Boy." In addition, the girls revive an old fore the machine. Today, it is most axy of glamour girls, including Doro­ acute in countries where machine thy Darrell, producer Joe Pasternak’s number, “I’ll Be With You in Apple production scarcely exists. newest “find;” Kay Leslie, one of the Blossom Time." Poverty is not caused by wide- “13 baby stars of 1040;” Jeanne Kelly, Arthur J-ubin directed the picture spreaddack of opportunity, but rather Nina Orla and Elaine Morey. from the screenplay by Arthur. T. by wide-spread lack of ambition. The Andrew Sisters sing several Horman. Alex Gottlieb was the as­ Reason compels us to admit that new songs in “Buck Privates," all of poverty is largely the result of speci­ them written by Don Kaye and sociate producer. packing sows $7.75 to 8.25. Feeder pigs $0.50 to 10.25. Sheep: Good to choice spring lambs $10.25 'to 10.75; medium to • good $0.50 to 10.00, common $8.50 to 0.00. Old crop shorn lambs $8.25 to 8.00. Slaughter ewes, good to com­ I mon shorn $3.50 to 4.00. UMIS-L J —I S U M I .11 W'.'« I Come in to Hooton Electric Shop and see the new Famous General Electric “Dial The Fabric” Iron Plus New G-E Met-L-Top .Ironing, Board, for only $0.05 Buy this new Iron­ ing Set today and enjoy carefree ironing for years to come. Hooton Electric Shop. II M —■ Oregon Nevada California Fast Freight Inc Announce NEW DAILY AUTO FREIGHT SERVICE Between Portland & Willamette Valley points , to the Coo« Bay Territory Offices At: MARSHFIELD, OREGON — Phone 148 COQUILLE, OREGON — Phone 5 MYRTLE POINT. OREGON — Phone 2« Goodrich Battalion of Talent Is Recruited for Laugh Film fic weaknesses in human nature. It it the effect of these tragic inequali­ ties for which nature is to blame—it is caused by lack of a driving will to succeed, by lack of persistence, and by unwillingness to make present sacrifices for the sake of the future. Therefore, those better equipped by nature should assume a measure of responsibility for those suffering from voluntary or involuntary pover­ ty. Charity, however, put on a per­ manent basis, destroys relf-reliance, kills initiative, and undermines in­ dividual responsibility. The poor could not survive if left alone. They either cannot or Will not make their own survival depen­ dent on their own efforts They are forced to depend on the relatively strong. Destruction of these relative­ ly strong in the long run, penalizes the whole. Leadership is a basis essential for the welfare of all. If we, as a nation, are submerged by excessive taxation or die off at the top by a disproportionate birth-rate, all will be reduced to penury It is tragic but true that we cannot help the weak by destroying the strong—that government cannot ef­ fect a permanent solution of the prob­ lem of poverty by redistributing the wealth. , Oiegon entered her bid for leader­ ship in the nation in traffic death re­ duction for the first quarter of 1041 this week when Karl Snell, secretary of state, announoed that this state had reduced its traffic death rate 31 per Two Coos Breeders Buy cent for the first three months of the Jersey Herd Sires year. Two Coos county breeders have re­ Oregon stood in first place in death reduction during the first two months cently purchased registered Jersey of the year, but figures for the nation herd sires, according to The Ameri­ can Jersey Cattle Club. W. E. Frazier, as a whole are not yet available for the first quarter- The tendency, how­ Bullards Star Route, Coquille, pur­ ever, has been for traffic deaths to chased Standard Fauvic Trouvllle increase throughout the country, 418780 from John Kopplin of Gaston Dennis McCarthy of Marshfield pur­ SneH pointed chased from John H. Fick, Woodburn, The traffic death rate in Oregon tor the animal Eagle Louise June Volun- the lint first quarter was n 03 persons persons ___ aiaqju trie r • kut W one mZnqfim7ttra»an jpties , e . r\9 A ffW of fmiffil travel, A/wnrx&M^ compared fn to 19 13.5 for th#» the same period a year ago, a reduction ' HAVE BEAUTIFUL FLOORS WITH MIRROR­ of 31 per cent. LIKE SURFACES Actual deaths for the first quarter this year totaled 63, compared to 70 a I Just clean your floors and cover them with Floor Brite Polish. You : ••»111 Vs xs newness ^-sarir- year ago, os a reduction of 20 per wJU amazed with 4 the of cent. It was this reduction of 20,| your floors and how much easier per cent in the _____ actual ___________ number of they are to keep clean. Buy Floor •>I«,».- u 15.8 in motor vehicle use, that result- qUme ed in the favorable death rate for the quarter. »‘cS! "Buck Privates" At The Roxy Theatre SILVÊ*TOWÎJ5 TIAIE II Till SMIITE INUFE TIBES Fit SAFETY SILVEITIWIS IT TIESE LOWEST PRICES II TUI« Make your old tires, no matter how old they are, help you get new Goodrich Safety Slivertowns while we're cele­ brating with these Jubilee Values. Just come In and ask us bow you, too, can join the trade-in parade for new Goodrich Safety Silvertowns. Thursday, Friday and Saturday 4$ BUILT WITH DURAAUH— THE TIRE VITA Ml N* THAT TOUGHENS RUBBER—FIGHTS WEAR—GIVES YOU LONGER, SAFER MILEAGE • ■ A «.UWE OU) UTTUV w 3 SSSSK® •¿^"‘ml'ortibl«. TÍiiííinKWÑW^ HORNTON TIRE SERVICE Southern Oregon’s largest and most Complete Tira Service 340 W. Front, Coquille, Tel. 270 Broadway at Cnrtis, Marshfield. Tel. MS r