BAKER CITY HERALD • TUESDAY, JUNE 28, 2022 A5 STATE & NATION ‘Reliable, renewable,’ historic Oregon utility powers up nation’s first large-scale wind, solar, battery facility BY MONICA SAMAYOA Oregon Public Broadcasting MORROW COUNTY — Nestled in the hills of Morrow County, hun- dreds of solar panels and wind tur- bines are generating a product that will soon be in high demand around the state — clean electric energy. But storing large amounts of renew- able energy has proven challenging. Wind and solar only generate power when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing. Otherwise, fossil fuels kick back in. Now, one major utility in Or- egon is trying to produce energy 24/7 with a boost from a critical compo- nent — batteries. Portland General Electric, which also relies on power generated by hydroelectric dams, partnered with NextEra Energy Resources to build a first-of-its-kind facility that will use an innovative battery technology that supporters are calling a “game changer” for Oregon’s renewable en- ergy transition. The batteries allow the Lexington facility to capture and store electricity even when there’s no sun or wind available. “I think you’re going to see more of these types of facilities in the future,” said Kristen Sheeran, Portland Gen- eral Electric’s director of sustainability strategy, on a recent tour. “We’re still in the early years of battery storage technology development.” The Wheatridge Renewable En- ergy Facility is about 30 miles from the utility’s now-shuttered Boardman coal plant and uses some of the same transmission lines. It started operat- ing in March and generates up to 350 megawatts of clean energy — enough to power about 100,000 homes. The batteries store 30 megawatts, or enough to power the city of Tigard for four hours. Powering up PGE’s push for clean energy is driven in large part by House Bill 2021. It’s one of the nation’s most am- bitious climate plans and was signed into law in 2021 by Gov. Kate Brown. The law requires utilities like PGE and Pacific Power to reduce carbon emis- sions by 100% by 2040. Sheeran said battery storage will Jana Lehn, NextEra’s PV Solar Field Technician, is one of the first techni- cians cross-trained in all three renewable technol- ogies. “From our inverter we can go out to the grid or we can go and charge our batteries,” she said. “Then at night when we don’t have any sun to produce power, we can push power from our batteries through our in- verter out to the grid.” Kristyna Wentz-Graff/ Oregon Public Broadcasting help them get there by improving reli- ability and creating storage that allows the facility to function 24/7. “Sites like this are fitting into sort of a larger grid network of providing reliable, renewable power that utilities across the West are increasingly draw- ing on,” Sheeran said. David Lawlor is NextEra’s director of development for the Pacific North- west. NextEra one of the world’s larg- est generators of wind and solar en- ergy and a leader in integrated battery storage systems. He said as battery technology ad- vances, the facility will be able to han- dle more storage. Right now, there are 21 large and small battery containers at the facility. “One of the great things about hav- ing battery storage integrated into the other two technologies, is it’s already engineered and built for augmenta- tion,” Lawlor said. “So these contain- ers can take more batteries and as the batteries become a little less efficient, we add more batteries to keep the ca- pacity.” Jana Lehn, NextEra’s PV Solar Field Technician, is one of the first techni- cians cross-trained in all three renew- able technologies. She said her role at Wheatridge is to make sure the facil- ity and batteries are working properly and train other technicians. So far, only solar panels generate enough energy to charge the batteries. Lehn said the energy collected by so- lar panels produces direct current or DC voltage similar to car or cell phone batteries. The DC voltage then goes to an inverter, or the central point of where all the power goes and changes into alternating current or AC voltage. “It does its little magic, it turns it to AC voltage, which that’s what our transmission lines carry,” she said. “Your AC voltage is going to be the plug on your wall at your home.” This process helps the energy col- lected become “clean energy” and it, in turn, creates an easier flow to power homes. “From our inverter, we can go out to the grid or we can go and charge our batteries,” she said. “Then at night when we don’t have any sun to pro- duce power, we can push power from our batteries through our inverter out to the grid.” ‘You need flexibility’ Bob Jenks, executive director of the Oregon Citizens Utility Board, said the Wheatridge facility represents a step in the right direction for Oregon’s clean electricity efforts. It also removes the dependence on only one source of clean energy. “You need diversity of renewable re- sources,” he said. “You need flexibility with them and the battery here is pro- viding that flexibility.” Jenks said battery storage is be- coming increasingly important in the clean energy transition, as utilities fig- ure out ways to move power from one time of the day to another. Adding batteries to the mix will change when, where, and how clean energy is cre- Kristyna Wentz-Graff/Oregon Public Broadcasting Solar panels and wind turbines work to create clean electric power May 24, 2022, at Wheatridge Renewable Energy Facility in Morrow County. Portland General Electric partnered with NextEra Energy Resources to build a first-of-its-kind facility that will use an innovative battery technology that supporters are calling a “game changer” for Oregon’s renewable energy transition. ated and stored across the state. “That comes in real valuable be- cause solar stops producing in late afternoon, early evening — but that’s when people get home from work and tend to turn on their air conditioning,” Jenks said. Jenks cautioned there could be some downsides to the technology, and questioned the ability of batteries to manage the power load and travel long distances. For example, he said PGE’s decision to locate the batteries at the facility could mean that by the time the energy makes it to the Wil- lamette Valley, some of its power has been lost. He also said storage capacity can decline over time as the battery’s life capacity depletes. Weather is another variable that can affect how batteries store energy. “Anyone who owns an electric vehi- cle knows that in the winter you don’t get the same amount of miles as you get in in the summer,” he said. “Cold weather has negative effects on the ability to charge and maintain power.” But overall, Jenks said the facility is a smart investment and will likely be good for ratepayers. “This is a good example of how the technologies are there,” he said. “And in Oregon, there’s the political will to require our utilities to use that tech- nology.” ‘Tip of the iceberg’ Adam Schultz, the Oregon Depart- ment of Energy’s electricity and mar- kets policy group lead, said he expects more projects to follow Wheatridge’s lead by combining different technolo- gies like wind, solar, hydropower and batteries to generate and store more clean energy. But that is also going to prompt a change in the current power system grid. “If you’re going to try to generate enough clean megawatt hours to dis- place all the fossil fuels on the system, you’re going to need to move those megawatt hours around to be avail- able 24/7,” he said. “This is sort of what we expect to see in the future.” Schultz said Oregon’s electric sys- tem was built for transporting power when needed rather than collecting it. He said it doesn’t take a lot of stor- age to begin to have an impact on the power grid, and facilities like Wheat- ridge will help other utilities think differently about storage and getting clean energy on the power grid. Storage also can save ratepayers money during peak hours, Schultz said. Especially in the summer months when air conditioning units are running full blast. “So that’s sort of the game-changer of storage at a very broad scale,” he said. “Sort of the tip of the iceberg there of what’s coming.” As battery storage becomes more common, Schultz said it’s hard to overstate the role it will have in the next 40 years and he expects states like Oregon will take a more streamlined approach to clean energy and share resources with other states. Texas massacre spurs Oregon gun-safety ballot initiative BY ANDREW SELSKY Associated Press SALEM — When Rae- vahnna Richardson spotted a woman standing outside a li- brary in Salem gathering signa- tures for a gun-safety initiative, she made a beeline and added her name. “I signed it to keep our kids safe, because something needs to change. I have a kid that’s going to be in first grade this upcoming season, and I don’t want her to have to be scared at school,” Richardson said. “To keep our kids safe.” It’s something so many parents across the United States are worried about after the horrific massacre of 19 children and two teachers in Uvalde, Texas, last month. That mass shoot- ing has given the Oregon bal- lot initiative huge momentum, with the number of volunteers doubling to 1,200 and signa- tures increasing exponentially, organizers said. Fireworks Continued from A1 Registration starts at 7 a.m. in the Haines park for the 5K/10K fun run and walk, which is a fundraiser for the Baker High School track pro- gram. The Haines Mutual Im- provement Club will have a pie sale starting at 9 a.m. at City Hall, 891 Front St. Pro- Getty Images/File A group hopes to put an initiative on the November ballot in Oregon that would include limits on the capacity of certain gun magazines. With the majority of state legislatures having taken no action on gun safety in recent years, or moving in the oppo- site direction, activists see vot- er-driven initiatives as a viable alternative. “To get really strong action at this moment in time, it’s going to take people in a de- mocracy to exercise that dem- ocratic right to get on the ballot and get it voted for,” said the Rev. Mark Knutson, a chief petitioner of the Oregon ini- tiative. Oregon appears to be the only state in America with a gun safety initiative underway for the 2022 election, according to Sean Holihan, state legisla- tive director for Giffords, an or- ganization dedicated to saving lives from gun violence. If the initiative gets on the ballot and it passes, anyone ceeds benefit the Haines Ele- mentary School. Steffi Carter will sing the national anthem just before the parade, which starts at 10 a.m. Rowe said organizers are re- questing that there be no po- litical entries in the parade. “Kind of forget the rest of the world and celebrate Amer- ica,” she said. The Spec. Mabry James An- ders Memorial Fund barbecue will start at 11 a.m. and the Haines Art Festival will run from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. in the park. Barefoot & Bonafide will perform in the park at 11 a.m. The Baker County Sher- iff’s Office will serve free sno- cones in the park. Rowe said organizers have also introduced the “water zone” at the end of the parade wanting to acquire a firearm would first have to get a per- mit, valid for five years, from local law enforcement after completing safety training, passing a criminal background check and meeting other re- quirements. The measure would ban ammunition maga- zines over 10 rounds, except for current owners, law enforce- ment and the military, and the state police would create a fire- arms database. The age range of those gath- ering signatures from regis- tered voters runs from mid- dle-schoolers to a 94-year-old, Knutson said. Volunteers are ensconced in a room at Au- gustana Lutheran Church in Portland, sorting through bas- kets of envelopes containing mailed-in signatures. The National Rifle Associ- ation’s Institute for Legislative Action has already come out strongly against the initiative, saying on its website that “these anti-gun citizens are coming after YOU, the law-abiding firearm owners of Oregon, and YOUR guns. They don’t care about the Constitution, your right to keep and bear arms, or your God-given right of self-defense.” Knutson says the effort in Oregon “can start to build hope across the nation for others to do the same.” Voters in two predominantly Democratic neighboring states have already passed gun safety ballot measures. In 2018, Washington state voters approved restrictions on the purchase and ownership of firearms, including raising the minimum purchasing age to 21, adding background checks and increasing waiting peri- ods. In 2016, voters there over- whelmingly approved a mea- sure authorizing courts to issue extreme risk protection orders to remove an individual’s ac- cess to firearms. California voters in 2016 passed a measure prohibiting the possession of large-capac- ity ammunition magazines and requiring certain individuals to pass a background check to buy ammunition. The same year, voters in Maine narrowly defeated a pro- posal to require background checks before a gun sale. Daniel Webster, co-direc- tor of the Center for Gun Vio- lence Solutions at Johns Hop- kins University, said ballot initiatives “are a great way to advance gun policies that are popular.” “But I honestly don’t know how much one state’s ballot ini- tiative affects the likelihood of other states taking action,” he added. The Oregon initiative needs to deliver at least 112,080 regis- tered voters’ signatures — ver- ified by the secretary of state’s office — by July 8 to get on the ballot, Knutson said. on the park side at the end of Front Street. “If you want to get wet, you need to be in that water zone,” Rowe said. “And they can bring water guns too to fire back at the Fire Department.” Rowe said they didn’t want the spectators and the little kids running out to the parade to get wet. They decided to have a water zone at the end rather than risk having kids run in the street. Fireworks will start at 10 p.m. Rowe said organizers always need donations to help pay for the fireworks show. This year’s show cost $2,000 more than last year, without adding more fireworks, she said. The Haines Stampede Ro- deo runs both July 3, starting at 5 p.m., and July 4, starting at 1:30 p.m. Let’s see Eye-to-Eye on your vision care • A great selection of frames to choose to get the look you want. • We carry both regular and prescription sunglasses. • In house repairs and special packages starting at $ 99 • Our patients’ satisfaction comes first! • Quality, trusted, comprehensive eye care. • Great selection of frames for every budget. Eagle Optical 3705 Midway Drive • Baker City 541.523.2020 GARAGE DOORS With Thermospan TM doors, you have your choice of styles, colors and customizing options. N E -H I E NTERPRISES CCB#155399 2122 10th • Baker City • 541-523-6008