A4 BAKER CITY HERALD • TUESDAY, MARCH 22, 2022 BAKER CITY Opinion WRITE A LETTER news@bakercityherald.com Baker City, Oregon EDITORIAL Action needed on water supply M att Lisignoli ran out of water last year for his pumpkin patch near Culver. He had the right to unused water, but the state couldn’t move fast enough to help him. Lisignoli has properties that exist in alternate realities. His Smith Rock Ranch is in Deschutes County and served by Central Oregon Irrigation District. His pumpkin patch near Culver is served by North Unit Irrigation District. He had unused water for his COID property. He was out of water from North Unit. COID has senior water rights in the Deschutes Basin. Being at the front of the line, people served by COID get plenty of water. North Unit custom- ers are junior water rights holders. They are at the back of the line and last year like Lisignoli, many of them were running short. The contrast is sharper still because many of the people served by COID oper- ate hobby farms. North Unit is where more serious farming gets done. Lisignoli tried to transfer his unused water from COID. The Oregon Water Resources Department moved slowly, in part because of regulations re- quiring public notice. Public notice is important, of course. In this case it meant it was another farmer from North Unit that helped Lisignoli save his pumpkin crop. The water system in the Deschutes Basin was set up for another time. It still works — or rather is worked around. Years of drought further expose where it is weak. Fish, the spotted frog and other an- imals can struggle to survive with low flows in the Deschutes River. Farmers in North Unit have to won- der how much of their fields they can even plant. Years of thin snowpack would bedevil any moun- tain-fed watershed. Oregon’s legacy water system is an added drain on the ability to create solutions. The Oregon Business Council updated this year its report on Oregon’s water future. And it is well worth a look. Anyone who watches water in Oregon would prob- ably tell you that the report doesn’t offer much that was not already known. The ability to move water around to where it is needed needs to be more fluid. It’s been hard, too hard to do things that just make sense, such as shifting water that is not needed by COID customers to North Unit. But the report does offer four suggestions that should be a starting point for legislators thinking about reform. One size does not fit all in water. The state should allow more regional approaches to water management. The state needs more and improved data about where the water is and where it is going. State regulatory agencies need to be able to have the flexibility and be nimble enough to move quickly to solve immediate problems. Call that one the Lisignoli Reform. Oregon should take additional steps to ensure wa- ter is affordable and equitably distributed. One thing absent, of course, is tearing up Oregon’s system of water rights, the doctrine of prior appro- priation. Some would argue that the entire system should be uprooted. It would mean stripping away water rights. That would be an ugly, long and expen- sive fight. Go there and the hope of making any sig- nificant, helpful changes now would be long delayed. Any reforms would also need to come with other guarantees. Protection of the health of rivers and streams and the creatures that live in them can’t be neglected. The goal of any reform can’t just be to make the system work better for irrigation or to serve the thirst of a growing population. Oregon will be electing a new governor and new legislators this year. What do they think should be- come of Oregon’s legacy water system? What do they propose to do about it? Ask them. Insist they answer. Unless you tell them you want change, we won’t get a drop. Unsigned editorials are the opinion of the Baker City Herald. Columns, letters and cartoons on this page express the opinions of the authors and not necessarily that of the Baker City Herald. YOUR VIEWS County shouldn’t waste time on unnecessary resolution render an opinion according to their inter- pretation of the Constitution and fairness to all parties. I would like to insert an ex- Editor’s note: This is the letter the writer planation of the Supreme Court’s respon- sent to Baker County commissioners. sibilities I found. The Court and Constitu- tional Interpretation: I implore you to think heavily about “The republic endures and this is the this radical, conspiracy embracing, fringe symbol of its faith.” group of extremists that wish you to con- — Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes. sider anything! They propose a horren- Cornerstone address, Supreme Court dous idea, please don’t turn our beautiful Building county in to the laughingstock of the state. “Equal justice under law.” Baker County needs no toothless resolu- These words, written above the main tions or illegal, meaningless designations, entrance to the Supreme Court building, especially when being proposed by the express the ultimate responsibility of the same type of radical disgruntled Amer- Supreme Court of the United States. The ican citizens that believe all the rhetoric Court is the highest tribunal in the na- and outright falsehoods tirelessly spewed tion for all cases and controversies aris- by Trump and his adoring minions. These ing under the Constitution or the laws of are people that condone the outrageous the United States. As the final arbiter of violence, insurrection and the murder of the law, the Court is charged with ensur- police officers on Jan. 6 as a necessary evil. ing the American people the promise of Do your research and then tell me why equal justice under law and, thereby, also you would have anything to do with these functions as guardian and interpreter of people? If anything I would move quickly the Constitution. to distance myself. Smart thing would be Once again I reiterate the responsibility to cancel this misplaced discussion and of interpretation of the Constitution of the move on to important and “legal” county United States lies with the Supreme Court, business. It is not too late to save face with any one disagreeing with that has a consti- the other 90%+ of the citizens you should tutional right to argue that point in court. be representing. With the recent lifting of You as county commissioners have mandates every issue these “insurrection- taken an oath to uphold the Constitution ists” have is now a moot point. of the United States, the decision on this Thank you for your service and your resolution seems pretty clear to me. valuable time. Don Worley Mike Meyer Baker City Baker City Supreme Court, not county, determines constitutional issues Editor’s note: This is the letter the writer sent to Baker County commissioners. I have been following the BCU’s at- tempts to turn Baker County into a Con- stitutional County, where the Consti- tutional issues would be decided by the county sheriff. Unless I am mistaken this task is assigned by the Constitution of the United States to the authority of the Su- preme Court. I realize everyone has likes and dislikes of decisions made by the fed- eral and state governments, and that is what the Supreme Court was organized to do, hear the arguments of both sides and utes enacted by legislative bodies and not being successfully challenged in our courts is laughable. Baker County Commissioners need to demand from BCU examples of city, county, or state government abusing lawful authority. Likewise, examples of violations, without judicial redress, of constitutional guarantees to which we are all entitled should be provided as well. A final question relating to this folly is this: Which constitutional scholar at the county level will be the arbiter deciding the constitutionality of any issue that arises? I’m guessing there is a pretty sound rea- son why the clause stating “Baker County Commissioners proudly join the Consti- tutional Sheriffs and Police Officers As- sociation and that the undersigned com- missioners do hereby denounce any acts or agencies that promote the aforemen- tioned practices” was omitted from the resolution. That leaves the responsibility to one or more of the commissioners to decide whether an issue violates the Con- stitution. Along with that enviable distinc- tion will also come the notoriety of being responsible for the costs associated with any (and there will be) lawsuits that result. One needs to look no further than Har- ney County and the temporary adoption of their second amendment sanctuary or- dinance. Once they were confronted with the costs of defending their ordinance they repealed it faster than you can say “I don’t like facts.” Here’s a helpful tip: Just because you County has no reason approve don’t like something associated with gov- ernmental administration does not mean redundant resolution it is unconstitutional. More likely than In reading the article about BCU and not the issue you object to has been scru- the adoption of their resolution by the tinized many times over, and has passed Baker County Commissioners, number of muster by people who actually are edu- questions arise. Are there examples BCU cated and versed in the constitution and can cite of city, county or state officials vio- the law. lating their oath of office? Specifically, any Members of BCU have said that this action taken that has not been granted by resolution “does make a statement” while statutes of the state? The resolution states acknowledging that it “has no teeth.” The “the following abuses will not be allowed county should think long and hard about or tolerated within Baker County.” This the type of “statement” this fiasco makes suggests there are examples of abuses oc- about our community. curring that could and should be cited to Bruce Nichols is absolutely correct. support their resolution. This whole issue is redundant and as a The notion that the state and federal result unnecessary. constitutions are being circumvented by Randy Crutcher entities charged with enforcement of stat- Baker City OTHER VIEWS No-fly zone still an unwise escalation Editorial from New York Daily News: In arguing forcefully before Congress for NATO to institute a no-fly zone over Ukrainian airspace, President Volody- myr Zelenskyy did what any besieged head of state would do: He advocated for what he believes will safeguard his peo- ple. His dedication to his country’s un- yielding resistance to Russian aggression is admirable. Yet President Joe Biden is not the pres- ident of Ukraine, and neither are the leaders of the NATO alliance, and they must make decisions that will best pun- ish Putin and his forces without provok- ing a far wider and bloodier conflagra- tion. Engaging in direct combat with the Russian military, likely sparking a hot war between nuclear-armed powers, from where we sit remains a too-risky proposition. It is in America’s interest for the Rus- sian president’s demented campaign to be countered and turned back, as it’s clear that allowing him to act on his expan- sionist designs has only encouraged him, and will do the same to other strongmen with territorial ambitions. The best way forward now is to continue with the two- pronged strategy of providing support for Ukraine’s army and territorial defenders, and punishing Putin at home. Biden’s announcement of more than $1 billion in security assistance to Ukraine might not be as flashy or cathartic as U.S. troops taking down the autocrat’s warplanes, but it is crucial to preserving Ukraine’s momentum. By all accounts, American anti-aircraft systems, anti-tank weapons and other advanced weapons have been vital in preventing the quick victory Putin had expected. With them, Ukrainian fighters can themselves combat Russian air power. Continued sanctions and the cutting off of Russia from world markets and finan- cial systems is a longer game, and while it’s hard to see the nexus between that and the bombs falling on civilian buildings in Ukraine, the truth is that the economic measures are already weakening Russia’s economy, and with it, Putin’s ability to pro- long an increasingly unpopular war. Cooler allied heads might not keep Putin from battering Ukraine, but for now, they can box him in and head off a world war. CONTACT YOUR PUBLIC OFFICIALS President Joe Biden: The White House, 1600 Pennsylvania Ave., Washington, D.C. 20500; 202-456- 1111; to send comments, go to www.whitehouse.gov. U.S. Sen. Jeff Merkley: D.C. office: 313 Hart Senate Office Building, U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C., 20510; 202-224-3753; fax 202-228-3997. Portland office: One World Trade Center, 121 S.W. Salmon St. Suite 1250, Portland, OR 97204; 503-326-3386; fax 503-326-2900. Baker City office, 1705 Main St., Suite 504, 541-278- 1129; merkley.senate.gov. U.S. Sen. Ron Wyden: D.C. office: 221 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, D.C., 20510; 202-224-5244; fax 202-228-2717. La Grande office: 105 Fir St., No. 210, La Grande, OR 97850; 541-962-7691; fax, 541-963-0885; wyden.senate.gov. U.S. Rep. Cliff Bentz (2nd District): D.C. office: 1239 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, D.C., 20515, 202-225-6730; fax 202-225-5774. Medford office: 14 N. Central Avenue Suite 112, Medford, OR 97850; Phone: 541-776-4646; fax: 541-779-0204; Ontario office: 2430 S.W. Fourth Ave., No. 2, Ontario, OR 97914; Phone: 541-709-2040. bentz.house.gov. Oregon Gov. Kate Brown: 254 State Capitol, Salem, OR 97310; 503-378-3111; www.governor.oregon.gov. Oregon State Treasurer Tobias Read: oregon. treasurer@ost.state.or.us; 350 Winter St. NE, Suite 100, Salem OR 97301-3896; 503-378-4000. Oregon Attorney General Ellen F. Rosenblum: Justice Building, Salem, OR 97301-4096; 503-378-4400. Oregon Legislature: Legislative documents and information are available online at www.leg.state.or.us. State Sen. Lynn Findley (R-Ontario): Salem office: 900 Court St. N.E., S-403, Salem, OR 97301; 503-986- 1730. Email: Sen.LynnFindley@oregonlegislature.gov State Rep. Mark Owens (R-Crane): Salem office: 900 Court St. N.E., H-475, Salem, OR 97301; 503-986-1460. Email: Rep.MarkOwens@oregonlegislature.gov Baker City Hall: 1655 First Street, P.O. Box 650, Baker City, OR 97814; 541-523-6541; fax 541-524-2049. City Council meets the second and fourth Tuesdays at 7 p.m. in Council Chambers. Councilors Jason Spriet, Kerry McQuisten, Shane Alderson, Joanna Dixon, Johnny Waggoner Sr. and Dean Guyer.