COFFEE BREAK B6 — THE OBSERVER & BAKER CITY HERALD THuRSDAY, DECEmBER 2, 2021 Woman tired of couple’s constant, intrusive drama Ann shows up at our house in the middle of the night needing a place to sleep. Their fighting has ruined more gatherings than I have fingers and toes to count. I feel like our life is consumed by their toxic relationship. My husband tells me I should just “ignore it.” But he’s not the one who has to tend to his friend’s wife EVERY day. I don’t know what to do. — EXHAUSTED IN ALABAMA DEAR EXHAUSTED: What you do is draw the line. Tell your husband the unrelenting warfare in his friend’s marriage is more than you care to handle. Tell Ann the same thing, and that if she can’t sleep under her own roof, DEAR ABBY: My husband has a “best friend” from child- hood I’ll call “Artie,” but they have little in common anymore. Finding things to do with him and his wife is a struggle. We like to travel, so we always invite them along, but Artie says “no” to everything. His wife, “Ann,” and I are pretty close. The problem? We all spend a lot of time together (at our home) and they fight constantly! It doesn’t matter where they are. she’ll have to find other accom- modations than your house in the middle of the night. Urge her to get counseling and to contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-7233) or a local domestic violence shelter if Artie is violent. As to socializing with them as a couple — on trips, yet (!) — explain to your husband that you have lost your appetite for it, and if he wants to see his childhood friend, he should do it without you. DEAR ABBY: I’ve been mar- ried for six years. When I met my wife, we decided she’d move into my home with her teenaged boys. I told them upfront how important it is to me to keep a clean home. When they come home from college, they leave a mess in the kitchen, and it drives me crazy. This has been going on since we married, and I’m ready to tell my wife they are not allowed back into my home. I have reminded them many times about cleaning up after themselves, but their mess con- tinues. I’m close to losing my temper over it. It angers me to see grown men in my home do this. It feels like they are bla- tantly disrespecting me. When I was away for a year, my wife constantly complained to me about their lack of clean- liness as well. Am I in the wrong? — TASKMASTER IN CALIFORNIA DEAR TASKMASTER: You are not wrong. Remind the “boys” — without exploding — that you have asked them repeat- edly not to leave the kitchen in a mess after they use it. Then tell them — without exploding — that if it happens again, they will have to arrange for other accom- modations when they visit. It goes without saying that your wife should back you up on this. They should also ask their mother if there is anything else they can do to be helpful when they visit — like wash the towels they have used and make up the beds with fresh linens before they return to school. US tracking of virus variants has improved after slow start probably already here and will be picked up by the sur- veillance system soon. But the question is, then what? University of Wisconsin AIDS researcher David O’Connor noted: “We don’t have the sorts of interstate travel restrictions that would make it possible to contain the virus in any one place.” Instead, genomic sur- veillance will tell officials if omicron is spreading unusually fast somewhere and whether more resources should be sent to those places, he said. When omicron does sur- face, public health author- ities will have to consider other variables in their triage efforts, such as the level of infection already present in that community and the vaccination rate. Serious outbreaks in highly vaccinated areas would be particularly concerning. Still, the University of Minnesota’s Beckman sees little upside in vastly ramping up sequencing. “You don’t need to sequence more than a few percent of positive cases to get a feel for how quickly it’s growing,” he said. Unlike in some other countries, U.S. government officials haven’t exercised the authority to force people to quarantine if they test positive for worrisome vari- ants. Given that, sequencing is mainly a surveillance tool for tracking mutations’ spread. “I think it’s important to track variants, but I don’t think it’s practical to think that we’re going to be able to sequence quickly and broadly enough to stop a variant in its tracks,” Beckman said. The Associated Press WASHINGTON — After a slow start, the United States has improved its surveillance system for tracking new coronavirus variants such as omicron, boosting its capacity by tens of thousands of samples per week since early this year. Viruses mutate con- stantly. To find and track new versions of the corona- virus, scientists analyze the genetic makeup of a portion of samples that test positive. They’re looking at the chemical letters of the virus’s genetic code to find new worrisome mutants, such as omicron, and to follow the spread of known variants, such as delta. It’s a global effort, but until recently the U.S. was contributing very little. With uncoordinated and scattershot testing, the U.S. was sequencing fewer than 1% of positive specimens earlier this year. Now, it is running those tests on 5% to 10% of samples. That’s more in line with what other nations have sequenced and shared with global disease trackers over the course of the pandemic. “Genomic surveillance is strong,” said Kelly Wro- blewski, director of infec- tious diseases at the Asso- ciation of Public Health Laboratories. Contributing to the effort are nearly 70 state and local public health labs, which are sequencing 15,000 to 20,000 specimens each week. Other labs, including those run by the Centers for Disease Control and Pre- vention and its contractors, bring the total to 40,000 to 80,000 weekly. Charles Krupa/The Associated Press, File James Robson, a biomedical engineering graduate student, holds a swab and specimen vial in the new COVID-19, on-campus testing lab, Thursday, July 23, 2020, at Boston University in Boston. The United States has improved its surveillance system for tracking new coronavirus variants such as omicron, boosting its capacity by tens of thousands of samples since early 2021. Nine months ago, about 12,000 samples each week were being analyzed in this way. “We’re in a much, much better place than a year ago or even six or nine months ago,” said Kenny Beckman of the University of Min- nesota, who credited fed- eral dollars distributed to public and private labs. He directs the universi- ty’s genomics laboratory, which now sequences about 1,000 samples a week from states including Minne- sota, Arkansas and South Dakota. A year ago, the lab did no sequencing. Relying on $1.7 billion in President Joe Biden’s coronavirus relief bill, the U.S. has been setting up a national network to consistent so we ensure there are no genomic sur- veillance deserts where we could miss the emergence of a variant,” Febbo said. Aiding the surveillance effort, standard PCR tests that use nasal swabs sent to laboratories can detect a sign that someone probably has the omicron variant. If a PCR test is positive for only two of the three target genes — a so-called S-dropout test result — it’s a marker for omicron even before the extra step of genetic sequencing to prove it. “It’s fortuitous,” said Trevor Bedford, a biolo- gist and genetics expert at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. “If you need to do sequencing to identify the variant you’re better track coronavirus mutations. Still, about two dozen countries are sequencing a larger proportion of positive samples than the U.S., said Dr. William Moss of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Omicron’s emergence could “stimulate the United States to do this better.” “I think we still have a long way to go,” Moss said. Some states are sequencing only about 1% of samples while others are in the range of 20%, noted Dr. Phil Febbo, chief med- ical officer for Illumina, a San Diego-based com- pany that develops genomic sequencing technologies. “We could be more sys- tematic about it and more weather | Go to AccuWeather.com always going to be lagged a bit and it’s going to be more expensive. If you just rely on this S-dropout as identi- fication then it’s easier.” He said other variants also have sparked this quirk in PCR test results, but not the delta variant. With delta so dominant in the U.S. right now, an S-dropout result will get noticed, Bed- ford said. (Bedford receives funding from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, which also supports The Associated Press Health and Science Department.) Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s top infectious dis- ease expert, said it is “inev- itable” that omicron will make its way into the United States. Many experts said it’s AROUND OREGON AND THE REGION Astoria Longview 37/48 Kennewick 36/45 St. Helens 37/49 TIllamook Hood River 36/50 36/48 Condon 38/50 38/49 FRI SAT SUN MON Low clouds Times of clouds and sun Brightening, mild Increasing cloudiness Cloudy with rain possible 47 26 44 28 40 27 Eugene 5 4 3 37/51 52 38 50 38 48 35 5 5 3 Comfort Index™ La Grande 5 35 51 40 Comfort Index™ Enterprise 7 7 5 32 48 37 Comfort Index™ 7 45 38 44 36 6 5 5 7 ALMANAC NATION (for the 48 contiguous states) High Tuesday Low Tuesday High: 91° Low: 6° Wettest: 2.84” 42° 21° 51° 29° 49° 33° PRECIPITATION (inches) Tuesday Month to date Normal month to date Year to date Normal year to date 0.00 0.66 0.73 5.01 8.21 Trace 1.58 1.94 9.98 15.52 0.12 3.53 3.15 22.04 22.18 AGRICULTURAL INFO. HAY INFORMATION FRIDAY Lowest relative humidity Afternoon wind Hours of sunshine Evapotranspiration 55% S at 6 to 12 mph 1.9 0.04 RESERVOIR STORAGE (through midnight Wednesday) Phillips Reservoir Unity Reservoir Owyhee Reservoir McKay Reservoir Wallowa Lake Thief Valley Reservoir 42/62 N.A. 15% of capacity 14% of capacity 11% of capacity 10% of capacity 7% of capacity STREAM FLOWS (through midnight Tuesday) Grande Ronde at Troy 1000 cfs Thief Valley Reservoir near North Powder 0 cfs Burnt River near Unity 16 cfs Umatilla River near Gibbon 108 cfs Minam River at Minam 141 cfs Powder River near Richland 8 cfs Palm Springs, Calif. Angel Fire, N.M. Quillayute, Wash. OREGON High: 68° Low: 18° Wettest: 0.12” Brookings Lakeview Astoria The West was wintry, and the East was balmy on Dec. 2, 1982. Buffalo, N.Y., reached 66. Heavy snow fell in the West, from the central Rockies to the Upper Midwest. SUN & MOON THU. 7:13 a.m. 4:11 p.m. 5:03 a.m. 3:08 p.m. FRI. 7:14 a.m. 4:10 p.m. 6:27 a.m. 3:43 p.m. MOON PHASES New Dec 3 First Dec 10 Full Dec 18 Beaver Marsh 43/56 Last Dec 26 Burns Jordan Valley Paisley Frenchglen 35/59 City Astoria Bend Boise Brookings Burns Coos Bay Corvallis Council Elgin Eugene Hermiston Hood River Imnaha John Day Joseph Kennewick Klamath Falls Lakeview Hi/Lo/W 48/39/c 59/44/pc 50/35/pc 59/45/s 52/27/pc 55/41/pc 49/37/pc 46/32/pc 48/37/pc 51/39/pc 46/36/pc 50/33/pc 54/45/c 57/43/pc 49/38/c 48/39/c 54/26/s 58/23/s Hi/Lo/W 51/40/c 55/37/c 53/32/c 57/44/pc 55/23/pc 57/42/c 52/36/c 46/29/c 51/40/pc 53/37/c 49/39/c 53/40/c 54/41/c 54/33/pc 50/34/pc 53/39/c 53/25/pc 56/22/c Grand View Arock 28/48 26/53 29/59 Klamath Falls 25/54 Lakeview 22/58 McDermitt Shown is Friday’s weather. Temperatures are Thursday night’s lows and Friday’s highs. SAT. Diamond 34/55 Fields 41/56 FRI. Boise 31/54 29/58 25/53 Medford Brookings 32/49 35/50 41/59 44/59 Juntura 26/52 Silver Lake Chiloquin Grants Pass Ontario 32/49 26/59 26/55 RECREATION FORECAST FRIDAY REGIONAL CITIES WEATHER HISTORY Sunrise Sunset Moonrise Moonset 32/53 25/54 Roseburg Powers Brothers 39/62 Coos Bay Huntington 32/52 38/59 Oakridge 34/46 33/46 Seneca Bend Elkton Council 28/49 37/57 34/57 Florence TUESDAY EXTREMES TEMPERATURES Baker City La Grande Elgin 34/48 John Day 34/55 Sisters 39/55 Comfort Index takes into account how the weather will feel based on a combination of factors. A rating of 10 feels very comfortable while a rating of 0 feels very uncomfortable. 32/46 Baker City Redmond 37/50 39/54 Halfway Granite 34/49 Newport 39/56 52 37 35/50 38/58 37/50 Corvallis Enterprise 32/48 35/51 Monument 36/51 Idanha Salem TONIGHT 28 49 29 35/48 La Grande 35/47 Maupin Baker City Elgin Pendleton The Dalles Portland Newberg 41/49 38/46 35/45 35/52 Lewiston Walla Walla 39/48 Vancouver 36/49 Forecasts and graphics provided by AccuWeather, Inc. ©2021 FRI. City Lewiston Longview Meacham Medford Newport Olympia Ontario Pasco Pendleton Portland Powers Redmond Roseburg Salem Spokane The Dalles Ukiah Walla Walla SAT. Hi/Lo/W Hi/Lo/W 49/41/c 51/40/c 45/38/c 50/40/c 47/38/c 50/38/c 56/39/pc 53/37/c 50/41/pc 51/41/c 45/35/c 46/35/c 49/33/c 50/30/c 48/37/c 55/36/c 45/34/pc 47/40/pc 49/38/pc 51/41/c 62/42/pc 62/41/c 55/40/c 59/32/c 56/40/c 58/39/c 50/39/pc 53/39/c 42/35/c 44/31/c 50/37/pc 53/38/c 51/35/pc 48/34/pc 46/38/c 49/38/c Weather(W): s-sunny, pc-partly cloudy, c-cloudy, sh-showers, t-thunderstorms, r-rain, sf-snow fl urries, sn-snow, i-ice ANTHONY LAKES PHILLIPS LAKE Clouds and sun Clouds and sun 37 31 49 31 MT. EMILY REC. BROWNLEE RES. Clearing Variable clouds 42 40 51 35 EAGLE CAP WILD. EMIGRANT ST. PARK Inc. clouds Periods of sun 38 28 44 32 WALLOWA LAKE MCKAY RESERVOIR Decreasing clouds Some sun; cooler 49 38 46 38 THIEF VALLEY RES. RED BRIDGE ST. PARK Inc. clouds Clouds and sun 49 29 51 40