THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 2021 Baker City, Oregon A4 Write a letter news@bakercityherald.com EDITORIAL Research shows value of forest work The benefi ts of thinning crowded forests and igniting prescribed fi res to get rid of the combustible debris that’s left hardly qualify as newly discovered truths. But recent research led by scientists from the College of Forestry at Oregon State University, besides adding to the evidence that such work helps protect forests from catastrophic wildfi res by reduc- ing the fuel load, also shows that in some cases thinning alone can yield tangible advantages even before the managed fl ames are kindled. James Johnston, a research associate at OSU, and his colleagues published their fi ndings in Forest Ecology and Management. The study, which looked at years of data from areas in ponderosa pine for- ests in Northeastern Oregon, “shows that mechani- cal thinning can moderate fi re behavior even in the absence of prescribed fi re,” Johnston said. Johnston and the other researchers, including Julia Olszewski, Becky Miller and Micah Schmidt from the College of Forestry, Lisa Ellsworth from OSU’s College of Agricultural Sciences, and Mi- chael Vernon of Blue Mountains Forest Partners, used computer modeling to predict how fi re would behave in areas that were thinned, as well as forest parcels that weren’t. Their research showed that although fuel on the ground increases for a year or two after thinning, the amount declines thereafter, as does the amount of litter and duff on the forest fl oor. The researchers’ fi ndings are important not because they diminish the importance of prescribed fi re. Indeed, Johnston notes that prescribed burning “is still a key tool for meeting fuel reduction and fi re management objectives in the ponderosa pine forests of the southern Blue Mountains and else- where.” But Johnston also points out that prescribed burning, for a variety of reasons, can take longer to be approved compared with thinning. “Less than one-fi fth of the area treated with mechanical thinning in the southern Blues has also been treated with prescribed fi re,” he said. “Pre- scribed fi re has been signifi cantly slowed by budget constraints, local opposition to fi re use, and restric- tions imposed by COVID-19 response measures.” Weather can be an impediment, too. Prescribed burning usually is done during spring and fall, but in some seasons it’s either too wet for effective fi res, or too dry to light them without the risk of fl ames getting out of control. Congress has over the past decade or so allocated more money for projects, including thinning and prescribed burning, in Eastern Oregon and else- where. An example is the East Face project, which includes about 48,000 acres of public land from the Anthony Lakes Highway north to the Ladd Can- yon area. The East Face project includes thinning — some of which involves trees large enough to be sold to mills — and prescribed burning. Much of the work is along roads and ridgelines and is designed to create fuelbreaks, places where fi refi ghters would have a better chance of stopping a wildfi re. In all, Congress has spent more than $17 million between 2012 and 2020 to thin about 215,000 acres in the southern Blues. The research from Johnston and his colleagues shows that this public money is being well-spent, and that lawmakers should seek to accelerate the effort. With climate change leading to longer and often more severe fi re seasons, thinning and prescribed burning are more vital than ever. It’s gratifying to see scientifi c proof that thinning by itself helps protect forests. — Jayson Jacoby, Baker City Herald editor Your views Let’s work together to solve poverty, global warming We live together on our beautiful Mother Earth, but we are recklessly destroying both it and our society. Relationships are becoming ever more polarized and chaotic as we adopt par- tisan sets of opposing facts about real- ity, increasingly resist coming together to solve our most basic problems, and continue to allow big money to control things. Today, we face two overarching threats: Widespread poverty and global warming. The fallout from our thoughts and actions — or inaction — is becoming ever more stark and ominous. It’s past time for deep and meaningful change, well beyond what’s left of the Build Back Better bill. Poverty is closest to home. Many, if not most, Americans are deeply anxious and depressed about their economic condition, based largely on our 45-year history of lost jobs and stagnant, low wages due to computer automation and off-shoring. Quiet desperation can provoke blind trust and misplaced loyalty. We may well be headed toward a loss of social norms and toward the acceptance of a right-wing, totalitarian society. The January 6th “Save America” insurrec- tion at the U.S. Capitol offers a preview. Big and bold innovation and open- minded collaboration are urgently needed. For example, a Universal Basic Income (UBI) of, say, $1,000 per citizen per month would benefi t everyone, as shown by the numerous UBI pilot projects. Similarly, a refundable carbon tax would shift consumer demand away from fossil fuels, while carbon tax monies would be recycled to consum- ers (say, $2,000 per family annually) to prevent economic hardship. Top economists support it. Workable answers lie within reach. Can we develop the community spirit to adopt and implement them? Do we have the political will to heavily tax the income and wealth handed to the very few who profi t from our low, stagnant wages? Can we sur- mount our knee-jerk aversion to new taxes, even if they are refundable? Let us avoid disaster on this small, blue planet, and transform ourselves and our society by treating each other with respect and understanding. Let us fi rmly reject chaos, sit down together, vigorously engage, and allow our heartfelt, mutual desires and long- ings to be fully realized. Marshall McComb Baker City Baker City Council should appoint Randy Daugherty Editor’s note: The author is the brother of Baker City Council member Shane Alderson. Mayor Kerry McQuisten and Councilors Joanna Dixon and Johnny Waggoner Sr. need to get it together and move on with conducting city busi- ness. It’s time to have a full city council again. I don’t know what personal, political or other axes the mayor and Councilors Dixon and Waggoner have to grind with Randy Daugherty but it’s clear he is the candidate most qualifi ed to fi ll the open position. He has dedicated many years to serving Baker City in positions too numerous to mention here, including a previous stint as a city councilor. He is certainly more qualifi ed than Mr. Hughes, an individual who in my 50+ years here I have never even heard of. Or the most recent candidate who was either completely unprepared, was not serious or incapable/unwilling of following through on his application. Baker City has many issues currently and ahead that need to be addressed with a full council, so I urge Mayor McQuisten and Councilors Dixon and Waggoner Sr. to vote to appoint Randy Daugherty. Mark Alderson Baker City Anthony Lakes would be a great visitor center operator As a business owner/employer that depends on tourism, and therefore tourism planning, marketing and coordination, I was disappointed when Anthony Lakes Outdoor Recreation Association withdrew their bid for the Visitors Services contract. However, I was not surprised. I participated in city council meet- ings, communicated with each of our county commissioners and attended the horrifying “work sessions” where it was obvious that Mayor McQuisten had no intention of doing what was best for our community. McQuisten has made it clear since before being sworn into offi ce this year that she wanted to fi ght over the dedicated room tax mon- ies and control of TLT. She has under- mined volunteers and public servants that have successfully worked together for the past 15+ years making tourism options in Baker County something that people around the Northwest, and in fact, around the world, are aware of. There has been confl ict concerning the contract for many years. I was not alone in my excitement that ALORA was submitting a proposal. The efforts of the dedicated volunteer board at ALORA have been incredibly success- ful, expanding tourism options while providing extraordinary service to local residents. After reviewing all proposals, the TLT committee recommended that the contract be awarded to ALORA last year. The commissioners put off the decision, even though the TLT board volunteers tasked with making the referral had done their work. The TLT committee recommended that the contract be awarded to ALORA again this year, even after the Request for Proposals was changed to suit McQuisten. McQuisten has made infl amma- tory accusations against community volunteers, as well as successful entre- preneurs that create jobs and public servants. McQuisten is a bully and is relentless — at the expense of all that teamwork has built to create. Her pub- licly stated barbs take a toll on us all and make our work more diffi cult. Even with the support of the TLT committee and most of the businesses with a vested interest in tourism, it is no surprise that the board mem- bers of ALORA could see the writing on the wall. We all have work to do. The opportunities that our gorgeous county offers to residents and visitors is a calling that never lets up. We are able to thrive by working together but constantly having to defend your work, your staff and your mission is not something that is effi cient, effective nor healthy. The fact that Anthony Lakes Mountain Resort even exists today, a precious and tangible benefi t to Baker County, is due to those volunteers. They saw an opportunity and created a nonprofi t organization to operate an asset that would have been lost with- out their vision and perseverance. Working together has always worked for Baker County. Does McQuisten even know that history? Does she care? Beverly Calder Baker City Feeling confi dent among vaccinated mask-wearers My beautiful wife and I recently made our fi rst trip to heaven. We had never been to Hawaii. It was not easy, the protocols were strict. Proof of vac- cination, online forms, all of it requiring computer skills (accomplished by my more technically advanced spouse). My generous sister and brother-in-law invited us, having secured a free room at a premier resort (something about accumulated points). This was their fourth or fi fth visit, they were excited to have us share the experience. From the second we stepped on the plane I knew this trip would be special. Every person on the plane had been vaccinated or had proof of COVID neg- ativity. All persons wore masks cover- ing both mouth and nose. There was no selfi sh whining. I felt completely safe for the fi rst time in a long while. These feelings were reinforced on arrival. No one protesting, no unvaccinated idiot crisis at the hospitals, everyone respectfully wore masks when around others. There was peaceful compliance with all mandates, suggested or other- wise. The most noticeable thing? Ev- eryone was happy, every tourist, every local! No angry marching crybabies, no teachers, parents, health professionals, police, fi refi ghters carrying ridicu- lous signs claiming some fabricated constitutional right enabling them to disrespect and infect others. We traveled most of the Big Island and saw not one racist Confederate fl ag, not one disgusting idolization of Trump, not one Trump anything! Not only were these people happy but also intelligent. We heard no ridiculous anti-science or voter fraud conspiracy theories, no silly outrage. We saw no disgruntled loser frowns. We heard no incessant “me, me, me” “my rights, my rights ...” We witnessed no meaningless unfruitful rallies. There was no suf- fering through redfaced, fi st pumping maniacs shouting about anything and everything they just didn’t like. A true paradise, only happy smiling “healthy” people, so refreshing. Mike Meyer Baker City