HOME & LIVING TUESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2021 PUMPKIN Continued from Page B1 When it comes to pumpkin spice and other things nice, there’s another factor at play called “the familiarity eff ect,” says Fischer. “The more you’ve been exposed to something, the more it ingrains itself in your preferences,” he said. “So simply by experiencing pumpkin spice every year, over and over again... it takes on that sense of familiarity.” Add in all the other positive associations with fall, it “can really cause us to fi nd some sort of nostalgic comfort in it.” Trust that advertisers know all about the familiarity eff ect, which is at play behind other nostalgia-based food trends like the craze for “birthday cake”- themed items. “It’s not just because birthday cake is a tasty thing, it’s because by co-opting that you can use all those positive associations,” says Fischer. “You can take advantage of them.” Cormiea added: “Otherwise, they would just call it vanilla.” In 2017, a school in Fells Point was evacuated after stu- dents detected an unusual smell they couldn’t quite place. It turned out to be a pumpkin spice scented air freshener. Had someone told the students it was pumpkin spice, perhaps things would have been diff erent. People take their sense of smell for granted, says Cormiea. But it plays a major — if under- appreciated — role in day- to-day life. THE OBSERVER & BAKER CITY HERALD— B3 Those who lose their sense of smell, including people suff ering long-term eff ects of COVID-19, are at risk of being not able to detect gas leaks, fi res and food going bad. Additionally, loss of smell can be associated with a feeling of emotional disconnec- tion and problems with memory. “I’ve seen tons of studies where they ask people: ‘If you had to lose one of your senses, which one would you pick?’” she said. “People always say they would give up their sense of smell. And I would like to suggest that that is not the right decision.” Back to that experiment: After the fi rst sip, while holding his nose, my research subject said he was drinking hot choco- late. After the second sip, where he was permitted to smell the drink at the same time, he pro- nounced it “gross hot choco- late.” He did not know that it was a pumpkin spice latte. Since autumn only began two weeks ago, he still has time to get with the pumpkin spice program. EGGPLANT Continued from Page B1 Cover, bring to a boil, lower heat to medium and cook 5 to 7 minutes until eggplant is tender. Stir in sesame oil and serve. May also be served at room temperature. Per serving (based on 4): 115 calories; 7 g fat; 6 g saturated fat; no cholesterol; 1 g protein; 13 g carbohydrate; 10 g sugar; 4 g fi ber; 751 mg sodium; 12 mg calcium Recipe from “Regional Cooking of China” by Maggie Gin ROASTED EGGPLANT SANDWICHES WITH ARUGULA WALNUT PESTO MAYONNAISE Yield: 4 servings 1 eggplant sliced in 1/2- inch rounds 1 to 2 tablespoons olive oil Salt and pepper to taste 3 cups arugula, divided 1 cup basil 1/3 cup unsalted walnuts unsalted 2 cloves garlic 1/4 cup olive oil 1/2 lemon, juiced 3 tablespoons mayonnaise 8 thick slices your favorite bread, toasted 1 (8-ounce) jar roasted red peppers, drained and patted dry 1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees and line a baking sheet with parch- ment paper. 2. Place sliced eggplant on a cut- ting board and sprinkle with salt. Allow to sit until the oven is done preheating. Wipe the salt (and the liquid released) off the eggplant slices with a paper towel or clean kitchen towel. Place eggplant on the baking sheet and drizzle with olive oil, salt and pepper to taste. Cook in the oven for 20 minutes, fl ipping halfway. 3. While the eggplant is cooking, prepare the pesto mayonnaise. Combine 1 cup of the arugula, the basil, walnuts and garlic in a food processor. Pulse until combined, scraping down the sides as needed. Add the olive oil, lemon juice, salt and pepper and pulse until smooth. Taste and adjust seasonings as needed. Spoon the pesto into a bowl and add the mayonnaise. Stir to combine and refrigerate until ready to use. 4. To assemble the sandwiches, spread a layer of pesto mayonnaise on 4 slices of bread. Top with roast- ed red peppers, the remaining 2 cups of arugula and eggplant. Top with remaining slices of bread — you can add another layer of pesto mayonnaise to the top slice of bread too, if you’re feeling adventurous. Per serving: 566 calories; 42g fat; 14g saturated fat; 45mg cholester- ol; 9g protein; 43g carbohydrate; 6g sugar; 3g fi ber; 1,192mg sodi- um; 73mg calcium Slightly adapted from a recipe by thissavoryvegan.com EGGPLANT TERRINE Yield: 6 servings 2 tablespoons olive oil, plus 3/4 cup or more for Hillary Levin/St. Louis Post-Dispatch-TNS Roasted Eggplant Sandwich with Arugula Walnut Pesto Mayonnaise. drizzling and brushing 2 yellow bell peppers 1 red bell pepper 3 eggplants cut into 1/4- inch thick slices 5 ounces Emmentaler cheese 1 sprig fresh basil, chopped 3 eggs, lightly beaten 3 ripe tomatoes, peeled and chopped 1 garlic clove Salt and pepper 1. Preheat the broiler. Line a loaf pan with parchment paper (spreading a little butter on the inside of the loaf pan will help it to stay in place). Place the bell pep- pers on a cookie sheet, drizzle with oil and roast, turning frequently, until charred and blackened all over. Remove from the oven, place in a plastic bag and seal the top. Do not turn off the broiler. Brush the eggplant slices with oil, place in a single layer on the baking sheet and broil until golden brown on both sides; this will require a few batches. 2. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. 3. When the bell peppers are cool enough to handle, peel, seed and chop the fl esh. Make a layer of eggplant slices in the prepared pan. Grate 1/2 cup of the Emmen- taler and slice the remainder. Stir the grated Emmentaler, chopped bell peppers and a little basil into the eggs and season with salt and pepper. Arrange a layer of Emmentaler slices on top of the eggplant and spoon in some of the egg mixture. Continue making alternate layers until all the ingredi- ents are used, ending with the egg mixture. 4. Place the loaf pan in a roast- ing pan, add boiling water to come about halfway up the sides and bake 1 hour. 5. Meanwhile, put the tomatoes, the 2 tablespoons of oil and garlic in a small pan, season with salt and pepper, and cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, for 20 minutes. Remove and discard the garlic. 6. Remove the terrine from the oven, unmold onto a warm serving dish, discarding the parchment Hillary Levin/St. Louis Post-Dispatch-TNS Eggplant With Peanut Butter. paper, and serve with the tomato sauce. Per serving: 482 calories; 40 g fat; 9 g saturated fat; 108 mg cholesterol; 14 g protein; 24 g car- bohydrate; 13 g sugar; 11 g fi ber; 120 mg sodium; 298 mg calcium Recipe from “The Silver Spoon” PICKLED EGGPLANT WITH OIL AND VINEGAR Squeeze out liquid. Combine vinegar, sugar, oil and soy sauce in a small saucepan and heat to a simmer. Pour over eggplant and re- frigerate a few hours, tossing once or twice. Serve cold with hot rice. Per serving: 115 calories; 7 g fat; 6 g saturated fat; no cholesterol; 751 g protein; 13 g carbohydrate; 10 g sugar; 4 g fi ber; 752 mg sodi- um; 12 mg calcium Recipe from “Japanese Country Cookbook” by Russ Rudzinski 541-786-8463 M. Curtiss PN-7077A CCB# 183649 A C ERTIFIED M ASTER A RBORIST Yield: 4 servings 1 small eggplant Salt 2 tablespoons vinegar 2 tablespoons granulated sugar 2 tablespoons vegetable oil 2 teaspoons soy sauce Peel eggplant and julienne as fi nely as possible. Lightly salt and let stand 10 to 15 minutes. The most valuable and respected source of local news, advertising and information for our communities. Are Your Feet Ready? We specialize in quality medical and surgical care for all types of foot and ankle problems. www.eomediagroup.com Come Check Out Our New Location & New Menu! M ICHAEL New Family Friendly Location! New Menu! Bar Bites, Wood Stone Pizza and More! 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