SATURDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2021 BAKER CITY HERALD — A3 LOCAL & STATE ‘Best position we’ve ever been’  Giving employees satisfying work is key to avoiding employment problems By ERICK PETERSON and SUZANNE ROIG EO Media Group HERMISTON — Not every company is feeling the employment pinch equally, according to some local con- struction companies and at least one economist. People at N.W. Crane Ser- vice Inc. and other companies say they are not having the same problems with staffi ng as in other industries. And when they do have personnel issues, they are not related to the pandemic. “We’re blessed,” said Ryan Karlson, logistics manager at N.W. Crane Service in Herm- iston. Though he credited much of his success to luck, his company’s achievements in hiring and maintaining staff seem to be more than a fl uke. First, he said, crane busi- nesses attract a special sort of person. Karlson’s company employs 12 crane opera- tors and drivers. Karlson is himself an experienced crane operator and knows a thing or two about this type of worker. Crane operators, he said, are excited by the challenge of their work. Often, prior to beginning their careers, they looked up at cranes while doing other construction, and they wanted to get behind the controls of the huge machines. This desire, he said, is sometimes hidden deep in their hearts. When they fi nal- ly talk to an employer about crane work, and they learn about the opportunities, they are excited. And when they get a job, often they do not want to leave it. Being able to offer employees a challenging, fulfi lling and enjoyable job, then, accounts for part of N.W. Crane’s employment success. This is not the end of the explanation, however. A major reason Karl- son has been able to foster loyalty is because he offers in-house certifi cations, which employees appreciate. Certifi cates are important for crane operators. Many work sites, including ones owned by Amazon, allow only certifi ed workers. And many employers, Karlson said, re- quire employees to fi nd and Ben Lonergan/EO Media Group Workers with N.W. Crane Service Inc., of Hermiston, unload parts of a crane while assembling it Monday, Sept. 27, 2021, at Kadlec Regional Medical Center in Richland, Washington. The crane service is among several companies that have managed to avoid the staffi ng problems plaguing other industries as a result of the pandemic. pay for their own certifi cates. He said he suspects his employees appreciate their training, but also other perks. He offers insurance and va- cations. Depending on their experience, a new driver can earn $20 to $22 per hour. His crane operators can earn $23 to $40 or more. These are nonunion jobs, but Karlson said employees can benefi t from not being union members. Union em- ployees, he said, might have to wait years before they can receive crane training. This is not the case for his work- ers — they can start training right away. Turnover, then, is low, according to Karlson. His workers appreciate their jobs and the benefi ts of their labor, so they work well, but this is not all. They did not just start working hard when they joined his company; they started as good workers. Karlson relies on pre- employment interviews to screen potential employees. Even if he has to do inter- views by Zoom, rather than in person, he likes to be able to look a potential employee in the eye. He said he tries to fi gure their abilities and their character. If he thinks an employee will be a good fi t, he said, they usually are. Karlson said his com- pany is “in the best position we’ve ever been,” and this is during a pandemic when many other companies are struggling to retain or to fi nd employees. N.W. Crane has experi- ence in worker relations, which Karlson attributed to its humble beginnings. The company grew as part of N.W. Metal Fabricators Inc., a company owned by his father, Kerry Karlson. His father was doing well with metal fabricating, but he saw the need for cranes. When he started operating his own crane, more and more employers approached him for help. He added a second crane, which led to more. By 2005, the crane side of the business was large enough to justify a separate business, and N.W. Crane Services was born. It began operating on its own prop- erty, separate from the fabrication company where it started. A family operation that has developed since Ryan Karlson’s father fi rst came to Hermiston with his family in 1986, the companies treat their workers like family, and that approach has “gone a long way” to inspiring em- ployees to stay, he said. Having experienced work- ers is vital, Karlson said, because their jobs are no small feat. He has nine cranes. The smallest weighs 40 tons. The largest tops out at 550 tons. He recently had this big- gest crane on site at Lamb Weston. It took 15 semitrail- ers to move the crane and a 60-ton support crane to put it together. Taking it down, after the job, takes his staff 5-1/2 hours of coordinated, skilled and diffi cult work. “They’re amazing,” Karl- son said of his employees. draw works, which often requires raising prices to offset these new costs. A job that paid a minimum wage of $9.25 an hour in 2016 now pays $12.75 an hour, accord- ing to the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries. For the past fi ve weeks, EO Media Group explored the effect of the labor shortage on businesses, industries and workers young and old. The Oregon Employment Department reported that the state regained nearly two out of three jobs lost in spring 2020 when government mandates restricted or closed business operations. A record level of job openings were reported in April and June in Oregon and across the country. Businesses reported 98,000 job vacancies at any given time between April and June. In addition, there were about 32,500 Oregonians between April and June who said they couldn’t work be- cause of child care concerns or health concerns related to COVID-19. EO Media Group asked regional economists Christo- pher Rich and Gail Krume- nauer to project the economic outlook for their areas and Damon Runberg, the state’s Economists: Prepare economist, to comment (ON) for headwinds to Oregon’s future economy. temper growth Their answers have been To say it’s been a tough edited for clarity and brevity. year to be a business owner Q: What is the eco- would be an understatement. nomic vision for Oregon The rise and the fall of COVID-19 cases, risk levels going forward now that that opened and closed busi- the initial impacts of the nesses, new safety protocols pandemic-related shut- downs are behind us? and a severe labor shortage A: Krumenauer: I think have forced many business owners to rethink and retool the general, common theme their operations. Some indus- is that we’d all hope to see continued recovery and/or tries — such as health care economic expansion, but we and leisure and hospitality — have been hit hard by the have already seen higher pandemic and a lack of work- infl ation in recent months. ers. Other industries haven’t It’s due in part to worker wages rising, in part to felt a thing, economists say. higher demand (this summer In response, small busi- for things like air travel and nesses have raised wages accommodations), and also in and bumped up benefi ts to As Umatilla County schools restart, so do COVID-19 outbreaks By ANTONIO SIERRA East Oregonian UMATILLA COUNTY — The continued surge in new COVID-19 cases in Umatilla County is beginning to take a toll on the local education system. On Wednesday, Sept. 29, Blue Mountain Com- munity College announced it was putting its Pendleton campus under quarantine, moving all classes and services online through Oct. 13. The BMCC campuses in Hermiston, Boardman, Milton-Freewater and Baker City remain fully open. In an interview, BMCC President Mark Browning said college leaders made the decision after a staff member tested positive for the virus. “It’s the safest thing to do,” he said. According to Browning, the staff member got tested after learning they had been ex- posed to someone who already tested positive for COVID-19. Their test came back positive on Sept. 28, despite being vaccinated and asymptom- atic. Browning said it is Blue Mountain’s only confi rmed case, but the college wanted to quarantine the campus to prevent any further spread and sanitize its facilities. The county’s two largest K-12 school districts have avoided a large-scale return to distance learning, but they still are feeling the impacts of COVID-19 In the Pendleton School District, Superintendent Chris Fritsch said the district is experiencing an uptick in students in quarantine after Round-Up week, which the district has typically granted students and staff as a day off. In a Sept. 28 interview, Fritsch said 125 students were in quarantine, either because they had tested positive for COVID-19 or because they had been exposed to the virus. The Oregon Health Author- ity issues weekly reports on outbreaks in schools, and its most recent report from Sept. 22, documented eight Pendle- ton students and two staff as contracting COVID-19 since the start of the school year. Still, Fritsch said he thinks the beginning of the school year has gone well considering Pendleton started its school year as COVID-19 was peak- ing around the state. “You’ll love the work we do. I guarantee it.” - JR 225 H Street • East of I-84 • 541-523-3200 • grumpysrepair.com part to shortages in supply chains that are reducing the ability to produce as many of certain goods as people want (microchips and cars are a good example of this). Q: Where is the econo- my headed? A: Runberg: As recovery and/or expansion continues, there are some longer-term facts that are going to come into play, creating head- winds for growth. Those are lower net in-migration — the primary way we grow our workforce — and ongoing or increasing retirements. According to the Current Population Survey, there was a 4.5% increase in those 65-plus who were not in the labor force in 2020. That is a big jump, roughly 2 million people age 65 and older are out of the labor force nation- wide. The big picture trend is clear that the retiring of the baby boomers has begun and it is one of the factors in our tight labor market. Q: Will businesses have to continue to pivot to stay ahead of this current labor crisis? A: Krumenauer: As for businesses pivoting, or rather continuing to adjust their hiring strategies, yes. I think they’ve already been incred- ibly innovative in changing their business operations due to COVID, and in trying to hire more workers when the labor market is so tight (lots of job openings, relatively low unemployment, and some workers still facing barriers to taking jobs). Q: What are some of the things employers are doing to encourage workers to return to the workforce? A: Krumenauer: For one, employers have raised wages. Those wages have risen by more than 2% in Oregon over the past year. Three out of fi ve offered health benefi ts, and half offered retirement benefi ts. One out of 10 of employers offering health insurance, and one out of fi ve offering retirement benefi ts, cited worker hiring and retention advantages related to those offerings. Half of Oregon’s private fi rms of- fered paid holidays, and half offered paid vacation days. One-third offered at least one of the following: fl exible work schedules, production or performance bonuses, paid professional development training and life insur- ance. Some employers have relaxed experience require- ments. Employers also are layering help wanted signs with other efforts such as referral incentives, signing bonuses, posting with online job boards, and working with recruiters outside of their im- mediate geographical area. Eastern Oregon outlook by Christopher Rich: “The largest uncertainty in East- ern Oregon’s regional outlook is currently COVID-19. Prior to the pandemic, the region saw prolonged job growth beginning to slow due to a tight labor market. One of the largest concerns employ- ers voiced was a need to hire workers and a lack thereof. Industries at the top of the list were health care and social assistance, manufac- turing, retail trade, leisure and hospitality, and trans- portation. Total employment reached a peak of 70,570 jobs in October 2019 and the av- erage annual unemployment rate for the region had fallen to a low 4.7%. The January through August average unemployment rate for the region was 5.3%.”