SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2021 Baker City, Oregon 4A Write a letter news@bakercityherald.com EDITORIAL Your views Access Restored B aker County prevailed in the lawsuit it fi led more than two years ago to restore public access to a gated road near Lookout Mountain. But it wasn’t an inexpensive victory. The settlement approved Wednesday, Sept. 15 requires the county to pay $125,000 to Todd Longgood, who owns the property through which the upper Connor Creek Road runs. In exchange, the county gained a “permanent undisputed right of way” for that section of road, which has been blocked by a gate for about four years. The county certainly doesn’t want to set a precedent that encourages landowners to block roads in hopes of getting a publicly funded windfall. But based on the limited evidence the county had that the road across Longgood’s property was previously pub- lic — and the ample evidence that Longgood’s attorney amassed showing that the road was built after the property was transferred from public to private ownership — the county was not likely to win had the lawsuit gone to trial this October, as scheduled. In this case it seems that the only way commissioners could regain public access on the road was to pay. This lawsuit — and the pending suit regarding the Pine Creek Road in the Elkhorns, in which the county is the defendant rather than the plaintiff — illustrates the need for the county to have documents and other convincing proof that roads the public uses are, legally speaking, public. — Jayson Jacoby, Baker City Herald editor Release of sewage into neighborhood an outrage The Sept. 14 front page of this newspaper shows the massive release of sewage on our citizens. The property owners that caused this unsanitary, gooey and expen- sive disaster should be made to pay for the cleanup and forced to fi x their property so this never happens again. The City should explore all avenues to force these landowners to stop this mad- ness; from DEQ complaints, fi nes and if needed initiating a civil lawsuit. City taxpayers have already subsidized this prob- lem by installing a 2,300-gallon sewage catch basin. In 2003, this neighborhood suffered through the Smith Ditch fl ood which caused hundreds of thousands of dollars in damage which was totally preventable but the local farmers that benefi ted from this ditch wouldn’t pay for the neces- sary upkeep nor police their own ditch for problems. I ask the city manager and Council to protect our citizens from this type of negligent behavior. No one should be allowed to spread their sewage on their neighbors. Enough is enough. Jeff Petry Baker City How far can government go to require citizens to act? There has been a lot of discus- sion lately about rights. This discussion has centered mainly around the COVID virus and efforts to stem its spread. Rights have been referred to as political rights, constitutional rights, God- given rights or just plain rights. The most heated rights discus- sion seems to be concerned with mandated vaccinations. To better participate in these discussions it is helpful to have a clear understanding of rights, what they are and how they come about. If a person lives in com- plete isolation he (I’m using the masculine to include all genders known and yet to be invented) can do anything he wants to do. No one is there to object. That person has an absolute right. Introduce a neighbor and our person’s absolute right is no lon- ger absolute. He has to take into account his new neighbor’s rights. Extend this scenario to large cit- ies and the need for government with its laws and regulations becomes readily apparent. When our founding fathers enacted and adopted our Con- stitution, they very quickly also adopted 10 amendments. These 10 amendments prohibit the federal government from inter- fering with certain basic rights of its citizens. The 14th amendment extends this prohibition to the states and the governing entities within the states. The Supreme Court is charged with the duty to decide if a governmental entity is attempting to do something which the Constitution prohib- its it from doing. I believe that the Supreme Court will soon be called upon to decide if a gov- ernmental entity can require a citizen to allow that entity to inject a foreign substance into his body under threat of punishment. We shall see! Sig Siefkes Baker City Vaccines, freedom, and choosing to be healthy I understand why many people bristle at the notion of the government telling them to get a COVID-19 vaccine. What I don’t understand is why so many people, for whom the decision to this point has been strictly personal, refuse to get the shot. These two issues have gotten mixed up recently into a single — and singularly nasty — political debate. But they’re dramatically dif- ferent propositions, and it seems to me that their melding has obscured the reality of the current situation, which is that a lot of our friends and neighbors are getting sick when they didn’t need to. The issue of government of- fi cials requiring inoculations is for many of us theoretical. These im- pending “mandates” hardly meet the defi nition for that word. They don’t apply to a lot of people. And many who are ostensibly affected have either been vaccinated, or likely will be able to opt out by claiming a medical or religious exemption. I see quite a lot of claims these days about elected offi cials evis- cerating some of our fundamental freedoms, but as regards CO- VID-19 vaccinations they’re doing an awfully poor job of cutting. In Baker County, more than nine months after vaccines became available, slightly more than half of the residents 18 and older are vaccinated. The vaccination mandates that Oregon Gov. Kate Brown and President Joe Biden announced might boost that fi gure, but given their limited range and the ex- emptions, I don’t expect that the increase will be signifi cant. Freedom, of course, is the foun- dation for America. Our country is based on the idea that the rights of the indi- vidual supersede the regulatory authority of the government. How fortunate we are to live in such a place. Few people in history, and per- haps no others, have been given a greater gift by their forebears. JAYSON JACOBY Americans’ disdain for intru- sive government — particularly when the intrusion involves some- thing as personal as our bodies at the cellular level — is among our more distinctive traits. And an admirable one. I oppose the state and federal vaccination mandates not because I disagree with their goal — in fact I wholeheartedly support the effort to get everyone vaccinated who is eligible and for whom it is medically safe. I oppose the mandates because I think they will, for the most part, fail. Moreover, the mandates are deepening the already chasm-like divide that the pandemic, and specifi cally the vaccines, have gouged into American society. This, I fear, is a corrosive effect that, even after the pandemic has passed into history, will continue to erode the spirit of selfl essness and community that is such a noble aspect of America. The alternative — truly compulsory vaccination, forcibly conducted by the government — is so antithetical to our country, and its Constitution, that it’s not a legitimate option. But there’s something that disturbs me quite a lot more than a governor and a president fl exing regulatory muscles that might well turn out to be much more fl abby than these elected offi cials seem to believe. Which is that so many people, who are and have been utterly free to decide for ourselves about being vaccinated, choose to eschew the option that very likely would protect them, and perhaps people they love, from getting sick. This has nothing to do with government. It has nothing to do with free- dom, or with mandates. I didn’t need Brown or Biden to explain to me why it’s bet- ter to be healthy than ill. I was vaccinated as soon as the doses were offered — the fi rst in March, the second in April — because I understand that vaccines are one of the greater achievements in hu- man history. I’m not now, and never have been, especially worried about what COVID-19 could do to me. We know quite a bit about this illness, including which groups of people are most likely to get severely sick or die if they’re infected. I’m not in any of those groups. But I still don’t like to be ill, even if the symptoms are no worse than a common cold. I hap- pen to subscribe to the notion that the less snot I produce, the better. Much more important, I don’t want to be a host for this or any other virus, don’t want to be the vector that spreads it to other people, some of whom, inevitably, will be much more vulnerable to its effects than I am. As I mentioned, I think the debate about vaccine mandates, and the facts about the vaccines themselves and about the virus, have become intertwined. This is unfortunate, and confusing. There is nothing inconsistent about simultaneously opposing vaccine mandates and urging everyone to be vaccinated. But to focus on the former and in effect ignore the latter, which seems to me the situation now, is largely responsible for the harm- ful circumstances in which we’re mired. The debates about mandates and freedom and government overreach are interesting, to be sure. Yet even as we kick these around in a rhetorical sense with letters and rallies and lawsuits, it’s the paltry vaccination rates, in Baker County and elsewhere, that are mostly responsible for the crowded hospitals and the pros- pect that Baker County residents — those who are sick with CO- VID-19 and those who have other medical emergencies — might be deprived of the level of care they would otherwise have. The pandemic and the myriad topics associated with it can seem confounding in their complexity. But there are key questions to which we have defi nitive answers. The vaccines, by any reason- able measure, are effective and safe. They are not perfect in either way, of course. No reputable per- son ever claimed otherwise. During the current unprec- edented surge in COVID-19 cases in Baker County, which started in late July, only about one in 10 of the people infected was vac- cinated. Doctors at Saint Alphonsus Medical Center-Baker City said that all of the COVID-19 patients they’ve treated who had severe symptoms were unvaccinated. Statewide, of vaccinated people who were infected with COVID-19, just 4.9% have been hospitalized, and just 0.9% died. The benefi ts of the vaccines are beyond dispute. About 180 million Americans are fully vaccinated. About 382 million doses have been given. If the vaccines were causing severe and widespread health problems, we would know. Vaccine experts say — and history shows — that the rare instances when a vaccine is actually harmful are confi rmed quickly, since the effects typically arise within days, or even hours, of the inoculation. Skeptics cite VAERS — the Vaccine Adverse Effect Report- ing System, a database started in 1990 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration to help identify problems with vaccines. VAERS can be useful. It helped offi cials confi rm that the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine, in a tiny fraction of instances, can cause blood clots. The six cases that prompted a brief pause in the use of the vaccine this spring all occurred within two weeks of the vaccination; again, there is no credible evidence that any CO- VID-19 vaccine is harming people months after it’s administered. Those who claim VAERS proves that COVID-19 vaccines have severely harmed, or even killed, thousands of people, are simply wrong. VAERS, notwithstanding its virtues, is in some respects no more credible than a social media post. The main reason is that anyone can submit a report to the database; it’s not the exclusive province of doctors. More to the point, no expert investigates every VAERS report, before they’re add- ed to the database, to determine whether the “adverse event” was actually caused by the vaccine, or even whether it happened at all. The VAERS website concedes as much. “One of the main limitations of VAERS data is that it cannot determine if the vaccine caused the reported adverse event,” the website states. “This limita- tion has caused confusion in the publicly available data from VAERS WONDER, specifi cally regarding the number of reported deaths. There have been instances where people have misinterpreted reports of deaths following vac- cination as deaths caused by the vaccines; that is not accurate.” While some people are prof- fering unproven, and almost certainly farcical, claims about vaccines hurting and killing Americans, others, most of them unvaccinated, are struggling for each breath in a hospital. Some are dying. And these tragedies, unlike a list of specious reports on a database, are tangible. We can see the tears of their loved ones during interviews, and read their words of despair and regret. I dislike the government tell- ing people to get vaccinated. But the anger that the vaccine mandates has provoked would seem to me much more righteous if it weren’t being expressed at the same time that so many people are suffering needlessly. Jayson Jacoby is editor of the Baker City Herald.