COFFEE BREAK B8 — THE OBSERVER & BAKER CITY HERALD THuRSDAY, AuguST 5, 2021 Woman directs anger at parents after diagnosis deal with this now? — On The Spectrum in Texas Dear On The Spec- trum: Your parents believed the (many) “experts” they consulted. The doctors mis- diagnosed you. That is regrettable, but now you know what you are dealing with, it’s time to concen- trate on your future instead of the past. If your current physician can’t help you with this, ask to be referred to someone who can help you to dissipate your anger. It would be far more therapeutic for you than blaming your parents at this late date. allowing so many doctors to tell me I had disorders and illnesses I never had (per the person who diag- nosed me with autism) and for letting me be pumped full of so many medica- tions from childhood all the way through college. I feel my parents caused me emo- tional and physical harm (especially physical because of all those meds). While I’m glad to know the truth about why I’m the way I am, I can’t help but be furious with them for allowing something that may have caused me irrep- arable damage. How can I Dear Abby: I’m the mother of an 8-year-old with autism. A few months ago, I was also diagnosed with autism. While I viewed this news for the most part in a rather positive light, I also have some mixed feelings. The good: This diagnosis finally explains everything about the way I’ve behaved my entire life. The not-so- good: I feel betrayed to an extent by my parents for children hearing some of the conversations around these issues. I feel miser- able leading up to every get-together, and so does my husband. However, she’s clingy! I have canceled the last three times we were supposed to get together, and she doesn’t get the mes- sage. How can I unfriend her without crushing her? I honestly don’t want to hurt her, but I am fried! — So Over It in the South Dear So Over It: Because this woman is unable to intuit that the atmosphere has changed, you will have to explain it Dear Abby: I have a friend who enjoys getting her family together with mine. We used to take turns doing dinners at each oth- er’s houses. However, she, her kids and her husband are extremely picky eaters. They don’t all like the same things, so I’m usually cooking three meals when they come over. The more I’ve gotten to know them, the more I realize our values and opin- ions on certain major issues are very, very different. I no longer enjoy their com- pany at all and don’t feel comfortable with my young to her. Start by telling her that preparing three sepa- rate meals to cater to her family’s tastes has become too much for you. If nec- essary, follow it up with the fact that you no longer want your children exposed to the dinner conversation, which prohibits you from having them over. Those are valid reasons, and as long as you don’t mention that the thought of seeing her and her husband makes you and your husband mis- erable, she shouldn’t be “crushed.” Do not, how- ever, expect her to take the news easily. NEWS OF THE WEIRD Earth’s longer days kick-started oxygen growth ‘Big chair’ in front of Vermont bank damaged by vandals By SETH BORENSTEIN The Associated Press LAKE HURON — Sci- entists have a new idea for how Earth got its oxygen: It’s because the planet slowed down and days got longer. A study published Monday, Aug. 2, and puts to the test the theory that longer, continuous daylight kick-started weird bac- teria into producing lots of oxygen, making most of life as we know it possible. They dredged up gooey purple bacteria from a deep sinkhole in Lake Huron and tinkered with how much light it got in lab exper- iments. The more con- tinuous light the smelly microbes got, the more oxygen they produced. One of the great mys- teries in science is just how Earth went from a planet with minimal oxygen to the breathable air we have now. Scientists long figured microbes called cyanobac- teria, were involved, but couldn’t tell what started the great oxygenation event. Researchers in a study in the Aug. 2 Nature Geo- science theorize that Earth’s slowing rotation, which gradually length- ened days from six hours to the current 24 hours, was key for the cyanobacteria in making the planet more breathable. About 2.4 billion years ago there was so little oxygen in Earth’s atmo- sphere that it could barely be measured, so no animal or plant life like we know could live. Instead, lots Phil Hartmeyer/NOAA Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary A scuba diver observes the purple, white and green microbes covering rocks in Lake Huron’s Middle Island Sinkhole. Feel like days are just getting longer? They are and it’s a good thing because we wouldn’t have much to breathe if they weren’t, according to a new explanation for how Earth’s oxygen rich atmosphere may have developed because of Earth’s rotation slowing. Scientists provided evidence for this new hypothesis by lab testing gooey smelly purple bacteria from a deep sinkhole in Lake Huron. of microbes breathed in carbon dioxide, and in the case of cyanobacteria, pro- duced oxygen in the earliest form of photosynthesis. At first it wasn’t much, but in only about 400 mil- lion years Earth’s atmo- sphere went to one-tenth the amount of oxygen we have now — a huge jump, said the study’s lead author, Judith Klatt, a biogeo- chemist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany. That oxygen burst allowed plants and animals to evolve, with other plants now joining in the oxygen-making party, she said. But why did the bacteria go on the oxygen making binge? That’s where Univer- sity of Michigan oceanog- rapher Brian Arbic comes in. He studies tidal forces on Earth and how they’ve slowed Earth’s rotation. Arbic was listening to a col- league’s lecture about cya- nobacteria and he noticed that the oxygen event coin- cided with the timing of Earth’s days getting longer. The planet’s rotation slows because of the complicated physics of tidal friction and interaction with the moon. The Michigan and German researchers put weather | Go to AccuWeather.com up to 26 straight hours. They found that more con- tinuous light caused the microbes to produce more oxygen. The study authors and outside scientists said this is just one possible but plau- sible explanation for Earth’s oxygen increase. What makes the idea so impressive is that it doesn’t require any big biological changes in bacteria or the world’s oceans, said Tim Lyons, a professor of bio- geochemistry at the Uni- versity of California, River- side, who wasn’t part of the research team. their theory to the test with bacteria similar to what would have been around 2.4 billion years ago. They used purple and white mats of cyanobacteria living in an eerie world of the sinkhole nearly 79 feet deep in Lake Huron. “We actually imagine that the world looked kind of like the Middle Island sinkhole for most of its his- tory,” Klatt said. Divers brought up the gelatinous carpets of bac- teria, which smell like rotten eggs. Klatt and col- leagues exposed them to varying amounts of light, AROUND OREGON AND THE REGION Astoria Longview 59/67 Kennewick 63/77 St. Helens 64/76 Hood River 64/75 61/81 Condon 71/82 65/78 FRI Baker City 55 83 51 Comfort Index™ La Grande 5 5 7 MON Mostly sunny and pleasant Eugene 6 9 9 62/82 84 56 79 52 80 52 8 9 9 79 50 7 10 9 10 TEMPERATURES Baker City La Grande Elgin NATION (for the 48 contiguous states) High Tuesday Low Tuesday High: 122° Low: 36° Wettest: 5.87” 96° 52° 95° 55° 103° 57° PRECIPITATION (inches) 0.00 0.34 0.04 2.80 6.03 0.09 0.21 0.06 6.33 10.72 0.00 0.23 0.06 15.60 15.29 HAY INFORMATION FRIDAY 35% WNW at 7 to 14 mph 3.6 0.23 RESERVOIR STORAGE (through midnight Wednesday) Phillips Reservoir Unity Reservoir Owyhee Reservoir McKay Reservoir Wallowa Lake Thief Valley Reservoir 3% of capacity 41% of capacity 25% of capacity 56% of capacity 10% of capacity 11% of capacity STREAM FLOWS (through midnight Tuesday) Grande Ronde at Troy Thief Valley Reservoir near North Powder Burnt River near Unity Umatilla River near Gibbon Minam River at Minam Powder River near Richland OREGON Hermiston Lakeview Burns Powers 58/79 Intense thunderstorms caused fl ooding in southeastern Pennsylvania on Aug. 5, 1843. Up to 16 inches of rain fell in three hours. The storms unleashed tornadoes in Mercer County, N.J. SUN & MOON THU. Sunrise Sunset Moonrise Moonset 5:42 a.m. 8:14 p.m. 2:27 a.m. 6:53 p.m. FRI. 5:43 a.m. 8:13 p.m. 3:21 a.m. 7:39 p.m. MOON PHASES 517 cfs 109 cfs 114 cfs 41 cfs 104 cfs 31 cfs New Aug 8 First Aug 15 Full Aug 22 63/85 Last Aug 29 Jordan Valley 55/81 Paisley 48/85 43/81 Frenchglen 53/82 57/91 Brookings 61/90 City Astoria Bend Boise Brookings Burns Coos Bay Corvallis Council Elgin Eugene Hermiston Hood River Imnaha John Day Joseph Kennewick Klamath Falls Lakeview SAT. Hi/Lo/W 67/55/pc 78/54/pc 85/63/s 69/54/pc 83/50/pc 69/54/sh 78/55/c 85/56/pc 80/51/c 82/55/c 86/64/s 75/61/c 82/56/pc 82/54/pc 77/51/pc 88/65/s 84/49/s 85/48/pc Hi/Lo/W 67/56/r 87/55/s 89/66/s 67/52/pc 89/53/s 68/56/pc 83/58/pc 87/59/s 85/55/pc 88/59/pc 89/65/s 84/65/pc 90/61/s 89/56/s 81/50/s 91/66/s 89/51/s 90/53/s Grand View Arock 63/88 57/84 55/87 Klamath Falls 43/84 Lakeview 41/85 McDermitt Shown is Friday’s weather. Temperatures are Thursday night’s lows and Friday’s highs. FRI. Diamond 53/82 Fields Medford 52/69 Boise 64/85 Silver Lake Chiloquin Grants Pass 58/88 45/83 52/84 RECREATION FORECAST FRIDAY REGIONAL CITIES WEATHER HISTORY AGRICULTURAL INFO. Lowest relative humidity Afternoon wind Hours of sunshine Evapotranspiration Death Valley, Calif. Berthoud Pass, Colo. Piney Island, N.C. High: 106° Low: 41° Wettest: Trace Beaver Marsh Juntura 51/83 46/77 43/80 Roseburg Ontario 66/90 Burns Brothers 57/78 Coos Bay Huntington 49/76 54/78 Oakridge 63/85 67/86 Seneca Bend Elkton TUESDAY EXTREMES ALMANAC Tuesday Month to date Normal month to date Year to date Normal year to date Florence Council 55/83 54/82 53/78 58/69 Comfort Index takes into account how the weather will feel based on a combination of factors. A rating of 10 feels very comfortable while a rating of 0 feels very uncomfortable. 51/74 John Day 50/80 Sisters 63/80 78 48 57/86 Baker City Redmond 54/62 57/65 Halfway Granite 60/78 Newport 80 45 82 53 58/84 58/75 63/79 Corvallis 83 46 9 54 78 49 Comfort Index™ SUN Enterprise 54/78 60/80 Monument 63/80 Idanha Salem 87 53 9 60 80 54 Comfort Index™ Enterprise SAT Partly sunny and Partly sunny and pleasant pleasant 58/80 La Grande 59/77 Maupin Not as warm Elgin Pendleton The Dalles Portland Newberg Lewiston 67/89 65/85 64/83 TIllamook Patchy clouds Forecasts and graphics provided by AccuWeather, Inc. ©2021 Walla Walla 70/88 Vancouver 63/78 60/71 TONIGHT BENNINGTON, Vt. — A giant ladderback chair that stands 19 feet tall may be big but it wasn’t tough enough for some vandals. Damage to the massive “Big Chair” made from 3,000 pounds of cedar and white pine was cap- tured last week by sur- veillance video outside a credit union where the chair sits. The video shows two males and two females climbing and jumping on the chair. The original chair was built in the late 1940s and became a popular road- side attraction. Over the decades it has been rebuilt several times. The security video cap- tured the moment the joints gave way, apparently injuring one of the vandals who was seen being helped away. The Bennington Banner reports the weight of the people who climbed on the chair caused the sockets that held the cross pieces to split wide open. Now the chair’s wooden joints are in splinters and the rope seat is no longer in place. “We have people on a daily basis come and take pictures with the chair. They drive here specifically to see it,” said Linda M. Bow, the chief business officer for the Tri State Area Fed- eral Credit Union’s Ben- nington branch. Bow said. “It’s going to be hard to replace. It wasn’t meant for climbing.” City Lewiston Longview Meacham Medford Newport Olympia Ontario Pasco Pendleton Portland Powers Redmond Roseburg Salem Spokane The Dalles Ukiah Walla Walla FRI. SAT. Hi/Lo/W 89/64/pc 77/57/pc 79/53/c 90/63/s 62/51/sh 75/55/pc 90/64/s 91/64/s 83/59/pc 78/60/pc 79/58/pc 80/52/pc 85/61/sh 79/58/c 82/60/pc 82/66/pc 78/49/pc 85/64/pc Hi/Lo/W 88/68/s 72/59/pc 85/55/pc 95/64/s 63/52/pc 72/56/pc 92/65/s 91/63/s 88/64/s 80/61/c 82/58/pc 88/54/s 90/64/s 84/62/pc 80/60/s 87/66/s 84/49/pc 87/63/s Weather(W): s-sunny, pc-partly cloudy, c-cloudy, sh-showers, t-thunderstorms, r-rain, sf-snow fl urries, sn-snow, i-ice ANTHONY LAKES PHILLIPS LAKE Sunny intervals Nice with some sun 54 45 76 47 MT. EMILY REC. BROWNLEE RES. Partly sunny Partly sunny 66 50 85 59 EAGLE CAP WILD. EMIGRANT ST. PARK Partly sunny Not as warm 65 42 73 45 WALLOWA LAKE MCKAY RESERVOIR Partly sunny Not as warm 77 51 83 57 THIEF VALLEY RES. RED BRIDGE ST. PARK Periods of sun Not as warm 83 51 80 54