SATURDAY, OCTOBER 10, 2020 TRAINING BAKER CITY HERALD — 3A an email to the Herald. “Eastern Oregon benefi ts Continued from Page 1A in a big way from this good The grant money will be news that taps into technol- used to establish two teach- ogy to educate the health — Tonia Springer, program ing labs at BTI from which care providers of tomorrow in coordinator, BTI lessons will be streamed rural communities,” Wyden throughout the state over the in February of this year. said. “The importance of Zoom computer app. “We saw the grant op- telemedicine and distance Through partnerships with portunity and we like to be learning has been magnifi ed the participating hospitals — innovative,” she said. “We like during the coronavirus pan- which also include those in to be able to reach into rural demic, and I’m gratifi ed that Baker City, La Grande and and frontier communities.” Eastern Oregon has earned Pendleton — students will Dalton said he believes these federal resources to complete in-person skills labs the BTI project was funded support a robust health care and clinical work (over- because of the training cen- system and a strong quality seen by licensed staff) with ter’s reputation for building of life.” clinic or hospital patients or successful programs with Merkley, the top Democrat residents of long-term care integrity that are created in on the Senate Appropriations centers, Springer said. partnerships, such as those subcommittee, said: “High “This was an attempt to hit developed with area hos- quality, reliable broadband rural communities,” Dalton pitals, and with state and internet service has never said of the program expan- national leaders. been more important than sion the grant funding will al- U.S. Senators Ron Wyden it is right now — especially low. “We hope to work in other and Jeff Merkley, both Or- for our students who are hospitals down the road.” egon Democrats, expressed learning remotely, and for our Springer said BTI began their support for BTI’s suc- health care providers who the grant application process cessful grant application in are working around the clock “We like to be able to reach into rural and frontier communities” PRESCHOOL Discipline approach, which is an evidence-based method that integrates Continued from Page 1A social-emotional learning, discipline, and The BELC preschool follows the school self-regulation. district schedule and offers 1,020 hours a Their school readiness approach, year, said Robert Kleng, director of East- according to their website, includes lan- ern Oregon University Head Start. guage and literacy development, cogni- Head Start utilizes the Conscious tion and general knowledge, approaches to provide exceptional care and essential services to their communities. “I’m pleased that this fund- ing is headed to our state, where it will make Baker Technical Institute’s remote health classes accessible for more students, and help us keep communities in Eastern Oregon safe,” Merkley said. Dalton noted that most of the instruction, which provides training in courses including a Certifi ed Nursing Assistant program, phle- botomy, emergency medicine and medical terminology, also is offered to high school students at no cost. “This is good for the stu- dents, good for the communi- ties and good for economic development,” Dalton said. More information is available by calling BTI at 541-524-2651 or online at bakerti.org toward learning, physical well-being and motor development, and social and emotional development. To learn more, visit www.eou.edu/ head-start/. To inquire about Head Start and the income guidelines for Preschool Promise, call Jen Goodman at 541-786- 5535. L OCAL B RIEFING Tickets available for Crossroads Art Center’s drive-thru Oktoberfest There is still time to purchase tickets for this year’s Oktoberfest fundraiser for Crossroads Carnegie Art Center. The second-annual event is a drive-thru dinner and virtual auction set for Saturday, Oct. 17. No tickets will be sold at the event. Dinner tickets are $35 per person and must be purchased by 5 p.m. Saturday, Oct. 10, through www. crossroads-arts.org. A bottle of wine from Copper Belt Winery or a growler of beer from Barley Brown’s can be purchased separately. These must be pre-ordered through the Crossroads’ website. There are three dinner times. The meal includes brat- wurst (traditional and vegetarian), sauerkraut, hot Ger- man potato salad, stoneground mustard, and cucumber- tomato-onion salad. Anthony Lakes Mountain Resort is catering the dinner, and will donate employee time to prepare the meal. Dessert is a schaum torte prepared by Sweet Wife Baking. At the drive-thru, ticket holders receive dinner, bever- age if ordered, dessert, a table cloth, festive napkins, and a code for one free hour of Oktoberfest music courtesy of Elkhorn Media Group. The virtual auction opened online Oct. 2 and closes at 9 p.m. Oct. 18. Successful bidders can pick up their items on Tuesday, Oct. 20, at Crossroads, 2020 Auburn Ave. Local students named to dean’s list for summer term at Eastern Oregon Univ. LA GRANDE — Lynn Robinson and Mitchell Stephens of Baker City, and Monette Martin of North Powder, were among 69 students named to the dean’s list for the summer term at Eastern Oregon University. Drought stirs fears of another Dust Bowl near Madras The (Bend) Bulletin Evan Thomas, a farmer in Jefferson County, is used to seeing the landscape around his farm covered in various shades of green. This year those colors have mostly turned to brown, with oc- casional clouds of dust fi lling the skies. “It’s a horrible, horrible mess,” said Thomas, who owns T&H Farms LLC with his uncle Mark Hagman. They grow carrots for seed, Kentucky bluegrass for seed, wheat for seed and timothy hay on 1,250 acres near Culver. “It has caused erosion for us and poor driving condi- tions for others. It’s blowing in people’s homes. Yeah, it’s horrible,” he added. In addition to causing a hazard for drivers, Thomas, 47, said the dust affects daily life for Jefferson County residents, covering cars and creeping into homes. The dust is the result of persistent drought affl ict- Ryan Brennecke / The (Bend) Bulletin On Wednesday, Oct. 7, Mark Hagman, left, and Evan Thomas stand on a parcel of land at their family’s farm in Culver that was not planted this season due to drought. ing all of Central Oregon — drought that prevents farmers from planting crops on all their land, leaving wide swaths of it exposed to the elements. Drought conditions have left Jefferson County farm- ers with just about half the normal amount of water they have historically been allot- ted annually. Over the past two years, the land idled has reached 40% for many farms. Thomas explains that farms are still producing about the same acreage of car- rot seed, but other crops are being cut. Jefferson County produces around 35% of the world’s carrot seed. Cover crops are used to pro- tect idle ground from weeds and topsoil loss to the winds. The seeds are usually planted in winter. But farmers rarely cover all their fi elds, prefer- ring to leave some ground open, said Thomas. If more water becomes available they can use it to plant a produc- tive crop in spring. Another drawback of plant- ing cover crops is the cost, especially for an activity that generates no revenue. Farm- ers are already struggling due to fewer acres planted. “It’s not cheap,” said Thomas, whose great-great grandparents homesteaded land near Culver in 1903. “Planting a wheat cover crop is $14 an acre for the seed, and you still have to do all the land preparation, get your ground ready to receive that, and there are labor and fuel overhead costs to get that job done.” JoHanna Symons, co- founder of Symons Beef Co. in Madras, said planting a cover crop is unsustainable over the long-term. “Expenses incurred in that cover crop will carry over into the next year and make the profi t margin on the next crop that is planted that much smaller,” said Symons, who runs her company with her husband, Jeremy Symons. State prisons to end education contracts with community colleges ■ Decision means $3 million annual cut for Blue Mountain Community College, which employs 27 people in three state prisons, including Powder River in Baker City By Antonio Sierra East Oregonian PENDLETON — Blue Mountain Community College sits on a hill over- looking Eastern Oregon Correctional Institution, and for decades, the college has sent educators down the hill to teach adult education classes to inmates behind prison walls. As the program draws to a close, that relationship is now in jeopardy. In late August, the Oregon Depart- ment of Corrections told BMCC and other community colleges across the state that it intended to end its educa- tional contracts in 2021. For BMCC, that means losing out on a $3 million annual contract that encompasses 27 jobs across three state prisons: EOCI, Two Rivers Correctional Institution, and Powder River Correctional Facility in Baker City. BMCC President Dennis Bailey-Foug- nier said the college wasn’t consulted ahead of the department’s decision. “That was news to us, to be honest with you,” he said. With dozens of jobs at stake, Bailey- Fougnier said the state’s prisons benefi t from having experienced educators lead the program. BMCC is now working with a coali- tion of college administrations and unions to try to get the state to reverse its decision. But the department of corrections remains fi rm that signifi cant changes need to be made to the prison’s adult education programs, which include GED courses and English as a second language classes. “DOC has an unprecedented budget shortfall and this change allows for signifi cant savings,” department com- munications manager Jennifer Black wrote in a statement. “Repurposing contract dollars for DOC staff posi- tions will give the department greater fl exibility in the delivery of adult basic education programming, will increase weekly classroom hours, allow for consis- tency between institutions as (adults in custody) transfer from one institution to the next, and enhance case management information-sharing both during the AIC’s incarceration phase and as AICs transition to the community.” In a Sept. 30 letter to the Oregon Community Colleges Association, de- partment Director Collette Peters wrote that the state prison system started the year with a $110 million projected short- fall and has spent the ensuing months making cuts, slashing $25 million from its budget before the Oregon Legisla- ture lopped off another $2.4 million in August. Canceling its contracts and creating 70 positions internally would save the department $1 million, or about 6% of the $16.4 million DOC spends over its two-year budget cycle on outsourcing its adult education programs. But the department thinks it could cushion the blow of future budget cuts in a different way, by offsetting some of its staff reductions. “(The) conversion allows for the creation of a substantial number of (department) staff positions, establish- ing positions for qualifi ed staff to go into in the event their positions are impacted by future layoffs,” correctional division staff wrote in a policy memo. In an Oct. 6 email, department communications coordinator Vanessa Vanderzee wrote that instructors would be expected to have a bachelor’s or mas- ter’s degree depending on the position, but existing prison staff could also fi ll positions for coordinators, lab supervi- sors and administrators. See Prisons/Page 5A The increasing costs are weighing on the bottom line of many farms in the area, she added. “Mortgage payments are still due and payable on land — the fi nance companies aren’t giving farmers a break because of the lack of crops be- ing grown, which means lack of income,” said Symons. “Our income has basically been cut in half and our expenses have stayed the same,” she said. Thomas also worries that continued drought will put farms out of business, leaving more farmland barren, creat- ing more dust and damaging the area’s economy. “If we have two more years like this year, it will be a dust bowl,” said Thomas. The source of Jefferson County’s problem lies 100 miles to the south, where Wickiup Reservoir stands empty. The reservoir stores water used by the North Unit Irrigation District. The lack of water stored in the reservoir is due to weak snowpack in the Cascades in recent years. All three counties in Cen- tral Oregon are now in a state of drought declared by the governor. Jefferson County is suffering the most — ac- cording to the U.S. drought monitor, more than half of the county is in a state of extreme drought. The dry conditions are par- tially due to climate change, said Larry O’Neill, an associ- ate professor at the College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospher- ic Sciences at Oregon State University. Two decades of climate analysis largely show an increase in temperature in Central Oregon over the last half of the 20th century and a decrease in precipitation, said O’Neill. See Drought/Page 5A New At The Library Patrons can reserve materials in advance online or by calling 541-523-6419. Drive-in hours at 2400 Resort St. are Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Saturday and Sunday from noon to 4 p.m. FICTION • “The Vanishing Half,” Brit Bennett • “The Lost and Found Bookshop,” Susan Wiggs • “Shadows of Annihilation,” S. M. 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