B Tuesday, May 26, 2020 The Observer & Baker City Herald BOB’S THOUGHTS From The Freezer To Your Dinner Table BOB BAUM Memories of an old newsman On the Sunday that Mount St. Hel- ens blew 40 years ago, I was working on the desk at the Associated Press’ Portland bureau. The man who was working with me took off toward the exploding mountain while I stayed at the desk fi ling copy that was pouring in from various sources. He was gone for two days, spending the night at an evacuee center then hitching a ride in a govern- ment helicopter to survey the incred- ible destruction. When I went home, I gathered my kids and drove to the top of Rocky Butte and watched the ash billowing from the summit. It was an amazing event that I was lucky to be a part of. You see, I never started out to be a sports writer. I was, fi rst and foremost, a journalist. A few days before the mountain blew, I was covering Sen. Edward Kennedy’s presidential campaign. I was on the campaign plane for the short fl ight from Portland to Eugene when Ken- nedy asked the pilot to fl y over Mount St. Helens. I looked down at the sum- mit that was scorched black and ready to blow. After graduating from the University of Oregon in 1973, I got a job at The Bulletin in Bend, where my fi rst beat was Deschutes County government. After a year of that, I was switched to covering the U.S. Forest Service. See Newsman/Page 3B BETWEEN THE ROWS WENDY SCHMIDT Admiring roses and dealing with aphids There are nice buds on the rose bush. I can even see a hint of pink, so you know how big the buds must be and how closely I looked at them. But there are also aphids the color of the buds, hardly noticeable, but there for sure. Rose aphids (Macrosiphum rosae) are sap-sucking insects in the family aphididae. They ingest rose bushes as their main host in spring and early summer, congregating on the tips of shoots and tender new buds. Often the aphids aren’t alone. Ants and aphids have a well-known sym- biotic relationship. The ants eat the “honeydew” the aphids excrete, and the ants offer the aphids some protection from predators. It has been likened to farmers keeping herds of dairy cows. To rid yourself of the unwanted herds of honeydew-extruding, sap- sucking “cows” from your roses there are numerous things you can do: • You can pick them off by hand and delight in squishing them. This will help with some of your pent-up pandemic anxiety and anger. • Sevin or malathion will kill them. Follow the directions on the container. Be sure to get the spray on the under- side of the leaves. Spray early in the day when there is no wind. • Mix a teaspoonful of dishwashing liquid with a quart of water and spray the aphids. Or use insecticidal soap and follow included directions. See Garden/Page 3B Abel Uribe/Chicago Tribune-TNS Frozen salmon fi llets are quickly sauteed in a skillet then paired with an herb butter and served with farro, the Italian grain. N O R EASON T O F EAR F ROZEN F ISH ■ As long as it’s thawed properly (read: refrigerator), frozen fish can maintain flavor and texture By Jeanmarie Brownson Chicago Tribune My freezer and pantry shelves overfl ow. And not just during a health crisis. The pantry shelves of most food professionals hold a variety of grains, canned chiles, condiments and broth. We utilize freezers for a convenient supply of fi sh and poultry, as well as to stock up on the season’s best fruits, vegetables and herbs. Frozen fi sh in many cases proves far superior to the “thawed for your convenience” items at the supermarket. I prefer to have control over the defrosting. Thawed properly, in the refrigerator, seafood maintains its fl avor and texture all the way to the dinner table. I regularly stock frozen salmon, cod and halibut fi llets as well as shrimp and scallops. Look at the labeling for frozen fi sh: Ideally it says frozen at sea. That way, you’ll know the fi sh was frozen at its peak fl avor and texture. Always, and I mean always, thaw fi sh in the refrigerator — never at room tempera- ture or under running water as this quick- thawing seriously destroys the fi nal texture. We look forward to a variety of Alaskan fi sh from a CSF (community supported fi shery), called Sitka Salmon Shares (sitkasalmon- shares.com), arriving on our porch. Sitka features sustainable, responsibly fi shed wild Alaskan sockeye and King salmon, plus other fi sh, that are shipped directly to the house. wildalaskancompany.com is another excel- lent mail order source. Be sure to have freezer space available for when the item delivers — the more you order the lower the cost per pound. I like boneless fi llets of wild Alaskan sockeye in the sauteed fi sh recipe that follows. Other options include fl ounder, cod, tilapia, haddock, snapper or halibut. Nearly any fi sh fi llet will work as long as it’s not too thick or too thin; ½ -inch thick cooks beautifully in a skillet. Always check the fi llets for bones by run- ning your fi nger over the fi llet; use tweezers to remove the bones. Remove the fi sh skin if you wish. To enjoy crispy skin, start the cook- ing skin side up to brown the fl esh, then fl ip the fi llet skin side down to fi nish the cooking. Start the reduction for the butter sauce before cooking the fi sh, then fi nish the sauce by whisking in the butter after the fi sh is cooked. Slow-simmered, nutty textured farro makes an excellent companion to mild, tender fi sh. Farro, a type of wheat high in protein and fi - ber with lots of minerals and vitamins, proves Abel Uribe/Chicago Tribune-TNS Canned clams reach their peak potential in an easy creamy sauce you can throw together to coat spaghetti. more nutritious then white rice or refi ned grains. Look for farro in the natural food sec- tion of large supermarkets. If stores are sold out, try ordering it online from Bob’s Red Mill or Rancho Gordo. Farro cooks easily by simmering in water or broth until tender. To season it, stir in a generous amount of any fresh herbs on hand — new spring chives, parsley, cilantro and dill or simply the tops from green onions. I use tinned fi sh when the freezer stocks are low and to avoid a trip to the store. Canned clams, seasoned with white wine, garlic, Par- mesan and a bit of cream make a restaurant- quality pasta dish we enjoy all year long. Optional tinned green chiles and anchovy fi llets add salt and umami satisfaction. SAUTEED FISH WITH FRESH HERB BUTTER AND FARRO 1 cup loosely packed tiny sprigs and leaves from fresh cilantro ¼ cup each: fl at-leaf parsley leaves, fresh chives Salt 1½ cups farro grande (spelt) or pearled farro 3 to 4 green onions, trimmed, very thinly sliced 2 tablespoons olive oil, plus a little for the fi sh 3 medium shallots (or 1 small white onion), halved, very thinly sliced, about ¾ cup ½ cup dry white wine or dry white vermouth ½ cup low-sodium chicken broth 3 cloves garlic, very thinly sliced 1¼ to 1½ pounds frozen fi sh fi llets, about ¾ to 1 inch thick, thawed Freshly ground black pepper Expeller pressed canola oil, sunfl ower or saffl ower oil for high-heat cooking 7 to 8 tablespoons softened unsalted butter 1. Use a very sharp knife to thinly slice all the fresh herbs. Mix them in a bowl. Refrigerate covered with a damp towel until needed or up to 2 days. 2. Heat 4 cups water to a boil in a medium If farro is unavailable, substitute 2 cups saucepan; add 1 teaspoon salt and the farro. cooked brown rice or Israeli couscous (cooked Cook uncovered, stirring often, 4 minutes. according to package directions). Always use Reduce heat to very low. Cover the pan and a very sharp, thin-bladed knife to slice (rather simmer, stirring once or twice, until tender but than chop) fresh herbs; this prevents bruis- still a bit toothsome, about 30 minutes. Prep: 20 minutes Cook: 40 minutes Makes: 4 servings ing which causes the leaves to turn brown quickly. See Fish/Page 2B