➼➽➾➚➪➭➶➯➹➭➥➘➭➥➴➯➨➷➭➥➬➦➚➩➪➭➥➨➮➧
OUTDOORS & REC
➤➥➦➧➨➩➫➤➭➯➥➲➨➥➩➳➫➵➸➺➻
2018: Catastrophic year for monarch butterflies
üýþÿ þ þ ÿþ
❉❀❭❆❪
❂❄❃❉ ❢❏▲r
❫ ❇❀❬❃❉
❴P▼❵❝❞▼❖
❖
❢
❤❴
P
▼❵❝❥❧❝❢❏♠▲♥❋
✗ ✒✖★★✓✚✓✣✘
✒✘ ■✮✤◗✜❨✤❣❣✕✱■✣✖✒✙➋✕✙✦✓✲
✚✪✢✖✗✖✧✗✩✙★✒✘
✢✖✛ ✙ ✛✬ ✦✙✚✖✩✢✒✯✫✗✲
✶✩✙✚✪
✚
♣✸❙✴✗
✗✓✩✼✘ ■✣✖✒✙✶✘
✓✧✳ ✛✣✛✘♦✓ ✯✘✙✛✙✪✘✧✗❘✙✧✧
✻✘✚✗✙✚✧★✓✚✗✬✓✖✩✧✶✙✩❦✘
✚ ✗✒ ✪✶✘ ✓✒✓✛ ✗✒ ★
✦✙✚✖✩✢✒✯✫✗✗✓✩✼✘
✓
✧✳✻✘
✗
✒
✙♦❡✙✛
✣ ✢✖✩✓♦✫✛ ✬ ✓ ★✫✗
✖✗ ★✫✚✢✒✙✚✖✯✙✫✗✵✸✗✙❲✸✙♦✗
✘✚✬✗ ✫✚✗✓✓✩✧✱✒✓✶✙✫✛
✖✪✗✒✓✧✘❱✓✙♦✖★✖★✓✩✒✙✛
✒✓✘✢✙✚✘ ✢ ✢
✘ q✖✛ ✚✧✓✢✗✧✓✖✢✒✧✫✦✦✓✩✘
✚
✗✒✓✺✖✪✘
✛✓✬✳✑✒✓✚✣✫✩✘
✚ ✬ ✪✗ ✭✚✣✗ ✒✓✧✫✦✦✓✩✙♦
♣✸❙✴✒✓✢✙✫✛
✣
✙✚✛
✶ ✛ ✙✗ ✧✓✖✧✙✚✱
✙ ✗✖✪✳ ➈
➇■✧✖✶✗
✶
✙✦✙✚✖✩✢✒✧✖✛
✻✘ ♦✙✛❦ ✚ ✧■❜ ✗✙✚✧✖✘
✣ ✛❦ ✙♦♣✸❙✴✳➇✺✙✧✗✙♦✗
✒✓
❡
✓✗
✖
✓✣✗
✙
✘
✚
✗
✒
✓❳✙✘
✧
✓✖✩✓✖
✶✓✩✓✧✓✓✘
✚ ✗ ✪❡✓✩✬✧✘
✦✘✛✖✩✩✓✧✫✛
✗✧✳✳✳
■✗✶✖✧✖✛
✘
✗✛
✓
✣✘
✧
✢✙✚✢✓✩✗
✘
✚
✪✗✙✯✓
✧✓✓✘✚ ✳➈ ✪✗✒✖✗❦✘✚✣✙♦✖✣✓✢✛✘✚✓✘✚ ✙✚✓
✬✓✖✩
❣✖✧✗✶✓✓❦✗✒✓✉✓✩✢✓✧✕✙✢✘
✓ ✧✫✓✣✖
✗✬♦✙✩
■✚❡✓✩✗✓✯✩✖✗✓✰✙✚✧✓✩❡✖✗✘
✙
✚✘
✧
✩✓★✙✩✗✭✚✣✘✚✪✗✒✖✗✗✒✓★✙★✫✛
✖✗✘✙ ✚ ✚✙♦ ✪
✦✙✚✖✩✢✒✯✫✗✗✓✩✼✘
✓
✧✙❡✓✩✶✘
✚
✗✓✩✘
✘ ✛ ✚ ✓❡✓✛✓❡✓✩✩✓✢✙✩✣✓✣✳
✰✖✛✘♦✙✩✚✘✖ ✒✖✣♦✖✛ ✓✚✗✙ ✗✒✓✛✙✶✓✧✗
✪✘ ✯✫✗✗✓✩✼✘
❡ ✑✒✓✻✓✧✗✓✩✚✺✙✚✖✩✢✒✑✒✖✚❦✧✲
✘✚✪✰✙✫✚✗♦
✙✫✚✣✙✚✛✬ ♣✴✱ ✖✛ ✷♣✾ ♦✩✙✦
✓
✧✱✖✚✴✈★✓✩✢✓✚✗♦
✗✒✓★✩✓❡✘
✙ ✙✦✚✫✦✯✓✩✧✢✙✫✚✗✓✣✘
✫✧✬✓✖✩✖✚✣✖✾✾✳✷ ★✓✩✢✓✚✗
✣✓✢✛
✘
✚
✓♦
✩
✚ ✓✧
✗ ✘✚ ✒✓❙✾✴✸✧✳✜❡✓✩✶✘
✚
✗✓✩✘
✚
✪✯✫✗✗✓✩✼✘
✢✓✚✗✩✖✛✖✚✣✕✙✫✗ ❲ ✒✓✩✚✰✖✛
✘♦ ✚ ✙✩✚✘ ✗✒✓ ✖
✚✫✦✯✓✩✓✣✖✯✙✫✗✷✳
✦✘
✛
✘
✙
✚✘
❙✾✴✸✧✳✑✒✓✦✙✚✖✩✢✒★✙★✫✛
✖✗✘✙✚✘ ✢✒ ✚
✗ ✦✘ ✒✓✓✖✧✗✓✩✚✔✚✘
✗
✓✣✕✗
✖
✗✓✧✱✶✒✘
✪✩✖✗✓✧✗ ✒✖✚✴✸★✓✩✢✓✚✗✘
✙ ✺✓✿✘✢✙✱✒✖✧✣✓✢✛
✘✚ ✖ ✓✣✯✬
✦✙✩✓✗
✚
✗
✒
✓✛
✧✗♣✸
✬✓✖✩✧✱✯✫✗✒✖✧✚✙✗✧✫♦
♦
✓
✩✓✣✗
✒
✓✧✖✦✓
♦✖✛ ✘ ✓ ✚ ✗✬✧✖✬✧✳
✚✫✦✯✓✩✧✗✒✘✧ ✬✓✖✩✱ ✗✒✓✉✓✩✢✓✧
✕✙✢✘
➇✑✙★✘✢✗✫✩✓✶✒✖✗✗
✒ ✒ ✘ ✖✗✗✒✓★✙★✫✛
✧ ✦✓✖✚✧♦✙✩ ✖✲
✦✙✚✖✩✢✒✧✱✘
✦
✖✪✘
✚
✓✗
✗ ✒ ✘✙ ✖✗✙♦✗
✚✙♦❣✙✧✤✚✪✓✛
✓✧✒✖✣✧✒✩✫✚❦✗ ➈ ✧✖✘ ✙ ✣
✗ ✐✦✦✖❯✓✛
✒✓✗ ✗✙ ✙ ✚✱✖✦✙✚✖✩✢✒✢✙✚✧✓✩❡✖✲
✶✚✙♦✺✙✚✗✓✩✓✬✱
♦ ✁✂✄ ☎✆
✝ ✂✞✟
þ ÿ
✗ ✇✺ ✘✙✚✓✿★✓✩✗✶✘
✗ ✘ ✒✗ ♦✙✩✚✘ ✒✓✉✓✩✢✓✧✕✙✢✘
✓✗✬✳
✙✚✗✓✩✓✬✱✰✖✛
✖
✱✒✖✧✖✯✙✫✗
♣✾✱ ✒✖✧✖✯✙✫✗✷✦✘
✸✸✸✩✓✧✘✣✓✚✗✧✱✶✒✘
✛✓ ❣✙✧✤✚✪✓✛✓✧
✛
✘
✙
✚✳
①
✺✙✚✖✩✢✒✯✫✗✗✓✩✼✬✓✿★✓✩✗✧✧✖✬
✦✫✢✒✙♦✗
✒✓✯✛✖✦✓♦ ✦✓✣✖✗✒✖✯✘
✙✩✗✒✓✧★✓✢✘ ✗✖✗ ✓✧❜
✣✓✦✘
✧
✓✢✖✚✯✓✖✘
✙✚✱★✖✩✗✘✢✫✛✖✩✛ ✘♦ ✬ ✙✩✚✘ ✘✚ ✙❡✓✩✲
✶✘ ✣✓✧✗✩✫✢✗
✚ ✬✓✖✩ ✗✓✩✘ ✱ ✗✒✓✯✫✗✗✓✩✼✘
✚ ✘ ✪✖✩✓✖✧✙♦✰✖✛
✖✳✐✖✢✒
✓
✧✒✓✖✣✧✙✫✗
✒ ✗✙ ✖
✶✘ ✙✩✢✓✚✗✩✖✛✺✓✿✘
✚✗✓✩✦✙✧✗✛✬ ✘✚ ✢✙✳✻✒✘
✓✘✗✒✓✩✰✖✛
✘
♦
✙
✩✚✘
✛ ✩✛ ✓ ✬ ✦✙✧✗✓✚✣
✫★✘ ✧★✓✚✣✗ ✚ ✺✓✿✘ ✒✓✘✩ ✢✙✱★✖✩✗
✘
✢
✫✛
✖
✗✒✙✧✓✗ ✒✓ ✒✖✗
✧✫✦✦✓✩✧✓✖✧✗✙♦✗
✖ ✗ ✘ ✖ ✚ ✗✚✓✖✩✕✖✚✗
✧✱✦✖✚✬✖✛✧ ✖ ✙✙❡✓✩✲
✶✘ ✰✖✛ ❘✙✢❦✬✺✙✫✚✗
✚ ✘ ✗✓✩✘ ♦✙✩✚✘ ✚ ✖ ✒✖✯✘
✰✩✫❱✱ ãäåæçèéêëìíîèæí êææäåïêíåèðæäåñèòêëóäïôæ ➱✃❐ æ ❒ å ❮❰Ï ëõö÷ ÐÑÒ í ÓÔÕ çø Ö×Ø ò ÙÚ ùí ÛÕÜÝÞßàÚáâ
✳
øòéøóêæå æäêææäøí èòåøí êñêúåû
➇✜✫✩✯✓✧✗✪✫✓✧✧✘✧ ✗✒✖✗✦✙✧✗✙♦
✙✫✩■✣✖✒✙✦✙✚✖✩✢✒✧✖✩✓✪✙✘
✚
✪✗
✙
✢✓✚✗✩✖✛✖✚✣✕✙✫✗
✒✓✩✚✰✖✛✘ ✘ ♦ ✙ ✙ ✚✧✶✓❜
✩✚✘✖✱➈ ❡✓ ✖★★✖✩✓✚✗✛
✬ ✘✧ ✛✖✢❦✘✚✪✳✑✒✖✗✘
✧ ✪ ✛ ✩✖✗ ✙✙❦✘ ✙✩✬ ✚✪ ✘ ✧✗ ✚ ✖ ✪✦✙✚✖✩✢✒✧✙✚✗
✒✓✘✩ ★✖✗✒✧✗✙ ✙✗✒✓✩
✻✘ ✒✖✣✗ ✚✗✙ ✒ ✚✧✖✘
✣
✳➇✑✒✓✢✙✚✚✓✢✗
✗
✙
✯✓✗
✒
✓✩✓✖✛✯✩✓✖❦✘
✚
✗
✒
✓✦✘
✗✓✧✳
✖✗✶✓❜ ✒✓✦✒✖❡✓✯✓✓✚♦
❡✓✣✙✢✫✦✓✚✗✓✣♦ ✩✙✦✢✓✚✗✩✖✛
✙✩✧✫✩✓ ✢✒✖✘ ✻✘ ✚ ✚ ✗✒✘ ✗✙✚✖✪✩✓✓✧✳
✧ ★✖✧✗✬✓✖✩✳➈
✻✖✗✓✩✯✫✩✬✧✖✘
✣ ✙✚✓✗✒✘
✚✪✶✙✩❦✘✚✪
✦✙✧✗✙♦✗
✖✪✖✘
✚
✧✗✗
✒
✓✢✖✫✧✓✘
✧
✖✚✖✦✓✳
✰✖✛ ✛✙✗✙♦✗ ✘♦✙✩✚✘ ✒✓✗✖✛ ✖✳✳✳ ✛ ✑✒✓✬✛
✘❦ ✙ ✓✗ ✚✪✗ ✙ ✶✘ ✒✓✢✙✖✧✗✙♦
✚✗✓✩✘✚ ✖ ✙♦✒✖✯✘
➇■✚✰✖✛ ✗✖✗✒✖✧✯✓✓✚✛
✘♦✙✩✚✘✖ ✖✚✣✺✓✿✘
✢✙✖✛✙ ✒ ✗ ✓✬ ✘✗ ✧✒✙✫✛
➇✑✒✘✧ ✣ ✘✧ ✯✓✢✖✛
✦✬✚✖✦✓♦
✙✩✦✘✛❦✶✓✓✣✱
✗✩✓✓✧✖✛
✙
✧✗✶✒✓✩✓✗
✛
✓
✣➅
✦
✙✚✖✩✢✒✦✖✚✚✖❜
✰✖✛ ❳✫✗✶✒✖✗❜
✘♦✙✩✚✘✖✳➈ ✧ ✒✖★★✓✚✘✚✪✘✚ ✰✖✛✘♦✙✩✲ ✙♦✗ ✗✓✚✣✗ ✒✙✧✓✯✘
✙ ✙❡✓✩✶✘
✚✗✓✩✱➈ ✒✓✧✖✘ ✗✒✓✩✪✓✗✗✘
✣✳➇✤ ✛✙ ✚ ✗ ✪ ➇✑✒✓✩✓✖✩✓✗
✯✓✢✖✫✧✓✘✗ ✘✧ ✒ ✧✙✘ ✓✧✓★✫✯✛
✦★✙✩✗ ✘ ✖ ✢ ✚✗ ✖✗✗ ✱➈ ✘✗ ✧✒✓✧✖✘
✣✳
✪
✗✩✓✓✧✖✩✓✓✘
✫✣✓✧✯✓✲
✚✘ ✢✓✩✚✓✣✘
✖ ✖✧♦✖ ✧ ✩✖✧✦✙✚✖✩✢✒✧✖✩✓✢✙✚✲
✗ ✯✛ ✙ ✙ ✙✙✛ ✶✘ ✣ ✚✪✙❡✓✩✙✩✗
✖✚✣✚✙✗✪✓✗✗ ✒✓✬✖✩✓✪✓✗✗
✘✚✪✩✓★✛✖✢✓✣✖✚✣
✢✖✫✧✓✙♦✗ ✚ ✘✗ ✒ ✳✕✙✦✖✚✬★✓✙★✛
✓✚✖✦✓✒✖❡✘✚✪✗ ✓ ✒ ✣✙✚✙✗
✓✚✖✦✓
✖✛
✖
✩✦✘
✚
✪✳
✘
✚
✪✩✓✲
✶✓✓✣✘
➇✤ ✛✙ ✘ ✗✙♦✗✒✓✢✙✚✢✓✩✚✘
✧ ✻✖✗✓✩✯✫✩✬✱
♦✙✢✫✧✘✚✪✘✚ ✦✙❡✓✣✱✶✘
✗✒✢✘✗✬✓✿★✖✚✧✘
✙✚✧✱✗✒✘ ✙ ✚✪✧ ✦✙✚✖✩✢✒✧✶✘
❦✚✙✶✗✒✖✗✘✗ ✘ ✛ ✧ ✛ ✗ ✖ ✒ ✬✗ ✓✙✚✛ ✒✓✘ ✬ ✩ ★✛ ✓✪✪✧✙✚✳
✖✚✗✗✒ ➈ ✖✗
✙✚✰✖✛
♦
✙
✩✚✘
✖
✱
➈
✧✖✘
✣
❳✓✗
✒
✛
✘
❦
✓✗
✒
✖✗✳■✗✩✓✖✛
✛
✬
✢✙✦✓✧✣✙✶✚✗
✩✓✗ ✧ ✘ ✒✖✚✣❩✖✦✓✘
✩✓✣✶✘✛✣✛✘♦✓ ✯✘ ✚ ✙✛ ✕✖✛ ✙✪✘✧ ✦ ✗♦ ✙✚✳✻✖✗✓✩✲
✙✩■✣✖✒✙ ✒✖✯✘ ✻✖✗✓✩✯✫✩✬✧✖✘
✗✖✗✳➈ ✣ ✙✗✒✓✩✢✙✚✗✩✘✯✫✗✘✚✪ ♦✫✧✧✘ ✕✙✦✓✦✘
✪✒✗✶✙✚✣✓✩✶✒✖✗✖✛
✛ ✗✒✓
❨✘ ✯✫✩✬✒✓✛
✧
✙❡✓✩✖✚✘
✚
✧✓✢✗
③
★ ■✣✖✒✙✱✢✙✛
✓✣✒✓✖✣✫★✖✦✙✚✖✩✢✒
♦✖✢✗✙✩✧✘✚✢✛✫✣✓✶✘ ✳ ➇✺✙✚✖✩✢✒✧✣✙✚❜
✛✣✭✩✓✧✱★✓✧✗✘✢✘✣✓✧ ✗ ✣✙ ✯✘✙ ➇✻✓✶✖✚✗✗
✙ ✧✗✙✚✘
✢✙✚✧✓✩❡✓✖✛
✛ ✙♦✙✫✩ ➈
✧✗✫✣✬✘
✚
✛
✓
✢✗
✘
✚
✪✱✗
✖
✪✪✘
✚
✪
✖✚✣✒✙✗✶✓✖✗✒✓✩
✣✘
❡
✓✩✧✘
✗
✬✹
✫
✗
✧✙✶✚✧✖❦✓✱
✖✚✣✣✙✢✫✦✓✚✗
✘✚✪✗✒✓✧★✓✢✘✓✧✓✧★✓✲ ✶✓✛ ✾✸✣✓✪✩✓✓✧✙✩✒✙✗✗✓✩
✛ ✙✩✩✓★✩✙✣✫✢✓✶✒✓✚✘
✗ ✪✓✗✧✫★✗
✙ ✦✙✚✖✩✢✒✧★✛
✻✖✗✓✩✯✫✩✬✧✖✘ ✖✬✗ ✣✳➇✑✒✓✩✓✘
✧ ✖✩✙✛ ✦★✙✩✲ ✓ ✗✒✖✗
✢✘✖ ➇✐✘ ✛ ✬ ✗ ✘ ✒ ✚ ✓✩✛ ✓✖✧✗✓✩✚■✣✖✒✙✳
✱
➈
✧✒✓✧✖✘
✣
✳
✒
✖✗✘
✧
❡✓✩✬✘
✙ ✗ ✧✧✙♦✒✖✯✘
✗✖✗✙✩✣✓✪✩✖✣✖✲
✻✘✗✒ ✗✒✓★✙★✫✛ ✓✗✬✒✖✧✘
✖✗✘✙✚❡✖✚✘ ✧✧✫✓✣✖✢✖✛
✧✒✘✚✪✱ ✛ ✗ ✛✘ ✖ ✚ ✚✗✗ ✖✗✙ ✙ ✩✖✚✣✘
✒✫✦✖✚✧✖✚✣✗
✒ ✒✖❡✓★✙✛
✖✗✘✧ ✖✧✖★✙✛
✲
✗ ✧✘ ✘✙ ✗✓✧✇ ✚✙♦✒✖✯✘
✖
✗✙✚✗
✒
✙✧✓✙❡✓✩✶✘
✚
✗✓✩
✗
✒
✓✉✓✩✢✓✧✕✙✢✘
♦
✶✓✣✙✚❜
✗
✛
✘
✚
✖✲
✘✧ ❦✓✬①
✱➈ ✖✩✗✣✘
✧✒✓✧✖✘ ✧★✓✩✧✘ ✣✳➇✻✒✓✚✗
✒✙✧✓ ✬ ✗ ✢✘ ✙ ✓ ✖✩✦✧✘
✚ ✒✙★✓✧✙♦✧✖❡✘✚✪✗✒✓✧★✓✲ ✗ ✢✩✙★✧✱✗
✙✩✧✙✚✙✫✩✛
✖ ✘✚ ✚✣✧✢✖★✓✗
✙ ✓★✛ ★✙✛ ✖ ✛ ✚✗✧✱✶✓❜
✘✚✖✗✓✙✫✩ ✩✓
✯✫✗✗✓✩✼✘
✓
✧✧✗
✚
✪✘
✚
✓✖✩✛
✧✳
✙
★✙✛
✛
✖✗✓✚✖✗
✘
❡
✧★✩✘✚✪✗✒ ✖ ✓✬❜ ✩✩✓✧✙✫✩✢✓✧✚✙✗✗
✩✓✛✙✙❦✘✚✪♦✙✩✦✘ ✙✙✣✘ ✛❦✶✓✓✣
➇■✗❜ ✗✒ ✚✓✶✧✛
✧ ✓✖✧✬✗ ✘❦ ✙ ✓✗ ✪✘ ✒ ❡✓✫★✶✒✓✚♦
✖✢✓✣ ✣✳ ✪✙✘ ✗✒✓★✛ ✚✪✗ ✖ ✙ ✚✗✧★✓✢✘
✛✙✧✓✖✯✙✫✗✗
✒ ✒ ✩✓✓✲ ✘✧ ★✛ s✫✖✩✗
✓✩✧✙♦
✖✚✣✚✓✢✗
✧
✗
✖
✚✗
✶✘
✘
✧
✱
➈
❯✓✛
✗
✙
✚✧✖✘
✓
✧✙✚✗
✖
✚✓✗✖✚✣✖
✒ ✪ ✙✧✓✙❡✓✩✶✘
✚ ✛✙ ✗✓✩✧✘
✗✓✧✳✑✒✓ ✛✲ ➇❳✫✗✣✙✘
✚✪✚✙✗✒✘✚✪✘ ✓✗✬♦ ✧ ✚✙✗✖✚✙★✗
✘✙✚✳➈ ✛✙✗✙♦✙✫✩♦
✙✙✣✩✓✧✙✫✩✢✓✧✳
♦ ✖✯✘ ♦ ✙ ✩✙✦✗
✢✫✧✩✘
✒✗✚✙✶✘
✧
✙❦✘
✚
✪✖✗✖❡✖✘
✑✒✓✉✓✩✢✓✧✕✙✢✘
✙
✩■✚❡✓✩✗✓✲
➇✺✙✚✖✩✢✒✧✖✩✓❦✘
✚✣✙♦✖✢✖✚✖✩✬✘
✚
✛ ✢✓✚✗✩✖✛❡✖✛
✘✗✬✙♦✒✖✯✘ ✛✓✬✙✩✘ ✗✖✗✘ ✚ ✚ ✗✒✓✢✙✖✧✗
✗✒✓✰✖✛✘♦ ✖ ✙ ✛♦ ✩✚✘ ✙✙✗✲ ✖ ✰✖✛ ✯✩✖✗✓✰✙✚✧✓✩❡✖✗
✘
✙
✚✘
✧
✢✖✛
✛
✘
✚
✪✙✚
✖✢✙✖✛✦✘
✚
✓♦
✙
✩✖✛
✙
✗✙♦✙✗
✒
✓✩✘
✚
✧✓✢✗
✘♦✙✩✚✘✖✚✧✗✙ ✛ ★✛ ❦✶✓✓✣✗✙♦
✖✚✗✓✖✩✛✬ ✫ ✯✛ ✓✛✦✘ ✙✙✦✘ ✪✩✖✗✲ ✚✪ ✧✙✦✓✙♦✙✫✩★✩✘
✧★✓✢✘✓✧✱✓✧★✓✢✘✖ ✦ ✛ ✬ ✖✩✬★✙✛
✯✓✓✧✶✒✘ ✛✘✚✖✗ ✢✒✖✩✓
✒✘✛ ✧ ✙✩✗✒✓✕✘✓✩✩✖♦✙✙✗✒✘✛ ✧ ✖✚✣✗✒✖✗ ✼✙✶✓✩✧✖✚✣✦✘
✙✩✧✳➈
✄☎✁✂ ✠✆ ✞✁✈✟
♦✡✡✟✂✟☛
Farmers,
ranchers
asked to help
monarchs
❹❺❻❼
❽❺❸ ➉❻➁ ④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩❶❷⑤❸
❾ ➀ ❿ ❼➂ ➀➁ ❽ ➂➀ ❸❾ ❸ ➁➊ ❽➁➃❸ ➌❹➁ ❻ ➃ ➄➀❿❹❸➆❿❽❼
❿➌
➎➀➂ ❸❽❼❿➌❹➆➂
➂❹❸➏➊❻❼➂ ➌❸❻➀❺➌❽➉❽❸
➌❹❾❸ ➂➌ ➐❽ ❹➍❻❼❽❸
❸➍ ❾ ➆❽❼➄
❹➂➊ ➐❹ ❻➐ ❸❹➄
❿❻❼➆❹❸
➉
❽➂
❾
❻
❼➃❸
❽
❿➂
❾
❿
❹➆❻➐
➎➊➂ ❿➀➁➂➀ ➌ ❸ ❹➑➒ ❹ →➑ ➓ ➓❶⑨➣
➒❶❹➃❽❸ ➒⑦➌❾ ➂➍ ➆ ❹❼➂❻➐⑨❺❸
❾➔
❽➆➆❾
➆
➂
❽
❼❿❹
➂ ➆➌❻↔➂
❾❿❽➁➂❾➍ ➌ ❹❽➆ ❹↔❹➆➂➔
❸ ❹❸ ❿❻➍❹➆❽➂❽❿❸
❹ ❼ ❿❹❼➂❸ ➃❻➃➀➁ ❹➃❻❸ ❽➂❾❻ ➂➆ ❾ ❼❻➐➂
➎➀➂ ④➁ ➂❹ ❽ ❸ ❼➂ ➏➊❾ ❾❼❺❻❸➃❸
➆ ❽➂❽❼❽➁ ❻➂❹ ➁ ➌ ➔ ❿➂ ➂ ❹➍❻❼❽❸
❾ ❾ ➍ ❼❺❽❼➄
❹➁❻↔➒ ❿➌
❾ ➍❾ ❼❿❸ ➁➙ ❹ ↔❹❹➄➆➂
❽➆❾❼❺➂➌ ❽ ❹➆❾ ❼➄➆❾ ↕❹❻➐❼❽➂
❾➉ ➁ ❹ ➊
➆
❿❸
❾
➂
❾
❿
❽➁
❾ ❹❸ ➍ ❼ ➃❻❸ ➍❻❼❽❸
➂❽❼➂➂ ❿ ❻ ➌➃❻➃➀➁
❸❹➎➀❾➁➄ ❽➂ ➂ ❾ ➌ ❻ ❹↔❹➆➂
➔
❼➒
➛❹➄❹❸❽ ❹ ➁❻➐ ❺❻❼➃❸
➜❿❾❽➁ ❻ ➆ ➄➀❿❹❸➆
❽➁➆❻❸❹❿❻➍➔
➍❹❼➄⑤❸
❹➆➂ ❽➂❹ ❽➎➁ ➆➀➍➍❹❸❽❼➄❹❽❸
❾➆➌➃➁❽❼➂➆ ➂➌❽➂➎➁ ➁➊ ❻ ➐❽ ❻➍❾ ➁ ➝ ❽➆ ❼
➁ ➍❻❼❽❸
❸ ❽➁ ❹ ❻ ➂➀ ❼❺➂ ❸❼ ❿ ➂ ➌ ❻ ➌➆➁ ❹➞❽➁ ❻➉❹❸ ❹❽➉❹➂ ❾ ↔ ➐❻ ❾ ❸ ❼ ❼ ➌ ➂ ❾ ❹ ❹❸ ❽ ❸❾ ❿❻❽➆➂
❼ ❹ ❺➆❾ ❺❾❻❼➂ ➂ ➒ ❹➆ ❻
⑦➌❹➆❹➐
❼❺➆➃❹❿❾ ➄❹❼❸ ❹ ❻ ➆❾ ➄➝ ❼➔
❿➁ ❽➆➂ ➀➄❹❸ ❹❸➆➝❽❼➄➆➀❼➏❻↔❹❸➆➒
❽ ❽ ➎➎❾ ➁ ➔➎ ➂ ➁ ➎ ❻ ❸ ❻➍❾ ➀➆➌➝❺❻➁
⑦➌❹➑➒ ➉❽➂ ➓ ❾ ➒⑩❽➂
➀❸❽ ➉ ➁⑥❹➆❻➀❸
❿❹➆
➞❻❼➆❹❸
❻
❼➓❹❸
❾
❿
❹→
⑩
⑥➞➓➣
➌❹➁ ➂➌❹❿❻➆➂
➃➆➃❸ ➆ ❻➄➀❿❹❸➆❿❻➉❹❸➃❽❸
➂ ❻➐
➐
❻
❸❽➄❻➃➂
❾
❼
❺➂
➌
❹➆❹
➃❸ ❸❻❼➍❹❼➂
❽❿➂❾❿❹➆➂ ❽➁➠➀❽➁
➌❸❻➀❺➌➂ ❾➂➊ ➡ ➌ ❼ ❹➟❼➉❾
➔ ❹➆
❿❹❼➂
❾
➉
④❸ ➢❾➁ ❻ ➔ ❺❸ ➐➀ ❽ ❼➄❹➄➃❸
➍❽❼➄❻➂ ❻❺❸ ➌❹❸➛❽❸
➍
❽
➍➆➒⑩⑥➞➓
❽❿❿❹➃➂
❽➂❾❻❼➆➐❻❸❿❻❼➆❹❸
➔
➉❽➂ ❻➀➆➎❽➆❾
❾❻❼➃❸ ➆ ❽➃➃➁
❻ ➆➒④❸ ❺❸❽ ❾ ❻ ❿ ➍➆❻❼❽❿❻❼➂
❾
❼
➀➔
➄➀❿❹❸➆❾
❼➂❹ ❽ ❸ ❺❹➄ ❹➆➂❹➄
❾ ➂ ❼ ❻ ❽➆➆❾ ❿❻❼➂ ➆ ❽ ➂❽ ❿➂➂ ❼❿❹❽❸
❹
❹❼❿❻➀❸
➆❹❸➉❾❿❹❿❹❼➂ ➌ ❹ ❹❾ ❸➒ ❸ ➁❻❿❽➁➑➓❶⑨
Robofish: Fakes help scientists gauge how dams affect real fish
❇❀❁❂❂❃❄❄
✧★✓✓✣✖✗✶✒✘✢✒✗✒✓✧✓✚✧✙✩✭✧✒ ✣✖✦✗✫✩✯✘
✚✓✢✒✖✦✯✓✩✧✗✒✖✗ ✶✓✧✗✥✖✗✘
✙✚✖✛❣✖✯✙✩✖✗✙✩✬✩✓✲
❩✩✙✶✘
✚✪✘ ✓ ✚ ✣✗✙✖✛
✗✓✩✓✧✗✘ ✘✢ ✚ ✓✚✧✓ ✗✒✓ ✘ ✩✙✫✗✓✧✭✧✒✪✓✗✗✒✩✙✫✪✒✣✖✦✧✱
❊r❋●❍ ❘■✰◗❣✤✥✮✱✻✖✧✒✳➋
❋❏② ❑▲r▼❖P ❃ ❅❆❉❀
✩✙✗✖✗✓✧✳
✚✢✛✫✣✘✚✪✧★✘✛ ✶✖✬✧✖✚✣
✖✛
✧
✙✢✖✚✒✖✩✦✭✧✒✳
✧✓✖✩✢✒✓✩✧✶✙✩❦✓✣✗
✙
✣✓❡✓✛
✙
★
✣✓❡✘
✢
✓✒✖✧✛
✑✒✓✕✓✚✧✙✩❨✘
✧
✒✣✓❡✓✛
✙
★✓✣
✯✬★✖✧✧✧✗✩✫✢✗✫✩✓✧✳
✤✭✧✒✗✩✖❡✓✛
✘
✚
✪✗✒✩✙✫✪✒
✖✗✓✢✒✚✙✛
✙
✪✬✗✒✖✗✢✙✫✛
✣
✢✙✛
✛
✓
✢✗
✖✪✩✓✓✦✓✚✗✶✘
✗
✒✤✣❡✖✚✢✓✣
✺✓✢✒✖✚✘
✖✛✭✧✒✣✓❡✓✛✙★✓✣ ✩ ✖✛❣✖✯✙✩✖✗
✯✬❯✖✢✘✭✢✥✙✩✗✒✶✓✧✗✥✖✗✘
✙✚✲ ✖✣✖✦✢✖✚✓✿★✓✩✘
✑✒✓✬✖✛✧✙✢✙✫✛✣ ✯✓✫✧✓♦
✫ ✗✘ ✛ ✓✧
✓ ★✩✓✧✧✫✩✓✘
✚✢✓✖✚ ✚ ✣✖✗✖✙✚✗✒✓✧✗✩✓✧✧✓✧✙✚✭✧✒
✑✓✛✓✦✓✗✩✬✕✬✧✗✓✦✧✙♦✺✘
✚✲ ♦✙✩✚✓✶✒✬✣✩✙★✙✶✓✩♦
✘ ✶✖✬✗✒✩✙✫✪✒✣✖✦✧♦
✚ ❘✘✢✒✛✖ ✢ ✚✣✒✖❡✓✦✖✣✓✗✒✓✘
✙
✩✬✘
✧
✚✙✶✢✙✦✦✓✩✲
✖
✢✘
✛
✘
✓✚✙✩✦✙✫✧✣✩✙★✘
✚
✗✩✖❡✓✛
✘
✚
✪✗
✒
✩✙✫✪✒✣✖✦✧✳
✚✓✧✙✗✖✗✙✦✖✚✫♦
✖
✢✗✫✩✓✖✚✣
✩✙✦■✢✓ ✢✘ ✗✒✓✧✗✩✓✧✧✓✧✙✚✭✧✒✖✧✗✒✓✬
✖✛ ✬ ✖❡✖✘✛✖✯✛✓ ♦✙✩✧✗✫✣✬✘✚✪ ✖✚✘ ✩✓✗✫✩✚✗✙✚✙✩✦✖✛★✩✓✧✧✫✩✓✱
✚✪✯✫✘✛✗ ✖✩✙✫✚✣✗✒✓✶✙✩✛
✣✳
✚✧✗✖✚✗✖✚✣✹✫✧✗✖✧s✫✘✢❦✛✬ ✯✫✗✖✧✦✖✛
■✗✘✧ ✧✒✖★✓✣✚✙✗✛
✘❦ ✘ ✓✖✭✧✒✱
✦✖✩❦✓✗✗✒✓✭✧✒✖✚✣✖✛
✛✙✶ ✯✓✘ ➇✺✖✚✬★✓✙★✛
◗✖✩✯✙✩✚✓✖✩❯✖✧✢✙✗✙✗✒✓
✓
✘
✚
✕✙✫✗✒✓✖✧✗
✛
✱
✢✛
✓
✖✩✢✬✛
✚
✣✓✩
✒✬✣✩✙★✙✶✓✩✙★✓✩✖✗✙✩✧✖✚✣
✗✩✖❡✓✛✗✒✩✙✫✪✒✧★✓✢✘
✭✢✣✖✦✧ ✖✢✢✙✩✣✘
✖ ✩✓✛✬ ✙✚✭✧✒✯✙✗✒♦
✙✩ ➈
✚ ✖ ✪✗✙❯✥✥❣✳
✶✘✗✒ ✗✶✙✶✓✘✪✒✗✧✳■✗✢✖✚✯✓ ✙✗✒✓✩✩✓✧✓✖✩✢✒✓✩✧✗✙✢✙✛
✛✓✢✗ ✤✧✘ ♦✙✙✣✖✚✣✗✒✓✘
✤✧✘ ✺✓❦✙✚✪❘✘
✖ ✥✙✶✒✫✚✣✩✓✣✧✦✙✩✓✖✩✓
✳ ❡✓✩✘✚ ✕✙✫✗✒✓✖✧✗ ✖✩✙✫✚✣✗✒✓✶✙✩✛
✣
✳
✩
✛
✘
❡
✓✛
✘
✒
✙✙✣✱
✑✒✓✛
✯✢✙✦★✖✩✓✧✘
✗
✗✙✖
★✩✙✪✩✖✦✦✓✣✗✙✣✩✙★✗✒✓
✗✒✓✘
✩
✙✶✚✣✖✗✖✳
■✗✖✛ ★ ✫✚✣✓✩✧✗
✛✙✶✧✣✖✦✙★✓✩✖✗✙✩✧✗✙
✣ ✖♦✗✓✩✗✒✓✕✓✚✧✙✩
✒✫✦✖✚❱✘
★★✘✚✪✗ ✚ ✙ ✗✒✓✯✛
✗✒✓✗✙ ✘ ★✙♦ ✚❦✙♦ ✶✓✘ ✢✖✫✧✘ ✪✒✗✧✖✗✖✧★✓✢✘
✭✢✗✘ ✧ ✦ ✒✗✙ ✓✱ ✔✚✘ ✮✓✚✪✧✓✓✧✣✓✦✖✚✣✘
✚ ✗✒✓ ✮✓✚✪✧✖✘
✓✿★✓✢✗✓✣✗✙✯✓✣✓★✛
✙
✬✓✣
✒✓✛
✖
✚✣✗✒✓✧✗✩✓✧✧✓✧
❨✘
✧
✒✶✓✩✓✫✧✓✣✘
✚ ✖✧✗✫✣✬✙✚
✺✙✫✚✗✐❡✓✩✓✧✗✘
✚
✪✗✒✓✕✓✚✧✙✩❨✘
✗
✓✣✕✗✖✗✓✧✖✧✖✪✘
✚
✪✣✖✦✧
✖✩✙✫✚✣✗✒✓✶✙✩✛
✣
✱✗✒✖✚❦✧✗✙
✙✚✩✓✖✛✭✧✒✱✧✫✢✒✖✧✹
✫
❡✓✚✘
✛
✓
✢✩✓✖✗✘
✚
✪✧✫✧✗✖✘
✚
✖✯✛
✓ ✱ ✒✬✣✩✙
✖✚✓✬✓✳
★✙★✗✙✗✒✓✗✙★✙♦✗✒✓✶✖✗✓✩
✖✩✓✩✓✗✩✙✭✗✗✓✣✶✘
✗
✒✦✙✩✓
✖✚✖✪✩✓✓✦✓✚✗✗✙✢✙✦✦✓✩✢✘
✖
✛
✲
✧✖✛
✦
✙✚✱✖✧✗
✒
✓✬✗
✖
❦✓✖★✙✗✓✚✲
✘
✚
✗✒✓✺✓❦✙✚✪❘✘
❡
✓✩
✶✒✘✢✒
✑✒✓✧✫✣✣✓✚★✩✓✧✧✫✩✓
✖♦
✗
✓✩✘
✗
✦✖❦✓✧✘
✗
✧✗✩✘
★
✗
✒
✩✙✫✪✒
✭✧✒✲
♦
✩
✘
✓
✚✣✛
✬
✗✫✩✯✘
✚
✓✧✳
✘ ✖✗❯✖✢✘
❱✓✗✒✓✗✓✢✒✚✙✛
✙
✪✬✣✓❡✓✛
✙
★✓✣
✗✘
✖
✛
✬
✶✘
✛
✣
✩✘
✣
✓✗
✒
✩✙✫✪✒✣✖✦✧
★✖✧✧✓✧✗✒✩✙✫✪✒❣✖✙✧✖✚✣
✢✒✖✚✪✓✧✢✖✚✘
✚
✹
✫
✩✓✙✩❦✘
✛
✭✧✒
✗✒✓✣✖✦✳
✺✖✚✬✛
✖
✩✪✓✔✳
✕
✳✣✖✦✧✶✓✩✓
✭✢✥✙✩✗✒✶✓✧✗✥✖✗✘✙✚✖✛ ✦✓✚✗✧✗
✖✚✣✗✒✓✚✦✖❦✓✘
✦★✩✙❡✓✲ ✙✩✪✖✚❦✚✙✶✚✖✧✖✧✶✘
✖ ✘ ✳➇◗✬✣✩✙★✙✶✓✩✘
✧
✗✒✖✗✣✓★✓✚✣✙✚✖✯✖✛✛✙ ✦ ✙✚✲ ✯✛ ✛✘ ✖ ❦ ✣✲ ✓ ✩✖✣✘ ❨✛ ✙ ✖✧✒✘ ✧✘✪✚✖✛ ✚✪❣✐✮✛
✘✪✒✗✧✖✚✣ ✙ ✯✓ ✖✚✣✖✛
✯✫✘✛✗ ✘✚ ✧✙✖✩✓♦
✗✒✓❙✾✽✸✧✙✩✓✖✩✛
✘✓✩ ✖✛ ✰✖✦✯✙✣✘
❣✖✯✙✩✖✗✙✩✬✳
✙
✧✗✩✫✢✗✫✩✓✧✳
✧
✙✖✢✩✘
✗
✢
✖✛✩✓✧✙✫✩✢✓✘
✚
✗✒✓
✧
✖✛
✛
✙
✶✗✒✓✦✗
✖
✢✘
✚
✪✩✓✛
✘
✢
✓✚✧✲
✑✒✓✭✧✒✖✩✓✹✫✧✗✵✳
❲ ✘✚ ✖ ✢✒✓✧ ✩✪✓✩ ✘✚✪✗✒✓✕✓✚✧✙✩❨✘
❯✥✥❣✯✓✪✖✚✣✓❡✓✛
✙★✲ ✗✒✓ ✣✓✩✗
➈
✙ ✦✖✘✚✗✖✘✚ ✯✫✙✬✖✚✢✬✖✗ ✢✙✛ ✧✗✖ ✛ ✗✘ ✓✢✗✓✣s✫✘
✢❦✛✬ ♦✩✙✦✯✙✖✗✧ ✘ ✖✗✘ ✚✪✱✶✒✘
✢✒✩✓s✫✘
✩✓✧✖✚✓❡✖✛
✫✲ ✩✓✪✘ ■✗❜ ✙ ✧ ✚✳ ✶✒✬✒✓✣✙✓✧✩✓✧✓✖✩✢✒➋
✛ ✧✖✛ ✙✚✪✱✖✯✙✫✗✗✒✓✧✘
❱
✓✙♦✖✛
✧
✒✘
✚
✣✘
♦
✓
✩✓✚✗✣✓★✗✒✧✳
✙
✚✓✣✚✓✖✩✯✬✗✙✯✓✩✓✫✧✓✣
✙
✚✙♦✗✒✓✘
✩
✓✚❡✘
✩
✙✚✦✓✚✗✖✛
✦✙✚✧✦✙✛✗✳ ✗✒ ✛ ✧✫✩❡✘
✦ ✳✻✘ ★✖✢✗✙✚★✓✙★✛
✓❜✧
✖✗✓❙✾✾✸✧✗✙✘
✦★✩✙❡✓✭✧✒ ✓✢✗✩✘✢ ✗✒✓✭✧✒✪✙✓✧✣✓✓★✓✩✖✚✣
✑✒✓✯✛✖✣✣✓✩✧✒✩✘✚❦✧✖✧ ✙❡✓✩✖✚✣✙❡✓✩✖✪✖✘
✚✳ ✘ ✭✧✒♦
✦★✖✢✗✱✘ ✖✩✓✶✒✓✚✧✶✘
✚✢✛✫✣✘✚✪✒✙✶ ✦✦✘✚✪ ✛ ✗ ✘ ✙ ❡ ✦✖❦✓✖✚✘
❳✫✗✗✒✓✬✖✩✓★✖✢❦✓✣✶✘
✓✧✱✒✓✧✖✘
✣
✗
✒
✗✒✓✕✓✚✧✙✩
❡
✖✛✖✗✗✒✓✒✬✣✩✙✓✛
■✚✩✓✢✓✚✗✬✓✖✩✧✗✒✓✕✓✚✧✙✩
✘ ✧✢✘ ✚✧✗✩✫✦✓✚✗✖✗✘
✙✚✗✒✖✗✢✖✚✪✘❡✓ ✣✖✦✧✖✛
❨✘ ✗✒ ✧ ✓✛ ✒✗✓✢✒✚✙✛
✙✪✬✦✙❡✘✚✪♦✩✙✦ ✖✛
✙✚✪✗✒✓❯✖✢✘
✭ ✓✩❳✖✧✘
✢✥✙✩✗✒✲ ✚✱ ★✩✓✧✧✫✩✓✧✖✩✓✪✩✓✖✗✓✩✖✚✣
❨✘ ✗✙✢✙✛ ✧✒✒✖✧✯✓✓✚✫✧✓✣✯✬❯✥✥❣
✗✒✩✙✫✪✒✣✖✦✧✳
✓ ✙✗✒✓✩✒✬✣✩✙♦
✚✗✘✧✗✧✱✖✚✣✚✙✶✣✖✦✧✖✚✣
✖
✯✙✩✖✗✙✩✬✗✙✢✙✦✦✓✩✢✘
✶✓✧✗❜
✧
✰✙✛
✫
✦✯✘
✖
❘✘
❡
✘
✚
✢✩✓✖✧✓✧✘
✚
✧✘
❱
✓✖✧✗✒✓✭✧✒
✛
✓
✢✗✣✖✗✖✘
✚
✗
✒
✓✔✚✘
✗
✓✣
✑✒✓✬✢✖✚✯✓✫✧✓✣✗✙✢✙✛
✛
✓
✢✗
✖✢✘✛✘✗✬✙★✓✩✖✲ ✚✪ ✘✚✢✛ ➇✑✒✓❡✖✧✗✦✖✹
✛✖✯✘✛✘✗✬✱✗✒✓✘✦★✖✢✗✧✒✙✫✛✣
✫✣✘✚✪✙✚✗✒✓✕✚✖❦✓❘✘
❡✓✩✳ ✙✩✓✘
✩✘✧✓✱✘ ✪ ✚ ✒✗♦ ✧✗✖ ✙ ✚✗✛ ✛✣ ✘ ✬ ✚ ✓✿★✖✚✣✘
✚✪♦ ✓ ✙ ✧✳ ✫✩ ✕✗✖✗✓✧✱✤✫✧✗✩✖✛
✘✖✱❨✩✖✚✢✓✱ ✖✳ ✣✖✗✖✚✙✗✙✚✛
✬ ✚ ✘✚ ✓✧✯✫✗✙✗✒✓✩
★✖✧✧✖✪✓ ✖❡✖✘
✗✙✩✧✱✖✚✘
✣
✓✖✙♦✶✒✖✗★✖✧✧✘
✪✩✙✶✳
✙
✩✘
✗
✬✙♦✹
✫
✲
✧✙✦✓✧★✓✢✘
❩✓✩✦✖✚✬✖✚✣✕✙✫✗✒✓✖✧✗✤✧✘
✗✒✩✙✫✪✒✗✫✩✯✘
✗✒✩✙✫✪✒✣✖✦✧✘
✧ ✧ ✛ ✒✩✓✢✙✩✣
✘❦✓♦✙✩✭✧✒✳ ★✖✧✧✘
❡✓✚✘✛✓ ✚✪✗ ✧✖✛ ✒ ✦ ✩✙✫✪✒✗✒✓✗✫✩✯✘
✙✚✖✚✣✧✗✓✓✛✒✓✖✣ ✚✓✧ ✧✙✩❨✘ ✮✖✗✖★✩✙❡✘
✣✓✣✯✬✗✒✓✕✓✚✲
✑✒✓✕✓✚✧✙✩❨✘
✧
✒✢✖✚✒✓✛
★ ✗✙✩✓✣✓✧✘✪✚
✖✯✙✫✗♣✱
✸
✸✸✦✓✖✧✫✩✓✦✓✚✗✧
✧✫✩❡✘
❡
✓✶✘
✗
✒
✙✫✗✘
✚
✹
✫
✩✬✘
✚
✗
✒
✓
✣✖✦✗✫✩✯✘
✚
✓✧✧✙✗✒✓✬✢✩✓✖✗✓
★✓✩✧✓✢✙✚✣✖✧✗✒✓✬✧✶✘
✦ ✧✖✘ ✰✙✛ ✣ ✫ ✳➇✕✗✘
✦✯✘✖ ✛ ❘✘ ✶✓✶✖✚✗✗✙✫✚✣✓✩✲
❡✓✩❳✖✧✘✚✱➈ ✮✓✚✪ ✶✒✘ ✛✓✧✧✧✓❡✓✩✓★✩✓✧✧✫✩✓✢✒✖✚✪✓✧
✗✒✩✙✫✪✒✗✒✓✗✫✩✯✫✛
✓
✚✗✶✖✗✓✩✧
✛✓ ✦✖✘ ✚✪★✙✶✓✩★✩✙✣✫✢✗
✚✗✖✘✚✘✚✪✙✩✓❡✓✚ ✘✙✚✱
✖✚✣✗✫✩✯✘
✚
✓✧✖✗✒✬✣✩✙✓✛
✓
✢✗✩✘
✢
✧✗✖✚✣✦✙✩✓✖✯✙✫✗✗
✒
✓✘
✚
✹
✫
✩✘
✓
✧
✘
✦
★✩✙❡✘
♦✖✢✘ ➇✑✒✓✕✓✚✧✙✩❨✘
✛✘✗✘✓✧✳ ✧✒★✩✙❡✘✣✓✧ ✖✚✣✦✙✩✗✖✛
✘✗✬✗✒✖✗✣✙✙✢✢✫✩ ✖✢✢✙✩✣✘
✚✪✗✙❯✥✥❣✳
♦
✩
✙✦✖✯✩✫★✗★✩✓✧✧✫✩✓✢✒✖✚✪✓✧
✑✒✓✙✩✘
✪ ✖✛✭✧✒✒✖✧✯✓✓✚
✘✚✖✛✣✓✧✘✪✚✙♦✗✒✓
✘ ✣✓✧✘ ✚♦✙✩✦✖✗✘
✙
✚✗✙✒✓✛
★
✓✚✪✘
✚
✓✓✩✧
✘
✚
✣✖✦✗✫✩✯✘
✚
✓✢✒✖✦✯✓✩✧✳
➈
✦✓✢✒✖✚✘
✢
✪ ✚ ✚✦✙✩✓✭✧✒✲
♦✩✘✓✚✣✛ ➈ ✬ ✧✖✘✣ ✓✚✗✓✣✯✬✗
❨✘✧✒✢✖✚✯✓✒✫✩✗✙✩✣✘
✧✙✩✘✲ ✪✓✚✓✩✖✗
✩✓★✛✖✢✓✣✯✬✗✒✓✧✓✢✙✚✣✲
✗✫✩✯✘
✓✧✪✙✘
✚
✪♦
✙
✩✶✖✩✣✱
✒
✓✗✫✩✯✫✛
✓
✚✢✓✙♦✗✒✓
✘✙ ✧✦✖✛
✚✙♦✗✒✓✕✓✚✧✙✩❨✘
✧✒✱
✮✖✚✘
✓
✛✮✓✚✪✱✖✛
✖
✯✙✩✖✗✙✩✬
✶✖✗✓✩✖✚✣✗✒✓✯✛
✖
✣✓✧✙♦✖✗✫✩✲
✶✒✘
✢
✒✘
✧
✛
✓
✩✖✚✣✦✙✩✓✖✢✲
♦✓✛ ✜✚✗ ✙✶✖✗❯✥✥❣✳
✯✘ ✗✒✓✩✙✫✗✓✗
✚✓✢✖✚✧✗✩✘ ✒✓✬✗ ❦✓✗✒✓✦✱✘
♦ ✗✒✖✗❜✧ ✢✫✩✖✗✓✛
✬ ✢✖★✗✫✩✓✧✗
✒ ✛ ✓✓✿★✓✩✘
✲
✒
✓✹
✙
✫✩✚✓✬✙♦✛
✓
✧✧
✖
❦✓✗✒✩✙✫✪✒
✓✚✢✓✙♦✖✩✓✖✛✹
✫
❡✓✚✘
✓
✧✖✛
✦
✙✚
✗✒✖✚✗✶✙✦✘
✚✫✗✓✧✘✚ ✗✒✓ ✶✘ ✗✒✓✣✖✦✳❳✫✗❯✥✥❣✩✓✧✓✖✩✢✒
✧✶✘ ✤★✩✙✗✙✗✬★✓✙♦✗✒✓✕✓✚✧✙✩
✦✦✘✚✪✗✒✩✙✫✪✒✣✖✦✧✳
♦ ✣✖✦✱✗
✖✧✗✲✦ ✒ ✙❡✘ ✓✬✩✓✢✙✩✣✖✢✢✓✛
✚✪✶✖✗✓✩✗✒✩✙✫✪✒✖
✗
✒✖✚✓✖✩✛
✬
❡✓✩✧✘
✙
✚✙♦✗
✒
✓
✓✩✖✗✘✙✚✱ ✕✓✚✧✙✩❨✘
✧✒✒✖✧✒✓✛★✓✣✧✒✙✶
❨✘✧✒✘✧ ✧✒✙✶✚✖✧✘✗ ✛ ✭ ✙ ✢✥✙✩✗✒✲
✙❦✓✣✗✶✙
✙✩✘✓✚✗✖✗✘✙✚✱★✩✓✧✧✫✩✓✖✚✣✗✒✓
✗✒✓★✩✓✧✧✫✩✓✢✒✖✚✪✓✧✘
✚ ✗✒✓ ✣✓✢✖✣✓✧✖✪✙✖✧❯✖✢✘
✘ ✢✙✩✓✶✒✓✩✓✗
✩✙✚✖✚✣✚✘✢❦✓✛✘
✚ ✗✒ ✙ ✓★✛ ✚ ✖✚✓✗❜✧ ✪✙✘ ➇■✗❜ ✚✪✗✙✩✓❡✓✩✧✓✱✗✒✓s✫✓✧✗
✧ ✚✙✗✖s✫✓✧✗✘✙✚✙♦✘♦ ✘ ✘ ✗ ✙ ❜✧ ✚
◆ ✁❚✂
✒
✓✦✙✗✘
❈✄☎✆ ✑✒✓✔✳
✝☎✞✟✠✡ ✕✳✥✖✗✘
☛✄☞✌❛✍✟✎✏
✪✓✚✓✩✖✗✓✧✖✚✓✛
✓✢✗✩✘✢ ✭✓✛✣ ✖ ✱ ✚✣ ✘ ❣✖✗ ✧ ✶✒✓✚✘
✗❜✧ ✣ ✪✙✘ ✳ ✚✪✗✙✩✓❡✓✩✧✓✱➈
✙
✚✖✛✜✢✓✖✚✘
✢
✧✖✘
✣
✔✚✘
❡
✓✩✧✘
✗
✬✙♦✺✖✩✬✛
✒
✩✙★✧✖✘
✖✚✣✤✗✦✙✧★✒✓✩✘
✚✘✧✗✩✖✲ ✪✓✙★✒✬✧✘
✢✘✧ ✗ ✗✮✖✚✘
✓✛❣✖✗✒✩✙★✱ ✯✓✛ ✻✒✓✚✘
✗ ✩✓❡✓✩✧✓✧✱✘
✗ ✶✙✚❜✗
✗✘ ✗✓✚✣✗✙✫★✣✖✗✓✗
✙✚✖✚✣✔✚✘✗✓✣t✘ ✒ ✢ ✓✛ ✤✣✦✘
✚ ✙ ✪✣✙✦
✶✒✙✶✖✧✚❜
★✖✩✗✙♦✗✒✓✗✓✖✦
✘
❦
✓✖✢✙✘
✚
✼✘
★
✱✯✫✗✗✖❦✓
✢✖✗✘✙ ✓ ✚ ✦✙✚✘
✗✙✩✘ ★✙✛ ✚ ✓ ✪✗✒✓✦✖✪✚✓✗✘
✢ ❙✱ ✧✖✘ ✸ ✣ ✸✸✙✩✦✙✩✓✬✓✖✩✧✱✓✿★✓✩✗✧
✙♦✗ ✓❡✓✩✬✭❡✓✬✓✖✩✧✘
✒✓✦✖✪✚✓✗✘✢ ✚✙✩✗✒★✙✛
✚✙✩✗
✒
✳
✳ ✒✩✙★✧✓✓✧✖✼✘★ ✢✙✦✲
✚
✮✓✢✓✦✯✓✩
✱
➇■✗✒✖✧✢✒✖✚✪✓✧✖❦✘
✚
✗
✙
❣✖✗
✯✫✗✗
✒✘✧ ✫★✣✖✗✓✢✖✦✓✓✖✩✛
✬ ✶✓✖✗
✒✓✩ ✫ ✱➈ ✧✗✢✖✛
❣✖✗✒✩✙★✧✖✘
✣✳➇✻✓ ✢ ✘ ✯✓✢✖✫✧✓✙♦✗✒✓✶✓✖❦✓✚✓✣
✚✪✧✙✙✚✓✩✩✖✗✒✓✩✗✒✖✚✛✖✗✓✩
✯✓✢✖✫✧✓✙♦✗✒✓★✙✛
✓
❜
✧
♦
✖
✧✗✓✩
✦✘
✪
✒✗✹
✛
✘
✗
✦✖✪✚✓✗✘
✦✙❡✓✦✓✚✗✳
✶✓✖✗ ✑✒✓✦✖✪✚✓✗✘
✒✓✩✳➈ ✢ ✧✙✫✗✒ ★✙✛✓ ✘✧ ✦✖✪✚✓✗✘
✢ ✭✓✛✣ ✖✚✣✖✚✖✩✓✖
✑✒✓✦✙❡✓✦✓✚✗✙♦✗
✒
✓
✙❡✓✩✗✒✓✕✙✫✗✒✤✗✛
✖✚✗✘✢ ✒✖✧
✦✖✪✚✓✗
✘
✢
✚✙✩✗✒★✙✛
✓
➇✘
✧
★✩✓✗✗✬
✦✙❡✘
✚
✪♦
✖
✩✧✛
✙
✶✓✩✗✒✖✚✗✒✓
✖✛
✩
✓✖✣✬✩✓❡✓✩✧✓✣✯✓✚✓✖✗✒
♦✖✧✗✱ ✕✘ ➈ ✚ ✰✒✫✛
✛✘✖✗✧✖✘✣✳ ✗ ✶✖✧ ✚✙✩✗ ■✚✪✓✚✓✩✖✛✐✖✩✗✒❜
✒✳
✐✖✩✗✒❜
✧ ✧✫✩♦ ✣ ✖✢✓✳ ✯✙✗✒✓✩✧✙✦✓
✢✓❙✴✵❙✶✒✓✚✘
✧
✦✖✪✲
✑✒✖✗✢✙✫✛
✭✩✧✗✦✓✖✧✫✩✓✣✘
✚ ✗✒✓✰✖✚✖✣✘✲ ✚✓✗ ✛✓✖✣✘ ✘✢ ✚ ✭✓✛ ✪✧✢✘ ✣ ✘ ✓ ✧ ✚✗ ✪✓✗✗✘ ✘✧✗✧✗✙✧✖✬✗
✚✪✶✓✖❦✓✩ ✒✖✗ ✱ ✯✘ ✗✙ ✩ ✚✖❡✘
✣✧✗✒✖✗✫✧✓✦✖✪✚✓✗✘
✢ ✭✓✛ ✛ ✣✧
✖✚✤✩✢✗
✘
✢
✘
✗
✒✖✧✦✙❡✓✣✖✯✙✫✗
✪
✖✗✓✳✤✚✣✖✚✙❡✓✩✖✛
❙✱ ■✗✧✧★✓✓✣✹
✷✸✸✦✘✛✓ ✫ ✧✗✙✶✖✩✣✕✘
✯✓✩✘✖✳ ✚✙✩✗
✘✗ ✶✘ ✒ ✛ ✖✚✣✧✙✫✗
✓❡✓✚✗✫✖✛ ✒ ✛✬ ★✙✛ ✼✘★ ✓ ✱✶✒✓✩✓
✶✓✖❦✓✚✘
✚ ✪✙✙✣♦
✪✙♦✗✒ ✙ ✓✦✖✪✚✓✗
✘✢
✦★✓✣♦
✩
✙✦✖✯✙✫✗
✢✒✖✚✪✓✧
✭✓✛
✣
✘
✧
✚❜
✗
✩★✓✙★✛
✓
✾✦✘✛✓✧★✓✩✬✓✖✩✗✙✵✷✦✘
✛✓✧ ✼✘ ★✙✛ ★ ✖ ★✘ ✩✘ ✚ ✗ ✪✙❡✓✩
✬✱✛✘❦✓✖✯✖✩✦✖✪✚✓✗
✖✚✣✓✧★✓✢✘
✖✛ ✬ ✧✖✗✓✛✛✘✗✓✧✖✚✣ ✢
★✓✩✬✓✖✩✧✘
✚
✢✓♣✸✸✸✳
✳
■✗✒✖✧✒✖★★✓✚✓✣
✖✧✗✩✙✚✖✫✗✧✳✑✒✓✦✖✪✚✓✗✘
✓✚✢✓ ✚✫✦✓✩✙✫✧✗
✘✦ ✚ ✓✧✘ ✗✒✓✛ ✚ ✐✖✩✗✒❜
✧ ✣✖✚✪✓✩✙✫✧✩✖✣✘
✭✓✛✣ ✧✒✘✓✛✣✧✐✖✩✗✒♦
✩✙✦✧✙✦✓
✘ ✑✒✓✩✓✘
✚ ✑✒✓✩✓✖✧✙✚✘
✐✖✩✗✒❜ ✧ ✖✒✙✗✛
✧ ✛✘s✫✘ ✧ ✣ ✘s ✗✫✩✯✫✛
✙✫✗✓✩✢✙✩✓✳
★✖✧✗✱✯✫✗✚✙✗✘
✖
✧✗
✖
✗
✘
✙
✚✱❣✖✗
✒✩✙★
✫✘✣ ✙✢✓✖✚✙♦ ✽✴✸✱✸✸✸✬✓✖✩✧✳
✧✖✘✣✳