Baker City herald. (Baker City, Or.) 1990-current, January 11, 2019, Page 4, Image 4

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❋ ✁✂❆❨✱ ✄❆☎✆❆ ❨ ✝✝✱ ✶✞✝✾
❇✟✠❡✡ ☛☞✌✍✱ ✎✡❡✏✑✒
Write a letter
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧②⑨⑩❶❷❸❹②⑨⑦❺❻❼⑩❽❾
❊✔✕✖❖✗✕✘✙
Council
violated
state law
❿➀➁ ➂➃➄➁➅ ➆➉➊➋ ➆➌➍➎➏➉➐ ➑➉➌➐➃➊➁➒ ➓➅➁➔➌➎→➣ ↔➍↕➐➉➏
➙➁➁➊➉➎➔➣ ➛➃➜ ❿➍➁➣➒➃➋ ➎➉➔➀➊ ➜➀➁➎ ➉➊ ➁➐➁➏➊➁➒ ➃ ➝➃➋➌➅
↕➋ ➝➁➃➎➣ ➌➞ ➣➁➏➅➁➊ ↕➃➐➐➌➊➣➟
❿➀➁ ➐➃➜ ➅➁➠➍➉➅➁➣ ➊➀➃➊ ➃➐➐ ➑➌➊➁➣ ↕➋ ➡➍↕➐➉➏ ↕➌➒➢
➉➁➣ ➜➉➊➀ ➞➁➜➁➅ ➊➀➃➎ ➤➥ ➝➁➝↕➁➅➣ ➦ ➊➀➁ ➂➃➄➁➅ ➆➉➊➋
➆➌➍➎➏➉➐ ➀➃➣ ➣➁➑➁➎ ➝➁➝↕➁➅➣ ➦ ↕➁ ➏➌➎➒➍➏➊➁➒ ➉➎ ➡➍↕➢
➐➉➏➧ ➃➎➒ ➊➀➃➊ ➁➃➏➀ ➝➁➝↕➁➅→➣ ➑➌➊➁ ↕➁ ➃➎➎➌➍➎➏➁➒➟
❿➀➁ ➍➣➁ ➌➞ ➣➁➏➅➁➊ ↕➃➐➐➌➊➣ ➜➃➣ ➊➀➁ ➣➍↕➨➁➏➊ ➌➞ ➊➀➁ ➩➅➣➊
➣➊➃➊➁ ➫➊➊➌➅➎➁➋ ➭➁➎➁➅➃➐→➣ ➌➡➉➎➉➌➎ ➅➁➔➃➅➒➉➎➔ ➊➀➁ ↔➍↕➐➉➏
➙➁➁➊➉➎➔➣ ➛➃➜➟ ❿➀➃➊ ➌➡➉➎➉➌➎ ➜➃➣ ➉➣➣➍➁➒ ➌➎ ➓➏➊➟ ➯➯➧
➯➲➳➵➧ ➊➀➁ ➋➁➃➅ ➃➞➊➁➅ ➊➀➁ ➐➃➜ ➊➌➌➄ ➁➞➞➁➏➊➟ ❿➀➁ ➌➡➉➎➉➌➎
➁➸➡➅➁➣➣➐➋ ➡➅➌➀➉↕➉➊➣ ➊➀➁ ➍➣➁ ➌➞ ➣➁➏➅➁➊ ↕➃➐➐➌➊➣➟
❿➍➁➣➒➃➋ ➎➉➔➀➊ ➊➀➁ ➆➌➍➎➏➉➐ ➁➐➁➏➊➁➒ ➛➌➅➃➎ ➺➌➣➁➡➀ ➃➣
➝➃➋➌➅ ↕➋ ➃ ➻➢➤ ➑➌➊➁➟ ➼➃➏➀ ➏➌➍➎➏➉➐➌➅ ➀➃➎➒➁➒ ➃ ➡➃➡➁➅
↕➃➐➐➌➊ ➊➌ ➆➉➊➋ ➽➁➏➌➅➒➁➅ ➺➍➐➉➁ ➾➝➉➊➀➟ ➾➀➁ ➊➃➐➐➉➁➒ ➊➀➁
↕➃➐➐➌➊➣ ➃➎➒ ➃➎➎➌➍➎➏➁➒ ➊➀➃➊ ➺➌➣➁➡➀ ➀➃➒ ➅➁➏➁➉➑➁➒ ➞➌➍➅
➑➌➊➁➣➧ ➃➎➒ ➙➉➄➁ ➚➌➜➎➉➎➔ ➊➀➅➁➁ ➑➌➊➁➣➟ ➾➀➁ ➐➃➊➁➅ ➏➌➅➢
➅➁➏➊➁➒ ➊➀➁ ➅➁➣➍➐➊➧ ➊➌ ➻➢➤➧ ➃➞➊➁➅ ➎➌➊➉➏➉➎➔ ➊➀➃➊ ➣➀➁ ➀➃➒
➊➃➐➐➉➁➒ ➊➀➁ ➜➅➌➎➔ ↕➃➐➐➌➊ ➞➅➌➝ ➆➌➍➎➏➉➐➌➅ ➫➅➑➉➒ ➫➎➒➁➅➢
➣➁➎➟ ❿➀➁ ➑➌➊➁ ➑➉➌➐➃➊➁➒ ➊➀➁ ➐➃➜ ➎➌➊ ↕➁➏➃➍➣➁ ➏➌➍➎➏➉➐➌➅➣
➍➣➁➒ ↕➃➐➐➌➊➣ ➦ ➊➀➃➊→➣ ➃➐➐➌➜➁➒ ➦ ↕➍➊ ↕➁➏➃➍➣➁ ➾➝➉➊➀
➒➉➒➎→➊ ➣➃➋ ➀➌➜ ➁➃➏➀ ➏➌➍➎➏➉➐➌➅ ➀➃➒ ➑➌➊➁➒➟
➾➝➉➊➀ ➏➃➐➐➁➒ ➊➀➁ ➪➁➅➃➐➒ ❿➀➍➅➣➒➃➋ ➃➞➊➁➅➎➌➌➎ ➜➉➊➀
➊➀➃➊ ➉➎➞➌➅➝➃➊➉➌➎➧ ➃➎➒ ➉➊→➣ ➉➎➏➐➍➒➁➒ ➉➎ ➃ ➣➊➌➅➋ ➌➎ ↔➃➔➁
➯➫ ➌➞ ➊➌➒➃➋→➣ ➉➣➣➍➁➟
❿➀➁ ➆➌➍➎➏➉➐ ➣➀➌➍➐➒➧ ➀➌➜➁➑➁➅➧ ➃➐➣➌ ➝➃➄➁ ➉➊➣ ➏➀➌➉➏➁
➌➞ ➺➌➣➁➡➀ ➌➞➩➏➉➃➐ ↕➋ ➏➌➎➒➍➏➊➉➎➔ ➃ ➐➁➔➃➐➧ ➡➍↕➐➉➏ ➑➌➊➁➟
❿➀➃➊→➣ ➜➀➃➊ ➏➌➍➎➏➉➐➌➅➣ ➒➉➒ ➉➎ ➺➃➎➍➃➅➋ ➤➶➶➳ ➜➀➁➎
➊➀➁➋ ➝➉➣➊➃➄➁➎➐➋ ➅➁➐➉➁➒ ➌➎ ➊➀➁ ➃➒➑➉➏➁ ➌➞ ➉➎➊➁➅➉➝ ➏➉➊➋
➝➃➎➃➔➁➅ ➚➃➑➉➒ ➹➉➎➁ ➃➎➒ ➁➐➁➏➊➁➒ ↕➌➊➀ ➊➀➁ ➝➃➋➌➅ ➃➎➒
➃➏➊➉➎➔ ➝➃➋➌➅ ↕➋ ➣➁➏➅➁➊ ↕➃➐➐➌➊➟
❿➀➁ ➡➍➅➡➌➣➁ ➌➞ ➊➀➁ ↔➍↕➐➉➏ ➙➁➁➊➉➎➔➣ ➛➃➜ ➏➌➍➐➒
➀➃➅➒➐➋ ↕➁ ➝➌➅➁ ➏➐➁➃➅ ➦ ➊➌ ➁➎➣➍➅➁ ➊➀➃➊ ➊➀➁ ➡➍↕➐➉➏
➄➎➌➜➣ ➜➀➃➊ ➉➊➣ ➁➐➁➏➊➁➒ ➌➞➩➏➉➃➐➣ ➃➅➁ ➒➌➉➎➔➟ ➆➃➣➊➉➎➔
➣➁➏➅➁➊ ↕➃➐➐➌➊➣ ➉➣ ➃↕➌➍➊ ➃➣ ↕➐➃➊➃➎➊ ➃➣ ➃ ➑➉➌➐➃➊➉➌➎ ➏➃➎ ↕➁➟
➓➅➁➔➌➎→➣ ➫➊➊➌➅➎➁➋ ➭➁➎➁➅➃➐ ➡➍↕➐➉➣➀➁➣ ➃ ➔➍➉➒➁ ➊➌
↕➌➊➀ ➊➀➁ ➡➍↕➐➉➏ ➝➁➁➊➉➎➔➣ ➃➎➒ ➊➀➁ ➡➍↕➐➉➏ ➅➁➏➌➅➒➣ ➐➃➜➟
❿➀➁ ➏➉➊➋➧ ➉➞ ➉➊ ➒➌➁➣➎→➊ ➀➃➑➁ ➌➎➁➧ ➣➀➌➍➐➒ ➡➅➌➏➍➅➁ ➃ ➏➌➡➋➟
➘ ➴➷➬➮➱✃ ➴➷❐➱❒➬❮ ❰➷ÏÐÑ ÒÓÔ➬ ÕÐÑ➷Ö× Ð×ÓÔ➱Ñ
●✚❊✛✖ ❊✔✕✖❖✗✕✘✙
✜✢✣✤✥✦✣✧★ ❢✦✥✩ ✪✫✬ ❈✫✣✭✧✮✥ ✪✦✣r✯✰✬✲
P♦✳✴✵✴✷✸✳ ✷♦✺✻✼♦✺✴✽✿✽ ✴❀ ❲✸✽❛✴❀❁✵♦❀
✸✼✿❀❂✵ ✿✸✽❃ ✵♦ ❄❀♥ ✵❛✿✽✿ ♥✸❃✽❅ ❉❍✵ ■♦✼
❛♦❤ ✳♦❀❁ ✷✸❀ ✸❀ ♦❉❏✴♦❍✽ ✽♦✳❍✵✴♦❀ ✵♦ ✸
✽✵✸❀♥♦■■ ❉✿ ✴❁❀♦✼✿♥s ❑✽ ❛✿ ✼✿✴✵✿✼✸✵✿♥
✴❀ ❛✴✽ ✸♥♥✼✿✽✽ ✵♦ ✵❛✿ ❀✸✵✴♦❀ ❚❍✿✽♥✸❃
❀✴❁❛✵❅ P✼✿✽✴♥✿❀✵ ▲♦❀✸✳♥ ❚✼❍✺✻ ❤✸❀✵✽
▼◆◗❘ ❉✴✳✳✴♦❀ ✵♦ ❉✿❁✴❀ ❉❍✴✳♥✴❀❁ ✸ ❤✸✳✳
♦❀ ✵❛✿ ✽♦❍✵❛✿✼❀ ❉♦✼♥✿✼❙ ✷♦❀❁✼✿✽✽✴♦❀✸✳
▲✿✺♦✷✼✸✵✽ ✼✿■❍✽✿◗ ❯♦❍ ❱❀♦❤ ✵❛✿ ✽❍✼❳
✼♦❍❀♥❩ ❲✴✵❛♦❍✵ ✸ ❉❍♥❁✿✵ ✸❁✼✿✿✺✿❀✵❅ ✵❛✿
❁♦❏✿✼❀✺✿❀✵ ❤✿❀✵ ✴❀✵♦ ✻✸✼✵✴✸✳ ✽❛❍✵♥♦❤❀
✺♦♥✿ ♠ ✼♦❍❁❛✳❃ ❬◆ ✻✿✼✷✿❀✵ ♦■ ■✿♥✿✼✸✳
♦✻✿✼✸✵✴♦❀✽ ♠ ✳✸✽✵ ✺♦❀✵❛◗
❚✼❍✺✻ ♥✿✽✷✼✴❉✿♥ ✵❛✿ ✷❛✸✽✺ ✵❛✸✵
✽✿✻✸✼✸✵✿✽ ❛✴✺ ■✼♦✺ ▲✿✺♦✷✼✸✵✴✷ ✳✿✸♥✿✼✽❩
❭✿ ✸✽✽✿✼✵✿♥ ✵❛✸✵ ✵❛✿ ❁♦❏✿✼❀✺✿❀✵ ➇✼✿❳
✺✸✴❀✽ ✽❛❍✵ ♥♦❤❀ ■♦✼ ♦❀✿ ✼✿✸✽♦❀ ✸❀♥ ♦❀✿
✼✿✸✽♦❀ ♦❀✳❃ ♠ ❉✿✷✸❍✽✿ ▲✿✺♦✷✼✸✵✽ ❤✴✳✳
❀♦✵ ■❍❀♥ ❉♦✼♥✿✼ ✽✿✷❍✼✴✵❃◗➈❚✼❍✺✻ ✽✻♦❱✿
♦■ ❤❛✸✵ ❛✿ ✽✿✿✽ ✸✽ ✵❛✿ ♥✸❀❁✿✼✽ ❑✺✿✼✴❳
✷✸❀✽ ■✸✷✿ ❉✿✷✸❍✽✿ ♦■ ✴❀✸♥✿❝❍✸✵✿ ❉♦✼♥✿✼
✷♦❀✵✼♦✳✽❅ ✸❀♥ ❛✿ ✷❛✸✳✳✿❀❁✿♥ ❛✴✽ ✻♦✳✴✵✴✷✸✳
♦✻✻♦❀✿❀✵✽ ✵♦ ❛✿✳✻ ✿❀♥ ❤❛✸✵ ❛✿ ✷✸✳✳✿♥
✸ ➇❁✼♦❤✴❀❁ ❛❍✺✸❀✴✵✸✼✴✸❀ ✸❀♥ ✽✿✷❍✼✴✵❃
✷✼✴✽✴✽➈ ✸✵ ✵❛✿ ❉♦✼♥✿✼◗
❪■ ♦❀✳❃ ✵❛✿✼✿ ❤✸✽ ✸ ❤✸❃ ♦❍✵ ♦■ ✵❛✴✽
✺✿✽✽ ✵❛✸✵ ❤♦❍✳♥ ❁✴❏✿ ❉♦✵❛ ✽✴♥✿✽ ✸
✷❛✸❀✷✿ ✵♦ ✷✳✸✴✺ ✸ ❏✴✷✵♦✼❃ ♦❀ ✴✺✺✴❁✼✸❳
✵✴♦❀❅ ♦✼ ✸✵ ✳✿✸✽✵ ✻✼♦❏✴♥✿ ❏✴✸❉✳✿ ✷♦❏✿✼
✽✵♦✼✴✿✽◗ ❚❛✿✼✿ ✴✽❅ ✸❀♥ ✵❛✿ ❀✴✷✿ ✻✸✼✵ ✴✽ ✴✵❂✽
✸✳✼✿✸♥❃ ❉✿✿❀ ✵❛✿ ✽❍❉❫✿✷✵ ♦■ ❀✿❁♦✵✴✸✵✴♦❀✽◗
❚✼❍✺✻ ❤✸❀✵✽ ✵❛✿ ❤✸✳✳ ❉✿✷✸❍✽✿ ❛✿ ❤✸❀✵✽
✵♦ ❉✿ ✽✿✿❀ ✸✽ ✵♦❍❁❛ ♦❀ ✴✺✺✴❁✼✸✵✴♦❀◗
▲✿✺♦✷✼✸✵✽ ❤✸❀✵ ✵♦ ✻✼♦✵✿✷✵ ✵❛✿ ✽✵✸✵❍✽
♦■ ❃♦❍❀❁ ✴✺✺✴❁✼✸❀✵✽ ❱❀♦❤❀ ✸✽ ✵❛✿
▲✼✿✸✺✿✼✽◗ ❴♦✺✿ ❏✿✼✽✴♦❀ ♦■ ❤✸✳✳ ✺♦❀✿❃
✴❀ ✿✐✷❛✸❀❁✿ ■♦✼ ✸❀ ✸❁✼✿✿✺✿❀✵ ✵♦ ✺✸✴❀❳
✵✸✴❀ ✵❛✿ ▲✿■✿✼✼✿♥ ❑✷✵✴♦❀ ■♦✼ ❵❛✴✳♥❛♦♦♥
❑✼✼✴❏✸✳✽ ✻✼♦❁✼✸✺ ✺✸❱✿✽ ✽✿❀✽✿◗
▲✴♥ ❤✿ ✳♦✽✿ ❃♦❍ ✸✵ ➇✺✸❱✿✽ ✽✿❀✽✿➈s
❜✿✵❂✽ ❀♦✵ ❁✴❏✿ ✴❀ ✵♦ ✵❛✿ ✷❍✼✼✿❀✵ ❀✸✵✴♦❀✸✳
✺✸❀✴✸ ■♦✼ ✻♦✴✽♦❀♦❍✽ ✸✵✺♦✽✻❛✿✼✴✷✽◗
❞✼✸❀✵✿♥❅❚✼❍✺✻ ✴✽ ✻✳✸❃✴❀❁ ❛✸✼♥❉✸✳✳ ✸✵
✸ ✻❍❣❣✳✴❀❁ ✵✴✺✿❩ ▲✿✺♦✷✼✸✵✽ ❛✸❏✿ ❫❍✽✵
✵✸❱✿❀ ✷♦❀✵✼♦✳ ♦■ ✵❛✿ ❭♦❍✽✿ ✸❀♥ ✸✼✿
✴✵✷❛✴❀❁ ■♦✼ ❉✴❁❳✽✵✸❱✿✽ ✻♦✳✴✵✴✷✸✳ ❤✴❀✽◗
❚✼❍✺✻ ♥♦✿✽❀❂✵ ❤✸❀✵ ✵♦ ✳♦♦❱ ❤✿✸❱◗ ❚❛✸✵❂✽
❤❛❃ ✵❛✿ ✻✸✼✵✴✸✳ ✽❛❍✵♥♦❤❀ ✴✽ ✴❀ ❲✿✿❱
❥◗ ❦✿✸❀❤❛✴✳✿❅ ✵❛♦❍✽✸❀♥✽ ♦■ ■✿♥✿✼✸✳
❤♦✼❱✿✼✽ ✸❀♥ ✷♦❀✵✼✸✷✵♦✼✽❂ ✿✺✻✳♦❃✿✿✽ ✸✼✿
♦❀ ✳✸❃♦■■ ♦✼ ✻♦✵✿❀✵✴✸✳✳❃ ❤♦✼❱✴❀❁ ❤✴✵❛♦❍✵
✻✸❃◗ ❑ ■✿❤ ✺♦✼✿ ♥✸❃✽ ✸❀♥ ✵❛✴✽ ✽❛❍✵♥♦❤❀
❉✿✷♦✺✿✽ ✵❛✿ ✳♦❀❁✿✽✵ ♦❀ ✼✿✷♦✼♥❅ ❤✴✵❛
❍❀✷✿✼✵✸✴❀❅ ✻♦✵✿❀✵✴✸✳✳❃ ✽✿✼✴♦❍✽ ✷♦❀✽✿❳
❝❍✿❀✷✿✽ ■♦✼ ✵❛✿ ❁♦❏✿✼❀✺✿❀✵ ❉❍✵ ✸✳✽♦ ✵❛✿
❉♦♦✺✴❀❁ ❧◗❴◗ ✿✷♦❀♦✺❃◗
❪❀ ❚✼❍✺✻❂✽ ❄✼✽✵ ♣❏✸✳ ♣■❄✷✿ ✸♥♥✼✿✽✽ ♦■
❛✴✽ ✻✼✿✽✴♥✿❀✷❃ ❚❍✿✽♥✸❃ ❀✴❁❛✵❅ ❛✿ ✵✼✴✿♥ ✵♦
♥✼✸❤ ✸ ❀✸✵✴♦❀✸✳ ✵✿✳✿❏✴✽✴♦❀ ✸❍♥✴✿❀✷✿ ✴❀✵♦
❛✴✽ ✻✼♦❳❤✸✳✳ ✷✸✺✻◗ ❭✴✽ ✸✼❁❍✺✿❀✵✽ ■♦✼
❉❍✴✳♥✴❀❁ ✸❀ ✿✐✻✿❀✽✴❏✿❅ ✴✺✻♦✽✴❀❁ ❉✸✼✼✴✿✼
♦❀ ✵❛✿ ❉♦✼♥✿✼ ❤✴✵❛ ❦✿✐✴✷♦ ❀✿❏✿✼ ✽✵✼❍✷❱
✸✽ ✼✿✸✳✴✽✵✴✷◗ ❚❛✿✸✵✼✴✷✸✳s ❯✿✽◗ ❵♦✺✻✿✳✳✴❀❁s
q♦✵ ✽♦ ✺❍✷❛◗ ❚❛✿ ✷♦✽✵ ❤♦❍✳♥ ❉✿ ✻✼♦❛✴❉✴❳
✵✴❏✿ ✸❀♥ ✵❛✿ ✳♦❁✴✽✵✴✷✽ ✳✴❱✿✳❃ ✴✺✻♦✽✽✴❉✳✿◗
❚✼❍✺✻ ♥♦✿✽❀❂✵ ❛✿✳✻ ❛✴✽ ✷✼✿♥✴❉✴✳✴✵❃ ❉❃
❛✸❏✴❀❁ ✷✳✸✴✺✿♥ ❦✿✐✴✷♦ ❤♦❍✳♥ ✻✸❃ ♦✼
❉❃ ✿✐✸❁❁✿✼✸✵✴❀❁ ✵❛✿ ❀✸✵✴♦❀✸✳ ✽✿✷❍✼✴✵❃
✴✺✻✳✴✷✸✵✴♦❀✽◗
❚❛✿ ■✸✷✵ ✴✽ ✺✸❀❃ ✻✿♦✻✳✿ ■✼♦✺ ❦✿✐✴✷♦
✸❀♥ ❵✿❀✵✼✸✳ ❑✺✿✼✴✷✸❅ ✴❀✷✳❍♥✴❀❁ ✵❛♦✽✿ ✴❀
✳✸✽✵ ❃✿✸✼❂✽ ✷✸✼✸❏✸❀✽❅ ✷♦❀✵✴❀❍✿ ✵♦ ✺✸❱✿
✵❛✿✴✼ ❤✸❃ ✵♦ ✵❛✿ ❉♦✼♥✿✼◗ ❪✵❂✽ ✸ ♥✸❀❁✿✼♦❍✽
❫♦❍✼❀✿❃◗ ❑❀❃♦❀✿ ❤✴✵❛♦❍✵ ✳✿❁✸✳ ✻✿✼✺✴✽❳
✽✴♦❀ ✵♦ ✿❀✵✿✼ ✵❛✿ ❧❀✴✵✿♥ ❴✵✸✵✿✽ ✽❛♦❍✳♥❀❂✵
✵✼❃◗ t♦✼ ✵❛♦✽✿ ✽✿✿❱✴❀❁ ✸✽❃✳❍✺❅ ✵❛✿✼✿ ✴✽
✸ ✻✼♦✷✿✽✽◗ ❚✴❁❛✵✿✼ ✽✿✷❍✼✴✵❃ ✴✽ ❀✿✿♥✿♥ ✴❀
✵❛✿ ■♦✼✺ ♦■ ❤✿✳✳❳✽✵✸■■✿♥ ❉♦✼♥✿✼ ✻✸✵✼♦✳ ♦✻❳
✿✼✸✵✴♦❀✽❅ ❛✴❁❛❳✵✿✷❛ ✽❍✼❏✿✴✳✳✸❀✷✿ ✸❀♥❅ ✴❀
✷✿✼✵✸✴❀ ✳♦✷✸✵✴♦❀✽❅ ✴✺✻✼♦❏✿♥ ❉✸✼✼✴✿✼✽◗ ❴♦
❁✴❏✿ ✵❛✿ ✻✼✿✽✴♥✿❀✵ ✵❛✿ ✺♦❀✿❃ ❛✿ ❤✸❀✵✽
✵♦ ✽✻✿❀♥ ♦❀ ✷♦❀✷✼✿✵✿ ♦✼ ✽✵✿✿✳ ■✿❀✷✴❀❁ ✸✽
✻✸✼✵ ♦■ ✸ ❉❍♥❁✿✵ ✸❁✼✿✿✺✿❀✵ ✵❛✸✵ ✼✿♦✻✿❀✽
✵❛✿ ❁♦❏✿✼❀✺✿❀✵◗
❪❀ ✿✐✷❛✸❀❁✿❅ ✳✿✵❂✽ ✽✿✿ ✸ ♥✿✸✳ ♦❀ ▲❑❵❑◗
❚❛✿✼✿ ✸✼✿ ✸❉♦❍✵ ✉✈✈❅✈✈✈ ✻✼♦✵✿✷✵✿♥
✴✺✺✴❁✼✸❀✵✽ ✴❀ ✵❛✿ ❧◗❴◗ ❤❛♦ ✸✼✼✴❏✿♥ ✸✽
✷❛✴✳♥✼✿❀◗ ❚❛✿❃ ♥✴♥❀❂✵ ✷❛♦♦✽✿ ✵♦ ❉✼✿✸❱
✵❛✿ ✳✸❤❅ ✵❛✿✴✼ ✻✸✼✿❀✵✽ ♥✴♥◗ ❦✸❀❃ ❛✸❏✿ ❀♦
✺✿✺♦✼❃ ♦■ ✵❛✿✴✼ ❀✸✵✴❏✿ ✷♦❍❀✵✼❃◗ ❚❛✿✴✼
✽✵✸✵❍✽ ✴✽ ❀♦❤ ✵✴✿♥ ❍✻ ✴❀ ✵❛✿ ✷♦❍✼✵✽❅ ❉❍✵
❵♦❀❁✼✿✽✽ ✷✸❀ ✽♦✳❏✿ ✵❛✴✽ ❛❍✺✸❀✴✵✸✼✴✸❀
✻✼♦❉✳✿✺◗ ✇❏✿❀ ❚✼❍✺✻ ❛✸✽ ✽✸✴♥ ✵❛✸✵ ❛✿❂♥
✳✴❱✿ ✵♦ ♥♦ ✼✴❁❛✵ ❉❃ ✵❛✿✺◗
▲✿✺♦✷✼✸✵✽❅ ❉✿ ✽❍✼✿ ✵♦ ✵✸❱✿ ✸ ✳♦❀❁ ❉♦❤
■♦✼ ✻✼♦✵✿✷✵✴❀❁ ✵❛✿ ▲✼✿✸✺✿✼✽❅ ❉✿✷✸❍✽✿
❃♦❍ ❱❀♦❤ ❚✼❍✺✻ ❤♦❀❂✵ ✺✴✽✽ ❛✴✽ ✷❍✼✵✸✴❀
✷✸✳✳ ❤❛✿❀ ✷♦❀✽✵✼❍✷✵✴♦❀ ✷✼✿❤✽ ✿✐✻✸❀♥ ✵❛✿
✷❍✼✼✿❀✵ ✽❃✽✵✿✺ ♦■ ❉✸✼✼✴✿✼✽◗ ❚❛✿ ✵❤♦ ✻✸✼❳
✵✴✿✽ ✷✸❀ ✵✸❱✿ ✵❍✼❀✽ ♥✿✷✳✸✼✴❀❁ ❏✴✷✵♦✼✴✿✽◗ ❪✵
❤✴✳✳ ❉✿ ✸ ✼✿■✼✿✽❛✴❀❁ ✷❛✸❀❁✿ ♦■ ✻✸✷✿◗
City’s conundrum on property maintenance
❑✺♦❀❁ ✵❛✿ ✺✸❀❃ ✵❛✴❀❁✽ ❪ ✷❛✿✼✴✽❛
✸❉♦❍✵ ❑✺✿✼✴✷✸ ✴✽ ✵❛✸✵ ❤✿ ❏✸✳❍✿ ✽♦
❛✴❁❛✳❃ ✵❛✿ ✽✸❀✷✵✴✵❃ ♦■ ✻✼✴❏✸✵✿ ✻✼♦✻❳
✿✼✵❃ ✵❛✸✵ ♦❀✿ ❀✿✴❁❛❉♦✼❛♦♦♥ ✺✴❁❛✵
✷♦❀✵✸✴❀ ❉♦✵❛ ✸ ❃✸✼♥ ✵❛✸✵ ✺✴✺✴✷✽ ✸❀
✇❀❁✳✴✽❛ ❁✸✼♥✿❀❅ ✸❀♥ ✸ ✻✳✸✷✿ ❤❛✿✼✿
✵❛✿ ♦❍✵♥♦♦✼ ♥✿✷♦✼ ✼❍❀✽ ✺♦✼✿ ✵♦
✿❀❁✴❀✿ ❉✳♦✷❱✽ ✸❀♥ ✼❍✽✵❃ ✳✸❤❀✺♦❤✿✼
❉✳✸♥✿✽◗
❦♦✽✵ ♦■ ❍✽ ✻✼✿■✿✼ ✵♦ ✽✿✿ ✵❛✿ ■♦✼✺✿✼
✸✽ ❤✿ ❤✸✳❱ ♦✼ ♥✼✴❏✿ ✻✸✽✵◗
Ø❍✵ ✸✽ ✸ ✽♦✷✴✿✵❃ ❤✿ ✵♦✳✿✼✸✵✿ ✵❛✿
✳✸✵✵✿✼◗
❧✻ ✵♦ ✸ ✻♦✴❀✵❅ ✸❀❃❤✸❃◗
Ù❍✽✵ ❤❛✿✼✿ ✵❛✸✵ ✵❛✼✿✽❛♦✳♥ ✳✴✿✽
♠ ✵❛✿ ✳✴❀✿ ✽✿✻✸✼✸✵✴❀❁ ✵❛✿ ✺✿✼✿✳❃
✽❝❍✸✳✴♥ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵✴✿✽ ✸❀♥ ✵❛♦✽✿ ✵❛✸✵
❤✸✼✼✸❀✵ ✸✵✵✿❀✵✴♦❀ ■✼♦✺ ✵❛✿ ❁♦❏✿✼❀❳
✺✿❀✵ ✵♦ ✻✼♦✵✿✷✵ ✵❛✿ ✻❍❉✳✴✷ ♠ ✴✽ ✸
❏✿✐✴❀❁ ✽♦✼✵ ♦■ ✷✸✳✷❍✳❍✽◗
❪ ✽❍✽✻✿✷✵ ✺♦✽✵ ✷✴✵✴✿✽ ❤✼✿✽✵✳✿
♦✷✷✸✽✴♦❀✸✳✳❃ ❤✴✵❛ ✵❛✴✽ ✷♦❀❍❀♥✼❍✺◗
Ø✸❱✿✼ ❵✴✵❃ ❛✸✽ ♥♦❀✿ ✽♦ ✽✿❏✿✼✸✳
✵✴✺✿✽ ♦❏✿✼ ✵❛✿ ✻✸✽✵ ✷♦❍✻✳✿ ♥✿✷✸♥✿✽
❤✴✵❛ ❏✸✼✴♦❍✽ ✻✼♦✻♦✽✸✳✽ ✸❉♦❍✵ ✼❍✳✿✽
✸❀♥ ✵❛✿✴✼ ✿❀■♦✼✷✿✺✿❀✵◗
❪❀ ✵❛✿ ■✸✳✳ ♦■ ❬✈Ú❘ ✵❛✿❀❳P♦✳✴✷✿
❵❛✴✿■ ❲❃❀ ❜♦❛❀✿✼ ❍✼❁✿♥ ✵❛✿ ❵✴✵❃
❵♦❍❀✷✴✳ ✵♦ ✸✻✻✼♦❏✿ ✸❀ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿ ✸✳❳
✳♦❤✴❀❁ ✵❛✿ ✷✴✵❃ ✵♦ ✽✿✿❱ ✸ ✷♦❍✼✵ ♦✼♥✿✼
❉✸❀❀✴❀❁ ✸✷✷✿✽✽❅ ✴❀✷✳❍♥✴❀❁ ❉❃ ✵❛✿
♦❤❀✿✼❅ ✵♦ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵✴✿✽ ❤❛✿✼✿ ✷✿✼✵✸✴❀
✷✼✴✺✿✽ ♦✼ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃ ✺✸✴❀✵✿❀✸❀✷✿
❏✴♦✳✸✵✴♦❀✽ ❤✿✼✿ ✼✸✺✻✸❀✵◗
❑✳✵❛♦❍❁❛ ❜♦❛❀✿✼❂✽ ✴♥✿✸ ❤✸✽
✻✼♦✺✻✵✿♥ ✺♦✼✿ ❉❃ ✵❛✿ ✻✼✿❏✸✳✿❀✷✿
♦■ ✷✼✴✺✿✽❅ ✵❛✿ ✻✼♦✻♦✽✿♥ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿
✷♦❍✳♥ ❛✸❏✿ ❉✿✿❀ ✵✼✴❁❁✿✼✿♥ ❉❃
✼✿✷❍✼✼✴❀❁ ✴✽✽❍✿✽ ✴❀❏♦✳❏✴❀❁❅ ✽✸❃❅ ✵❛✿
✽✵♦✼✸❁✿ ♦■ ♥✿✷✼✿✻✴✵ ❏✿❛✴✷✳✿✽ ♦✼ ❛✿✸✻✽
♦■ ✵✼✸✽❛◗
❚❛✿ ❵✴✵❃ ❵♦❍❀✷✴✳❅ ✸■✵✿✼ ❛✿✸✼✴❀❁
■✼♦✺ ✼✿✽✴♥✿❀✵✽ ❤❛♦ ❤✿✼✿ ✳✿✿✼❃ ♦■
❁✴❏✴❀❁ ✵❛✿ ❁♦❏✿✼❀✺✿❀✵ ✽♦ ✺❍✷❛ ✸❍❳
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äåêèëæ
✵❛♦✼✴✵❃ ♦❏✿✼ ✻✼✴❏✸✵✿ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃❅ ✵✸❉✳✿♥
✵❛✿ ✺✸✵✵✿✼◗
Ø❍✵ ✳✴✵✵✳✿ ✺♦✼✿ ✵❛✸❀ ✸ ❃✿✸✼ ✳✸✵✿✼❅
♥❍✼✴❀❁ ✵❛✿✴✼ ▲✿✷◗ ÚÚ❅ ❬✈Ú✉❅ ✺✿✿✵✴❀❁❅
✷♦❍❀✷✴✳♦✼✽ ❛✸♥ ✸ ✽✴✺✴✳✸✼ ♥✴✽✷❍✽✽✴♦❀◗
❚❛✿ ✺✸✴❀ ✵♦✻✴✷ ❤✸✽ ✵❛✿ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃
✸✵ ÚÛ❘◆ Ø✴✼✷❛ ❴✵◗❅ ✴❀ ✿✸✽✵ Ø✸❱✿✼
❵✴✵❃◗ ❚❛✿ ✷✴✵❃ ❛✸✽ ✷✴✵✿♥ ✵❛✿ ✼✿✽✴♥✿❀✵❅
❜❍✷✸✽ ❞❤✴❀❅ ■♦✼ ❏✴♦✳✸✵✴❀❁ ✵❛✿ ✷✴✵❃❂✽
✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃ ✺✸✴❀✵✿❀✸❀✷✿ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿
✵❛✼✿✿ ✵✴✺✿✽ ✽✴❀✷✿ ❬✈Ú◆◗
❚❛✿ ✻✸✼✷✿✳ ❤✸✽ ✷✳✿✸❀✿♥ ❍✻
✿❀♦❍❁❛ ✵♦ ✷♦✺✻✳❃ ❤✴✵❛ ✵❛✿ ♦✼❳
♥✴❀✸❀✷✿ ❉❍✵ ✼✿✳✸✵✴❏✿✳❃ ❝❍✴✷❱✳❃
✼✿❏✿✼✵✿♥ ✵♦ ✴✵✽ ■♦✼✺✿✼✳❃ ❄✳✵❛❃ ✽✵✸✵✿◗
❪❀ Ù❍❀✿ ❬✈Ú❘ ✵❛✿ ✷✴✵❃ ✽✻✿❀✵
▼❬❅✈✈✈ ✵♦ ✷✳✿✸❀ ❍✻ ✵❛✿ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃ ♠
✵❛✿ ✷♦✽✵ ✸✵✵✸✷❛✿♥ ✸✽ ✸ ✳✴✿❀ ♦❀ ✵❛✿
✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃ ♠ ❉❍✵ ❉❃ ▲✿✷✿✺❉✿✼ ♦■ ✵❛✸✵
❃✿✸✼ ✵❛✿ ✷✴✵❃ ❛✸♥ ✸❁✸✴❀ ✷✴✵✿♥ ❞❤✴❀◗
❚❛✴✽ ✵✴✺✿ ✵❛✿ ✿✽✵✴✺✸✵✿♥ ✷✳✿✸❀ ❍✻
✵✸❉ ✴✽ ▼◆❅Ü✈✈◗
❦✸✼❱ P♦❤✿✳✳❅ ✵❛✿ ✷♦♥✿ ✿❀■♦✼✷✿❳
✺✿❀✵ ♦■❄✷✿✼ ■♦✼ Ø✸❱✿✼ ❵✴✵❃ P♦✳✴✷✿❅
✵♦✳♥ ✷♦❍❀✷✴✳♦✼✽ ❛✿ ✵❛✴❀❱✽ ✵❛✿ ✷✴✵❃
✽❛♦❍✳♥ ✸♥♦✻✵ ✸ ✽✵✼✴✷✵✿✼ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃
✺✸✴❀✵✿❀✸❀✷✿ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿◗
❴✿✵ ✸❁✸✴❀✽✵ ✵❛✿ ♥✴✽✺✸✳ ❉✸✷❱♥✼♦✻
♦■ ❞❤✴❀❂✽ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃ ♠ ❤❛✴✷❛ ✸✷✷♦✼♥❳
✴❀❁ ✵♦ ✸ ✼✿✻♦✼✵ ✵♦ ✷✴✵❃ ✷♦❍❀✷✴✳♦✼✽
❤✸✽ ➇✴❀■✿✽✵✿♥ ❤✴✵❛ ✺✴✷✿ ✸❀♥ ♦✵❛✿✼
✼♦♥✿❀✵✽➈ ♠ P♦❤✿✳✳❂✽ ✴♥✿✸ ❛✸✼♥✳❃
✽✿✿✺✽ ❍❀✼✿✸✽♦❀✸❉✳✿◗
Ý❑✳✵❛♦❍❁❛ ✵❛✿ ✳✸✷❱ ♦■ ✽✻✿✷✴❄✷✴✵❃❅
❤❛✿❀ ✴✵ ✷♦✺✿✽ ✵♦ ✵❛✿ ➇♦✵❛✿✼ ✼♦♥✿❀✵✽❅➈
✵✼♦❍❉✳✿✽ ✺✿◗ ❚❛✿ ♦✼♥✿✼ Þ♦♥✿❀✵✴✸
✴❀✷✳❍♥✿✽❅ ✸✺♦❀❁ ✵❛✿ ■✸✺✴✳✴✸✼ ✺✴✷✿
✸❀♥ ✼✸✵✽❅ ✽❍✷❛ ❉✿✸✽✵✽ ✸✽ ✽✷✸✳❃❳✵✸✴✳✿♥
✽❝❍✴✼✼✿✳✽❅ ✽✻✼✴❀❁❛✸✼✿✽ ✸❀♥ ✵❛✿ ❜✸♦❳
✵✴✸❀ ✼♦✷❱ ✼✸✵◗ß
❪ ♥♦❍❉✵ ✸❀❃ ❁✼✿✸✵ ❀❍✺❉✿✼ ♦■
✻✿♦✻✳✿ ❤♦❍✳♥ ✸✼❁❍✿ ✵❛✸✵ ✵❛✿ ❁♦❏✿✼❀❳
✺✿❀✵ ♥♦✿✽❀❂✵ ❛✸❏✿ ✸❀ ♦❉✳✴❁✸✵✴♦❀ ✵♦
✵✼❃ ✵♦ ♥✿✸✳ ❤✴✵❛ ✽✴✵❍✸✵✴♦❀✽ ✽❍✷❛ ✸✽
✵❛✿ Ø✴✼✷❛ ❴✵✼✿✿✵ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃◗
❚❛✿✽✿ ✸✼✿❀❂✵ ✺✿✼✿✳❃ ✿❃✿✽♦✼✿✽ ♠ ✸
✷✳✴✷❛à♥ ❉❍✵ ✴✺✻♦✽✽✴❉✳❃ ✽❍❉❫✿✷✵✴❏✿
♥✿✽✷✼✴✻✵✴♦❀◗ P✳✸✷✿✽ ✳✴❱✿ ✵❛✿ Ø✴✼✷❛
❴✵✼✿✿✵ ✻✸✼✷✿✳ ✻♦✽✿ ✻♦✵✿❀✵✴✸✳ ❛✿✸✳✵❛
❛✸❣✸✼♥✽ ✵♦ ✵❛✿ ✻❍❉✳✴✷◗
❚❛✿ ✵✼✸✽❛ ✺✴❁❛✵ ❉✿ ✷♦❀❄❀✿♥
❤✴✵❛✴❀ ✵❛✿ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃ ❉♦❍❀♥✸✼✴✿✽
❉❍✵ ❪❂✺ ✻✼✿✵✵❃ ✽❍✼✿ ✺✴✷✿❅ ❤❛✴✷❛ ✸✼✿
✼✸✵❛✿✼ ✺♦✼✿ ✺♦❉✴✳✿ ✵❛✸❀ ✺♦❍❀♥✽
♦■ ❁✸✼❉✸❁✿❅ ♥♦❀❂✵ ❛✿✿♥ ✽❍✷❛ ✳✿❁✸✳
❉♦✼♥✿✼✽◗
Ýq♦✼❅ ❪ ✽❍✽✻✿✷✵❅ ♥♦ ❜✸♦✵✴✸❀ ✼♦✷❱
✼✸✵✽❅ ✸✳✵❛♦❍❁❛ ❪ ✸♥✺✴✵ ❉✿✴❀❁ ❍❀❳
■✸✺✴✳✴✸✼ ❤✴✵❛ ✵❛✿ ✽✻✿✷✴✿✽❂ ✻❛❃✽✴✷✸✳
✸✵✵✼✴❉❍✵✿✽◗ß
❚❛✿ ✷❍✼✼✿❀✵ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿ ✸✳✳♦❤✽ ✵❛✿
✷✴✵❃ ✵♦ ✷✳✿✸❀ ❍✻ ✵❛✿ ✺✿✽✽❅ ✸✽ P♦❤✿✳✳
✿✐✻✳✸✴❀✿♥ ♠ ❉❍✵ ✵❛✿ ✵✸✐✻✸❃✿✼✽ ✻✴✷❱
❍✻ ✵❛✿ ✵✸❉◗
❑✽ ✸ ♥✿✵✿✼✼✿❀✵ ✵❛✿ ✵✸✐ ✳✴✿❀ ✴✽ ✴❀✿■❳
■✿✷✵❍✸✳ ✸✵ ❉✿✽✵❅ ✽✴❀✷✿ ✵❛✿ ❉✴✳✳ ♥♦✿✽❀❂✵
✷♦✺✿ ♥❍✿ ❍❀✳✿✽✽ ✵❛✿ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃ ✽✿✳✳✽◗
❲♦✼✽✿❅ ✵❛✿ ✷✴✵❃ ❛✸✽ ❀♦ ✺✿✷❛✸❀✴✽✺
✵♦ ✻✼✿❏✿❀✵ ✼✿✽✴♥✿❀✵✽ ■✼♦✺ ✽✵✸✼✵✴❀❁
✵♦ ✼✿✻✳✿❀✴✽❛ ✵❛✿✽✿ ❍❀✸❍✵❛♦✼✴❣✿♥
✳✸❀♥❄✳✳✽ ✸✽ ✽♦♦❀ ✸✽ ✵❛✿ ✳✸✽✵ ♥❍✺✻
✵✼❍✷❱ ♥✼✴❏✿✽ ✸❤✸❃ ❤✴✵❛ ✴✵✽ ❀♦✐✴♦❍✽
Ý✸❀♥ ✻♦✽✽✴❉✳❃ ✵♦✐✴✷ß ✷✸✼❁♦◗
❚❛✿ ✻✼♦✻♦✽✿♥ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿ ✵❛✿
❵♦❍❀✷✴✳ ✵✸❉✳✿♥ ✴❀ ✵❛✿♦✼❃ ✷♦❍✳♥ ❛✸❏✿
✽✵♦✻✻✿♥ ✵❛✿✽✿ ✻✿✼✻✿✵❍✸✳ ✻✼♦❉✳✿✺✽❅
✸✵ ✳✿✸✽✵ ✵✿✺✻♦✼✸✼✴✳❃❅ ❉❃ ✺✸❱✴❀❁ ✵❛✿
✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃ ♦■■ ✳✴✺✴✵✽◗
❪❀ ✻✴✵✷❛✴❀❁ ✵❛✿ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿ ✵♦
✷♦❍❀✷✴✳♦✼✽❅ ❜♦❛❀✿✼ ✴❀✽✴✽✵✿♥ ✵❛✸✵ ❛✴✽
✴❀✵✿❀✵✴♦❀ ❤✸✽ ✵♦ ■♦✷❍✽ ♦❀✳❃ ♦❀ ✵❛✿
➇❤♦✼✽✵ ♦■ ✵❛✿ ❤♦✼✽✵➈ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵✴✿✽ ♠
✸❀♥ ✸❁✸✴❀❅ ❛✿ ❤✸✽ ❤♦✼✼✴✿♥ ✺♦✼✿
✸❉♦❍✵ ❛♦✺✿✽ ❤❛✿✼✿ ✷✼✴✺✿❅ ❀♦✵ ✵✼✸✽❛❅
❤✸✽ ✵❛✿ ✼✿✷❍✼✼✴❀❁ ✴✽✽❍✿◗
❚❛✿✼✿ ✴✽ ✳✴✵✵✳✿ ✼✿✸✽♦❀ ✵♦ ❉✿✳✴✿❏✿
✵❛✸✵ ✵❛✿ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿❅ ❛✸♥ ✴✵ ✻✸✽✽✿♥❅
❤♦❍✳♥ ❛✸❏✿ ✼✿✽❍✳✵✿♥ ✴❀ ✸ ✼✸✽❛ ♦■
✻✼♦✻✿✼✵✴✿✽ ❉✿✴❀❁ ✳♦✷❱✿♥ ❍✻◗
t♦✼ ♦❀✿ ✵❛✴❀❁❅ ✵❛✿ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿
❤♦❍✳♥ ❀♦✵ ❛✸❏✿ ❁✴❏✿❀ ✵❛✿ ✷✴✵❃ ❍❀✴✳✸✵❳
✿✼✸✳ ✸❍✵❛♦✼✴✵❃❙ ✼✸✵❛✿✼❅ ♦■❄✷✴✸✳✽ ❤♦❍✳♥
❛✸❏✿ ❛✸♥ ✵♦ ♦❉✵✸✴❀ ✸ ✷♦❍✼✵ ♦✼♥✿✼◗
t♦✼ ✸❀♦✵❛✿✼❅ ✵❛✿ ✷✴✵❃ ♦■ ❴✻✼✴❀❁❳
❄✿✳♥❅ ❤❛♦✽✿ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿ ❤✸✽ ✵❛✿
✺♦♥✿✳ ■♦✼ Ø✸❱✿✼ ❵✴✵❃❂✽ ✻✼♦✻♦✽✿♥
✼❍✳✿❅ ❛✸♥ ✴❀ ✵❛✼✿✿ ❃✿✸✼✽ ✽♦❍❁❛✵❅ ✸❀♥
✼✿✷✿✴❏✿♥❅ ❫❍✽✵ ✵❤♦ ✷♦❍✼✵ ♦✼♥✿✼✽ ❉✸❀❳
❀✴❀❁ ✸✷✷✿✽✽ ✵♦ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵✴✿✽◗ ❴✻✼✴❀❁❳
❄✿✳♥❂✽ ✻♦✻❍✳✸✵✴♦❀ ✴✽ ✸❉♦❍✵ ÜÚ❅✈✈✈❅
✺♦✼✿ ✵❛✸❀ ✽✴✐ ✵✴✺✿✽ Ø✸❱✿✼ ❵✴✵❃❂✽◗
❴✵✴✳✳ ✸❀♥ ✸✳✳❅ Ø✸❱✿✼ ❵✴✵❃❂✽ ✻✼♦❳
✻♦✽✿♥ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿❅ ❤❛✸✵✿❏✿✼ ✵❛✿
✻♦✳✴✷✿ ✷❛✴✿■❂✽ ✴❀✵✿❀✵✴♦❀❅ ❤♦❍✳♥ ❀♦✵
❛✸❏✿ ❉✿✿❀ ✳✴✺✴✵✿♥ ✵♦ ✵❛♦✽✿ ➇❤♦✼✽✵
♦■ ✵❛✿ ❤♦✼✽✵➈ ✷✸✽✿✽ ♠ ✸ ♥✿✽✷✼✴✻✵✴♦❀
✴✺✻♦✽✽✴❉✳✿ ✵♦ ✷✸✻✵❍✼✿ ✴❀ ✸ ✳✿❁✸✳✳❃
✿❀■♦✼✷✿✸❉✳✿ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿❅ ✴❀ ✸❀❃ ✷✸✽✿◗
❪❀ ✵❛✿♦✼❃ ✵❛✿ ✷✴✵❃ ✷♦❍✳♥ ❍✽✿ ✽❍✷❛
✸❀ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿ ✵♦ ✻❍❀✴✽❛ ✸ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃
♦❤❀✿✼ ❤❛♦ ✼❍❀✽ ✸■♦❍✳❅ ✼✿✻✿✸✵✿♥✳❃❅ ♦■
✸❀❃ ✽✿✷✵✴♦❀ ♦■ ✵❛✿ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃ ✺✸✴❀✵✿❳
❀✸❀✷✿ ♦✼ ✸❀✴✺✸✳ ✷♦♥✿✽◗
❚❛✿ ■♦✼✺✿✼❅ ✳✸✽✵ ❍✻♥✸✵✿♥ ✴❀ ❬✈✈Û❅
♥✿✸✳✽ ❤✴✵❛ ✺✸✵✵✿✼✽ ✵❛✸✵ ✽✵✼✴❱✿ ✺✿
✸✽ ❛✸❏✴❀❁ ✳✴✵✵✳✿ ✴❀ ✷♦✺✺♦❀ ❤✴✵❛ ✵❛✿
❱✴❀♥ ♦■ ❉✳✴❁❛✵ ✿✐✿✺✻✳✴❄✿♥ ❉❃ ✵❛✿
Ø✴✼✷❛ ❴✵✼✿✿✵ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃◗
❯♦❍ ✷✸❀❅ ■♦✼ ✴❀✽✵✸❀✷✿❅ ❏✴♦✳✸✵✿ ✵❛✿
✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃ ✺✸✴❀✵✿❀✸❀✷✿ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿ ✴■
❃♦❍ ♦❤❀ ❄✼✿❤♦♦♥ ✵❛✸✵ ➇✴✽ ❀♦✵ ✽✸■✿✳❃
✽✵✸✷❱✿♥ ✸❀♥ ❍✽✸❉✳✿◗➈
❚❛✿ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿ ♥✿❄❀✿✽ ➇❍✽✸❉✳✿➈
❄✼✿❤♦♦♥ ✸✽ ✵❛✸✵ ❤❛✴✷❛ ✷♦❀✵✸✴❀✽
➇✺♦✼✿ ❤♦♦♥ ✵❛✸❀ ✼♦✵◗➈
q♦✵❤✴✵❛✽✵✸❀♥✴❀❁ ✵❛✸✵ ❤♦♦♥✽✵♦❏✿
♦❤❀✿✼✽❅ ✸✽ ✸ ✼❍✳✿❅ ✻✼✿■✿✼ ✽♦❍❀♥ ❤♦♦♥
✵♦ ✼♦✵✵✿❀❅ ❪ ♥♦❀❂✵ ✵❛✴❀❱ ✵❛✿ ❁♦❏✿✼❀❳
✺✿❀✵ ❀✿✿♥✽ ✵♦ ✷♦♥✴■❃ ✵❛✿ ✴✽✽❍✿❅ ✿✽✻✿❳
✷✴✸✳✳❃ ✴❀ ✸❀ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿ ❤✴✵❛ ✻❍❀✴✵✴❏✿
✻✼♦❏✴✽✴♦❀✽◗
❚❛✿ ❵✴✵❃ ❵♦❍❀✷✴✳ ♥✴♥❀❂✵ ✵✸❱✿ ✸❀❃
✸✷✵✴♦❀ ■♦✳✳♦❤✴❀❁ ✴✵✽ ▲✿✷◗ ÚÚ ♥✴✽✷❍✽❳
✽✴♦❀ ✸❉♦❍✵ ✵❛✿ Ø✴✼✷❛ ❴✵✼✿✿✵ ✻✼♦✻✿✼✵❃❅
✸❀♥ ✷♦❍❀✷✴✳♦✼✽ ♥✴♥❀❂✵ ✵✸❱✿ ❍✻ ✵❛✿
✺✸✵✵✿✼ ✴❀ ✴✵✽ ✺♦✽✵ ✼✿✷✿❀✵ ✺✿✿✵✴❀❁❅
♦❀ ❚❍✿✽♥✸❃◗
❪❀ ✸ ✼✿✻♦✼✵ ✴❀✷✳❍♥✿♥ ❤✴✵❛ ✵❛✿
▲✿✷◗ ÚÚ ✸❁✿❀♥✸❅ ❵✴✵❃ ❦✸❀✸❁✿✼ t✼✿♥
❲✸✼❀✿✼ Ù✼◗ ✽❍❁❁✿✽✵✿♥ ✷♦❍❀✷✴✳♦✼✽
✷♦❀✽✴♥✿✼ ✸✻✻♦✴❀✵✴❀❁ ✸ ✷♦✺✺✴✵✵✿✿❅
❤❛♦✽✿ ✺✿✺❉✿✼✽ ❤♦❍✳♥ ✴❀✷✳❍♥✿
✼✿✽✴♥✿❀✵✽❅ ✵♦ ✻♦❀♥✿✼ ✵❛✿ ✴✽✽❍✿ ✸❀♥
✻♦✵✿❀✵✴✸✳✳❃ ♥✼✸■✵ ✼✿✷♦✺✺✿❀♥✸✵✴♦❀✽
■♦✼ ✸❀ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿ ✵❛✸✵❅ ✸✽ ❲✸✼❀✿✼ ✻❍✵
✴✵❅➇✻✼♦✵✿✷✵✽ ✵❛✿ ✼✴❁❛✵✽ ♦■ ❛♦✺✿♦❤❀❳
✿✼✽ ❤❛✴✳✿ ✽✵✴✳✳ ❱✿✿✻✴❀❁ ♦❍✼ ❀✿✴❁❛❉♦✼❳
❛♦♦♥✽ ✽✸■✿ ✸❀♥ ✼✿✳✸✵✴❏✿✳❃ ❀❍✴✽✸❀✷✿
■✼✿✿◗➈
❚❛✸✵❂✽ ✸ ✷♦❀✷✴✽✿ ✽❍✺✺✸✼❃ ♦■ ✵❛✿
❁♦✸✳◗ Ø❍✵ ✴✵ ✸✳✽♦ ✴❀ ✿■■✿✷✵ ✼✿✽✵✸✵✿✽❅
❤✴✵❛♦❍✵ ♦■■✿✼✴❀❁ ✸ ✷♦❀✷✼✿✵✿ ✽♦✳❍✵✴♦❀❅
✵❛✿ ✷♦❀❍❀♥✼❍✺ ❪ ✺✿❀✵✴♦❀✿♥ ✿✸✼✳✴✿✼◗
q♦❀✿✵❛✿✳✿✽✽ ❪ ✿❀♥♦✼✽✿ ❲✸✼❀✿✼❂✽
✴♥✿✸ ✸❉♦❍✵ ✷✼✿✸✵✴❀❁ ✸ ✷♦✺✺✴✵✵✿✿◗
❪❂✺ ❀♦✵ ✷♦❀❏✴❀✷✿♥ ✴✵❂✽ ✻♦✽✽✴❉✳✿
✵♦ ❤✼✴✵✿ ✸❀ ♦✼♥✴❀✸❀✷✿ ✵❛✸✵ ✽✵✼✴❱✿✽
✸ ❉✸✳✸❀✷✿ ❉✿✵❤✿✿❀ ❁✴❏✴❀❁ ✵❛✿ ✷✴✵❃
✸ ✺✿✸❀✴❀❁■❍✳ ❤✸❃ ✵♦ ♥✿✸✳ ❤✴✵❛
♥✿❉✸✷✳✿✽ ✽❍✷❛ ✸✽ ÚÛ❘◆ Ø✴✼✷❛ ❴✵✼✿✿✵❅
❤✴✵❛♦❍✵ ✻♦✵✿❀✵✴✸✳✳❃ ✽❀✸✼✴❀❁ ✺❍✷❛
✳✿✽✽ ✿❁✼✿❁✴♦❍✽ ➇♦■■✿❀♥✿✼✽➈ ✴❀ ✵❛✿
✽✸✺✿ ✼✿❁❍✳✸✵♦✼❃ ❀✿✵◗
Ø❍✵ ❪ ✿✐✻✿✷✵ ✵❛✿ ♦♥♥✽ ♦■ ✼✿✸✷❛❳
✴❀❁ ✵❛✸✵ ✻✼✿✷✸✼✴♦❍✽ ✻♦✽✴✵✴♦❀ ✸✼✿
✴✺✻✼♦❏✿♥ ✴■ ❤✿ ✳♦♦❱ ♦❍✵✽✴♥✿ ❵✴✵❃
❭✸✳✳ ■♦✼ ✴♥✿✸✽◗
➴➷➬➮➱✃➴➷❐➱❒➬Ó➮Ð×ÓÔ➱Ñ
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