PACK TWO GRANTS PASS DAILY OOUUKR MONDAY, JAM AUV 18, 1019. GRANTS PASS Mil! COURIER Published Daily Except Sunday A. E. VOORHIE3, Pub. and Propr. Entered at postofflce. Grants Pass, Ore., aa second class mall matter. ADVERTISING RATES Display aPce, per Inch 15c Local-personal column, per ltne..lOc, Readers, per Una So! , DAILY COURIER I By mall or carrier, per year 16.00 1 By mall or carrier, per month .SO WEEKLY COURIER By mail, per year , ....$2.00 MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS . The Associated Press la exclusively entitled to the use tor republication of all news dispatches credited to It or all otherwise credited In this paper and also the local news pub lished herein. All rights of republication of spe cial dispatches herein are also reserved. MONDAY, JAXTARY 13, 1919. OREGON WEATHER ' ' ' -f Fair tonight, except rain in the northwest portion, colder, -f Tuesday fair, fresh easterly f winds. ' WHEN YOU WANT Fancy, Large Dried Prunes WE HAVE THE GOOD ALSO FANCY FIGS, APRICOTS AND TEACHES KINNEY & TRUAX GROCERY QUALITY FIRST base. Neither gas clouds nor artil lery lire prevented the messenger birds from doing their work. Air men have been rescued through the pigeons. The birds were even car rid behind the enemy's lines and from there carried Important Infor mation back to the allied armies. There are three branches of pig con war service, the naval, the mili tary and the air. Pigeons did ne cessary work in home defense, too, but it was at sea and on the battle fronts where the work seem marvelous. SOLDIER LETTERS I i one shell hole to another; mitnglcd to atoms and mingled with the earth, and now everything, "qulot as donth," the flint time I ever realised the slgnlfcance of that sentence, for tho thundering of cannon and burst ing of shells that hnd been muring In our oars tor many days hnd all censed. Not a sound could be heard, not a living thing could bo seen; everything seemed to be In such a profound Bleep rb though matter had born transformed Into space. Well mother, I will not try ' to ' give you a history of tho war In one letter, but will hold some bark to .tell yon when I get home, and If letters don't travel any fastor going back than they do coming over I will jbe there before the letter will. I With love to all, DONALD. DONALD R. MORRISON. XT. 9. A. S., 188. American Ex. Forces. France. Sherman Had Hell OverctitiniHtod. Says IHmald Morrison LIBERTY BOND PRICES No owner of Liberty bonds need be disturbed by the fact that these securities have been dumped on the .market lately In large quantities and at comparatively low prices. Most of the selling has been due to perfectly natural causes. The holders had to have cash, or thought they did. In most cases their selling was either necessary or else a piece of financial folly which they may re gret later. November 27, 1918 Dear Mother: Since I wrote last the censorship has been raised to a limited extent so I will be able to tell you some of our experiences over here. It la just three months ago today since I left most, England. We landed at La Havre. I France, and from there we went to southern France to be outfitted for the front. While there we were hiu were added to the service every thedral. which was Napoleon's head- year. In a war In which so much tehdral. which was Napoleon's head highly developed machinery was em- Quarters In the Franco-Prussian war. ployed, it Is more remarkable to I Hla ottlce and stores are there, . . .. , . A. . I Just as he left them. We were there read of the work of . these feathered ,hnn, . . ! about two weeks, and since then we members of the armies. The carrier .have Wn nn ii vr pigeons have won deserved honor and respect In the past four years. A MINISTRY OF THRIFT The British government is consld erlng the establishment of a new ad ministrative department called a "ministry of thrift." It is Intended to encourage national saving -and make permanent the thrifty prac tices adopted by the British people during the war. The Idea Is not merely paternalis- The current market price of the tic or philanthropic. It Is meant for that It was all over, the roar of can fronts. What I have seen of war In that time makes me thing that Gen eral Sherman had Hell overestimated beyond conception when he said that war was Hell. At 11 o'clock on the 11th, when the armistice was to go Into effect, many of us were holding our watches and betting whether or not It would stop on the minute set; but at 11 o'clock there came a sudden hush and I said to a lad who was betting It would not stay, "You have lost your money,"1 but he said, "Lost nothing. Just wait." But we only had to wait a moment to tell plainly OREGON SETTLEMENT PLAN BRAND NEW IDEA bonds, though below par, is not so far below normal as that of most other, standard securities. Financial experts point out that the "slump" in these government issues Is really vlal that they have dropped along with the whole list of securi ties, bnt have dropped less than any of the rest. That Is to say, the whole stock and bond market at present Is "weak," but Liberty bonds are the strongest thing in It. Naturally, then, as the general market rises, these bonds will rise. A return to normal prosperity Is considered certain to send them above par. This, then, Is a time for buying the bonds rather than selling them. Anybody who wanted to buy them merely as a speculation could almost certainly make money on them. The opportunity is likewise good for the man who buys as a perma nent InTestment, At current prices, the latest issues will bring about 4 per cent. Even at par, these bonds would still be a bargain, paying a higher rate of Interest than the banks pay, with absolute certainty of interest and principal, and with freedom from the income tax. DOVES :OF WAR A little has been heard about the work of the carrier pigeons at the front In Europe and in many of the remoter scenes of conflict. There Is till more to hear, and when the whole truth Is known some one will be wishing to decorate the birds for distinguished service. . On the western front the French Were the first to employ pigeons as messengers. In March, 1916,' the first English pigeons were put Into action. .They proved so valuable that their use was soon . established In Egypt, Salonika, Mesopotamia and wherever British troops we flght- ing .-v .:.,. - ; - : . . Pigeons were . particularly helpful ' to the tank battalions. They were (he tank crew's only means of com munication between battlefield and the welfare of the people themselves, to be sure. But It Is also meant to ac complish two very important things; First, to enable Great Britain to take care of her huge war debt; and sec ond, to undermine the tendency to ward radical socialism and Bolshe vism. If this Is a good thing for Britain It is surely a good thing for America. An English government official Is quoted as saying: "Great Britain needed to learn the lessons of thrift and economy, but onr American friends needed it much more. I wonder whether they have been In the war long enough to have gained the benefits from it which France, Italy and England have gained." A definite, persistent campaign for continued economy, carried on under the direction of a governmental de partment, would surely help our people to make up any such deficit In'the lesson of war. Triumph or American Dyes. The 1nUtt official reports for the fis cal year which ended with June show that the Americun exports of aniline dyes for 1318 amounted to. 17,290,080. This, when compared with our Imports of aniline dyes in' 1914, Is significant of the strides made by American chem ists in" the dye xltuutlon. Gerniuny supplied these coal dyes before the war and America paid more than $7,000,000 a year for the products. Today Amer ica makes enough of the lending colors for home needs and Is supplying other countries In large quantities, as the exports Indicate. In the early days of 1915 there were but seven companies In America pro ducing colors. Toduy it Is estimated that there are about 150 concerns in this line. Interested In Firearms. When brother returned from Sunday school, mamma explained to him that he soon would be old enough to sing In the vested choir nnd prohnh'y wonld be accepted as a member, If he was a good boy. She emphasised the matter of deportment and said some who were good and fulthful In attendance got to carry the cross In the proces sional,' others to "carry flowers. "Do any of them carry revolvers!" Uttle brother inquired. Legal Blanks at the Courier. non for miles, the quaking of the earth from bursting shells, all had ceased and the whole world seemed to fall asleep. That evening trucks and automobiles were running with full lights; In the distance lights were shining in windows; bon fires were burning along the trench lines the heavens were filled with flares and rockets; the big guns resumed activity and It sounded like war had started up again Frltzle thought so too, for he sent word to headquar ters that we were not complying with the terms of the agreement. This kind of celebration lasted for a day or two. After everything bad quieted down, another lad and I walked out over the battlefield where the last and fiercest artillery barrage of the war was carried on. Going up to the front line we met thousands of doughboys coming back, their faces wore a vacant and solemn expression they were not Jubllent over the victory won, as you read of in song and story and perhaps have read of In this case even knowing they were Instrument al in bringing to an end the world's greatest war. The end seemed to cast a sort of tense gloominess over them, In fact I was touched a little with It myself I don't know Just what It was, whether we wanted fur ther vengence for the crimes of the Bosche or whether we were so glad It made us sad as the song goes. During my whole time in the zone of action I never saw an American downhearted or discouraged until It was all over. If you have never head the poem by William Service, "The March of the Dead," you should read It it Is so significant of the prevailing spir it of how the end came to us. If you have kept tip with the history of the war you will know that there Is over a million and a half of men burled on the Verdun front and as we walked towards No Man's Land I Judged It to be the most devastated piece of land on the face of the OreUon Agricultural College, Cdr vallls. Jan. IS. The Oregon land settlement plan, which provides for the reclamation and purchase of lands for resale to soldiers and oth er desirable settlers, and which practically guarantees the success of the settfer by supervision of the farm management department of the Oregon Agricultural Collage, Is the first project of the kind ever at tempted, according to II. D Scudder. professor of farm management, who has Just returned from Washington, D. C, where he received promise of favorable legislation on the plan. "This plan of ours has captured everybody," ho says. "We have been promised Just the legislation we want broad enough to provide for cooperation of the states with the federal government and permitting us to carry out our Oregon land set tlement plan. "Model farm management farms for settlers In every part of the state will be our program In future land settlement, and the federal legisla tion will provide the funds for re clamation and purchase of lands for resale to soldiers on the easy pay ment, low Interest plan. We expect to get the necessary state legislation to go with this at the coming session. "The authorities at Washington tell us that the application of the farm management Idea to settlement Is brand new and our model farm management farm Is the first thing of the kind ever attempted. The of fice of farm management has prom ised us funds for both Investigation al and demonstration work In farm management In Oregon." iff v a - LOOK (or the sealed package, but have an eye out also for the name WRIGLEYS That name Is your pro tection aaalnst Inferior Imitations. Just as the sealed package Is pro tectlon against Impurity. The Greatest Name In Goody-Land 8 The Flavor Lasts m 'A sfaT sv.' 1111111 SasleaTUM MM RUM AVRlGtJEYSw ft ML. ihmr .J ,fiHw .J!4iU!!ufifli 10 iff TRAGEDY ABOVE THE CLOUDS Individual Combats and Disasters That Test the Nerves and Wits of the Flyino. Fighters. Though alrplnne battles are tre mendously exciting for all those par ticipating in thHin, It is not always In actual conflict that the nerves and wits of flyers are tested to the utmost. Muny adventures may be met In tamer pur suits, i Every now and then comes the roar of a gun from below, followed by flush es of blue nnd red, harsh, angry explo sions right and left, front nnd rear; the disappearance In flumes wniiel lines of what till then had been a welcome companion on the wing, the drone of some hardy adventurer strenuously en deavoring to climb into the night, and now and then the awful spectacle, of a machine emerging safely from a smoke cloud only to go smash Into an other traveling In a different direction. An awful smash, a hideous explo sion, smoke, 'human cries, flames anil then, with volcanic Intensity, the sud den plunging Into the abyss not only of what a few moments previously were two magnificently equipped' bomb throwers, but four human souls, brave, proud, youthful and adventurous. Washington Star. The Man Who Knows. No one knows better bow some great task Intrusted to some one else ought to be done than a man of no practical experience of his owit Ohio State Journal Business Woman. "Ah, here comes Mr. Rocks, m be nice to him and maybe he'll make love to me so my husband can sue him for Remember This Coffee Goes Further OurGuarantee Your grocer will refundM ull price you paid for M. J.B. Coffee, if it does not please your taste, no matter how much you have used out of the can. Vacuum Packed It Reaches You Fresh earth not a living thing was left, alienating my affections.'' What the shells and bullets didn't kill, poison gasses had. We never saw a living thing, not a bird or even a little bug. We walked until dark ness overtook us out in No ; Man's Land, and in coming back over the! anvil of distress. shell holes and trenches by the light of the moon we could realize a glor ious peace It was "It seemed like It Gains Through Distress. The best qualities of mind and char actercourage, sympathy, self-mas teryhave been forged on the hard 8peed of an Antelope. ' v I. -.t . . . . was the fjrst time the dead could w.JT.T.k TV ;ntelP rMi a n. vj . . , . ic ui w i eei or mors rest, for they had been blown from for each second. W. T. Breen, I'ropr. Grants Pass & Crescent City Stage Ca. Big, Easy Riding Pierce Arrow tars Oifice Old Observer BUc. Corner Seventh and (j streets Phone M . Telephone 22(-J aad 16.1 JOB PRIHTIKfi NEATIT DONE AT THE CSUBIER OFRGE