f AGS TWO DAILY KOtiYB R1VEK UH'lUUi HUHAV. IH.1 KMHMt 1, IttIT 1 ROGUE Published Dally Except Saturday A. E. VOORHIES. Pub. and Proir. BENJ. C. SHELDON, Kditor Entered at the Postofnce.tiranu Fass. Or., aa second claaa nail matter. ADVERTISING RATES Display tpac, per Inch 15c local or personal column, per line 10c Readers, per lino &c . i .... . - DAILY COURIER By mall or carrier, per year .. K.Oi) By mall or carrier, per month.. .50 WEEKLY COURIER By mail, per year ..$1.50 .MEMBER " State Editorial Association Oregon Dally Newspaper Pub. Assn.' North weft Patriotic Press Assn. MEMBER OK ASSOCIATED PRKfrSj !?.? Afoc.lted T' ta "k1.'.'"!?'! - vniniru lu iiiv u.t iir irvuwiniuwH of all news dispatcher credited to It n contribute to the effectiveness ol or not otherwise credited In this! , d arn paper and also the local news pub lished herein. ' Economy is a national duty. And All rights of republication of spe- national duty means that all the rial dispatches herein are also reserved. FRIDAY, DKCKMHKK 7, 1917 4 OKBGON W BATH Kit 4 Pair, moderate southeast- erly winds. AUSTRIA - The action of congress In declar ing that state of war exils be tween this country and Anuria, which is expected within the n'e.a few days. Is simply p"tilng into the realm of acknowledged fact itiintf which is a reality. Presider.l Wil son's recommendation to this effe'l was merely the giving voice to a pretty Insistent demand that has arisen during the past few months. Especially has this demand come from officials in the department of justice where their work of trying to round up enemies within our own borders has been seriously hamper ed by the fact that we could not treat Austrian as enemies. To be fighting Germany and tech nically at peace with Austria has been an anomalous position which even the laymen of the country hare recognized. But aside from the Justice of rucu declaration, on the ground that Aostrlans were helping the Germans In their scheme of world domination to the limit- of their ability. Is the fact that It was Austria' who started all the trouble. The greed of the louse of Hapsbnrg, urged on, It Is true, by Germany, led the to undertake to dominate the Balkans even to the extent of looking for an excuse to invade Cervia and wreck that inoffensive people. The spirit of the Austria natloi In that course was none the less damnable than the spirit which has characterized the rulers of Germany. That spirit must be crushed before democracies are safe In this world. And it is to sake those Diinciples safe that Am ericans are making war. ECONOMY When we put a million or more soldiers in the field, we decrease the ordinary productiveness of the coun-1 tryto a decidedly appreciable extent. While In the army or in training, theee men do not produce. On the contrary, an army consumes an im mense amount of produce, especially when on the fighting line. There Is hardly a more expensive organlza nf earth thsn n army In the field. America Is the one remaining great storehouse of supplies; and the one country where the possibilities of increasing output Is very large. It has become a most important pa triotic duty to draw as little on these wtores for domestic consumption as we possibly can. The more we les- New Seedless Raisins 15c Package 7 lbs. Whole Rice 50c 9 lbs. Rye Flour 65c KINNEY & TRUAX GROCERY QUALITY Kl KMT "' ' demands, the more M people in every section of the na tion, should observe It. Sugar ships more easily than syr ups since It Is lighter and can be placed In baits. We must supply to our allies some of the sugar they were formerly buying; from enemy j countries. Soldiers need mi (tar In large quantities for It la an invig orating food and baa been found to lessen the craving for intoxicants. HALIFAX LOSS GROWS HER (Continued from page 1.) The disaster which has pinned the dominion into mourning probab ly will rank as the most fearful that ever occurred on the American con tinent. Residents of Halifax and thous ands of volunteer relief workers who have come into the city have been almost dazed at the extent of the, horror. Temporary morgues have been es tablished in many buildings to which a steady procession of vehicles of all kinds have been carrying 'tr hours the bodies of men, women and chil dren. .Most of them were so charred that they were unrecognizable. The,flameiswept area covers two and one half square miles. It 'hIiih at what la known as the North street bridge, extending. north to Pier 8 rn the Richmond water front and back to a point running parallel with Got- tinner street. Nothing has been left standing In this section of the city Only a pile of smouldering ruins marks the spot where the great building of the American Sugar Re fining company stood. The dry dock and all the buildings around it were destroyed. The Richmond school that housed hundreds of children was demolished and it is reported only three escaped. Canadian officers who have seen long service In France characterize the catastrophe as "the most fearful which has befallen any city in the world." Eating It Mr. Healeluh-Some of my boarder make disturbance w hen I don't bare soup for dinner. Friend I notice that some of them make a disturbance when you do. Exchange. Racine Tires 5000 Miles Guarantee C. L HOBART CO. ENGRAVED and FANCY CHRISTMAS CARDS AND LETTERS The xwt lines tve ever have had Cot yonr while the assortment is complete Demaray s tosL . MASONIC TEMPLE, G HANTS PASS Sanitary Plumbing Dt'ticitMit plumbing is never sanitary, and is lear at any price. Your health r even your life may lepc".'l on the eare given to flu; laying of a tlrain pi'ie. GUARD YOUR HEALTH "We guarantee every pieee of plumbing we r to lx jK'rfet-t befnit- we quit the job. ' Play safe let us do your plumbing right. Tetherow Sheet Metal Works Phone W-J The Lanpny't Nest. The not l.;uM!lii ertii.-t of the com ' nioti lamprey wl show h ilceo nf iic ' eruew that It- icully very wonderful. When the IicM'iil' t'mo iimto the lih ' leave the const water Mini illlike llicir way hi. river. TImtm ut m likely it ' upon t lie I Mill otii ttie two relit proreed j to luiilil a Hint wlili (-loinx for wil ing, the xt one lic-Ing I itui-hi In I lu ! creatures' )in.utli. mitl i!cHiiirl In the orni of a Ik-m i. When u large Mntic i t w Milled the lh combine ami, gripping It with their mouth liy suction, carry it together nml 'l.l-wit, it u ii the heap, which limy sttnlii u height of two or three fi-l. l.oii'loii Telegraph. Anything to ei Try a classified. STUMEZE FOR CHRONIC STOMACH TROUBLE Not a mere aftejr -dinner tablet, but a real stomach medicine, for mulated to bring Instant relief to severe eases of recent or long stand ing. Try it and be convinced. Sold and guaranteed by all druggists. Send to The Black Medicine Com pany, San Diego, California, for Free Book. S AT L The hliih quality of llerkHlurt hnjiM rained in the II -guti vallev In southern Oregon has beeu empiuH ed recently by the Inning of flint prise lit the Junto- boar tug elms ut the ureal International I. he Aim k KxpiMldon at Chicago, III , I 'it greateitt stock show In tu world, by a young Berkshire Hoar from Wlnomi ranch. This pig. Winona Champion Leader. I a huh ih the Kreat Oregon sire, luiirel ( hu.viidun a ii. I Is a son of Ksralon foil-' Inr.tnr champion o uf Ore mm in K 10, and a liuiiKliler ol Cruml U'a li i ,'inl. grand champion hoar of the I 'i mun i Pacific International (exposition. An far as is known thla Is the flt Oregon-bred llerkshlre to have been shown at the great Chicago show; J and his winning there Is therefore of j extra Interest to western breeder. The pig was shown In the herd of Hamilton Farms, Gladstone, N. J , to whom F 11. Steel shipped the young boar after the Oregon State Fair this fall. This winning Is also a credit to the Judgment of J. V. Cliipp, suierlntendnt of the hog de partment at Hamilton Farms, whn saw this pig at Winona on a trip weiil when the boar was only three weeks old: and picked him out to add to the Hamilton Farms show herd, even at this Immature age, a election which the placing at Chi cago amply Justifies. Old engiavlng of mining work lu the early part of the seventh rentury show Hint the ph kx. chisel and ham mer were the principal Implements employed. The "charger" of the lllhle wae a hallow vessel for receiving water vr bliMid. It waaln ned for preserving offerings of floe flour with oil i Num ber, vll. Till. Antliiilly conceal the orlglu of gold leaf, hut It was used In the eighth cen tury before the Christian era. and the pmr-f of prrpnrliii; It by hammering Is believed to Imve lus-n the same then a now. Sorrow wlih his k tallies tl.f heart, but he is a runiilug workman. He ifcc-ii the channel whereby hap piness may enter and hollows out new rhiitnlH'ra for Joy to abide In when he Is gone. An ostrich fenllier. if held upright, will be seen to le crfis tly eiial on both s-ldt-s. the stem dividing It exactly In the cnicr. In other feathers the 1'i'iiis are found to lie more or less on tne side. All Ihivs think they will lie richer than their fathers, and all girls think they can keep houe better lluin their mothers. They continue to think thl ontll they are fnthcr and mothen themselve. Calcutta ha a botanical garden In which plants of the temperate xone are kept alive In cold bouse, mneh ax tropical plants are preerved In hot houses In this climate Strong Impulse nre but another name fr energy. KnerKy may I turned to bad tine, but more good may always be made of en energetic na ture tlinu of mi InirtVeiit and lmpsslve one John Kfusrt Mill ' Sampson did not live on honey, UmmikIi we) art told that ho son fond of rating it. In order to keep ii hi prodigious utrenglh tin inusf linvc rnivn plenty of meat You should do llkcwW. (Vime to us when you feet that your strength niseds renewing. We handle) the bcxt meat that the market affoiitN selling, In sea win, HEKK, POKK, MUTTON FISH AW (iAMK The pnci'Ketic men of this world are moot enters. IUil your vital force to the niul mum EAT MEAT. City Market 40i HTRBBT PHONE B2 ' Make Your Christmas Eve More Merry with a Pathephone Wit iiiiike t'lirUliiMia Merty 4kh liritH m full home ilnle nml then Ml hIC, The) PATHM'HONK la dlnVrcnl riimi n plio iiogmph you lio known. What luakea It illflervnt f 'I lie I'Hllie Kapplilrr IUI tbnl alleles over the wmiiiiI grove Mlth mil MrHtrliiug producing a tone of niHlrlilrwi lovrl) mnooiluir. No mis:. o cliangts lUsvinla guaraiilenl to plii) I.ihmI lliw. t oiuo In itml hear the P vTIIKIilOXK tmlny al SABIN'S fbURGE RECORD OF OLD TRIP UP ROGUE Haleui. tiec. 7. MUk t'orncllu Marvin, state librarian, yesterday re ceived from llorbert Scholfleld, of New Yolk, the diury of bis giand father, Nathaniel Scholfleld, who was an engineer of what la known as the Klamath expedition, unit oii- cernlng the activities of which there Is llllle historical data. This expedition sailed fiom Am KranclHCo in July. ISfiO, during lm' gold e( Itenicnt, and explored hal was then believed to be the Klnm.itti river terrltniy, but hlch was In re ality the Rogue river territory. The result of the exploration a sub sequent expedition shlch brought the seltletnent of the country. H' hoi- field's diarv rovers the exporatlon of the expedition, and Miss Marvin pro nounces It a most valuable contribu tion lo the early history of Oregon. HIGH COST OF LIVING. It's An Old, Old Itery and Was Tela 2.000 Ytars Ago. A wife's letter '.'.'Ml years old was Ui.cartlnsl recently In the ruins of the twikpoom. the temple of Memphis, tbe iiieut city of. am lent Copt. The let ter wa written by Klu to her bus land llcphacll"li, who bad dewerted her. There were two lettera. In fact, the fiift Inuring a date equivalent lo July '.'. ISO II. '. lu them lb wlfs reproaches her hunbimd for neglect of hi fiunlly, and, what I particularly lulereiting at (be prcKent time, she ..oinpliiln of the high cof of living. Here are some extract from the Brat litter: "Mas to He phiii'Mlmi, her bus bund, (ireetlngs- If you are well and Mlier things are lurning out with you aivording to your wishes it woukl be s I perMtually pray the cods. I "'' etf uiu lu com I ln-alth, and the child ami all In the bonne muke mention of you continually. When I rcrvlved your letter from Horn, In whleb you ex plained that you were In retreat In the Hem urn at Memphis, I Immedialely gave thanks to the fcila that you were well. Hut that you do not return dls trecs me, for having piloted myself snd your child through such a crlxi and having come to the lat extremity because of the high cost of corn, and thinking that your return would bring me relief, you have never even thought of returning or spared a look for lay helpless state." New Vork World. JHINNEST SOAP BUBBLES. Thsy Almost Giva Us a Sight 1 the Invisible Molaculss. What Is a soap bubble' Nothing but a film of water molecule held together hy the cohesive power of soap In solu tion. A sonp bubble's sixe ami strength depend iiion the right coniixixltlnn nf the mixture Hint furnishes It mate Flour $2. Spot Cash J. PARDEE Oldsmobile Light Six It) HOItHKItlWKK ' WEIGHT ONLY a.MOtl MIN, PRICE l,iino (iKANTS I'AHH Ask for (IcnionHtratlon. Experience the en', of i-ldlng, smooth ness of motor, and freedom from vibration. J. H. Denison . ulfNinlillu aitfj b1k Mofor Vain Don't Eat Poor Meat Come Here and Get Something GOOD EftU much better Costs no more TEMPLE MARKET Phone 134 rial. The eojori la a soap bubble are due to what Is known In physics the Interference ut light, and depeud upon the varying tbhkneaa of the Ilia of water. It la alngular fact that the last color lo apiN-sr on a soap bubble Just before It breaks la a gray Unl Tbe thlckneaa of the film when Oils tint appears npon it I lesa than the one hundred and Afty-eli-tbousandtk of an Inch. Were a aoap bubble to be uagniUed to the else of the earth and tbe axele enlea magnified In ioiortlon, Lhea the whole structure would ba aa coarse grained aa a globe of small lead shot touching one another at their earfaee. In the blowing of a aoap bubble there la presented the spectacle of the stretching of a liquid to the extreme limit of ita capacity. In this way wa come nearer to a sight of the invisible axolernlea of matter than could lie got la any other way no matter how elab orate the experiment. Exchange. Noole thought arc jewels of the j mind. I Tbe automobile Industry date lck I to m. i Free Delivery Phone 281 i