- - - - ssa I OREGON STATE ITEMS OF INTEREST CANNOT COLLECT POLLTAX. Attorney General Pastes POINT AGAINST HERMANN. PR.ZES FOR ESSAYS. 7::.z:n vbm vo,,., From Pupils of Oregon. to "'.J . Tn.OreKo.,ier of .he puma collection Bona th. r..n.- . ., :, 01 a merican involution offers nrIM ArturSV JXv. lr.W P"Plta of PW I. the cjiMit from the U tM i ,',u n ,oT w 01 ureor. "ys on subjects which Paed the k.i ?! m 325, "' iH our war for lmlepind- " emj mi. UI LM'Jlin Dlvwn M... .l i t fol 11.1 b- seouent imi.nll.k, i : oeriuaniaiii,- . , - f'iiiik lor me irm.iren ol i " "Separation Hie tate revennua . . r.i , ...... ' . I'"'"""" ,,,.,, .. " oi inurcu ana Male in America." groun of he section enacted In 1854, The essays are limits to three tho.. nilll. on the dollar of all taxable pro, atu.lei.fa own hanusriting on one aide f l ., "1,mu,n witietl pillta. only of the paper, and mvompanied by t..,01 ikiiui iimi. auer a certificate or the writer's teacher, V UJZT "no enact on staling that the writer la a pupil in UJ ie pomax cannot he collected; that the A Ul Lin' w. ...I.:..!. U I. II r7.M,a. : :r' "r,fm "e f-P-ve.ly. written on any of the in irVr; "' ' . !, ;mw:"" lowing subjects: "Joseph Brant a pollU,ir be Indian, of the Revolution," "Pu legally designated class, and that the teacher assessment would heliavm, tha in ti, nrii'. not have the validity of a judgment un- nt.al.led work. The essay nnwt be hi M cnteral on the roll. As the signed by the writer, giving alao hia or roll would not I made np before the her puUT.cw address. They should be act lakes effoct. the assessor would have forwarded to Mr. A. M. Smith, Fenton no fmtlier authority to collect the tax building, I'oitlund, Oregon, and ahould or make up the roll, andthat there ia reach their deHthmtion not Inter than no authority in future for hheriffx hi rl.a . r- iuht collect the Us. Board of Sheep Inspectors. Salt in Governor Chamlierlain has name.1 the new ntute btard of nheep commiBMionera. The new ofliciala are: Fi rat dial riot William II. Stenaloff, fialein, term of two yeara; dintriot em braces Clatsop, Columbia, Tillamook, Washington, Multnomah, Clackamas, Yamhill, Polk, Marion, Linn, Ilenton, Lincoln, Lane, Coos, Ikiuglas, Curry, Josephine and Jackxon counties. Kecond district Thomas lioylan, An- In awarding these pricea the conunit- tee will I governed by considerations of; Originality, accuracy of statement, manner of treatment, orthography, syn tax and punctuation. Thewe prize are (ifTered to encourage love of our country and the study of its hUtory. Adilitional information may he ob tained by writing to (ieneral Thomas M. Andermin, care of The liucknghain, Portland, Oregon. NEWS Answered Letters, bul Copies of An swers Not Found. Washington. Mrch 15. Evidence j ! i ji- j a . t:....ut Iler- ualJ uamngmg o a" Ng i. niann was iutro-lticeU uy me goc.-- rr..- -'"-rta lft jijiy meut today In the trial of I he ts-Umi commissioner for destruction of 35 let- txjoka. alltired to k - g d contained odicial correpondetice. Charles L. Dubois, chief of survey di vision; D. C. fc'hormsn, formerly Her mann's financial clerk i and John S Wile, anoUier clerk in the laml oBice, Ul attention M THE NATIONAL CAPITAL 8PUmber. 15.S Taft'.p.tWth.',.hilirDl ' I. ontdiuCff 10 ah i .. tMHn.l.l.l It. . Dew Wilut;. allldentifle.1 reversl letters t-aken from body w "J "or the Wanders uie Dies or me lan.i uuice, an 4u -"""H u oi mem- ing to government bueinewi and all en- bers sirj s.l,T1,h "'i of one doruei on the Lack, "anavtereu vj commissioner. " They all agreed tliat this endone ment signified that Hermann hiinaeii w T.: .-i1mH...,rv' and houi-e w n I ""wtat vea. l,;u .i... ... !i:ineOllimi-:.- " dicUted the leplies and that his an- 1 1 Vnite,l 8i7 W l"'1"! awers were nrecs-coDied in what were msenihi. . . u.' . cww.:rj.h..? kuuku aa inn uoiuiiiiBBiui.ei .nnrovai vumiaHinn Ivf.. letter-books. It was also brought become i the the re they KlH"tiT.ftrtlheMon Ju'y 30. n-reUry T ill(tP . ,i. ... al" out by the government that careful i. n. i. .i. . i i i, a ....al ir fiM.rftarr the land ollice failed to diaclot-e copies " J'?' MHemlily will nf t. .nHwera to OieM narticnlar let- ' - . , , , tl... . V "'"cqueni : " , : : ,.rr ' .... w," i, T..TniDyetoi held tiers, inereuy strongly iniiinaiiiiK tha.rip()nthefl,tTy7fu77-- the letters niuxt Uve been copied in Monday oiwwti la n,,,,.-,,! for " 1 ws lllllli I. .LilOllal.- i ... the books destroyed by Hermann as yea - w nom oiiioe harunl in the indictment, and that two yir. the books, therefore, contained official The on of the riiilh-nine correspondence. idandi reqirtsj tint voters mind be v ...i.i....AA iM .,,nn.t )f ... .d voiin fthi .u: aw Binnitrr ri iiirm o ii piii'iiuivviiiiuir. . -im, citizens 01 llie lndictmer.t hiu heretofore been given Philippines. Its Australian Imllot lurimr the nrotriu'tml trial. In fiu't. I avHtem is to M ttaM n.i i,u,. w ' I V i ' in-imi uma i oi uie eviiieia-e aiiuiuuieu ujj iw lies a: f"- "wcorrujil pructices. ii. is l ine nas Deen uesignea to no Crop Outlook Good. Milton Farmers in this section of telope, term one year; district eomnris- t'matilla county are very optimsitic es Wasco. Cr.mlf. I aka .ml if i.....i over the nrocpect of a bumper wheat counties. Third district Dan P. Pmythe, Pen dleton, term three yean; dixtrict com prises Morrow, Umatilla, Union, Grant, Wallowa, linker, Harney and Malheur counties. Valley tracks street a few Electric Line at Milton. Milton The Walla, Walla Traction company now has its laid down to the bend of Main in this city, and it will le only days when there will lie hourly service between this city and Walla Wslla. Wash. This will be a great benefit to Milton and vicinity, nnd will material ly aid the already rapid growth of Mil ton. 1 his city Is now in iierous cond streets are grade, and many clmnges have recently taken place. There will soon be a $15,000 hotel erected. and hurley crop this coming season. The fall wss an ideal one in regard to rainfall, theie Iteing plenty of moist ure in the ground before the setting in cf wilder weather. The snowfall in the mountain districts this year has been unusually heavy, thus conserving the water supply for the suummer months. With the supply already pro duced by the thawing nut on the low lands or light soil districts, it leaves little queation as to tle adequate tup- j ply of moisture. Roads Must File Schedules Salem The railroad conunissitt has iss led the fol 'owing important order affecting all ruilr std and transportation snow a motive for the destruction of the books and had no direct bearing upon the actual charge contained in the indict ment. Toduy's evidence is very strong in support of the indictment, and while it is circumstantial, yet leaves little doubt in the minds of those who have. followed the case that Hermann s so called "private," letter-books in fact contained much correspondence relnt ing to the business of his oihce MAY PROMOTE IMMIGRATION. c ty.snow in . very pros- throughout the stti: "That nnd turn; all the principal ,he ime within which every railroad, e being brought to proper e(c ilmi, prlnt and file with the com! 1 many changes for the better ... . , .. . . A . , Rate on Logs Will Stand. Salem The state railroad commis sion made public the result of the hear ing at I alius, in the case of the people of Falls City againd the Salem, Falls City A Western IUilroad company, prottsting against the raising of rat by Uie raid on lom ami lumlier. After an impartial hearing and investigation of the matter, and there being no fur ther remonstrance against the rate be ing increased after It was thoroughly understotxl and had mot the approval of the commissioner, it was decided to allow the railroad com puny to make the increase. Hans Big lumber Mill. Msrshfield C. A. Smith, the wealthy lumberman of Minneapolis, Minn., has arrived on Coos Hay, and in an Inter view said that work will immediately commence on the erection of the huge lumber mill which, when completed, will give employment to over 2,500 men. While reticent regarding specific plans, Mr. Smith admitted that a steam schooner is being built that would ply from the lumber mill to Portland and San Francisco. The schooner will have capacity of 1,000,000 feet of lumber. mission its hedulse, as provided in section 13 of the act creating this com- j mission, be fixed at ten days prior to ! i. i i i . i iv . uny bir-11 Bcneuuie lasing encci; ami that all K'hedulea which are to tie effective April 1, H07. shall be so printed and filed as provided In said sec tion, on or before March 20. 1107. Empire Mill May Reopen. Marshfielil What is taken as a sure indication that Klijali Smith intends to aimin operate his large lumber mill in Kinpire is the fact that he has had the Arago hotel reopened. This hotel has been idle Hnee the closing down of the lumber mill some years ago. It is the only hotel ry in Fliiiih Smith's little city ami is owned by the Southern Ore gon Land company. Workmen have been busy for several days repairing the machinery in the mill. Howe Succeeds Williams Salem Governor Chamberlain has appointed ex-State Senator W. A. Howe, of Carlton, a member of the state brd of agriculture to succeed Jasper Williams, of Allsiny, deceased. and President W. II. Downing, of Shaw, to succeed himself. He also re appointed Dra. A. C. Smith, of Port' land, Alfred C. Kinney, of Astoria, and C. J. Smith, of Pendleton, on the board of medical examiners. Their terms had expired. Government Will Not Interfere With Movement of Southern States. Washington, March 15. Informa tion received . today renders it clear that the immigration authorities, as one result of the several conferences) re cently held, in which the president, I em COMPLETES NOBEL BOARD. President Appoint! Two More Com. miisiontrs o Industrial Peace. Washington, VWh 18. The presi lent t-xlay PPumW Seth Low. of New York, sna monism. n,1Hh cf Bim. ingliam, AI- representatives of the eeneral public un.Wr the act of comrresa. establbhing a fooltion for the pro motion of imliiNtmi peaco, the basis of w hich is tut aotsjprue fund, recent! v awarded the president of the Norwegisn storthing.' Thiiwoipletes the admin istrative bard. Other members of the btsird of trustors w: John Mitchell, president of the Unit- ed Mineworkers ofAroerim, as the rep resentative ot ram; Marvin Hughitt, president of the Chicago 4 Nuithwest- liailny company, representing LAND ORDIR IS RECALLED. President Finds Holding Up ot Titles Hardship on Settlers. Washington, March 14. President Roosevelt today sent the following let ter to the secretary of the interior can celling his order of February 12, relat ing to the issuance of evidence of title under the public land laws: "My order of February 12, 1D07, re lating to the issue of evidence cf title under the public land laws ia hereby cancelled for the reason that congress did not appropriate an amount audi- cient to enable the commiHtioner of the general land office properly to csrry out ine purposes ol that order, which were to have such examinations made of all applications fur patent as would facili tate the Issuance of title to bona fide settlers and homemakers; would reduce illegal entries to a minimum and bring the work of the land office up to ilnte With the amount actually appropriated it is net possible to miry out the order oi to provide with certainty for the de tection of fraud without causing unrea sonable hardship to bona fide settlers anil homemakers. "In order to accomplish as much as can be accomplished with our present means in preventing illegal acquisition of public lands, the commissioner ol the general land office wlil detail all his available field and office force In such manner, by concentration or other wise, as w ill as effectively as is possible with the actual appropriation restrict fraud, enforce the existing laws and promote the bona fide settlement of public lunds by homemakers.'' WITHDRAWN FtlOM FOREST. Icspital ; the chief justice nf the supreme court of the United gutes, the secretary Horse Fair at Woodburn. Wood burn A livestock fair will be held at Woodburn on March 23. Six classes of stallions will lie on exhibition Percheron, Shire, Pelgian, Clyde, i Standatrd and Coach. There will also lie teams, nsidsters, brood mares and colts. Many tdooded Iiorses will be in inu. si'.tr mlU. JUtvAyi Ri .1 . 1 . n - : :il .. v- uie ni av p. in. ine pnxes win jjye S 4)('il.O() prr cwt. Corn Whole,$24.60; cracked, $22.80 PORTLAND MARKETS. bluestem, 74c; 2!30; Wheat Club, 72c; valley, 70o; red, 71c. (hit 4 No. 1 white. 22!i. Barley Feci, 22.50 per ton; brew gray, be awarded at 10 at. m. Among the prizes is a 2S silver cup, donated by the lUnk of Woodburn for the best horse of all. Oifice Short of Clerks Roseburg The local land office says per ton Hay Valley timothy, No. 1, $14 15 per ton; Kastern Oregon timothy, $17(tl8; r lover, $!); chest, $9; grain hay, $"(3M; alfalfa, $14. Butter Fancy creamery, 3235c that there are from 600 to 600 final per pound. proofs awaiting action. Ielay haa been Butter Fat First grade cream 33'c due to lack of clerical assistance, rather per pound second grade cream, 2c lees than to the president's former order, per pound. though action on aome proofs waa de Poultry Average old hens, 15c per layed to some extent by that order, pound; mixed chickens, 14c; spring, Many of these cases have been pending fryera and broilers, 20322c; old since 1904, but most of them have ac roosters, 10fiil2c; dressed chickens, 16 cumulated since the reopening of this 17c; turkeys, live, 13(3 15c: tur- olfice, Jsnuary 8, 1906, after a auspen- keys, dressed, choice, 18 20c; getwe, sion of one year. La Grande Settlers Rejoice. Ia Grande Two thousand entrymen in this district, who have been waiting for a month to two years for pstents from the government, will be affected by the president's recent instructions to the general land office to expedite ' the issuance of patents. The local land office ia six months behind in the work here, a great majority of papert being held up in Washington. Mora Troul for Oregon. Oregon City Two hundred thousand Kastern brook trout have Deen receiver at the Clackamas United States bnreau of fisheries stat ion for distribution in Oregon, and 100,000 tainbow troul have been received from California. Super intendent O'Malley has started a sub station at Esgle Creek for ateelhead work. live, 8c; ducks, 16($18c 1 Fgg Oregon ranch, 1919tC per do :en . Apples Common, 75c $ 1.25 per box; choice $1 502 00. Ye ;etables Turnips $11.25 per srek; rarmts, $t1.25 per sack; beets, $1.25 160 per sack; horseradish, 7(3 8c per pound; cauliflower, $2.60 per crate; celery, $3.60(34 per crate; let tuce, head, S54V perdosen; onions, 10(.l2tC per dnsen; sprouts, 9c per pound; radishes, sue per tioxen; as paragus, 1(V per pound; rhulstrl). $2(J 2.25 per box. Onions Oregon, 750Oc per hundred. Pots toe Oregon Purbanks, fancy, $1.35(31.40; No. 1 choice, 90of2$1.10; common, 75c(2$I. Veal Dressed, 5tf?.0c per pound. Reef Dresaed bulls, 3(33 per pound; coaa, 6(3c; country steers, ft(5wc. Mutton Dresed, fancy, lOfjlO.S'c Secretary Straus, Attorney General .id , . . . ... I of commerce and kbor and the secretary tion Sargent and prominent men of the L ..:..u uroKMcrj a .1 I . . ..... . " HH.U1HM wiuin nave panicipaiea, win interpret, the existinu immigration law aa it waa Interpreted In the South Carolina cae. ' Disposing to Veterans The attorney general has held that the I Washinifon, Mirth 19. The United iiumigrunts landed at Charleston. 8. C. I Snonlsh Wit Vetertns. District of Co- last November, are legally in the conn-1 lumbia detirtnimt, today adopted a iry. iney were irxjuced to come to I resolution ngorowiy denouncing the America by authorised agents of South J action of (be institutions! convention Carolina and the passage money for I of OklahoriM in aVopinji a caue in some, at least, or them was paid py s cotiMiitmi d'ttrwuhisins soldier. the state, and others by contributions I sailors and nitim, and chanvterizing of the citicens. he vera I other Southern I such action ai a direct insult to all states have decided to seek immigra- American gohliertt, sailon and marines nn iuujj iwd mine nun mi were ioi-l miuiiriuuiu me leversl wars lowed by South Carolina and it ia un- in which the country has ben enimifod. derstood they w ill not be interfered I and w ho have turer known defeat in with. any war.' CHNGE3 CANAL BOARD. Large Area In Pend a'Orielle Moun tains Open to Settlera. Washington, Mirch 16. The Forest service has received notice that 372,000 acres of land in Stevens county, Wash have been released from temporary withdrawal. This land lice between the Pend d'Oreille river on the east and the Colvllle and Columbia rivers on the west. It ia principally unsurveyed and mountainous. The area was orig inally withdrawn pending examination to dutermnie suitability for addition to the Priest River national forest. Its release waa recommended by the forester because of numerous protest by settlers against 'its reservation and because protection of the watersheds was not necessary In order to conserve any streams used lor irrigation pur- pnws. Reports of examiners show that it is chiefly a brush land area much burned over, though a small proportion is timbered. The released land w ill lie subject to settlement for 90 days before becoming subject to entry. "That friend of yours, Sklllven, Is certainly one of the most charitable men I ever met," remarked the paaseu ger with the fur-llned overcoat "I tiaveu't noticed Ulm giving away anything," said the paancuger with ttitf leatuerlue suitcase, folding his uews par and pocketing It. "What hsp e0ed to touch bis heart V "l dou't mean that exactly," said the pasaeuger in the fur-llned overcoat. 1 dou't know whether he's easy or tight, but I know be takes charitable views." "That's easy," commented the man with the lent her I ne suitcase. "Ills Ideas may be liberal, but be Isn't not to ajieak of. Borrowed his wheelbar row last spring and I hapiieiied to break one of the handles. At least, I didn't break It ; It was broken already, or splintered. Well, I offered to pay to have it repaired, of course, and darned if be dldu't take me up on It!" "That was pretty small," agreed the man with the fur-llned overcoat. I don't wonder you're sore on blru.H "I dou't know that I'm sore, particu larly. It was only 23 cents, but It dldu't seem to me very neighborly. Kind of a crunky dlwiHisltlon, too." "Well, of course, I don't know any thing about that, but I was talking with him about old Brackenbury. Talk about a crank, Briickenhurk Is one for your whiskers. lies got a groucu agntiist humanity. Hanged If I ever knew such a mean old rooster. I was telling this Skllllven altout the way he acted up all the time In his office. I guess there Isn't one of his clerks w ho wouldn't itotaou htm If lie got a gisid chance. Skllllven, It seems, knew hint. "'I believe all that is greatly exag gerated,' he says. 'Of course, he's a little Irritable at times, but he's suf fered with dyspepsia a good deal to my certain knowledge. We must make Allowances, He's a pretty nice old mun, when you know him.' "'I know him pretty well by repu tation,' said. 'He's got the reputation of being the meanest old skinflint that ever pared dumo with a raior. They tell me be won't have bis shoes pol ished because the frictiou might wear them out Slid ttist he's hail the barber ears the bair he t-uts off Liiu for thv last thirty years to stuff a uiattrevs.' " That's uonsene.' he says. The poor old gentlemau has been bald for the lust thirty yeirs. He's frugal. I kiHw, but don't consider that a vice. -Well, then I mentioned the old rat's love of uioucy and he excused that by saying that most old uieu were more or less svarlcloua "'Not ti the extent of dishonesty." I says. 'I've-bcanl f thlnx he's done thst ought, to haw landed him lu the lieultenUary.' " 'We'll,' 'nys Skllllven. 'we're all hu man and we've got our little faults. If It Isn't one thing it's another, and we don't waut to be too bard on eople, especially old leoplc. 1 don't supoHt Mr. Bnukeiihury has a great many more years to live, ami I'm sorry for that, because he really Is. when you get to know hliu, a very nice old gentle man, lie has some excellent qualities, and my family thinks the, world of him.' Now, I don't care what you say, when a man can talk thst way about a hoary old scoundrel like W. 1. Brack euliurj',. he's mighty charitable." ' "llai" ejaculated the man with the leatJieliie suitcase contemptuously. "I dun t suppose he told you that his wife la Brack's next of kill and that they ejtiMM-t to come In for the bulk of bla niniioy when lie dies. Oh. he's a charit able duck, all right, and w hen It comes to whct-lharruwa , with broken han dles " "Weill that wasn't the only thing," said the man with the fur-lined over coat "We talked alsiut other ieole too you Riming them and he spoke pretty well of you." "I don't , ace any particular reason why he shouldn't," snld the man with the leatlierlue suitcase. "I never bilked him vut.of 25 ceuts." Chicago Dally News. 1 Unions Shew Increase. wasningion, sun n 20. At a meet ing of the exerntive council of the American Federatios of Lalmr. which began here today, President (iomper reported on the wmk outlined at the Minneapolis convention w ith reference to the yet unorganised workmen and other matters of imp.rtance. Secretary Morrison submitted i reoort for the few months since the close of the federa tion's last fiscal yw, showing an In Roosevelt Receives Resignations and Appoints New Members. Washington, March IS. The presi dent today received the resignations ai members of the Idhmian Canal com mission of Rear Admiral Kndieott, Brigadier General C. P. Haines and D. M. Harrod, to take effect tomorrow To fill the vacancies he announced Uie crease of mors than 50.000 members. appointment of John F. Stevena BS I as eomnHXed with thueiirrnatmndinir Alt n.irniHii oi uie commission to succeed months of last year. 1. 1. MiontS. and as commisainnera Llentenant Colonel Ooethals. Maiors (isillard and Siebert. Civil F.nslnneer K.wseau, Dr. Uorgas and Jackson Smith. r.x-enattr Blackburn will have to await the retirement from the commis sion of Mr. Stevens about April 1. Bellinger's New Assistsnt. Washington, March 20. Land Com. missioner Bellinger announces the se lection of Fred Denett, of North Ihi kota, as assistant commissioner, sue. ceedlng George F. Pollock, of Ohio, who becomes chief clerk in the general land office. Pollock takes the place of James F. Macey, assigned to field ser vice as inspector of surveyors. Mr. Bellinger states he will redistrict the field force in order to secure a more nerfect organization, enlarge aome dis tricts, eliminating others, snd bring all special agents under the control of neld duels. Northwest Postal Affairs. Washington, Ma), 16. Postmas ters appointed: Oregon Hamilton, Burton M. How ell, vke James T. Lewjg resigned. Washington Snowden, Alice Sutton, vice r . w. uney, r.jcmd. Rural carriers appointed: Newberg, route 3, Isaac E. Holt, car rier, John D. Crater, substitute; Scap. pooee, route i, '"wtav Tetc, carrier, Rudolph Tet., substitute; The Dalles, route 1, William G. obrist. carrier. Advance In Postal Salaries. wushmgton, March 15. First As sistsnt Postmaster General Hitchcock lias made a compilation showing hos many clerks in nostoffices and letter carriers will be fleet d by the increased Charles L. Obrist, what itute pay recently provided for them bv con gress. ine additional pay will begin Stlckney rrsa,t a p,jc on juij i next. Hie total number nf Wash nirton. Jiarch Ii a pminoieo. ai mat time or aa soon nev. president or in ch caim. Great Biwrwartis m they shall have complet- Western Railroad company, in an cti a irr seivice in ins crrii in i it . iiwnsinn iru xi i .it... which they are now serving will be tion. said: "Tl.e peonie r nnw i.T. 19,900. The increase will affect 42.. inu that foundation fi fin anrl a( tvi rt a 433 carriers throughout the country. a tremendous psnic." sir. Stickney said tnat ne am oe eve that the k'rjolna New Copper Deal. crisis will be reached within the next Grand Rspids. Mich.. March is two years, but he took the nosition thst juuge rvnapjien, or the United States censiniy win t snd will be even Circuit court, today admitted tliat yes- tenmy ne issuer a restraining order for bidding stockholders of the Cnlnmpt. Hecla Mining company from holding a meeting to vote proxies in the Osceola company, and hearing on an inlnnrtinn waa set f ir Msrch 25. Judre Knanmn will be msde by the Interior H.n.rt. refuse.! absolutely to discuss the mstter. ment to obtain the consent of the Chey The action before Judge Knappen was enne river Sioux temporarily to j.. institnte.1 by Mr. Boyntonsttorney for on their resenstion thm,mDprs ot the u(eiow interests in the Osceola L ie istnd of moiao- 00 ieft their res mine. I mtinn in Utah Isst M. .-j afterwards rounded np s Fn.t f.,t. Will Enforce 8-hour Law. f. D. Because of irti fttinn vnrki nn Must Establish Joint Rates. Washington, March 20. The Inter state Commerce commiion today de cided the ea-w of the Amerkmn I.ive- rtnek afsis iatlon and the Texaa Cattle raisers' sssoclation against the Texas A Pacific Railway company and others The commission holds that the public interest reonires the establishment of through routes and Joint rates formerly provided for In joint tariffs, but grants leave to any party to apply lor a mom fication of the order w hich may be is Oregon aueil at anv time and providesthnt sik-I order shall be withheld au aay. Theft of Mule Caussd War. Wiuthinuton. March 19. One mult a mule belonging to Senor Ireno Sal eado was the chief object of dispute litwMn N'icaraBua and Hrtndiiras when thev beiran the qusrrel which finally ended in the war that is threatening i, nmcti of all Central America, ac in. mrdina to the official communications ..,.l..n.l the ministers neiween the two iepubli, copies of which corn hva lieen received in 1IIUIJ H H'"i Washington. more disastrous thsn the rmnlmf iso.t He doclsred thst all the railroads are threatened with bsnkruptoy. Wsnt To l With Sioux. Washington, March j4 A) effort Washington, Msrch 15 Secretary Hpf w,r ,nd of the r "n. the 'l.f. .... - i . . imiimniirnuniprf w ine engineer officers of the War department in. n. f..c t. the letter the eightnhonr law as spplied to public works nnder their direction. This order, which was is- sued with the permission of the presi per pound; ordinary, 85.9c Tas Money Received. I Fork Pressed, (! per ponna. Oiwon Cltv Sheriff Beetle ha col-1 Ilnpa WJ12c per pctind, according Wtetl no to date about $190,000 In to quality. taxes. The time for the granting cf Wool-Eastern Oregon average best, rht. for prompt payment ia over, ' 131- lr pound, accor-ling to shrink- :.i.ii.h-r,ifftsxnaveraof the county, age; Talley, 2t23c, according lo nne- havepaidin. Inw,; moliair, choice, 232tc. Iia aae their reservation i. condition to make a living 0n. Meet Only In W,hjngtoo Washington, Msrn 19 Tne in a work . ... . it. r- nl Iha Inlersiaie .'""ir fvmm nn lent, will l far-reachinaand. it ia r,. h.. mm so heavy that it no. dieted, will greatly reduce the imnnnl ri,ll tn discontinue th herln. hi. h of river and harbor work that can ty hv heen condiicte-1 by mm,tw, iha accomplished nnder the appropriations commission outside .f Washington, made by the last congress. Hereafter, when it ' lonnd necessarv to conduct lnvesti(t'oHtin oth piti-. fell to Insurance Company. I special agenta will take the testimony Milan, Msrch 15. In the town of and report to the comrr,iion a(1 tne Btrnano, near this city, 2,000 persons arguments on the " ill he. heard by were today maIe homeless by a fire the commissioner! m city, which destroyed the greater part of the villsge. The people were indifferent Supreme Court Tsk,, RCMf- to the spread of the flames, liersuse Washington, Msn'h clef their property was Insured, and the an- justice announce! tola? that the 8n thorities were obliged to force peasants preme court would ks a two weeks to work to check the fire. j recens. from next Mndy until Anril 8. Ammunition Not Ouardsd. w..hinoton. March 14. That am munition used in infsntry rifles is not ,n.rdd as closely as has been claimed by dischsrged negro soldiers, and that it t. ;hi for soldiers to obtsin ex tra ammunition ws brought out in the Brownsville inquiry todar- .""; mony was given by Captain D. W. Kilburn, of the Twenty-sixth Infantry, which regiment preeeueu ui soldiers ai Fort Brown. The same wit ness declared that citisens of Browns ville made threats thst they would run negro troops out of town. Ross Demsnds Inquiry. Washington, March 20. Reclama tion Engineer D. W. Ross, in chsrge of government irrigation projects In Idaho, today telegraphed a demand for an Immediate investigation of bla work in Idaho, sstrsfied that a fair Invest! ration will clear bim cf ehsrg.-e made by Special Inspector Greene. There 'clamation service is unable to act. as Secretary Garfield haa tasen n-t... on Mr. Greene's rersirt and has not even called for an explanation. President Confer With ? oakum. Washington, Msrch 20.-Tbe prer-i-dent had a conference today Yoakum, cUlrman of the board of di rector! of the R-ck Dlsnd Railway company. This ia the second confer ence the president has held with Mr. Y kum within ten days. Mr. V--um declined to rUte the purpose of ibit interview. aeWbBaar's'NssssM A process for making rubber from wheat has been Invented. ! There were 1.231,278 Odd Fellows In the United States January 1. ! The totnl numla-r of Immigrants to the t'nlted States, tisst, was 1,UH1.735. F.arl Gray, Governor-General of Can ada, receives a aulnry of $50,000 a year. The lower peninsula of Michigan Js wild to be entirely underlaid with rock an It. The churches sre tilt Portuguese ladling places and votes in roruigai are cast nowhere else. There are 803 stock and 2.11 mutual fire Insurance comiwnles In the United States January 1, 1007. Workmen in one of the streets of Madrid dug up an old waiuui-woou chest containing K) gold doubloons. Medals of honor for distinguished gsllsntry In wsr In which the United States wss engaged sre held by 458 Amerlcsns. The result of the first six months' working of the Slmplon tunnel have teen tsbulsted, snd show thst an aver age of 8.W passengers were csrrled i day. J If not slwolutely the oldest, the Store Koppsrberget In Sweden Is the oldest ropir mine of which there are any of ficial figures. It has been worked con tinuously for nearly HOO yesrs. The dreailed nun butterfly Is spear ing ever)'"'"' lu Bohemia, threaten ing the devastation of the forerts. The neighboring wixsls of Saxony and Si lesia sre slso threatened. The Minis try of Agriculture has mimed a com mlaxlon to Investigate. Andrew Carnegie's "hero fund" wss ,tal.llshed In lt4 with $.-.. ssi.iss) at Its disposal. The commission had awarded sixty -three medsls up to Jsn. 1 ps7. snd disbursed about $40,0110, aside from sbout $15,0(10 given San Francisco snd other sufferers from dis ssters. perhaps for concentrsted Insccurscy f ststement nothing can surpssa the following sentence, which occurred In sn account of a burglary given a short time beck In a pap": "After a frult- sesreb all the money was recov ered, except one pair of boots." Tit- Bits. Heversl New Tork postmen, accord ing to the World, have made fortunes of more than $200,000. These men. al though independently wealthy, through extra effort during leisure hours, still trudge from house to house flally with mallbag and whistle, content ato ae copt a salsry of $1,000 a year which Uncle Sam provides for his postmen. In every esse the fortunes wfre msde through shrewd Investments In real es tate. Louden now has six underground electric rallwsys (tubes) In operation. snd five more sre under coastructioa or projected. The rsllwsya of London, underground ana surrsce, rsrry more thsn fM.fV"0 pe"""n" yar which underground lines accommodate 2Ts8.0iW.rtio. There are neanly 000 rsll- ir ststlons In Grester IxnoVn, and Into the trunk line ststlons alone there pour annually more than 900,000 passengers. A dip Into an official return showed that there sre 101 urn"" i.m-u between the sgea of 00 and 70, 149 be tween the ages of 70 and 0. while 7 return tbelr age betweeo M0 and 00. One almost suspects these seven old Dstrtarchs of hsrlng carried sedan chairs In the pre growler days At all event,. Jbcy sre a living advertisement of Ijoiidon ss a health resort, with beef steak, overcoat and muffler. London Chronicle. One of the princesses of the Bur mese court, ynuiig woman not yet 20, Is snld to he the possessor of the costli est dress In the world. It Is court costume snd worn only on rare occs sH.hs. '-It-la studded with Jewels re puted to lie worth In the aggregnte not less than one million four hundred thousand dollars. Leslie's Weekly. .'The nsine "Polly," applied to the parrot, Is said to have lieen brought to the Niifth In an early day by flat Isintmeii, who took grain and provis ions down' the Ohio and Mississippi rlvera to Xew Orleans. Parrots were in cages nt the doors of many French shops ami the Westerners beard the French say to the bird, "Paries, par lex." pronounced parley, and meaning "seakJ sH-sk !" This word, as they brougMt It back, csme to lie jMilly. DUCKS 1,200 MILES AT SEA. Bird t frrU Aroaad SlramablB, Tak lasr It for aa Island. The Oivanic Steamship Company's liner Marlisisa, Ciijitslu IiwI.hmi, sr rlved from Tahiti with twenty-three passengers and a cargo of t mines I products. Among the passengers was W. Ioty, former American consul at'lHiMfte nnd recently promotel to represent Uisie Bftin In Persia aa Unit ed Ktates consul.. The Interests' of America In Persia have la-en represented hitherto by the secretsry of the British Icgstlon st Te hersn, who acted ss United 8tatea vice consul whenever neces-lty arose. This government, however, recently sppolnt ed three consuls for Persia, among them Mr. I My. whose post will lie st Fabric. Tlas Is In the same latitude as Kan Francisco and la one of the most inncccssit.le consular posts In tlie world. In Journeying to bis new station Con sul Iity will have to truvel camel back for LTSO miles. On the afternon of .Nov. 0 Captain Lawless' wss surprised to see twelve black snd white ducks flying overhead. They csme- from tlie esstward. After circling around the Mariposa a num ber of times, as If they were wondering; what kind t an Island the liner was, the ducks ,wheled Into line and re sumed their flight heading due west. The ducks were 1.800 miles from Ben Francisco and 1.2O0 miles from Ha waii, the nearest land. Han Francisco Call. Where C'lotkplas Cams Trwm, Few persons ever wonder w lie re clothespins come from; few ever besrd of Bryants Point Me., and yet a man there bs been quietly turning tree Into clothespins for yesrs and supply ing the world with them, amassing hr the process as comfortable a fortune aa many. a man makes In a more preten tious business In some .money centers. Ills name la Lewis Mann, and be be gs with a capital of $400, with which be purchased an old disused mill and began the manufacture of clothespins. To-day, he Is tlie largest Individual msker of this very necessary article In the world. Hacvtvrs "t'allret." Oliver Herford. who I equally fam ous ss a poet Illustrator and brilliant wit waa entertaining four magazine editors at luncheon when the bell rang and a maid entered with the mall. "Ah," Bald an editor, "an epistle." "No," said Mr. Herford, tearing open the envelop, "not sn epistle; a collect" Philadelphia Bnllettn. SI ( aaalaallsa. With a Quivering band we clip from an Irish paper the following transcript of an official notice In a Iublln gov ernment office: "Under no circum stances must government messengers bo used for luncheon." London New a