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WHEN RUSSIA FAILS
STATE NEW S
IN BRIEF.
A fter being idle for six weeks, the
Bay mill o f the Smith company at
Coos Bay will resume operations with
in the nest few days.
The plant will
Nw uao to cry over Rusala’a spilled cut aeroplane stock exclusively for
milk.
several weeks.
Hut very Important to prevent a sim
The McEachern shipyards at Astoria
ilar entastrophe In our own lives.
Russia's deficit changes the world started a day and night shift Friday.
The yards have chartered the old ex
balance.
cursion steamer T. J. Potter to use as
W h a t la o u r sh o rta g e ?
a bunk house. The steamer will be
Russia's wasn’t 100 ;>er cent.
Hhe's trying mighty hard to get out moored near the yards on Young’s
Bay.
of the 50-50 class.
Realising the ruinous futility of
Carl W. liopp, o f Astoria, a German
serving a dozen masters, Russia la try who has been sailing on coasting ves
ing to become mnster o f herself.
sels with a passport, saying he was a
fa n we say as much?—You and I? Hollander, was taken to Portland for
What la our little pet personal des internment. He was formerly a mem
potism?
ber-of the crew o f the old German
Have we cast It out. In the name of bark Kurt.
efficiency and perfect fitness for the
The taxpayers o f Astoria school dis
world service calling us?
trict,
at a special election Wednesday,
Russia Is the sore toe of the allied
voted to authorize the issuing of
cause.
The mon
Makes the whole movement o f hu $125,000 in district bonds.
ey will be used to purchase two sites
manity stumble.
Has onr personal patriotism a sore and erect the first units of three new
toe— or a broken arm. or n lost voice? school buildings.
Is our sympathy bandaged over one
R. A. Booth, o f the State Highway
eye?
commission, and State Forester Rank
Is our loyalty punctured?
in, met in Corvallis Thursday with the
Is our first duty to humanity a vic boards o f county commissioners for
tim o f prejudice, procrastination or Benton and Lincoln counties to discuss
two proposed state highways from Cor
perversity? •
Russia Is an awful warning!
vallis to the coast.
The greatest thing In the world to
Everett Parner Jeffery, 22 years of
day Is to be right and ready!
age, was killed at the A. F. Coats
That's the leait we owe to the Big
Lumber company’ s camp near Tilla
gest f a use.
mook, a tree falling on him. He was
He fit to go forward with the true
born in Medford, Or., and was regis
faith.
tered in class 1 for the draft.
He
Every man must see his own heart.
had no known relatives.
Every man must put his mind In or
der to square with the great fa c t: a
A Red Cross sheep was autioned off
kalserless world.
at The Dallas last week at a Red Cross
Russia has shown ns the wny, by dance in the Elks’ Temple which
falling down In It.
brought $1017.
The wool from the
Today Is the day our own soul must sheep weighed 13) pounds and sold for
$15, the owner o f which has turned it
dadd*l
Not half way. Not roundabout. Not over to Oregon Woolen Mills to have
by compromise or contradiction. Not it made into yarn for Red Cross knit
by secret treaties with our personal ters.
despot.
Not by any style o f self-
J. E. Blevens, the Pendleton man
camouflage.
who was arrested at Klamatth Falls
Tixlay—We must go the whole way!
with a tank o f liquor concealed in a
fiv e up all to win all!
steamer trunk, was tried before Judge
fa ll It the Day o f Consecration—
Gowen, o f the Justice court and fined
and remember Itussln I
$250 and costs. Blevens said he was
getting the liquor to accommodate
friends, but the next time would not
Pig Skins, Now Wasted. Good
be so accommodating.
9 0 0 0 M O R E A C R E S IN
AddRional Reserve I .and In Yakima
Valley is Sown With Grain, o f
Which Most is Wheat.
PQ j LIW
By George E. Bowen of the Vigilantes
Don't Despair I
Kvrrjr cause Imn n weak member.
hv»*rjf great faith some Irresponsible
donbt.
Kvpry strong Isw some undisciplined
denial.
H<> the world goes on.
Finding success through failure.
Ilow many times have you failed?
Not all of you, part of you.
Vi't you couldn't atop.
Neither mu the world at war.
ItiiMwta la a reminder.
\\ here la our peraonul organization
weak?
How in tie h doea Ignorance hold ua
hack ?
Are you aurrendertng confidence to
auaplclon,
la aelflahneaa Minding ua to our
whole human duty?
Are we bedeviled with "cold feet"
and a "hot head?"
We aay: "poor ItiiNala, or rotten
Itnaala." according to our aympathy or
our prejudice.
\N e know how Ituaala feela, hecauae
we ve known dlamrd and disorder In
our own hearts- before the steady
mind took tlrm control.
ltu*Mia la the world's big example
in unfitness.
I>oii't Maine Ituaala. but avoid Ilua-
ala'a misfortune.
l/ct'a study Ituaatn and atop what
ever In UN la ItuHslan disorder.
ftusala la translating suffering Into
strength. Ignorance Into wisdom, van
ity Into aanlty.
Probably doing the beat she can;
blind and broken as she la.
It la easy to say: "Tuke out a czar
and put In a man o f the people."
It la Just as easy to aay: “Take out
a carbuncle o f corruption and put In
the contentment o f perfect health.”
It Is an Instant theory; an endless
and distressing operation.
Ho the world waits and struggles,
cursing or praying over the delay and
the disgrace.
Russia seems to hnve been Inevi
table— a chapter o f experience the al
lied world had to read.
■II I I l-l-H I I I I I I l-H -l I 1 I l-H - H (
;;
M other’ s Cook Book
■ H I H - H -H H H-M I I I I I I-l-H - H *
War-Time Foods.
'
For Shoes. Finest Saddlery,
% JU L U ")H ++urtiiL
feeds
reservation is 12,000 acres.
Superintendent Holt was obliged to
discontinue development work on the
canals until congress passes an appro
priation bill. The bill as passed by
the house carried $500,000, but the
senate cut this to $250,000.
A con
ference committee has the matter un
der consideration.
Should the larger
appropriation carry and the^bill soon
pass so as to allow early use o f the
money, the increase for the season of
1919 is estimated at 20,000 acres. The
reservation has 60,000 acres under the
Wapato project for which water is
ready, but the canals are not yet dug.
TO BLOT OUT TEUTON TRADE
“ Germany’ s Industrial Army on Amer
ican Soil*’ to be Topic.
Miss Laura Hammer, teacher of
mathematics in Klamath county high
school, is ill with scarlet fever.
The
high school has l»een closed for one
week on account o f the prevalence of
the disease. A meeting o f the school
board has been called to decide wheth
er or not the grade schools shall be
i closed also. One o f the grade schools
has been open for just a week after
tieing closed for a fortnight in an ef-
! fort to prevent the spread o f the dis
ease.
Up to Wednesday night only six fil
ings had been made on the 0 . & C.
land grant, at Roseburg, although
5000 answers to questions for informa
tion have been issued by the land offi
ce. Filing opened April 29, but most
of the filings, it is expected, will not
be made at the Roseburg office in per
son, but before clerks or courts of
record or U. S. commissioners.
The
information was also issued rather
late, and as prospective locators have
to see and select the land, there is cer
tain to be some delay.
The snow at Crater Lake has melted
very rapidly during the last week and
teams can now get to headquarters
camp, where it is only four feet deep,
according to Assistant Superintendent
H. E. Momyer.
J. N. Williamson, o f Prineville, pur
chased 3600 acres o f land from the
Ochoco irrigation district this week.
The land surrounds the reservoir, and
was secured from the people who sold
their holdings within the submerge«!
area. The deal included a lease on the
submerged lands for a term o f years.
Carey Stearns, son o f Mr. and Mrs.
S. S. Stearns, o f . Prineville, is home
this week on a furlough from Camp
Lewis, American Lake. He has just
finished th© officers' training course at
American Lake and is awaiting orders.
The names o f the men receiving com
missions will be announced about May
3.
W ith the report that many Ameri
can enlisted men from this state have
already been returned to their homes
from army camps suffering from tuber
culosis or kindred diseases, Superin
tendent o f Schools Churchill agreed to
join with the home service department
o f the Red Cross in preparing to take
care o f such soldiers and their families.
for
g r o w in g
c h ic k s
8uitabls Rations Described for Young
Fowls From Ten Days Up, Wheat-
Eating Age.
'Prepared by ths Unltedi mates Ixpart-
m e n t o f A g r i c u lt u r e . )
After the chicks are ten days old,
a good growing mash, composed of two
parts by weight of bran, two parts mid
dlings, one part cornmeal, one part
ow-grade wheat flour or red-dog mid
dlings, and 10 per cent sifted beef
-rraP' maY *>« P,a w l ,n a hoPP*r and
<-ft before them all the time. The
nash may be fed either wet or dry;
f wet, only enough moisture (either
niik or water) should be added to
nake the feed crumbly, but In no
■••nse sloppy. When this growing mash
or mixture Is not used, a hopper con
fining bran should be accessible to
he chickens at all times.
After the chickens are two months
old they may be fed four times dally,
vtth good results. After they are three
months old, three feedings a day are
-nough.
When one has only a few chickens,
It Is less trouble to purchase the pre
pared chick feeds, but where a consid
erable number are reared It Is some
times cheaper to buy the finely cracked
New York—Revelation o f the gov
ernment’s plans “ to divorce Germany
permanently irom American industry
and commerce,” will be made by A.
Mitchell Palmer, custodian o f alien
enemy property, at a meeting here
May 8, under the auspices o f the Na-
tional Security League.
Accepting the league’s invitation t o ' « f “ 1“ “ " j mlx th,em to*eUler- Some
. w _ .
.
_
.
chick feeds contain a large quantity
speak. Mr. Palmer wrote from Wash- ()f grU and may contain
ot ^
ington:
quality, so that they should be care-
“ I shall address myself to the sub- fully examined and guaranty as to
ject, ‘ Germany’s Industrial Army on quality secured before purchase.
American boil.
It seems to me a
As soon as the chlgkens will eat
good opportunity to disclose the result [he whole wheat (usually in about
o f my observation as alien property j ei(?ht weeks)t cracked corn, and other
custodian, showing the strong indus-
the 8maii-gized chick feed can
trial and commercial foothold which
eliminated. In addition to the above
Germany obtained in this country be-
the chicken's growth can be hast-
fore the war, and what we are now ene<j jf they are fdven sour milk, skim
proposing to do, to divorce^Germany
or buttermilk to drink. Growing
permanently from American industry , chickens kept on a good range may be
and commerce.
given all their feed In a hopper, mix-
And Fancy Leather Articles egram from the
There hns been an enormous de
crease in cattle and hogs In the United
States and elsewhere. There are 4.-
onn.noo fewer hogs In this country than
there were a year ago. Hogs play n
most Important part In the present
crisis. The losses from cholera hnve
been enormous, nnd Ihe government Is
sending hog cholera* experts Into the
states to help In the work of cholera
control.
There Is one source o f loss that
Barley Muffins.
should
fa? considered, nnd It doea not
Take one cupful of buttermilk or
pertain to disense, writes George II.
sour milk, one tnblesjioonful of sirup. |
Glover of the Colorado Agricultural
one egg. two tublesjMlonfuls of com j
college. I.enther Is scarce, nnd In the
oil or any other vegetable fa t ; n tea-1
countries that have been the longest In
spoonful of soda, two tcaspoonful*
war. the scarcity of leather Is possibly
of baking powder, a teaspoonful o f ;
causing the most concern. I’ lg skins
salt, and two cupfuls of sifted barley i
are wasted nnd they make the finest
flour. Hake lu well-greased gem pans |
of lenther.
It has been tested, nnd
*J5 minutes In a moderate oven. B ar- 1
found to be highly satisfactory for
ley flour mnkes excellent pnstry with- j
shoes and It makes the finest saddle
out the addition of wheat flour. In
and fancy leather goods.
using barley w*:en baking powder Is
The rind on pork chops Is not nec
used. Increase the quantity of the bilk
essary. lu the modern methods o f cur
ing powder slightly.
ing meats. It Is paid for hy the con
sumer,
Is n total loss, nnd Is a con
Potato Yeast Bread.
Take three cupfuls of hot mashed stant mennee because of the fact that
potnto, firmly packed when measured, uncooked pork rinds In garbage spread
two teaspooufula each of salt, fat and hog cholera.
Of all the domesticated animals
sugar, a half a yeast cake dissolved In
a fourth of a cupful of luke-wnrtn wa- j ihe hog Is the most prolific, mnkes the
t«>r, and six cupfuls of wheat flour. greatest gains, provides the greatest
Put a third of a cupful of hot water variety of food products, thrives on
with the salt, fat and sugar In n bowl, the greatest variety o f foods nnd or
add the potato, mix w ell; add the dinarily gives the quickest returns on
yeast and one cupful of flour; kneiid the Investment. At the present time
or stir In the flour at first, adding one nothing should he wasted. Why not
cupful at a time; It will be very stiff save the pig skin?
at the last, but with good kneading It
will be smooth. The second knendlng,
Layout for Vegetable Garden;
because of the moisture In the potnto.
Provides for Family of Five.
will be soft; add no more flour.
When It Is light, knead Into loaves and
when agnln tight, bake In a moderate
Here Is an estimate for the layout of
oven one hour. This makes two loaves a vegetable garden to feed a family of
of moist palatable bread. And pota five, requiring a piece of ground be
toes contain about 80 per cent water. tween one-third nnd one-half an acre;
If no water Is used, four cupfuls of
Tomatoes. 24 plants; peppers and
•flour will be sufficient, but It will take eggplnnts, 12 each; summer squashes,
pat Pence to kuend It, but the results 5 hills; winter squashes, cucumbers,
will be good.
muskmelons, fl hills ench ; watermelons,
S hills; pole llmas, 12 hills.
Oatmeal Bread.
Other vegetables In lineal feet: Rad
Pour a cupful of scalded skim milk ishes, 10; lettuce, 20; pens, 100; string
and one cupful of water over a cup beans, 100; dwarf limns, 50; sweet
ful of oatmeal; let stand until luke corn, 400; chnrd nnd knle, for family
warm; add n tnblespoonful of sugar, use, 50 ench; early potntoes, 100; late
a tenspoonful of snlt, a half a yeast potatoes, 000; cabbage. 150; cauliflow
cake, nnd flour to knead. This broad er, 50; onions, beets and carrots, 200
will rise quickly. Mold Into loaves and each; celery, 100; parsnips, 125; ruta
bnkc In n moderate oven ono hour. bagas, 75; salsify, 100.
This mnkes two loaves.
For chicken feed: Sunflower, 100;
chnrd nnd knle, 150 ench; mnngel-wur-
■el, 200; field corn In rest o f available
space.—Country Gentleman.
Every woman who Is at all patriotic
these days Is planning, studying and
Inquiring about foods; how to feed
the family well on wholesome food and
use the substitutes for flour, meat, fut
and sugnr that she Is expected to pro
vide. Those of ua who wish to be on
good terms with ourselves must be
cs|>erlnlly careful to follow our gov
ernment's requests In regard to food.
A. Hill, o f Rickreall, received a tel
War department
Thursday night, that his son, Ben Hill,
had died o f spinal meningitis in France
on April 25.
Young Hill was a mem
ber o f company L, o f Dallas, and was
one o f the veterans o f the company,
having served on the Mexican border
two years ago.
He was the first
member o f the company to succumb to
disease since leaving for the front.
Yakima, Wash. — Nine thousand
acres of new land have been put under
cultivation on the Yakima
Indian
reservation this year, according to L.
M. Holt, superintendent o f the Indian
reclamation serivee. This acreage is
l
NORTHWEST MARKET REPORT
Wheat— Bulk basis for No. 1 grade:
Hard white, $2.05. Soft white, $2.03.
White club, $2.01. Red Walla, $1.98.
No. 2 grade, 3c less; No. 3 grade, 6c
less. Other grades handled by sample.
F lour— Patents, $10 per barrel;
whole wheat, $9.60; graham, $9.20;
barley flour, $14.50@15.00; rye flour,
$10.750/12.75; corn meal, white, $6.50;
yellow, $6.25 per barrel.
Millfeed— Net mill prices, car lots:
Bran, $30.00 per ton; shorts, $32;
middlings, $39; mixed cars and less
than carloads, 60c more; rolled barley,
$75@76; rolled oats, $73.
Corn—Whole, $77 per ton; cracked,
$78.
Hay — Buying prices, delivered:
Eastern Oregon timothy, $29(9,30 per
ton; valley timothy, $25(9,26; alfalfa,
$24(924.50; valley grain hay, $22;
clover, $19(920.00; straw, $9.00(910.
Butter—Cubes, extras, 37)c; prime
firsts, 37c; prints, extras, 42c; car
tons, lc extra; butterfat, No. 1, 41c
delivered.
Eggs Ranch, current receipts, 34c:
candled, 35c; selects, 36c per dozen.
Poultry — Hens, 27c; broilers, 40c;
ducks, 32c; geese, 20c; turkeys, live,
26(9 27c; dressed, 37c per pound.
Veal— Fancy, 18)@19c.
Pork— Fancy, 23(923 Je per pound.
Sack Vegetables— Carrots, $1.15 per
sack; turnips, $1.50; parsnips, $1.25;
beets, $2.
Potatoes—Oregon Burbanks, 75c@
$1 per hundred; new California, 10c
per pound; sweet potatoes, 10c per
pound.
•
Onions—Jobbing prices, l @ l ) c per
pound.
_____
Cattle—
May 8. 1918.
Med. to choice steers.. . . $15.25(915.50
Good to med. steers........ 14.00@15.00
Com. to good steers........ 11.00@12.00
Choice cows and heifers. 13.00(/il4.00
Com. to good cows and hf 5.50@ 8.00
Canners............................. 3.50@ 5.50
Bulls..................................
6.50@10.50
Calves................................ 8.50(®13.00
Stockers and fe e d e r s .... 8.00@10.00
Hogs—
Prime m ixed..................... $17.40@17.65
Medium mixed................ 17.00@ 17.25
Rough heavies................ 16.00(916.25
Pigs.................................... 14.50@15.60
B u lk .................................
17.40
Sheep—
Prime spring Iambs........ $17.50(918.00
Heavy lambs.................... 16.00@17.00
Yearlings.......................... 15.00@15.50
Wethers............................. 13.00(913.50
Ewes.................................. 12.00(912.50
Flock Scratching for Feed.
| Ing two parts by weight of cracked
corn with one part of wheat, or equal
parts of «‘racked com, wheat, and oats
In one hopper and the dry mash for
chickens in another. The beef scrap
may be left out of the dry mash and
fed tn a separate hopper, so that the
chickens can eat all of this feed they
desire. If the b«»ef scrap Is to be fed
separately It Is advisable to wait until
j the chicks are ten days’ old, although
some poultrymen put the beef scrap
before the young chickens at the start
without bad results.
Chickens confined to small yards
should always be supplied with green
feed, such as lettuce, sprouted oats, al
falfa, or clover, but the besf place to
raise chickens successfully Is on a good
range where no extra green fee«l Is re-
qulre«!. Where the chickens are kept
In small hare yards, fine charcoal grit,
nnd oyster shell should be kept before
the chickens all the time, and cracked
or ground bone may be fed. The bone
Is not necessary for chickens that have
a good range.
*
W HEN FOW LS BEGIN TO LAY
Small Breeds Produce Eggs When
Only Six Months Old— Keep Grow
ing for Early Maturity.
Plymouth Rocks, Wyandottes, Rhode
Island !t«'ds, etc., begin to lay when
about seven months old. If properly
cared for. Leghorns, Mlnorcas, etc.,
begin when about six months old. Feed
well, and k«>ep the chicks growing to
obtain early maturity.