V MY PLEDGE I, ritU e n of the United Htatea. willingly subscribe to the T hird Liberty I-nun In order that: My Country may never be nehained of MIC: I may he a tru e Kentle m an— Kent la woman: I may work earnaetly a t w hat­ ever It la my privilege to under­ take: I may honorably accom plish MY pert to uphold our 1-lberty, our Manhood, our W omanhood — the heat life offers: I may KAHN my rig ht to Na­ tional L iberty; that I may honestly defend In ALL ways at all tlm ea my heritage of Freedom that It la our privilege to Fight for, Live for. Defend at any aacrlflce. I shall NKVKit fall my good friend. MY COUNTRY. T hat has given me home, education, pro­ tect Ion: My children shall be able to sla te with pride, "MY father and MY m other are A mericana and PatrM al* I shall ever honestly respect my God given rights to "L iberty, Life and P ursuit of happiness"; that I may support my Country with my life, my fortune, my sacred honor; that I may give—give l-ove, l- oyal t y and Obedleuce: I will to “the beet of my ability preserve, protect and defend the C onstitution of the United States," fully realising the m agnitude of my trust and the value of N ational i NIOM for collective and Individ ual happiness, life. Utterly, PKACK' I may live "w ith malice tow ard none, with C harity—L ove--for a ll!” I subscribe to "A O overnm ent of the jample, by the people and for the people," obedient to the ONK ItU .K It, M ; to the LAW of Ood fur "Liberty la th e fulfilling of the U w ." E v e ry dollar that Is apent to arm a soldier or a sailor, to feed or cloth« one; every dollar that la spent It, munitions or cannon, for coal to drive our warships and transport supplies muet come from the T re a s u ry , and the T r e a s u r y haa n . eource from which obtain money except the people ot the United States. to B U Y L I B E R T Y B O N O S and furnish the means to arm and faed our aol dlera and make th «m victorious. AMERICAN BLOOD W H Y W E ARE WETS TRENCHES A T W A R W ITH Have YOU Proved Loyalty By Buying Liberty Bonds BY J O H N L E I 8 H T A I T T here are some trem endous lessons to he learned from the present atatua of tha world strife. One of tha moat mom entous of them all Is a lesson to America and Atner Icuna—a lesson to you and me— a personal lesson which we shall do well to accept In Its fullest, personal application. It Is the lesson of IN ­ DIVIDUAL IN TER K 8T In Ifils war. The blood of A m erican soldiers la wet upon tha trenrhea, and the base hospitals are m lnleterlng to Amerl an wounded. The shndow of the Death Angel, "m ade In G erm any.” Inis fallen acrosa your threshold and nine. It la no longer a thing de- iirhed and ap art from ua. We are In I t The blood of o u r aacrlflce reeka upon the altar. It Is now a per «onal affair. We you and I—m ust back o u r boys n the trenches, or forever cease to lalm rank and title as Americana. The tim e has come when there are :»«t two classes In th is country— Americans, who are for the w ar In which our boys are pouring out th eir blood, and traito rs, who are eith er against the w ar or Indifferent tow ard tt. And Indifference la now. If any­ thing. m ore despicable than antago­ nism. T here Is one thing, at least, that most of us can do to prove our aw are ,iesa of the situation and our loyalty to thoae who are fighting OI K battles over there; moat of ua can subscribe, in aome degree, to the T hird Liberty l-oan. It la totally beside the lasue to .»olnt out that these bonds are a good nvrstm ent. The Investm ent feat u n ­ is not the th in g In question. It may require some aacrlflce to convert pres­ ent holdings into bolding of Liberty i-oan Hoods Itut as far as we can tonnage It. you and I, If we accept the real lesson of the hour and tak e out :>art In the baptism of A m erican blood * blch Is for (be t leansing of the na­ tions and the rehabilitation of the world, wo m ust "come across"—and coma quickly and w ith thankfulness that It la given to ua to do even eo little. Industry, saving and landing to the •'.•overnment are national nteda and national debts. BU Y LIB E R TY BONOS. CONDENSED NEWS NOTES County Endeavorers case, at A. G. Hoffman & Elected Officers Co. Suit Just received a large stock. — The Washington County Chris­ Mrs. Em* lie T. Adler attended church services at Blooming, Sun­ tian Endeavor convention came day. to a close Sunday evening, after a Alba LaMont and small three-day session. The allend* son Mrs. were a nee was good, the speakers en­ Monday. shopping in the Grove thusiastic and able to communi* cate their enthusiasm to their Mrs. D C. Zener has returned hearers, who enjoyed the sessions from a winter’s visit in Southern very much. The officers for the California. coming year are: A son was born to E. T Tuck­ Mis» An n a Taylor, Forest er and wife Sunday, Apr. 21st. Grove, president; Ka n t Duns- This is the second chi d, the little more, Orenco, first vice president; daughter being a 100 per cent Miss Bessie Kitkwood, Reedville, baby, as examined by a Eugenics second v i c e president; Miss club in Pottland. Gladys Morback, Sherwood, third R. C. Hill Monday secured a vice president; W B. Bergen, , two weeks’ layoff from his work Hillsboro, treasurer; Miss June in a Portland l>ox factory, having Walker, Forest Grove, secretary. absorbed a touch of malaria, epi- Chairmen of committees are as zootic or some other affliction. follows: Missionary, Mrs Cone, Prof. R F. Clark, acting presi­ Furmington; Junior, Bessie Kirk­ dent of Pacific University, left wood, Reedville; Lookout, Rant yesterdav for Tacoma to attend a Dunsmore, Orenco; Prayer Meet­ l meeting of the Northwest College ing, Mrs. Kennard Dixon, Forest i Presidents’ association. He ex­ Grove; War Service, Emil Tipp, pects to return Saturday or Sun­ Sherwood; Expert, Miss Thelma day. Pegg. Beaverton; Press and Good J. W. Goodin, republican can­ Literature, Gladys Morback,Sher­ didate for county judge, was in wood. the city yesterday, visiting rela­ Having received no invitations tives and friends. He was county for the 1919 meeting, no selection judge from July 1, 1906, to Jan. was made by the convention. 1, 1911, and is running on the record he made during that period. Watch for Swindlers Mrs. Anna Hogue, who has Parents of soldiers in camps are spent the pastsix months at Mon­ warned by the War Department rovia and other California points, of a swindle which has been suc­ arrived Monday the sum­ cessfully operated i n various mer in this city. to spend Shortly before camps. she left California she visited her A telegram is sent informing son, Mark, who \s now attending that the soldier has a furlough, a training at SanDiego, hav­ and requesting funds by wire to ing finished camp his course aviation come home, waiving identifica­ at Berkley. She says in when tion. The rest is a mere matter saw her boy sailing through she the of detail. air like an enlarged sparrow, she Parents and friends should be that she was born so warned of this game and of the 'regretted long ago, for would like to similer one where the telegraphic learn the flying she game herself. Her request is to mail money to the other son, Harry, is now in Eng­ soldier, care general delivery. land, with the 162d infantry, hav­ been transferred from France Public sale bills printed at the ing to England. Express office. GERMANY E P H R A IM DOUGLASS ADAM S Executive Haad, History Depart­ ment The Right Kind of a Man FOR SENATOR Lsland Stanford Junior U niversity “ T h e object of thle w a r le to deliver the free peoples of the world from the menace end the actual power of s vast m il ita r y establishment controlled by an Irresponsible g overn m ent, whic h, havin g eecretly planned to dominate the world, proceeded to c a r r y out the plan w i t h o u t regard s lt h er to tha saersd obligations of t ra a ty or tha long-aatabllahad p r a c ­ ticas and lo ng-ch ari*r ad principias of I n ­ te rnatio nal action a rd honor; . . , T h i s p ow er la not the G erm an people. It It the ruthless master of the G e rm a n peo­ ple. . . . It le eur business to aaa to It th at tha his to ry of the rest of the world la no longer left to Its h a ndlin g .“ — P re sid ent W ils on, A u g u s t 27, 1»17. TH K NATION AND MORAL DUTIES The ru lers of Germ any believe that they have the right to prevail over all o th er nations. They also believe that the p o tte r of the state la the only ob­ ject for which Its rulera should strut; Rle. Still further, they believe that m oral principles arid Ideas have no place In determ ining the actions of the state, since the sole duty of the elate Is to get power. T his la Oer man political philosophy. American political philosophy, from the very be Binning of our Institutions, has op posed th is theory, and now In th is war Is fighting against It. For the G er­ m an theory neceenarlly carries with It u tte r denial of the claim s of m oral feeling, of Internal lonal right, of hu m an decency and chivalry. The G erm an historian, Treltachke. at whose feet prim e» and rulera eat, eagerly absorbing his teachings, de­ voted hla life to app-adlng thi» gospel of P o tter. It Is true, he »aid sneer- Ingly, th a t "a atock of inherited con ceptlons of Integrity and m orality Is a necessity for governm ent," (useful, th at subjects of the s u te be obedient), but "the end all and be all of a state la Pow er.” "The state la the sole Judge of the m orality of lta own actions It la. In fact, above m orality, or. In o th er words, whatever la nec­ essary Is m oral ” From th is It follows. In International relations, th a t there la no rule or guide to conduct except »elf Interest In th is present w ar a follower of T reltachke, one of the leading com­ mon-school educators of G erm any, K Irse henat t-iner of Munich, drive« home the theory. "T he great lesson w hich the G erm an people has had to learn la to thin k In term s of power. . . . Let no one here say th at sm all states, too. can have a national life of th e ir own. T rue, so long as the great s u te a around them allow them to exist. But any day may see th# end of th eir existence, in spite of all treaties to the contrary. . . . \ e ilh e r alliance» nor treatir* provid e th e lea»t secu rity. . . . T here are no eth ica l frien d sh ip » betw een »la te» our dap . . . T here a re onlp frien d th ip » o f co n v en ien ce And friend­ ships of convenience last Just as long as the convenience Itself." . . . Professor Kulenberg of Leipzig sum s It up. "All ethical considerations are completely alien to the state and the state must therefore resolutely keep them at arm 's length " Can we wonder th a t the Germ an Foreign Secretary spoke of the broken tr ^ f y with Belgium as a "scrap of paper?” or th a t th e school children of G erm any celebrated the sinking of the L u sita n ia f or th a t -German agents In America. Rmoothly friendly In ap­ pearance. secretly plotted, before we were In the war, to destroy our In­ dustries. o u r railw ays, even our lives? Is there no such thin g any m ore as a common h u m an ity —no "decent respect to the opinion of m ankind." as Thom as Jefferson stated It In the D eclaration of Independence? Is our Ideal of righteousness, yes. even of unselfishness. Im possible In Interna­ tional politics? Thi» war. if G erm any it d efeated , map d ecid e tiona, hut if G erm any g le has but fu st begun. th e ie guei- the itrug- tcin*. T his A m erican democracy of our denies, and has alw ays denied, the G erm an theory; It asserts th at the laws which form ulate the dutiee of men tow ard each o th er are binding upon nations equally w ith Individuals. For centuries civilisation has been slowly advancing from Ignorance, prejudice, and selfishness tow ard sym ­ pathy. understanding, and a d etire to te e fu itie e d one , w hether between In­ dividuals or nations. T he ‘be all and end all” of a state la not Pow er—It Is Justice. And the Germ an governm ent has left us In no doubt as to the results of her theory. In application. T hat governm ent has broken a solemn treaty w ith Belgium, ordered the m ur­ der of Innocent hostages, bombarded unfortified towns, torpedoed unarm ed passenger ships, destroyed w orks of a rt w here they could not be carried to G erm any, plotted secret w ar against neutral nations—all of them actions she once pledged herself to forego— ROBERT N. STANFIELD Farmer, Stock Raiser and Producer The State is entitled to the active services of a man who knows how to work. Work for the State generally and work for the people of the State, both individually and col­ lectively. Oregon does not need any orators, for orators are a drug on the market, and, like constitutional lawyers, they do not get anything. The Federal Government needs all the assistance Oregon can give, but is not receiving it because it has not been put up to the department on a business basis. Today business men are having more to do with the gov­ ernment affairs than ever before. We are spending twenty- four million dollars a day and the people who will pay this money are the people who actually create wealth—the farm­ er, the producer and the toiler. Our prosperity depends upon our continued industrial activities and every one of these should be maintained at maximum capacity. The prosperity of the small farmer, the small producer and the small manufacturer is as essential to the State and the Nation as the prosperity of the big man. Every one of our occupations should be given equal consideration, regard­ less of the amount produced. Every encouragement must be given to increase produc­ tion and this can be obtained only through assurance that the small farmers, as well as the big man, is going to receive his proportionate share of the war expenditures, and that there will be a market for his products and a profit to him for his work, based proportionately upon his cost of pro­ duction. There must be equality in all phases of our State and National industry, and the small fellow must not be for­ gotten, overlooked or crowded out through the rush for big things and big orders and big accomplishments. If the people of the State want a business man, a work­ er, a man who knows, one who is thoroughly acquainted with every phase of the industrial situation in Oregon, a man who is capable, honest and fearless, a man who has by his own labor and through his otvn advancement aided in the progress and development of Oregon, they want Robert N. Stanfield. Paid Adv., By Stanfield Senatorial league, 203 Northwestern Bank Building. naq tost, in nuuii, an seuse, ap p ar­ Dr Hugh Pedley of the First ently, that she Is dragging the form er Congregational church, Portland, good nam e of the Germ an people through a m ire of dishonor, the stain will speak in the College Chapel, of w hich will not be removed for Thursday morning, May 2, at 10 generations. A gainst th is mad phi­ losophy and mad governm ent the w ar o’clock, on the subject “Lincoln m ust be waged, until they are de­ and Lloyd George.” All are inT feated. o r there la no safety for men , vited. Dr. Pedley was for many or n atto n a years pastor of a large church in T his Is the third of a aeries of ten articles by Professor A dam a Principal Bates of Pacific Uni­ versity leaves today for Salem to attend the annual meeting of the Oregon Sunday School association Montreal and has lost a son in the present war. Frank Rice of Portland, who some years ago operated a harness shop at old Centerville, visited his old crony, Sam Walker, Tues day.