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STATE N E W
IN BRIEF,
THE NEW YOUNG-OLD MAN AND HIS
COUNTRY
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By E M E R S O N H O U Q H .
The Incubator should ho ordered six
or eight weeks before It Is expected to
start the lamp going, Bald a success
ful jioultryninn. Many delay ordering
until a week or two before the machine
Is wanted, and are usually disappoint
ed beenuae It does not nrrlve nt the
expected time. During the rush sea
son. Incubntor manufacturers some
times hnve more thnn they can prompt
ly nttend to, and some delay In fill
ing nrdern Is unavoidable. The safe
way la to order In advance of the
breeding season. Another advantage
In ordering la thnt one can take plenty
o f time to adjust and regulate the
mnehlne, nnd to study the directions
for Its proper operation.
The kind or type of Incubator to buy
will often puzzle the beginner. Two
systems o f healing nre employed In the
manufacture of Incubator»—the hot
air system nnd the hot-water system.
In general, It may he stated that either
aystem of heating Is satisfactory. I
hnve three hot-water machines and
one hot-air mnehlne. and find thnt one
system of hentlng Is not superior to
the other. Each system hns Its nd-
vantages, and It may nlso be stated
that each hns Its disadvantages.
In
case the lamp, for nny reason, goes
out a hot-water machine would hold
Its heat much longer than would n
hot-air machine, but with proper at
tention the lamp will not go out. I
have had a fairly good hatch In a hot-
water machine after the lamp waa out
for ten hours. The hot weter In the
pipe» cools »lowly and the heat 1» re
tained In the machine. In a hot-air
machine, the egg* would likely chill
were the machine kept without heat
for a few hours. The disadvantage of
a hot-water machine I» that there la
always the danger of the tank or pipes
springing a leak and thus raining the
egga In the machine. The danger from
this source 1» not great, however, If
the boiler la kept full of water, and the
machine leveled before starting.
In purchasing Incubator», many of
those who have had no experience In
artificial Incubation, make the mistake
• f purchasing machine# of small
Cut out the following recipes end
paste them in your cook book to help
you Hoorsrixe.
They have been
thoroughly tested by instructors and
special lecturers in the department
of home economics at the University
of Washington.
Arnedee M. Smith, of Portland, was
Thursday reappointed by Governor
Wlthycombe as a member of the In
dustrial Welfare Commission for a
term of three years.
lie
wi Mllcnily Into the room, idviinrnl no m IIt-ntly to Ida
jiluro nt t In* table Mint for the moment not nil turned to look nt til in.
lie hud not been Invited, wua not now announced. Hut he aeemed Ma
nured o f welcome.
lie aeemed lit for welcome here. He win lull, hardy In figure and
In face, with deep linen ahowlntt effort of body and o f mind. Ilia hair
wua not gray, hut there wiim ateel In It even now, though he yet waa
young.
Ilia attitude waa eaay, almple, not aaaumlng, carrying not the leant
trace of braggadocio, an he ntood before thla company whore he had
not been naked, and took Mint place which to hlmnclf aeemed lit for
him.
Ilia figure waa ttint of n young man. Ilia akin, amootb and hard-
drawn waa Mint of a young man. Hut Ida eyea. clear, deep, and
bright, hoapoke the man who luid thought and who held Idmaetf com
petent to think.
Ilia face, natonlahlngly high bred arid lofty, attracted the attention
o f everyone at the grout table. Men turned one to another, whisper-
In g :
"H e look a like my grandfather I" exclaimed one.
“ I waa about to any the name o f my own," waa the reply. They
both had conned to laugh and Jent.
It aeemed to othera that the eyea of the young man himself turned
now and again to the plcturea flint hung upon the wall— pictures of
men of another generation. Hut Ida own eyes panned on und beyond
the wall, an though tie looked Into another day.
"W ho la he?" naked one man of another, now. Thut question
went all about the bonrd. He aeemed not arrogant, wave ua youth
and ability always are arrogant. Hut what did he here?
Strangely men began to look Into the grout mirrors at each side
o f the banquet table. Yet more strangely the eyes of the young man
also turned to them, wunheriy, queatlonlngly, as though he auw
himself,
lie did not apeak ut first, had not been asked to speak. None
the less It seemed that when Anally he raised Ids hand to commund
attention all were waiting for his voice, lie raised Ids glass, empty.
Hut. as though It had been full of some strong wine, something wus
giving Ida voice carry and clearness, his bruin directness and com
posure.
“ I hnve come from another country," said he, simply. "Once I
lived at ease na you do. I played with life. I valued not the great
thlnga o f life.
I amused myself.
I cared for the small things
about me.
" I sought riches because some men called 'supermen' by their
fellows had attained riches nnd were praised for them. I was con
cerned with the thlnga material o f life, the things perishable, that Is
to say, things having to do with luxury and ease. This made ray
horlson. I knew no better.
"Now, I come from a far country, my brothers, while yet It Is
very near. I am a new man, but I am old. I am a stranger but I am
your brother. It Is ns though I were your son. yet also your father
and your grandfather, though I nm young. I>o you read this riddle?
" I come to take you Into a new country. I shall apeak to you so
thnt In time you shall be as I am now, und 1 shall be as you ought
to he nnd are not now.
" I nm the new man In the world. I came to your table— and I
came from your table. I come to your fam ily— and I came of your
family. What was my country was yours or Is yours now. As my
vision Is. so yours must be. An my history has been so must yours
be—you must put away the little things, you must see the truth nnd
meet It ns I have done.
"You ask. What is my country? You ask. Where is the country
to which I summon you? Look about you. That country Is America!
" I myself am born out of It— I atn the new man—the American I"
They looked—and he was gone.
Does what he said remain?
POULTRY MAN
GIVES ADVICE!:
W ar Recipes
RECORD FOR WINTER LAYING
Teat at Ontario Experiment Station
Would Tend to 8how That Leg
horns Are Beat Layers.
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The egg record at the Ontario exper-
I I merit farm Is 112 for Plymouth Hock,
; 120 for Leghorns, UH for Mlnorcas.
The Leghorns laid 82 o f their eggs In
| December, January, February and
March, when prices were highest.
During the same months the Plymouth
| Hocks laid 17 eggs each and the Ml-
| norran 16. This experience tends to
White Leghorn Cockerel.
i show
James and Ed Ware have been
awarded mall contracts from Roseburg
to Cainas Valley, and from Roseburg
Broiled Red Snapper— Slices o f fish
to Peel, each a distance of 25 miles.
The contract price la $250 for the cut { inch thick, melted fat, salt pep
Ked snapper is
Camas Valley route, and $1675 for the per, bread crumbs.
Peel route.
very good i f cut in three-quarter inch
slices, rubbed with melted fat, sprink
Purchases of war savings ce rtlfi-,
led with salt and pepper and rolled in
cates amounting to five large stamps
a month have been guaranteed by fine crumbs and broiled. I t may be
three of the employes of the Shevlln- served with lemon sauce or hot tartar
Hlxon box factory at Rend.
Forty- sauce.
seven of the 52 employes there have
Broiled Halibut — Prepare same as
¡contracted for Investments each pay
day.
red snapper.
An automobile driven by the Rev.
Broiled Salmon— Slices o f fish | inch
Jacob Stocker, pastor of the Salem thick, 1 egg, corn meal. White salmon
Chemeketa street Evangelical church,
was struck by the Shasta limited at is fully as good as the red salmon, and
the Court street crossing of the South-! is five to ten cents per pound less ex
Slices may be dipped in
ern Pacific Thursday evening and pensive.
wrecked. Although several members j beaten egg, then in crumbs or corn
of his family were In the car with him,! meal and broiled. This may be served
none was Injured.
with Lemon sauce or mock Hollandaise
sauce.
Announcement was made this week
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by President James Snipes, of T h e !
Dalles Diamond Mills company, that
Broiled Alaska Sole — Whole fish,
he had sold the entire plant to the salt, pepper, melted butter, crumbs.
Kerr-Olfford company, wheat export- j Clean the fish, skin, and remove the
T . ° ^ ^ rVa.Kd- T1?n I * ?ew ownerB bave heads (at the fish markets it is gener-
stated that they will Improve and en-
d
d , .. ig Darticularlv good
large the mill to from 450 to 600 bar f “ y ° ^ 88ed- > .“ ,B Particuiariy
rels more capacity.
: brushed over w,th fat sprinkled with
¡salt and pepper and dipped in fine
Sixteen cents a pound for Chinook crumbs and broiled. With corn muffins
salmon and white sturgeon, 13 cents a it makes an appetizing breakfast dish,
pound for steelheads, sllversides and j which compares favorably with brook
graylings and seven cents a pound f o r : tr-mL
green sturgeon. Those are the p rices! ~
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fo r raw fish as fixed by the Columbia
River Fishermens’ Protective Union to
Black Cod— Black cod is one o f the
prevail on the Columbia river during larger deep-sea fish commonly found in
the season which opens on May 1.
i the Puget Sound fish markets.
The
.
flesh is white and firm. As it contains
The Toledo rifle club, which was or- a ,
percentage o f fat. black cod is
t
a
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Cti
Ve'
most
delicious
for the reason that guns for the com - 1
n , when
, , , broiled.
, , . , .. . ,
pany were not available. Sheriff Geer
Rounds o f black cod J inch thick,
states that there is now a possibility 8®R» pepp«r- For broiling, the
round
of getting arms for the organization,
should be cut | to 1 inch thick.
Re-
The club was formed with a member- move the skin, wipe with a damp cloth,
ship of 30, but it Is believed that it and sprinkle with salt and pepper,
will reach a large membership, now PlaCe the slices upon the rack o f the
that guns are possible.
broiler. It is advisable to place a pan
thnt Leghorns are best winter
1 layers, as well as heat year-round lay-
era. The trial, however. Is hnrdly con
clusive because the total egg record
was not a high one, which seems to In-
\ dleate that none o f the breeds were so
cared for as to lay to their utmost
capacity. A general Impression pre
The 12,000-acre irrigation project of
vails among poultry keepers that the
medium-sized breeds are the best win the Portland Irrigation company at
Paisley is virtually made a thing of
ter layers.
the past by the action of the supreme
court Thursday In dismissing appeals
H I M »»»;
started by the Irrigation company and
the Northwest Townsite company
: PRACTICAL HEN HINTS
» decision of Judge Bernard
i
^ P r »p a r e d b y th # U n ite d R u t » «
p a r tm e n t o f A r r l cu ltu re. >
capacity. It Is very little more trouble
to operate a mnehlne of two-hundred-
Cgg cnpuclty than It Is to operate one
o f fifty-egg capacity, and the cost of
fuel In operating the larger machine
la very little more.
Where one hns
several large machines n small ma
chine comes In handy In thnt It en
ables one to run the large machines
nt full capacity. I hnve three machines
o f 240-egg capacity, and one 50-egg
machine.
My small machine never
hatches an egg.
It doesn't get a
chance. During the hatching season
I AH one of the Inrge machines and the
little machine at the same time. In n
week, the eggs in the machines are
tested, and usually suAlclent Infertile
eggs, and eggs with dead germs nre
tested out of the big machine thnt It
enn receive nil the good eggs from the
little one. When this testing Is com
pleted. another big machine nnd the
little machine are started simultane
ously and the operation repeated. The
little mnehlne enables me to run my
htg machines nt full capacity.
Worth Knowing.
;
In a new electric photograph
printing machine nn automatic
switch shuts off the light nt a
sot time, Insuring even prints.
Carbonic acid gas is used In
n machine o f European inven-
tlon to spray mortar or piaster
on n wall nnd hasten Its set-
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ting.
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A new attachment for foun-
tain pens holds them up at an
angle and prevents them spilling
Ink when laid on horizontal
surfaces.
So that a smoker can see what
la occurring behind him an Eng-
llsh Inventor has patented a pipe
with small mirrors on the bowl.
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Coffee for Invalid.
If the Invalid cannot take coffee try
making rice coffee.
To make this,
brown a cupful of rice In the oven
carefully, without burning, and then
grind It fine In a coffee mill. Put In
an earthen Jar and pour a quart of
cold water over It. Let stand an hour,
strain It, heat It and serve It with hot
milk or with cream.
D e
Keep the hens confined to your
own land.
Don't keep n male bird. Hens
lny Just as well without a male.
Don’t overstock your land.
Purchase well-matured pullets
rnther than hens.
Don’t expect success In hatch
ing nnd raising chicks unless
you hnve had some experience
and have a grass plot separate
from the yard for the hens.
Build n cheap house or shelter.
. Make The house dry and free
from druft, but allow for ven
tilation. Fowls stand cold better
than dampness.
Keep the house and yard
clean.
Provide roosts and dropping
boards.
Provide a nest for each four
or five hens.
Grow some green crop In the
yard.
Spade up the yard frequently.
Feed table scraps and kitchen
waste.
Also feed grain once a day.
Feed a dry ninsh.
Keep hens free from lice and
the house free from mites.
K ill and ent the hens In the
fnll ns they begin to molt and
cease to lay.
Preserve the surplus eggs pro
duced during the spring and
summer for use during the fall
and winter when eggs are scarce
and high In price.
EXCITEMENT BAD FOR LAYERS
b* r|e*Lh the rack to catch the fat
which drops down.
This fat may be
used for fryin g other fish, or in escal-
loped dishes o f fish, etc.
The broiled
black cod may be served with a lemon
or tomato sauce, or without sauce. A
combination o f boiled, or backed pota-
toeB corn bread and tomatoes, or a
52% 1I^»’£.*SSSX55
river.
Morrow county farmers are not
pleased with the prospects of 25-cent
wheat sacks for the coming crop, and
a large percentage of the new crop
will be handled in bulk. Organization
of two new grain elevator companies
has Just been perfected by a number
I of leading farmers In the lone section
and contracts were closed recently for
the erection of plants at lone and at
Jordan Siding.
Outlook for the sale of the $500.000
worth of highway bonds for which bids
are to be opened in Portland March 15
seems to be particularly bright. Nu
merous Inquiries are coming in from
bond buyers all over the country, be
tween 15 and 20 having been received
in one day alone by the department
offices at Salem. Greater interest has
been shown In this block of bonds
than in any other since the state be
gan selling road bonds.
Hog production In the state of Ore
gon Is rapidly falling off, according to
Professor E. J. FJaldsted, of Oregon
Agricultural college, who has just com
pleted a series o f lectures to Lane
county granges In an effort to encour
age hog raising and give instruction
in proper methods of feeding at a min
imum cost at present high prices of
feed. There are about 100,000 hogs
In the state at present, as compared
with 145.000 to 150,000 in normal
times, he stated.
J. H. Bikman, an Albany business
man, purchased $3800 worth o f war
savings stamps at the Albany post-
office Wednesday. This is said to be
one o f the largest single sales o f these
stamps thus far reported in the state.
Mr. Bikman is a native o f K ie f, Rus
sia, the city which is the capital of
the new Ukranian republic.
Attendant Should Handle Mens Gently
Preliminary work on the Sheridan
to Keep Up Egg Production—
road job, which was stopped last fall
Keep Dogs Away.
by the government refusing to allow
the further use o f cars, has been
Hens should be kept In a state of started again by the State Highway
contentment.
The attendant should department, and Highway Engineer
handle them gently.
A fright that Nunn stated that the commission is in
tends the hens to the treetops will stalling its own quarry and putting in
check egg production. The dog should its equipment to go ahead.
be kept out o f the poultry yard.
Chouw Sing, fo r 19 years 'c h e f at
tne
Soldiers' Home at Roseburg, w ill
KEEP POULTRY HOUSE CLEAN
be retained there to supervise the
Boosts and Nssta Should Be Sprayed cooking, the State Board o f Control
With Disinfectant and Interior
decided Wedneday. The reporta that
Whitewashed.
he was suffering from tuberculoeis was
A poultry house should be thorough denied in a report received from Com
ly cleaned end roosts and nests mandant Markee, who said that Dr.
sprayed with a good disinfectant or Stewart, physician at the home, had
kerosene, then the Interior white made examinations which were con
washed. This 1« a suggestion from a vincing that he bad no symptoms o f
the diseases.
ppoottryman who knows.
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NORTHWEST MARKET REPORT
Wheat— Bulk basis for No. 1 grade:
Hard W hite— Bluestem, Early Bart,
Allen, Galgalus, Martin Amber, $2.05.
Soft White— Palouse bluestem, fo rty
fold, white valley, Gold Coin, White
Russian, $2.03.
W hite club— L ittle
club, Jenkins club, white hybrids, So
nora,
$2,01.
Red Walla — Red
Russian, red hybrids, Jones fife, Cop-
pel, $1.98. No. 2 grade, 3c less. No.
3 grade 6c less. Other grades hanledd
by sample.
Flour— Patents, $10.
M illfeed— N et mill prices, car lots:
Bran, $30 per ton; shorts, $32 per
ton; middlings, $39; mixed cars and
less than carloads, 50c more; rolled
barley, $66«£68; rolled oats, $66.
Butter— Cubes, extras, 50c; prime
firsts, 49c.
Jobbing prices:
Prints,
extras, 52c;
cartons,
lc
extra;
butterfat, No. 1, 55c delivered.
Eggs— Ranch, .current receipts, 35c;
candled, 36c; selects, 38c per dozen.
Poultry — Hens, 25J@26c; springs,
27; broilers, 30@35o; geese, 20@21c;
turkeys, live, 26«£27c; dressed, choice,
35c.
Veal— Fancy, 20c per pound.
Pork— Fancy, 201c per pound.
Sack vegetables— Carrots. $1.50 per
sack; beets, $1.50 @ 2.00; turnips,
$1.50; parsnips, $1.50(^2.00.
Potatoes — Oregon Burbanks, $1@
1.25 per hundred; Yakimas, $1.50;
sweet potatoes, 5@5^c per pound.
Onions— Oregon, buying price, $1.75
per hundred.
Green Fruits — Apples, $1@2.25;
pears, $2.25; cranberries. Eastern.
$17.50 per barrel.
March 11, 1918.
Cattle—
Med. to choice steers___ $10.50(5)11.60
Good to med. steers........ 9.60@10.60
Com. to good steers........ 9.00@10.00
Choice cows and heifers. 8.60@ 9.75
Com. to good cows and hf 8.60@ 9.60
Cannsrs..........................
4.26«$ 6.26
Bulla................................ 6.00«$ 9.00
C a lv e s ...................» . . . .
7.60@12.00
Stockers sod fe e d e r s .... 6.50«$ 9.60
Hogs—
Prime light h o g s ........... $16.86(f$17.00
Prime heavy h o g s ......... 16.50@16.86
P ig s ................................ 14.00@16.26
Bulk .............................. 16.85«$ 16.96
Sheep—
Western lambs................fl6.00@16.60
Valley lambs................... 14.50@16.00
Yearlings........................ 18.v0@18.50
Wethers.......................... 12.60@1S.00
............................. 9.00@1S.00