j ahould tm thoroughly and Intimately
[ mixed together In all cnaea. In innk*
. IriK nrllflclal mixture«, therefore, much
plowing and harrowing ore required.
Every enlisted man would
(S) N o m atter what method la fol
stand up stronger during the Methods to Be Employed In Con lowed In constructing a »nnd-rlny aur-
| face, traffic uaunlly muat he depended
first year’s service if he could
struction Depends on Con
ujam to puddle and compact the aur-
have the benefits of
fndng material, and the road never
ditions to Be Met.
I should be conalderi'd complete until
* lifter It hna been auhjected to traffic
for a considerable period. Iturlag thla
FOUR SETS ARE SUMMARIZED period the aurface ahould he kept In
' shape by repeated dragging, and If
j ueceaaary additional aand or day
Location, Design, Drainage, Qradlng, ahould lie nupplled at polnta which
Etc., Are Im portant— Each Fe a
allow weakneaa owing to then« mn-
ture Deecrlbed Separately
terlala not having been mixed In proper
proportlona.
and In Full.
because it fortifies the lungs
feature« of the ronatructlon
and throat, creates strength to Tli« proper method to i-rnploy In * 1 can Other
heat he described separately for
avoid grippe and pneumonia constructing n «anil cluy rourl nurture each of the four seta of conditions
and makes rich blood to avert depend« on tli« condition» to 1»« met. mentioned above.
In general, there ure four dlatluct sets Case
ran«- i. 1.—To
t o construct n aand-duy
rheumatic tendencies.
of coodltloiiH, nil of which muy occur surface hy admixing clny with »and
Send a bottle of SCOTT’S lu the aame locality, or even on dif from the roadbed, first grade the road
to a relative or friend ferent sections of the aame roud. bed In the manner already described
These aro:
for earth bed construction, but keep
in the service.
Case 1, where the original roudbed the crown Hat on the portion to be
T he N orw egian coil liver oil In
Scott'» KmuLion la now tefiur<l In ottf 1« sandy and It la desired to construct surfaced. Then spread clay over that
own American UU»r*t 4 jric» w h'ch the surface hy udmlxlng clay;
part of the roadway which the sur
make« it puie aixl palatable.
('use 2, where the original roadbed face is to cover, to such depth that,
Hcott A I town**, Ulonmflrld N J. J7-14
la composed of cluy und It la dealred when It Is mixed with the sand of the
N .« r Hotti
200 Room«
A baolutalr to construct the surface hy admixing roadbed, u surface ubout eight Inches
lOO H ath.
Frr.prool wmd;
thick, after compacting, will be ob
Case 3, where It la dealred to con tained. The loose depth of clay neces
struct thu «urfucc of topsoil or other sary to secure a finished surface eight
naturul aund-cluy mixture without ad- Inches thick usually will vary from
mixlug any of the roudbed material ; four Inches to six Inches, according to
C o rnar .Siati» and H oyt .Sta., Portland, O ra.
Case -4, where It la desired to supply the amount of «und the clay contains.
LOU IIIM KM, M anager.
KATES: 7ftr to » . SPECIAL Wwk or Month the cluy und sand separately and mix After the cluy has been spread, plow
the two materluln together In place to up sand from beneath In sufficient
the aurface.
quantity to make the net proportion
RINE, Granulated Eyelids, form
of sand to clay ubout 2 to 1. Ordinari
Ilefore
discussing
the
different
crises
So*«
Ky«-».
Kye»
tnflimrcl
by
i
r„,„iv
ly the plow furrows should extend
the
generul
ends
which
nil
J o * . O u . l and n W q u w k ly | *“
A Soldier’s Strength SURFACE OF ROADS
scorn
EMULSION
|)«|M «U
[H o te l H oyt
e lic vi I by Murine. Try It In
I
OUR
£ your Lyes » n j In Ilaby's Lye».
fc.1 LO N oSm »r1i»f, Juit EyrC»»lort
Marine Eye Remedy
*v» tolva, In Tu!*-« V *. V .r Rnuk uf <*« K»*
Flgt or «lightly ergenadq
fraa.
A.k M u r in e K y e R e m e d y C o .. C h ic a g o
Cross jaettoo ready to recerve the surfacing material
i
Bigger Pay for You.
Ilehnka- W alker duainea» Coll****. Portland,
Or*., largm t in N orth went, traina y«»u in all bu»l-
naaa rouraea. Knroll any time, press (Ululo*
SHERIDAN BECKLEY COIYIP’Y, Inc.
C ro s s section s h o w in g m a te ria l sp rea d on the ro ad
re a d y f o r m ix in g
Produce Brokers.
Cuah buyer» in lural and car Iota.
HOGS / WrlU f«ir Shipping To** i APPLES
Price _ Lint.
P o tato es
VEAL ' N rL and ____
EC,GS S
Com m isMon* ' ONIONS
Cross section o f completed road
126 Front Street,
PORTLAND.
.
-
TYPICAL CROSS SECTIONS SHOWING WETHOO
OF CONSTRUCTING
rïK
OREGON
------------------------------------ ---------------
K efw tn rc: H ibernia Saving» dank.
SHIP
—
- ............................ -
S A N O - C u r ROAD BY MIXING SAND OR C L A Y W IT H T H E ROAD BED M A T E R I A L .
‘W'ehovld be at least It feet for jmjlg track road, and 'S'generally not less than
Sfeet, for double track "W* should be not less than 14feet and S not less than 3fe«t.
i "HTcrown. vanes from J" to the foot for Isval Jrade. to I* to the foot for a jrsde
V m I, Pork. Beef,
Poultry, B utter. Egg*
and Farm Produce.
o fsx
Fn£ 1
_________________ .
to tha oi l ll.tla h l. K.wrdln«
w ith a
o f th e c o n s tr u c tio n m e th o d s should down Into the sand from four to six
raeorri of g *•«** of Hou are Dealing«, and
ba l u u m l of T O P M AKK1.I PKJCES.
ii I iii
to n ttu l n will be s u m m a r iz e d Inches, depending on the compactness
briefly.
F. M. CRONKHITE
of the roadbed and the umount of sand
5 -4 7 F ro n t 3 tr e e *
P o rtla n d . O re g o n
(1) The questions of location, de originally preseut In the clny. But
sign, drnlnngc, grading, etc., are, If | It Is better to have too little than too
nnythlug. more Important In the case much sand, because It Is ensler to add
of
sand-clay roads thun lu the case of sand from the roadbed than to haul
HIDE8, P E LT 8 . C ASC ARA BARK.
enrth
roads.
j additional clny. Next harrow the sur-
W OOL AND MOHA IR .
(2)
The
amount of cluy contained In l face with n disk harrow. Repeat the
Wt wul ill ffj t m
Writs lor prices and skippoag tags a
finished sand-clay road surface j operations of plowing and harrowing
T hi H. F. M orton C o . fortiMd. o n ; sum*, wi. should be only slightly more thun suf until the sand and clHy are mixed thor
ficient to fill the voids In the sand. oughly nud uniformly. Then shape up
Ordinarily about one pnrt of clay to the surface with a grading machine or
two parts of sand gives satisfactory road drug and permit traffic upon It.
results, though the proper proportion After the first soaking rain, plow and
for THANKSGIVING and CHRISTMAS
trad*. W rite for price*. Ship ua your Veal, for any pnrtlculftr case can be deter harrow the surface again until the
Ilogw. Poultry, Egg*. Ilklen and Ca*cara bark. mined best by experiment.
surfacing material practically becomes
Top price* and fair treatm ent.
(8) For average country-road traffic mud, after which shape up the surface
CLEASBY-HANSON CO.
and n stable roadbed, the depth of a and keep It In shape by repeated drag
1 1 5 FRONT ST.
PORTLAND. ORE sand-clay surface should be about ging until It has dried out and Is
eight Inches after It Is compacted. If thoroughly compacted. Watch the road
clean sand and pure cluy were used to carefully for several months after It
P r o d u c e W a n t e d ! make the mixture, the respective Is first constructed, to correct defi
We pay cn»h and need Hog». Veal. Heef. M ut depths of the sand layer and the clny ciencies of sand or cluy and to keep
ton. Chicken», Turkey». (Jeeao. Duck*. B utter. layer required would he approximate the surface In shape.
Kgg». I'otatoaa, Bean». Onion». Clover Seed. F ru it
Case 2.—To construct a sandy-elay
ami all other produce of the farm , ('heck sent ly eight Inches und four Inches, meas
name day shipm ent» arrive. Tot» m arket price# at ured loose. It Is customary to decrease road surface by admixing §and wltlf
all time*. Send for tag».
the surface thickness from center to clay from the roadbed, the process Is
STANDARD PRODUCE CO.
sides,
with u feather edge extending exuctly similar to that described for
Front and Aider Street»
Portland. Oregon
ont over the shoulders, but this prac Case 1, except that sand Is spread over
tice makes It necessary for most of the graded roadbed nnd clay Is plowed
the traffic to use the center of the up from beneath to mix with It.
road, and heavy vehicles using the
W E W ANT YOUR
edge of the surface are liable to break The honey bee Is probably of Asiatic
origin. Wild bees are abundant In In-
through the surfacing material.
(4) In constructing a sand-clay sur dlu nnd in the islands of the Muluy
face, the two constituent materials archipelago.
H o u m
WANTED, TURKEYS
Poultry,V eal
and H ogs
HIGHEST MARKET PRICE
NO COMMISSION
PROMPT RETURNS
HENNIN 8 SEN PRODUCE CO.
18-20 Front St.
Portland, Ore.
Rjr htiyln* direct from u* »t whole*#!* price*
end *avo the plumber’* profit*. Write ua to
day your need*. We will arlve you our rock-
bottom "direct-to-you” price*, f. o. b. rail or
boat We actually *ave you from 10 to 86 per
cent. All iroodn guaranteed.
North we» t headquarter* foi Leader Water
System* and Fuller A Johnson Engine#.
STARK-DAVIS CO.
2 1 2 Third S trM t
T.
N. U.
Portland. Oregon
No. 45, 1917.
MANURE FROM FARM ANIM ALS ROOTS FOR SEED PRODUCTION
Great Source of W e alth Is N ot Looked
A fte r as C a re fu lly as It Should
Be In M a n y Instances.
B y Fo llo w ing Plan Outlined Herewith
Farm er W ill Safegu ard A g a in st
Fam ine In Spring.
Some systematic experimenter hns
mnde the discovery that the manure
from the fnrm animals, If carefully
saved and utilized ns n fertilizer, Is
worth annually ns follows: That pro
duced by the horse or mule, $27 ; that
of cattle, $20 per head ; the hog, $4,
! nnd the sheep, $2. This great source
of wealth is not looked after as care
fully on our fnrms as It should be or
could be. The winter or feeding sea
son could be made much more re-
noureeful In the m anure than It Is on
most farms. The manure should be
closely gathered nnd hauled to the
fields or grounds where It Is to be used
and spread by use of the mnnure
spreader.
Work your horses moderately during
very hot days nnd water them often;
protect them from the files ftnd watch
them carefully ; keep their bowels loose
by pasturing or feeding HxaUaa foods.
Select this fall a number of the
best roots, store them carefully
through the winter nnd plant them
next spring for seed production. By
doing this, you will further your own
Interests nnd safeguard against n
field-root seed famine. In addition,
It will be found that the seed so
grown will give Just ns good yields,
or maybe better, than Imported seed.
Growing mangels, turnlpa or car
rots for seed Is quite simple. It re
quires no special skill nor any outlay
of capital, nnd the little labor In
volved Is well repaid by the results.
Suppose each year one acre of man
gels or turnips or carrots 19 grown for
the slock. How many roots will it be
necessary to select this fall and plant
out next year to produce the quantity
of seed needed?
A town of cement buildings Is being
eoo struct cd In Montana.
Breakfast in 20 Minutes
ief
A package of “ H .O .” Oatmeal
should always be on hand in every
home because it can be made ready
for the table with only 20 minutes
cooking. “ H .O .” is the only steam
cookeu oatmeal—a process which re
tains all the natural flavor of the
oats—a delicate full, aroma, more
delicious than any oatmeal you ever
tasted. “ H.O” costa
only one-half cent
per dish and is good
for old and young,
weak or strong.
Your grocer has it.
-TOASTED
WHEAT FLAKES
With the Fingers!
Says Corns Lift Out
Without Any Pain
You reckless meu and women who
are pestered with corns and who have
at least once a week Invited an awful
death from lockjaw or blood poison
are now told by a Cincinnati authority
to use a drug called freezone, which
the moment a few drops are applied
to any corn or callous the soreness la.
relieved and soon the entire corn or
callous, root and all, lifts off with the
fingers.
Freezone dries the moment It Is ap
plied, and simply shrivels the corn or
callous without Inflaming or even Ir
ritating the surrounding tissue or
skin. A small botUe of freezone will
cost very little at any of the drug
stores, but will positively rid one’s
feet of every hard or soft corn or
hardened callous. If your druggist
hasn’t any freezone he can get it at
any wholesale drug house for you.
^BSOREINE
STOPS
LAM EN ESS
from a Bone Spavin, Ring Bone,
Splint, Curb, Side Bone, or similar
trouble and grti horse going sound.
It acts mildly but quickly and good re
sults are lasting. D oes not blister
o r rem ove the hair and horse can
be «erked. Page 17 in pamphlet with
each bottle tells how. $2.00 a bottle
delivered. Horse Book 9 M free.
ABSORBINE, JR., the antiseptic liniment
for mankind, reduces Painful Swellings, En
larged Glands, Wens, Bruises,Varicose Veins;
heais Sores. Allays Pain. Will tell you
more if you write. $1 and $2 a bottle at
Scalers or ¿ t i m e d .
L'beral trial b tttk for 10c stamp«.
W. F. VOUNEL P.D.F., 403 Temple St., Springfield, Mass.
T h ose
Poor
Relations.
Every day some more of Germany's
diplomatic relations turn up "broke.’’
—Birmingham Age-Herald.
SKIN TORTURES
T h a t Itch, Burn and S cale Q u ick ly R e
lieved by C u ticu ra— T ria l Free.
It takes about ten m inutes to prove
that a hot bath with Cuticura Soap
followed by gentle applications of
Cuticura Ointment will afford relief
A n U n fa ilin g S ign .
and point to speedy healm ent of ec
"My dear, this child is going to have zemas, itchings and irritations. They
lots of spirit in its voice."
are ideal for all toilet purposes.
"How can you tell that now?”
Free sample each by mail with
“Because it already shows a ten Book. Address postcard, Cuticura,
dency to high bawls.” — Baltimore Dept. L, Boston. Sold everywhere.
American.
—Adv.
Sec Velami
The Right Medicine in Many Cases
Does Better than the Surgeon’s
Knife.
Tribute to Lydia E. Pink-
ham’s Vegetable Compound.
Doctor Said Operation or Death—B ut Medicine Cured.
Des Moines, Iowa.—“My husband says I would
have been in my grave today had it not been for
Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound. I suf
fered from a serious female trouble and the doctors
said I could not live one year without an operation.
My husband objected to the operation and had me
try Lydia E. I’inkham’s Vegetable Compound. I
soon commenced to get better and am now well
and able to do my own housework. I can recom
mend Lydia E . P i n k h a m ’s Vegetable Compound to
any woman as a wonderful health restorer.”—Mrs.
B
J
, 703 Lyon St., Des Moines,Iowa.
Another Operation Avoided.
Richmond, Ind.—“For two years I was so sick and weak from
female troubles that when going up stairs I had to go very slowly
with my hands on the steps, then sit down at the top to rest. Th3
doctor said he thought I should have an operation, and my friends
thought I would not live to move into our new house. My daughter
asked me to try Lydia E. Finkham’s Vegetable Compound as she had
taken it with good results. I did so, my weakness disappeared, I
gained in strength, moved into our new home, do all kinds of garden
work, ahd raised hundreds of chickens and ducks I cannot say
enough in praise of Lydia E. Pinkhanfa Vegetable Compound.”—Mrs.
M. O. J
, Route D, Box 100, Richmond, Ind.
lanche
efferso n
o h nsto n
Of course there are many serious cases that only a
surgical operation will relieve. We freely acknowledge
this, but the above letters, and many others like them,
amply prove that many operations are recommended when
medicine in many cases is all that is needed.
If you w ant special advico •write to Lydia E. Pinkham Medi
cine Co. (confidential) Lynn, Mass. Your letter will be opened,
read and answered by a woman and held in strict conlidcncc.