NEWS ITEMS South America Now Buying Wheat in Pacific Northwest O f General Interest Portland — Australian grain dealers are establishing themselves In the W is t Coast trade, a zone reached from the Northwest in times when tonnage was plentiful, and two charters were made last week for the business from the Antipodes to South America, the American ship Star o f Poland being fixed at 70 shillings and the barkentine Hawaii at 76 shillings to load wheat at Adelaide for Callao. Exporters here do not look for a ma terial movement o f Australian cereal to the West Coast, and reason that with the difference in the market Northwest firms easily could com|>ete with the Australians. But the ton nage feature is a drawback, besides the big movement from this district at present is by railroad to the Atlantic and thence by water to Europe. JACK LONDON DES IN SUDDEN ILLNESS About Oregon Noted Novelist, found in Stupor in Room, Cannot Be Aroused. PASSES OUT IN PRIME Of Llff “ The Call ol the Wild" and "Th e Sea W olf" Among Best Books — Socialist and Agriculturist. Santa Kona. Cal.— Jack l/ondon, one oP Calirornia'a bust-known authora, died at hie Glen Ellen ranch near here at 7 :45 o ’ clock Wednesday night, a vic tim or uremic |*>isoning. London was taken ill Tuesday ni|{htt and waa found unconacioun early in the morning hy a aervant who went to hia room to awaken him. Ilia condition at first alarmed hia aiater, Mra. Elizabeth Shepard, who aurnmoned physicians. It waa at firat believed that the author waa a victim o f ptomaine |«>i*oning. but later ft de veloped that he waa suffering from a aevere form o f uremia. !)r. J. Wilaon Shiela, o f San Fran- ciaco, a clone friend o f the writer, waa aurnmoned during the day. awl declared that the patient’a condition waa grave. From the time l*ondon waa found he did nut regain conaciouaneaa. About midday he neemod to rally, but later suffered a relapae and sank rapidly un til the end came. Heaidea hia aiater, Ixindon ia aur- vived by a daughter, who ia a atudent at the (Jniveraity o f California; hia mother, who liven in Oakland, Cal., and hia w ife Charmion London. London would have been 41 yearn old on January 12. Jack iAtndon waa born in San Fran- ciaco, Cal., January 12, 1876. He en tered the Univeraity o f California, but did not complete hia courae. He left college to go to the Klondike during the famoua gold ruah. He went to aea before the maat in 1882, and followed thin the next year with a trip which included a viait to Japan and a aeal hunting cruiae in the Bering aea. In 1894 he tramped through the United StateB for the pur- pone of making a first-hand study o f social and economic problems, which he used, with his other ex|>eriencca, In his prolific writings. In 1906 London built a 66-foot yacth, the Snark, and in 1907-1909 he cruised the South Seas in it. Hia life was stressful, and many o f his books, particularly “ John Barley corn, ” were popularly accepted as au tobiographical experiences. He was an indefatigable worker. Early in his career he set himself the task o f w rit ing a certain amount every day, and he lived up to the undertaking to the last. London was deeply interested in so cialism, and latterly devoted himself to farming, a hobby, he testified in court a few days ago. to which he de voted all the earnings from his jien. He made a deep study o f agricultural problems, and recently qualified as an ex|>ert on irrigation. London came into literary promin ence in 1903, when he published “ The Call o f the W ild .’ ’ This was followed the next year by the “ Sea W o lf.” He was the author o f at least 40 books, several plays and innumerable short stories. I . R. Heads Big Peace Body. New York— Theodore Roosevelt has accepted temporarily the honorary presidency o f the League o f Neutral Nations, it was announced here Thurs day. The organization was formed soon after the German invasion o f Bel gium to influence public sentiment in favor o f the rights o f smaller coun tries against “ m ilitary oppression by the great powers.” Originating in Switzerland, the lea gue now claims to have branches in Argentina, Chile, Denmark, Spain, Greece, Holland, Peru, Brazil, N or way, Sweden and the United States. Branches also were maintained in Por tugal and Roumania until those coun tries entered the war, it was said. Oregon State Census Fixes Population at 834,515 Persons Salem— Oregon’s estimated popula tion for 1916, based upon the school population, is 834,616, as compared with a imputation o f 672,766 shown by the Federal census o f 1910. In the six-year |>eriod this is an average gain in imputation of 19.4 per cent. These figures were compiled by O. I‘ . llofT, State labor commissioner, and Indicate that Klamath county, with a gain of 29.6 per cent, leads all other counties in the state. Multnomah county’s increase in |>op- ulation ia 23.1 per cent, or 294,284 population, compared to 226,261 in 1910. For the two-year period, 1914 and 1916, Multnomah county gained 4.7 per cent In (mpulation. Mr. H off’s figures on the estimated present imputation in the different counties fo llo w : Baker, 21,591; Ben ton, 13,594; Clackamas, 39,317; Clat sop, 19,469; Columbia, 13,101; Coos, SO, 016; Crook, 12,728; Jefferson, 6334; Curry, 2643; Douglas, 23,326; Gilliam, 4123; Grant, 7335; Harney, 4602; Hood River, 7036; Jackson, 26,- 384; Josephine, 9398; Klamath, 12,- 160; Lake, 5740; I.ane, 39.440; Lin coln, 6845; Linn, 26,231; Malheur, 13,622; Marion, 49,213; Morrow, 4892; Multnomah, 294,284; Polk. 17,- 542; Sherman, 4739; Tillamook, 8540; Umatilla, 22,466; Union. 8387; W al lowa, 10,963; Wasco, 21,043; Wash- in tgon, 23,126; Wheeler, 3043; Yam hill. 19,492. _________ Older Boys’ Annual Conference To Be Held December 1-3 Nearly three hundred older boys w ill lie assembled at Corvallis, Ore., De cember 1-3, 1916, for the Eleventh An nual State Older Boys’ Conference. The fifteen and twenty addresses made by boys from as many western Oregon cities w ill be reinforced by the ad dresses by leaders. Among the lead ers of this conference will be President W. J. Kerr, o f 0 . A. C.. Gale Sea man, International Pacific Coast Stu dent secretary. Prof. Norman Coleman of Reed College and Rev. G. L. Clark o f La Grande, Ore. Three important exhibits w ill be displayed; one prepared by the Oregon Social Hygiene society for Older Boys; one on T h rift prepared by the Interna tional Y. M. C. A., and backed by the State Bankers’ association, and one by a committee o f boys in Corvallis. Similar gatherings will be held at Baker, Ore., December 8-10, and Po catello, Idaho, December 15-17. These three conferences which are open to older boys from Sunday schools, High schools, ami Y . M. C. A.s, are directed by the Oregon-Idaho State Young Men’s Christian associa tion executive committee. Inform a tion may be secured through John H. Rudd, Interstate boys’ secretary, 305 Y. M. C. A ., Portland, Ore. Road Protection Wanted. Corvallis— An agitation was started this week by Corvallis people to have it made a provision o f the automobile laws o f the state of Oregon that no person who drinks liquor to excess or who is known to be a reckless driver shall be permitted to drivo an automo bile on the highways o f the state. It is also argued by some that an exam ination o f the heart should precede the granting o f such privilege. The demand for Buch a law followed an automobile accident in which two drunken men and a woman came near losing their lives, and the public high way was made dangerous for others because o f their reckless driving. Logging Line to Build. Eugene— S. A. Buck and A. H. Buck, o f the Monroe Tim ber company, of Monroe, Wash., and the Buck Box & Crate company o f Eugene, has filed with the Lane county clerk a record o f right o f way for a logging railway across property bordering on the Sius- law river between Mapleton and Flor ence. A large number o f contracts to pur chase cedar lumber also were filed by the same parties. Willamina Votes Bonds. Willamina — A special election o f Willamina was held recently to decide if the voters wished to bond the city for $11,000 to meet outstanding in debtedness on improvements which had been made on the streets two and three Deutschland Likely Safe. Nantucket, Maas. — The merchant years ago. The bonds carried by 16 submarine Deutschland, returning to votes. The bonds are to run for 20 Germany with a valuable cargo, was years and bear 6 per cent interest. believed Thursday to have left Amer Lake View Votes Bonds. ican waters in safety. Darkness, Lake V iew — The bond election held which set in soon after she started from New London, Conn., prevented last week to determine whether $20,- observation o f the submergible's prog 000 should be raised to purchase rights ress along shore and there was no word o f way for the Strahorn railroad car This was from her since she passed Watch Hill, ried by a vote o f 249 to 9. R. I „ at sunset, a barely distinguish the heaviest vote ever polled ait a mu nicipal election in Lake Vew. able object, 10 miles off shore. STATE TEACHERS ASSOCIATION DECEMBER 27,28 AND 29 MINERALS IN FOOD ABSOLUTELY Prominent Speakers, an Important Program for Session to Be Held in Portland. NECESSARY P R E S E R V A T IO N FO R OF H E A L T H . Physical A ilm ents Sure to Result W hen They Are Lacking— Serve F ru it, Vegetables, M ilk and Eggs L ib erally. The session o f the Oregon Teachers’ Association which is to be held in Prepared by I.aura Breeae o f the De Portland December 27, 28 and 29, will partment o f Farmers' Instilutec o f the be the most important educational University of Wisconsin. Home o f the physical ailments result meeting ever held in the state, accord ing from mineral starvation are rick ing to a statement issued by E. F. ets, scurvy, pellagra and anemia. An Carleton, president o f the association. anemic person has weakened vitality The Eastern and Western divisions and resisting power, and is, therefore, have joined in one association, bring a prey to colds, grippe und fevers. ing the entire state into one conven The foods rich In minerals are vege- tion. A new constitution has been I tables and fruits, breads und cereals adopted, which eliminates the old plan i made from whole grains, eggs, milk o f holding county institutes in connec Naval Base Work is Speeded. tion with the association. Equal rep | and the natural rice. In the milling of Portland— To insure the least possi resentation has been provided, so that I the white flours, eommeal, some oat ble delay in gettin g at facts relative the convention cannot be controlled by meal and most cereals, the parts of the to advantages in the Columbia river any one section. Every county ir the grains containing the greatest amount for a naval base, the Chamber o f Com state is sending delegates in propor of mineral substance are eliminated, merce is engaged in assembling all tion to the number o f teachers, and consequently their value as sources of data under a system that will facilitate each local teachers’ organization is mineral foods is reduced. consideration by Rear Admiral Helm entitled to a delegate provided that it The housewife, however, can always and his brother officers on the commis has more than fifteen members, and supply her table with fruit, vegetables, sion, while a complete chart o f the not less that three meetings each year. milk and eggs. There are such numer W illam ette and Columbia rivers, from These duly elected representatives ous ways o f serving these foods that Portland to the sea, is Eyeing prepared after their qualifications have been i heir appearance on the table should by G. B. Hegardt, chief engineer of passed upon by the credentials com never become monotonous. the Commission o f Public Docks. The mittee, w ill be entitled to sit in the The following recipe offers sugges- officers are due about December 15. j tlons for an attractive way o f serving representative council. In addition the chaml>er o f com The entire opening day, Wednesday, cabbage, the mineral content of which merce has decided to request the Com December 27, will be devoted to the j is very high: mission o f Public Docks to relieve Mr. deliberations of this council. Reports Irnperiul Cabbage.— One medium Hegardt from duty during the period of three standing committees w ill be sized head of cabbage; two carrots, the navy officers are in this district, heard, and it is expected that the pared; two potatoes, pared; one cup even for a week i f necessary, so that council w ill take definite action on at ful o f cooked meat or chicken (or more, he may accompany them on their trips least three important problems pre j if desired) ; two teaspoonfuls of salt, o f inspection. sented by these committees. The first one small onion, one-fourth cupful but is a proposed plan for a retirement ter, melted; a little pepper. fund for the teachers o f Oregon. The Remove decayed leaves of the cab Mills Ship and Run Again. report w ill be presented by the chair bage; form a basket of the head by re- Baker, O r.— A slight liftin g in the man, W. T. Foster, President o f Reed | moving the center and allowing two shortage o f cars on the O.-W. R. & N. i college. The second is the Retarda layers of the outside leaves to remain permitted Baker lumber companies to tion problem. C. W. Boq|ticher, city attached to the core. Crisp the cab clear out their shipping sheds, and all superintendent o f the Albany schools, bage by allowing It to stand in cold mills were running this week. A l is chairman o f the committee prepar water. Drain welL though the supply was not normal, it ing this report. President J. H. Ack Put the cabbage removed from the was such an improvement that mill erman, o f Monmouth, w ill present the | center, the carrots, potatoes, onion owners were jubilant. report which is predicted w ill provoke The Baker W hite Pine plant, which the liveliest discussion o f the day, “ A and meat through the food grinder, add Bhut down one day because of the Code o f Ethics for Teachers.” No one butter and seasoning. Mix all well, shortage, was able to resume with the but delegates will have the right to and fill the cabbage with the mixture. full crew o f men, and the three other vote in the representative council, or T ie the leaves In place over the mills, which had planned to stop unless to discuss the questions submitted, but stuffing with a clean string, and place there was relief, were able to continue. seats w ill be provided for all teachers the cabbage In a tightly covered bak- The railroad was unable to promise a who wish to visit the first day’s ses i ing dish and bake about one hour. normal Bupply or a continuation o f the sion. The representative council w ill There will be no need o f adding water, us there Is sufficient moisture In the present service. meet in the Portland Hotel which w ill | vegetables to steam them. be the official headquarters for the association. Apple and Rice Pudding. The work o f the second and third Peel small, tart apples, core and put days w ill be open to all teachers o f the state and the indications are that the them In a baking dish. Have ready one cupful o f boiled rice, mix with It attendance w ill be record breaking. Tw o men o f national reputation have two cupfuls of hot milk, into which Portland— Wheat— Bluestem, $1.59; forty-fold, S I.60; club, $1.48; red fife, been secured to address the general as has been beaten the yolks of three semblies, Carrol G. Pearse o f Milwau eggs and one-half cupful o f sugar. $1.48; red Russian, $1.48. kee,,Wis., president o f the State Nor Stir In one-half cupful raisins, some •Oata— No. 1 white feed, $35.75. mal scchool at that place and form erly strips o f citron and. If you wish to, Barley— No. 1 feed, $38.50. Flour— Patents, $8.40; straights, $7 .president o f the National Education one-half cupful blanched almonds. Put @7.60; exports, $7.20; valley, $7.90; association; and Dr. Henry Suzzallo, one teaspoonful o f sugar Into each ap president o f the University of Wash ple and pour this mixture over them. whole wheat, $8.60; graham, $8.40. M illfeed — Spot prices: Bran, ington, form erly o f Columbia Univer Put In oven, covered, and bake until These two men are known as the apples are tender. This pudding $25.00 per ton; shorts, $29.00; rolled sity. stars of the first magnitude in the edu n -y be frosted with the whites of barley, $41.00@42.00. Corn— Whole, $49 per ton; cracked cational world, and they w ill discuss eggs or served with whipped cream. educational problems o f nation-wide $49. T ea Rolls. Hay— Producers’ prices: Timothy, interest. Dissolve a yeast cake and one table Thursday morning, December 28 will Eastern Oregon, $17(<i20 per ton; tim othy, valley. $16@17; alfalfa, $16@ be devoted to a general assembly o f all spoonful o f sugar In one cupful of Thursday afternoon and milk, then add two tablespoonfuls of 17.00; valley grain hay, $13@15; teachers. Firday morning, the teachers w ill lard or butter melted and a half tea clover, $12.50. Butter — Cubes, extras, 36@38c. meet in their various departments; spoonful of salt. Beat until smooth, Industrial, Elementary, by adding four cupfuls o f sifted flour, Jobbing prices: Prints, extras, 40c. Secondary, butter fat. No. 1, 40c; No. 2, 38c, Art, Rural, Commercial, Council o f and a little more milk if needed. Knead English, City Superintendents and thoroughly, roll out and shape Into Portland. Eggs — Oregon ranch, current re others. “ The executive committee and rolls. Place In a greased pan, and let ceipts, 49c per dozen; Oregon the heads o f the various departments rise for about two hours. When light, have been working diligenty for the bake In a hot oven ten minutes. ranch, candled, 60c; selects, 52c. Poultry— Hens, 13@15c; springs, 15 past month on the program,” said M aking W h ite C urtains Ecru. @17c per pound; turkeys, live, 20@ President Carleton, “ and we expect to First soak the curtains over night tn 23c; dressed, 23@27c; ducks, 13@18c; have a most profitable session.” The association w ill close with a cold water to remove all dust. In the geese, 11(d) 12c. V eal— Fancy— l l ( ( i l l | c per pound. general assembly o f all the teachers morning wash In the usual way and Friday afternoon, where the teachers rinse thoroughly to remove all soap. Pork— Fancy, 12@12ic per pound. V egetables— Artichokes, 75c@1.10 w ill again have the opportunity of Then put In boiler with a tan stocking. Remove when the right color Is per dozen; tomatoes, 75c@$1.25 per hearing the speakers from abroad. The executive committee at the reached. crate; cabbage, 75c@$2.00 per hun dred; peppers, 6@7c per pound; eg g opening of the school year, entered plant, 6@8c; lettuce, $2.60; cucumbers, into a contract with the Statesman H in t on B roiling Fish. $1@1.50 per box; celery, 65@76c per Publishing company under the terms Has anyone ever tried broiling fish dozen; pumpkins, lc per pound; o f which the Oregon Teachers’ Month ly became the official organ o f the on paper? Some call It pan-boiled. Ev squash, l@ l| c per pound. An editorial board ap erybody knows how fish sticks to Potatoes — Oregon, buying price, association. $1.40 @ 1.50 per hundred, country pointed by the president o f the associ broiler pan or any other receptacle It ation, publishes the journal, and every is cooked In, no matter how well points; sweets, $2.75 per hundred. Onions— Oregon buying prices, $2.50 paid-up member o f the association re greased. Cut thick brown paper, two ceives one year’s subscription to the Inches larger than pan, so It will set per sack, country points. “ I f our plan well upon the sides and ends; butter Green Fruits— Apples, new, 60cfcfi$2 teachers’ magazine. per box; pears, $1@1.50; grapes, $1@ proves successful, we shall bring be and lay fish o n ; place pan In broiler 2; casabas, l|c; cranberries, $10.50 fore the association each year for care pan and set quite close to gas. It ful consideration, some three or four will cook and brown deliciously and, @12.50 per barrel. Hops— 1916 crop, 9@12c per pound. problems affecting the w elfare of the best of all, leave your pan clean.— Bal Wool — Eastern Oregon, fine, 25@ teachers and the public schools, some timore American. definite policies w ill be established, 27c; coarse, 33@34c; valley, 33c. and the teachers’ journal w ill be used Mohair— 36@45c per pound. Swiss Salad. Cascara bark— Old and new, 5|c per to inform all the teachers o f the state Mix one cupful of cold cooked chick o f the work o f the state association, en cut.In cubes, one cupful o f chopped pound. Cattle— Steers, prime, $6.75@7.30; and through the year problems affect English walnut meats, one cupful of good, $6.40@6.75; common to fair, $6@ ing the development of education French peas, one cucumber pared and 6.00; cows, choice, $5.25@6; medium throughout the United States w ill be cut In cubes. Marinate with French to good, $4.60@6; ordinary to fair, discussed by able w riters.” dressing, arrange on serving dish and Members of the executive commit garnish with mayonnaise dressing. $3.50@4; heifers, $4@6; bulls, $3@ tee are: H. D. Sheldon, Eugene; J. 4.25; calves, $4@7.50. Hogs— Prime, $9.25@9.75; good to Percy Wells, Jacksonville; Viola Orts- Good Fudge. prime mixed, $8.26@9; rough heavy, child, Portland; Wm. Parker, Portland; A few drops o f molasses in yoor E. D. Ressler, Corvallis; H. H. Herd- fudge will prevent It from getting $8@8.25; pigs and skips, $8@8.25. Sheep— Lambs, $8@8.75; yearlings, man, Portland; Geo. A. Briscoe, Ash sugary and Improves the flavor. To wethers, $7@7.60; old wethers, $6.25 land, and E. F. Carleton, Salem, chair get the best results every Ingredient man o f the committee. @6.50; ewes, $5@5.50. should be accurately measured . | NORTHWEST MARKET REPORT