Oregon Historical Society Your suggestion, criticism and cooperation is solicited to help make the “ Press” a true representative o f all the people o f Forest Grove and o f Washington County. The best developer o f a community is a progressive and representative news­ paper. Send the “ Prtss” to friends whopi you wish to welcome to this country. F orest G rove Voi. 5 CONCRETEIS BEING LAID THE GREAT AMERICAN HOME. SCHOOL STUDIES PORTLAND NEEDS OF COUNTRY M ENT TO ENRICH R U R A L LIFE POPULATION HALF RURAL FLETCHER TO HILLSBORO Con­ The Farming Conditions O f the Country The grading and curb construction crew o f the Linden Kibbe Construc­ tion Co. completed its work in Forest Grove the first of this week and has turned the paving activities over to the concrete crew which will be in opera­ tion Monday. The new outfit laved 703 yards o f concrete the first day and expect to average 1000 yards per day while here. The surface crew twill ar­ rive in a week or two and will lay the bithum at a rate that will complete the paving a few days after the con­ crete crew have finished. Geo. Clausen an 1 his concrete bri­ gade come from HoodRiver where they have just completed a large amount of most satisfactory pavement. Mr. Flet­ cher who has been in ¿harge o f the grading work here, will leave for Hills­ boro where the company will soon be­ gin operation. — A l l m a n in W i s c o n s i n State J o u r n a l . Bank Contract Awarded Last Monday the contract to build the new three story bank building for the First National Bank o f this city was awarded by Architect Bell to C. F. Kratz o f Portland. Work has already begun and will be pushed with all possible speed towards completion, Annex Not Occupied Nothing has been accomplished in the m atter o f acceptance o f the court house annex, altho Contractor Foster and his attorney, John M. Wall, met with the county board to see if a settlement could not be made, and acceptance of the work follow on an amicable basis. A fte r looking over the work the board told Mr. Foster that they would expect pay for the long delay, and some re­ compense for the work that must be done in order to bring the building to specifications. In all probability there will be litiga­ tion over the settlements for the work unless there is concession on both sides o f the contract. Foster contends that everything was settled and agreed up­ on some time ago. The court on the other hand, holds that before acceptance the building must come within specifications, and until this is done, settlement cannot be made on the contract price. The board firmly asserts that they are entitled to pay for the long delay, the county be­ ing inconvenienced and out the use of the money, besides having paid for warehouse charges for the new furni­ ture. Store Changes Hands G. H. Baldwin this week has again taken charge o f the confectionery store on Pacific avenue which has lately been under the management o f Felix Ver- honen. Mr. Verhonen will engage in real estate business in Portland. Agriculture, on the contrary, must pro­ duce its long succession o f crops, and in the end if the people are to survive must leave the soil richer than it found it. THIRTY F1YE WILL ARRIVE TOMORROW Half Oregon's Population Rural. General Prosperity Depends On of Portland Gets tract to Build Bank Build'ng CHILDREN TO ENJOY OUTING IN GROVE P H A M P LE T TELLS OF M O V E ­ S U R FAC E L A Y IN G O U T F IT IS EXPECTED IN FE W W EEK S Kratz No. 3 FOREST GROVE. WASHINGTON COUNTY. OREGON. THURSDAY. AUGUST 7. 1913. FOREST LANDS OPENED— RECEIPTS GO TO SCHOOLS— STATE FUNDS APPORTIONED COUNTY SUPERINTENDANT REPORTS Six million acres o f withdrawn pub-1 last year $352,481.16. W ith an in­ lie lands were restored to entry during crease, however, o f 7601 in the total the months o f May and June upon ap­ school population during the year, the proval by secretary o f the interior o f total population for last year being the recommendations o f the geological 183,507 and that for this year 197.110, survey. This action was the result of the apportionment for each pupil has examination and classification o f the been reduced 3 cents, the per capita lands by the survey, those restored apportioament last year being $1.86 either having been found not to be and that for this year $1.83. valuable for power sites, reservoirs, County Report. coal, phosphate, or potash deposits, or County school superintendent has is­ having been definitely valued as coal sued his annual report which is given lands, and rendered available for pur­ below in a condensed form: chase under the coal land law. Number o f persons betwen 4 and 20 In Oregon approximately 75,000 acres years old, 8098; pupils in school, 5848; are restored as non oil bearing lands teachers employed, 192; eighth grade and about 12,000 acres were withdrawn graduates 247; average daily attend­ for water power or reservoir site. ance, 4446; districts in county, 106; dis­ Fore.t Receipt, to Schools. Washington. A circular just issued tricts having six months’ school, 13; by the forest service calls attention to districts having seven months school, the- various laws under which more 14; districts having eight months school, than a third o f all National forest re­ 50; districts having nine months school, ceipts go to the benefit o f the states 29. Received from all sources includ­ in which the forests are situated, for ing $21,198.75 on hand, $173,981.30; schools and roads. In 1912 the amount paid teachers, $88,747.31; school sites, o f money thus made available for state $14,944.07; paid warrants, $20,555.84; purposes totaled about $750,000. The all other expenses, $30,273.86; total, states’ share o f National forest funds $154,521.08; balance on hand, $19,460.22 since the laws were passed has aggre­ Estimated value o f school property, $279, 536; average monthly salary male gated more than $3,000,000. teacher, $70.01; average monthly salary State Funds Apportioned. female teacher, $58.19. Salem, Ore. Compared with the to­ The riport o f Supe: visor Jas. H. tal o f last year’s apportionment o f the Jack shows that he traveled 2709 in the interest o f the irriducible school fund 1 discharge o f his duties, expense for the among the counties o f the state, the same was $298.30, He made 204 visits. tatal o f the apportionment made for The one weex normal school to be this year by state treasurer Kay ex ­ held at Hillsboro will begin August 25. ceeds it by $8,230.14, the total for this More than forty teachers have express­ year being $360,711.50, and that for ed a desire to attend. In a recent booklet issued by the Oregon Agricultural College “ The En­ richment o f Rural L ife ,” the following appears as an introduction to the de­ scriptive matter o f the work promoted by that institution. This state school is undoubtedly doing a great work for the rural life o f Oregon, urging scien­ tific production, introducing more valuable varieties, and teaching better methods of marketing. The most striking interest that has possessed the thought and imagination o f the American people during the past decade, is the movement for the en­ richment o f rural life. The interest has not been confined to any class. Scientists, scholars, and United States presidents, as well as laborers and cap- i tains o f industry have vied with the farmers in their zeal fo r re-instating pre-eminence o f agriculture in national life. No mere temporary motive, such as the hardship incident to the higher cost o f living, can account for this wide­ spread enthusiasm. It is founded on a larger wisdom. It rests on the general con viction that agriculture is the basic in­ dustry of any great state, and that the prosperity and character o f that state must ultimately depend more upon the stamp of its rural population than upon any other single factor. It recalls the national solidarity that distinguished us in the days when we were exclusively a nation o f farmers, and the peculiar reliance that has been placed upon the agricultural population in every gr. at crisis o f our history. As a conse­ quence, it views with alarm any symp­ tom that would suggest the decline of agriculture in the scale o f industry. It striv. s, therefore, in every way, to strengthen the rural ideal, not simply by reviving old interests, out by ex­ tending and enriching the whole field of rural endeavor. Sustain! all Productive Industries. In promoting agriculture, there is no danger that other occupations will either suffer or be neglected. Without a pro­ gressive agriculture there can be no permanent progress for American in­ dustries. Little countries may succeed ns the commercial servants of big ones, hut a country as vast as ours can never succeed without self-supporting agri­ culture. Indeed, its agriculture must not only sustain itself, but all other productive industries, as well. When agriculture fails, the coal will remain in the mine, the factory will be silent, the railroad will b: desolate o f trains, the steamboat will rot at the wharf, and the wilderness will usurp the earth. Agri-ulture, moreover, must succeed perpetually. The iron mine yields h single crop and is forever unproductive. The oil well gushes to the limit o f its capacity, but can never be renewed. Oregon's destiny is plain: the devel­ P O R T L A N D T E N E M E N T CON- opment of her natural resources. With DITIONS R IV A L E A S T ­ a larger territory than New York and 1’ennsvivania combined, witli approxi­ ERN CITIES mately 24 million acres o f tillable land, it is inevitable that Oregon should he an agricultural state. Over half her population is rural. Her manufac­ tures, almost without exception, de- ■ pend directly upon the products o f the Mrs. Macieoud Local Leader of land. W ith the remarkable diversity Movement Has Met With o f altitude and o f temperature in dif- j ferent sections o f the state, and the | General Co-operation wide variation in rainfall, the climate is such as to foster a multiform type o f tillage. The noble reaches o f great Tomorrow Forest Grove people will plains, the dignity o f broad river be the hosts and hostesses to thirty basins, the quiet beauty o f enclosed ' five Portland children, who have been valleys, the grandeur o f living waters, sent by the Fresh Air organization. and the inspiration o f mountains, lend This movement has suiidenly come to a glory to the rural life o f Oregon the front in the social betterment plan scarcely parallel« d in any other en­ and many other Oregon towns are en­ vironment. tertaining their share o f these city CITIZENS DESERVE PRAISE People Interested in Agriculture. Such a wealth o f natural endowments awakens ¡j corresponding civic pride. The people o f Oregon are universally interested in agriculture. Their great­ est publications give it chief attention. Their public official* study its problems. Their immigration commission, their development leagues, their railroads, and their great commercial enterprises lend it direct and positive aid. Their Agricultural College, the largest educa­ tional institution in the state, has for thirty years exerted a leadership in the agricultural end industrial arts that has brought distinction to the state for its enterprise and progress. More liberal­ ly and efficiently equipped today than ever before, especially for lending a helping hand to every community in the sta e, it is entering upon a period o f progress in the enrichment o f rural life in Oregon tha* promises still great­ er advancement for the future. •• S A N IT A R IU M NOTES *: Mr. Pierce, an old resident o f Forest Grove is now lying sick in the hospital, Mrs. Grady o f Cornelius was brought to the hospital Sunday and is slowly re­ covering. Baby Quick, who was taken to the hospital some months ago is doing nice­ ly, Baby went to Portland with Dr. Kauffman the first o f the week to see the specialists, Drs. 1). W. Carmel and Pierce. They both agreed with Dr. Kauffman that little Mildred is getting idong as well as could he expected. Mrs. French o f this city was taken to the hospital Saturday and is doing nicely. Mrs. W, C. Hines was operated on the first o f the week arid is slowly re­ covering. Mis* Fraley is again on duty after a vacation. waifs. Forest Grove’s response to the ap­ peal for the Fresh A ir Children does credit to the people in our city and community. The clergymen of the various churches very kindly endorsed the movement for their pulpits at Sun­ day morning services, and special cred­ it is due Father Buck, o f St. Anthony’s also Miss Minnie Myers, for the per­ sonal assistance given Mrs. Macloud. I f there has been any want o f inter­ est it is because o f a lack o f knowledge o f the conditions which surround Port­ land’ s poor. Portland has its tene­ ments, its squalid shacks, without a foot o f doorway, just as do eastern cities, only in lesser degree. When we read in the Oregonian o f the poor baby who in all the year o f its existence, had not been outside o f u basement and cried continuously when taken in the party to Silverton, be­ cause of the bright daylight, it should he enough to make us open our homes to the children to whom our beautiful yards would be a veritable fairyland. Thirty five children have been placed and will arrive on the Oregon Electric at five p. m. Friday. The following have kindly volunteered to entertain one or more o f these children: Mrs. Chas. Morgan, Mrs. Carl llrod- ersen, Miss Frances Myers, Mrs. Sam­ uel Show, Mrs. James Andrus, Mrs. Henry Correll, Mrs. Minnie Baber, Mrs, C. F. Aydelott, Mrs. Thomas Ott, Mrs. John Haney, Mrs. Hattie Wade, Mrs. John Anderson, Mrs. William Alder, Mrs. Chas. Hollvoett, Mrs. W. R. Ives, Mrs. C. Duyck. Takes Hydroplane Ride While on a visit to Coos bay from which he returned this morning Carl Hoffman was given a several mile ride in a hydroplane owned by Mr. Steven­ son o f that place. Mr. Hoffman said he enjoyed the flying and that there was class to the speed that the machine cut the water when about to rise into \ the air. GRANGE MEETING IS ENTHUSIASTIC | OVER COUNTY FAIR EXHIBIT CONTEST Last Satunlay the August meeting o f the Gale Grange was held at the K. o f P. hall. Considerable enthusiasm was arroused over the idea o f the vari­ ous Granges o f the county holding a cjntest as to which can send the best exhibits to the coming County Fair. Hon. Ira Purdin, in his talk on “ What Laws Which We Do N ot Have Would Be a Benefit to Our S tate,” suggested a fruit grow ers’ commission whereby growers could realize some money from the fruits now going to waste on farms. He also spoke o f discouraging treating in saloons. Mrs. S. T. Walker gave an interest­ ing description o f an improvement on the wash boiler in canning. Mrs. A. T. Buxton answered the questions, “ How can the woman in the country home fin I more time for study, recreation and uut-of-door life?” and " I s the average American home to much cluttered with it«»'*»«« thing«?” Mrs. George Rogers read • selection entitled “ The ideal Grange.” Mrs. Carl, an elocutionist, who spoke at the CongregatianRl church the same evening, favored the Grange with two recitations which were enjoyed by all. RUINS OF FACTORY FI r L IN B I M O H A M T O N _____ To Secure Boys’ Release. Declaring that his son Orin. along with Dan Ward, was railroaded to the reform school, Mr. Lacourse o f Forest Grove, and Mrs. Barber were in Salem this week to lay the matter before the state board and ask for the release of the boys. Mr. Lacourse to'd Superin­ tendent Hale o f the industrial school that the boys were dragged into court and sentenced to the school without the parents being notified or having any chance to represent the boys. He also sail! that the man who was doing the bootlegging was not even arrested. Efforts have been made by the county court this week to secure evidence that will lead to the prevention of the |a)e of liquor to minor*. [R U IN S O f iStNG I«SING F IR E . ¿HOWARD ELLIO TT Snapshots Of the Week NcWS KNAPP HMNQF.P. („„p,.,, were so bmlly burned that Identification was Impossible. Convicts In Ming Slug prison mutinied because mnny of them were to be transferred to other prisons. They set fire to buildings anil destroyed one factory Inside the prison walls. About sixty o f the men were later transferre«! to Auburn Judge William L. Chambers, Judge Martin A. Knapp and G. W. W. Hanger, the federal board of arbitration, tiegan efforts In New York to settle the threatened rallroa«! strike. Howard Elliott, president of the .Northern Pacific ratt- road, w ai chosen president o f the New York, New Haven and H artford to succeed Charles 8 Mellon.