FOREST GROVE PRESS, FOREST GROVE, OREGON. THURSDAY. MAY ¿9. 1913.
Forest Grove = 7^
Steam Laundry
Wood, Coal,
Cold Storage
and Ice.
HOW TO GROW GRAPES
By G E O R G E C H U S M A N N , P c
mologisi. Bureau ol R ant In
dustry. United Slates Depart
ment ol Agriculture.
MERTZ & LATTA
O re.
J
Watch and Use
the Want Ads
and you'll not need
to be a mind reader
The th o u g h t has o fte n come
to you p erh ap s, th a t you could
easily solve m ost difficulties if
you w ere a mind re a d e r—if
you could fo r in stance,K N O W
w ho would be glad to re n t
y o u r p ro p e rty , o r to buy it;
who would be g lad to employ
you.
W an t a d v e rtise rs, and those
who w atch the w a n t ads, learn
th ese th in g s in a B U S IN E S S
W A Y —n o t th ro u g h occult
m eans.
S. A. WALKER
R A PES can be successfully
grow n alm ost ev ery w h ere In
this country, results w ith them
depending largely u p o D the se
lection of varieties of the species su it
ed to the respective conditions. In or
dinury practice grapevines are props
gated from seed, from cuttin g s, by lay
ering or by g raftin g . For originating
new varieties seedlings m u s t , of course,
be used The Individual seedlings differ
so widely th a t they are seldom used
by the intelligent p la n te r even for g ra f t
ing stock.
C uttin g s for propagation may be
p r e p n r ^ at any tim e a fte r th e vines
have become d o rm a n t O ther things
being equal and If they a re a fte rw a rd
G
Cor. 5th Ave.
and 2nd S t.,
F o re st G ro v e,
HOME COURSE
IN FRUITS
ANÜ BERRIES
II. LIDYAKI)
WALKER & LIDYARD
SHOEMAKERS
1st A ve. N ., n e a r Main S t.
We are prepared to do
the very best of all
kind of shoe work.
UP-TO-DATE MACHINERY
Special attention given
to crippled feet.
WM. W EITZEL
T in n in g a n d P lu m b in g , S h e e t
M etal W o rk a n d R e
p a ir Shop.
N o rth F irst A venue, b etw een Main and
" A ” S tre e ts ; phone 863.
VINES G R A FTE D ACCORDING TO T n E C L E F T
GRAFT M ETH O D —TW O SCIONS A T LEFT.
O NE AT KIUUT.
well cared for, the sooner they a re pro
pared a fte r the vines have become d or
m ant the better. T he length of cuttin g s
may vary from eig h t to tw en ty Inches,
depending on th e clim atic and other
conditions of th e locality in which
they are to he planted. Usually the
h o tter and d rier th e clim ate th e longer
th e c u ttin g s will need to be. They
should alw ay s be m ade from young,
well m atured wood and preferably
from medium sized, sh o rt Jointed
wood.
To m ake c u ttin g s cut close below
the low er bud. m aking the cu t som e
w hat slanting, and leave ab o u t an Inch
of wood above th e upper bud or eye.
Propagated by Layers.
All varieties o f the vine m ay be
pro p ag ated by layers. T h e rotundl-
folia vines nre nearly alw ay s propa
gated in th is m anner, but w ith oth er
species layering Is usually resorted to
only w ith varieties which do not root
rendlly from- cuttings.
lu layering
choose canes of the last seaso n ’s
gro w th , preferably those th a t sta rt
n ear th e base of the vine.
Bench g ra ftin g Is done on benches
or tables, usually Indoors durin g win
ter.
C u ttin g s of re sistan t varieties
th a t root easily or good, young, root
ed plants nre usually bench grafted.
T h e g ra ftin g of vines grow ing In the
nu rsery Is called nursery g ra ftin g
T h is form of propagation Is usually re
sorted to w ith v arieties re sista n t to
phylloxern th a t do not grow readily
from cu ttin g s. Rooted e u ttin g s of oth
e r varieties a re g ra fte d In the nursery
and resulting vines planted to the
vineyard.
In vineyard g raftin g the vines grow
Ing w hore they a re to rem nlu are
g ra fte d
Selection of Scion*.
From the preparing of
the food to the serving,
ab so lu te cleanliness and
painstaking care is observ
ed by the
Forest Grove Oyster House
Everything to Eat
Oysters
and Shellfish a
Specialty.
Open Day and Night
ED. BOOS, Proprietor
.<r-
BUTTER WRAPPER
PRINTING
at the
FOREST GROVE PRESS
100 for $1.25
2 5 0 for $1.75
50 0 for $2.25
T he selection and pro|<t>r keeping ot
the scions for g raftin g nre very Im
po rtan t. M edium sized, short Jointed,
firm, well ripened wood should be ae
leeted. Do not allow th e scions to dry
out, hut keep them do rm an t until used
by covering com pletely w ith fairly dry
»and In a cool, dry cellar.
In all g ra ftin g a Joining of the In-
tier bark of the stock and scion m ust
he accom plished. T his bnrk Is thicker
on th e stock th a n on th e scion. The
union, espe< Inlly In vineyard graftin g ,
needs lo be closely observed when the
scions nre Inserted In bench g raftin g
scions and stocks of like d iam eter can
he selected, m aking possible such per
feet g ra ftin g (h at th e Inner b ark s Join
s t alm ost every point, allow ing tbelr
knittin g to become easy and com plete
In bench g ra ftin g the visible and
ad v en titio u s buds are cut out of the
cu ttin g s used as stocks so as to prevent
ns much as possible the sp routing of
su ck ers from th e stocks s fte r they are
planted
In vineyard g ra ftin g many operators
a m onth or so before g ra ftin g cut oti
th e stem of th e vine an Inch or two
above w here It Is to be g rafted so th a t
th e stock may bleed profusely W ater
sp ro u ts th a t o th erw ise would appear
a re th u s to n g reat e x ten t elim inated
In cle ft g ra ftin g the vines a re cut
oft a t a sm ooth place n ear and p refer
ably a little above the su rfa c e of the
ground unless It Is desired to have the
g ra fts estab lish them selves on th eir
own roots, as It m akes th e rem oval of
w a te r spro u ts and roots sta rtin g from
th e scion m uch easier and lessens the
dnnger of In lurlng the acton before It is
thoroughly k n itted to th e stock.
Bsncb Grafting.
In bench g ra ftin g s sm ooth su rface
for g raftin g It selected above a node
on th e sto'-k T he nod* keep* th e stock
from sp littin g below It d u rin g the
g ra ftin g process A fter cu ttin g off the
stock, w hether a vine or a cutting, split
It longitudinally w ith a knife or sh ears
or. If a heavy vine, with a chisel. In
cleft g ra ftin g stocks not more than
an Inch In d iam e ter the sh ears can be
used In m aking both the horizontal and
the longitudinal c u ts To p revent the
bruising of the bark In cu ttin g keep
the blade of th e sh ears on tbe aide
w here the scion (a to be Inserted. To
prepure tbe scion cut w ith a sh arp
knife a sim ple w edge, beginning a t or
slightly below a bud and m aking a
long sloping c u t tow ard the middle
and a sim ilar one on tbe opposite side
Scions ol tw o ey es a re preferable. To
Insert opeu m e cleft and push the scloo
In firmly until tbe bud Is Just above
the upper end of tb e stock, taking
care th a t the Inner barks or stock and
scion fit closely. W hen large vines are
g rafted It may req uire a m etal wedge
to open tbe c le f t In large vines tw o
scions, one on each side, are frequently
used
A nother fuv o rlte m ethod w ith sm all
stocks, especially iu bench g raftin g ,
when tb e d iam eter of tbe stock Is the
sam e or very little g reater th an th a t of
the scion. Is th e BDglUb cleft, sp lit or
w hip g r a f t
T h e tre a tm e n t given vines d u rin g th e
first yenrs o f th e ir grow th largely de
term in es th e profit aDd pleasu re to be
derived from them .
If Im properly
cared for d u rin g th is period sa tisfa c
tory re tu rn s a re not obtained a fte r
w ard.
Woman s World
Absolutely Safe and Reliable
The Bankers & Merchants Mutual Fire Association
O f Foreat Grove, Oregon
New Cabinet Ladiee
Meet Society’s O. K.
Conducted on Economic and R"siness Principles. T he Home
Company That H as M ade Good. Insure Your
Business or Dwelling in T h e
Bankers & Merchants
IL T N E R ’S
Phone Main 701
ROCERY
South Main Street, Forest Grove, Ore.
Fresh Vegetables Every Day
Log Cabin Bread
Amber and
Fresh Each Morning
Golden Gate
COFFEE
Cuttings and Rooted Vines.
If c u ttin g s a re p lanted and tb e sap-
ply Is sufficient tw o In each place In
crease th e ch an ces of g ettin g a full
stand. Should both cu ttin g s grow one
of them can easily be pulled up w ith
out In ju rin g th e other. To protect the
c u ttin g s from d ry ing out p la n t them
so th a t th e top bud projects only a
trlfie above the ground.
If rooted vines, e ith er plain or g r a f t
ed, are used th e roots should be cut
buck to th ree to four Inches, depend
ing on th eir vigor Duly one cane of
the top should be l e f t and this should
be cu t back to tw o or three good buds
If g ra fts ure u s e d all s c I o d roots aud
all su ck ers sbould be carefully re
moved.
D uring tbe first ypar a fte r planting P h o to s @ by A m erican P re s s A ssociation.
no pruning or tra in in g Is usually glv
en. alth o u g h it Is perhaps a good plan MRS. W IL L IA M JE N N IN G S BRYAN (AT TO P)
AND MRS. JO S E P H U S D A N IE L S.
w ith vigorous pluots. especially if tbe
If Mr. Wilson had allow ed the wo
season Is propitious, to rub off all ex
cept the stra lg h te st and stro n g est of men of th e country to select his cabi
th e young shoots th a t s t a r t T h e fol net m em bers for th e qualifications of
low ing w in ter tb e vines sbould be tb elr w ives alone th e re w ould be a big
prim ed and stak ed before they s ta rt to O. K. a fte r every nam e.
Mrs. B ryan, the w ife of th e secre
grow, th e size of the sta k e used de
pending ou tb e m ethod of training tary of state, is a m ost im p o rtan t link
iu the social chain. To her will fall
adopted.
By tb e third y ear all vines should the delicate ta s k of m ain tain in g
have erect, s tra ig h t stem s, w ith tw o friendly relations betw een tbe w ives
or m ore canes grow ing from the p rin of all foreign d iplom ats and o th er wo
cipal p a r t out of which tbe bead or men of th e cabinet and tb e social
crow n Is to he form ed and from which world a t large. Mrs. B ryan know s
tb e grow th of the vine la to be renew W ashington from the sm allest d e ta ils
of Its governm ent m achinery to the
ed from year to year.
To prune Intelligently thp age. size com plicated m aze of social intricacies.
and condition of tb e p la n t the location, She will be aided in th e d u ty of official
clim ate, soli and o th er featu res of Its e n te rta in in g by a d a u g h te r and d au g h
en vironm ent and tbe principles gov ter-in-law .
Mr. McAdoo, th e new se c retary of
erning Its life m ust be considered.
A sta te m e n t of som e of the more Im the treasu ry . Is a w idow er, an d his
p o rta n t of th ese life principles follows- eldest d a u g h te r will a c t as hostess for
T he sap flows w ith greatest force to her fath er. T he McAdoo fam ily will
th e o u ter ex tre m ities; the more up m ake a notable addition to W ashing
right a branch Is th e more sap Bows ton society.
Mrs. B urleson, th e w ife of th e new
Into It; th e sup when ab u n d an t and ac
tive produces wood; tbe more abundant p o stm aster general, will need no in
tb e flow of tb e sap th e larger and later troduction to W ashington society or
the fru it; th e ascending sap grow s th e public In general. She has lived
richer th e fa rth e r It flows; checking a t th e cap ital for a n u m b er of y ears
the flow of th e sap m akes the plant a s the w ife of a popular m em ber of
She m akes
bear earliet and produces more and congress from T exas.
richer f r u it T he vine usually bears Its g racefu l u se of her pen in p lay ettes
fruit on new shoots grow ing from the and w ork of a light and w itty nature.
wood of the previous year, The tim e I i t is ofteu said. “ W h a t a pity Mrs.
for pruning is iu w luter. when the I B urleson does not devote her e n tire
vines are d o rm a n t They sbould not ; tim e to w riting, for she m ight tak e a
be cu t when frozen or w hile the sap Is ' p rom inent place am ong p lay w rig h ts.”
Mrs. Jo se p h u s D aniels adds an o th er
(lowing rapidly. Sum m er pruning is
practiced on th e young grow th to regu g racefu l southern w om an to official so-
late tb e q u a n tity of fruit aud the 1 ciety. She Is alread y well know n in
j W ashington, w here h er m other, Mrs.
shape of the p la n t
In pruning one or more of th e follow W orth Baglcy. lives. As th e w ife of
ing objects are usually accom plished: tb e se c retary of th e navy she is an a s
P a rts of p la n ts rem oved, renew ed, pro sured success.
Mrs. F ran k lin L ane Is an o th er cabi-
mote«! or re ta rd e d ; w ounded and d is
eased plants cured; the shapes aud hab j net w om an already Identified w ith
its of plants modifiial; the size and W ashington life. She is fond of m usic,
q u an tity of the fru it Increased or di a rt and lite ra tu re , h as an n rtistlc home
m inished; the q u ality of tbe fru it Im and likes d ancing and the lig h ter ac
proved; the fruit m ade to ripen earlier com plishm ents of society. T h e secre-
or la te r; a regular succession of fruit J tn ry of th e In terio r and Mrs. I.ane
secured, and the spraying, training, | have tw o children, a son of sixteen
cultivation and g athering of th e fruit an d a d au g h te r, N ancy, ten y ears old.
M rs Bindley M. G arrison, w ife of
facilitated
th e new secretary o f w ar. Is a s tr a n
Methods Used In Pruning.
ger In W ashington, and so Is her h u s
T h ere nre various w ays In which band. She is a w estern girl, b u t w as
the obJe«-ts of pruning are accom plish raised In P hiladelphia. H er fa th e r w as
eil
For Instance, the grow th and C aptain Sam uel H lU leburne. U. S. A.
health of n p lant are promoted and ths
Mrs. Rwifleld. w ife o f th e new sec
size of the fru it Is lncreas«-d (ll by re retary o f com m erce, Is fam iliar w ith
m oving nil th e diseased parts and suck th e d u ties devolving upon th e w ife of
era. (2 1 by shortening extended shoots,
a cab in e t m em ber. She Is a New York
side shoots and laterals. i 3 i by putting
w om an, b u t has sp en t p a rt of each se a
upright th e p art w hose rapid grow th Is
son In W nahlngton since her husband
desired and (4) by rem oving the fruit
becam e a m em ber o f th e house. A
huds or f r u it T he plant Is retarded I d
D em ocratic w om an snld recently of
grow th and m ade to bear earlier and
richer frn lt by shortening the leading M rs Rodfield, "You can n o t b e tte r d e
shoots snd leaving the fruit bearing scribe h er th an th a t she Is exactly th e
wood and by bending down the branch type of w om an you w ould expect to be
es and ring pruning them
T he heal associated w ith th e W ilson adm inis
Ing of w ounded snd diseased p lan ts Is tratio n an d has th e sam e tendencies,
prom oted by rem oving the Injured sam e likes and dislikes as has Mrs.
p a rts snd dressing the wound. The Wilson.
S ecretary W illiam B. W ilson of th e
head of s p lant Is renew ed hy cutting
off the branches shove; the head Is new d e p a rtm e n t o f labor will have th e
m ade to grow thicker by cu ttin g back youngest hostess for his household of
th e o u ter branches and to grow thin any cabinet m em ber. Miss Agnes W il
ner by am p u tatin g all canes on w hich son. w ho will tak e h er m o th er’s place,
ns the se c re ta ry 's w ife Is not fond of
th ere la too m urb grow th
T h ere are so m any specie# of grapes, society and p refers to keep her young
each having peculiarities of Its own fam ily on the farm In Pennsylvania.
T h e secretary of ag ricu ltu re and his
and th erefo re responding m ost readily
to certain cu ltu ral method* to w hich It w ife a re now In W ashington, and Mrs.
Is best adapted, th a t th e pruning, tra in H ouston Is m aking her first acquatnt-
ing and grow ing o f vine*, which o th e r sn ee w ith official circles
Ja m e s C- M cReynolds. atto rn ey gen
wise may ap p ear q n lte simple, become
com plicated o perations In w hich com eral. ts th e only bachelor of th e c a b i
paratively few people grow e x p e rt and net. H e will probably have tw en ty In
v ttatlons for d in n er In a single nlgbt
vineyards In w hich serious m lstik
are not mad* I re rare.
and becom e at once a lion of society.
Neat Printing
is something every business man
desires when he orders station
ery. Neat appearing business'
letter heads, envelopes, state
ments, bill heads, cards, etc., are
what can be had from the Press
Publishing Co. Neat printing
Is Our Motto
and we endeavor to live up to
it at all times. When we fail
to deliver a job of pnnted work
which entirely satisfies, we are
prepared to make it right. A
job turned out of this office
must be correct in every par
ticular. Bring your work to the
Press Publishing Co.
and be assured of securing some
thing which is typographically
correct, tasty in construction and
neat in appearance.
ELECTRIC
POWER
Cheapest and Best
W ashington-Oregon
Corporation.