A C T ON J E T T Y B ILL. IDE NATIONAL HALLS OF CONGRESS ay, March 20. ^ ^ f t l a r c h 2 0 .— In less the senate voted away public funds, lh e 1,000 < ried by the pension appro- ill, wkieh brief document was ibjaet 1 very little di-cus- fhe n J lo a d rate bill was laid 'tttfM Py and the major por- the S i i « was devoted to the ¡ n R o f the fortification bill. ^ ^ ^ H o n the question of the for aeacoast fortifications in was discussed at itb H e result that all provis- fortifications in these ■HySniinated. The consider- ^ ^ ^ H a su rtt was nut concluded as also nef discussion of tlie M conference committee to ^ ^ M l l providing for punieh- ^ ^ ^ ^ K tu r e divulgence of gov- ^ ^ ■ t s so as to make the in- a extend to senators and mem- l the house of representatives, was left undisposed of time. March 20.— The house esentatlves today did business microscope in one hand and the king appropriations for the eal- its officers and employes in the The result was that, although iurs were spent in reading the tive appropriation bill for ment, less than 25 pages were sted. The spirit of economy in things was all absorbing. Points sr were made and many of them :atal to proposed increases in the as of officers, janitors, doorkeep- icssengers and laborers, oint of order which made the en- room of tne house cost $270 in- of $280 a year, as proposed, d a constitutional debate of more an hour on the point as to whether touse could-do a» it saw fit in the tr of fixing the salaries of its em- is. The conclusion seemed to be it could, and that it prescribed its action by its rules. However, i rules prohibited increasing a sal- rithout provision of law. i Monday, March 19. ashington, March 19.— There were 3 speeches on the railroad rate bill le senate today. McCreary, Bailey Heyburn were the orators. Me­ ry announced his determination to for the b ill whether amended or but aaid that he would not object reasonable provision for the review he Interstate Commerce commis- ’s findings. Bailey replied to crit- ns of bis suggestion for a prohibi- of the luspension of the commis- i ’ s orders by courts below the Su- ne court. He contended, that con- is had the absolute power to pre- he limitations for the epurts which rentes, and cited a large number of isions in support of his position, yburn advocated a review provision, expressed the opinion that, even if rere omitted, no person could be de- ved of his right of admission to the irts. Washington, March 19.— The house lay reached a compromise on the estion of abolishing the grade of utenant general in the army, pro- ling that it shall not become effective til October 12 next, in order that nerals Corbin and MacArthur may promoted before their retirement. An important bill, declared to be the st step toward a reorganization of the nsular service, was passed. The 11 already ban been acted upon by the nate. It reclassifies the service and creases the salaries to the extent of 1 70,000 a year. Friday, March 16. Washington, March 16.— For an in­ ant in the house today there was a lose in the vigilance of those who ave been on guard to prevent legis- ition which would take away the ank of lieutenant general in the army, nd the chances of Generals Corbin and dacArthur for promotion. Prince, of llinoia whoae bill abolishing the grade n question is the regular order of bus- ness nnder Call of committees, slipped nto the legislative breach. There was in immediate call to arms on both rides, and for three hours the friends of the generals filibustered against the bill. The net result was that the previous question ia odered on the bill and an amendment is pending, having been offered by wrosvenor, of Ohio, which extends the time of the operation of Revise Second-Class Rate. Washingt , March 20.— The house d ^ H p n postoffices and postroads reported the postoffiee appropriation bill today. It provides an of $191.373.848 for the fiscal yc tH 9 0 7 , or $913,221 lees than the modifled estimates of the Postoffice d e p a r t T h i t amount exceeds the a p p l^ ^ H o n for 1906 by $10,351.755. Legislation for freeing the mails of heavy matter and for gaining informa­ tion to ;?e< lassify mail is included in the bill. One provision appropriates filO.OOO to nay freight on supplies. AM E a t C h in o o k S a lm o n . ^■•W ag* on, March 20. — United Htateemm»' -, «nd a few Favored mem­ bers of the house feasted on royal Chi­ nook n la c ! from the Columbia river today, B a t o r Fulton acting as host. A big 50-pound fish was cooked and served Oregon style, and liberally served, to every senator with bis lunch­ eon. 8o popular has fresh Columbia T iv e »«fc n m tiecome that it is hnpossi­ ble to hold a quorum in the senate w be* w e of these fish is being served. the b ill so as to allow the promotion of the two officers named. On this amendment the house was voting, but without a quorum, when adjournment was bad until Monday, when the vote w ill be completed. At present it stands 78 ayes and 83 noee on the amendment. Previous to this, the first real fili­ buster of the session, there had been four hours of debate on the legislative bill. Shackleford opened the program with a severe criticism of Speaker Can­ non, which he was not allowed to fin­ ish. Then followed a somewhat lively debate on the appropriation bill. Thursday, March 15. Washington, March 15. — William s occupied the last few minutes of today’ s session of the house, which was short­ ened on account of the Republican statehood caucus, in a sarcastic speech on the division among his opponents on the statehood bill. He declared that a reference of the bill to a committee before the house had bad an opportu­ nity to vote on the senate amendments “ would be the most high-handed ty­ ranny that ever took place from the speaker’ s chair.” The Townsend resolution, conferring additional power on the Interstate Commerce commission to make the special investigation authorized in the Tillman-Gillespie resolution, regatding the relation between certain railroads and the coal and oil industries, was passed. Washington, March 15.— The senate today contineud consideration ot the railroad rate question by listening to the reading of a report on that measure by Tillm an. His report was read at the request of Aldrich, who said he was curious to hear the opinion of the 8outh Carolina senator. Brief attention was called to the message of the presi­ dent transmitting the letter of the sec­ retary of War relative to the recent Moro battle. Bacon spoke of the k ill­ ing of the Moros as “ slaughter,” and Lodge deprecated criticism until the facts should be known. The house resolution giving the Interstate Com­ merce commission authority to admin­ ister oaths in connection with its in­ vestigation of charges of discrimination made against railroads was adopted without resorting to the formality of requiring its reference to committee. Wednesday, March 14. Washington, March 14. — The rail­ road rate bill today reached the contro­ versial stage in the senate. The ques­ tion came up in the regular order of business shortly before 2 o ’clock and held the floor until the doors were closed for a brief executive session shortly after 5 o'clock. Rayner was the chief speaker of the day. Among the senators who were aroused by him were Foraker, Lodge and Doliver. Both the Ohio and the Massachusetts sena­ tors took exception to Rayner’ s conten­ tion that the railroads have interfered with the framing of the bill and For­ aker also expressed himself as dissatis­ fied with the intimation that the rail­ roads are represented on the floor of the senate. Warren addressed the senate on the bill extending from 28 to 36 hours the m i luring which livestock in transit on railroad trains may he confined without change, saving that the meas­ ure was in the interest of hurnanitar- ianism and should be passed. He said that the extension of time was to be made only upon the request of ship­ pers, and that it would not work a hardship on either owners or their sto.k. Washington, March 14.— The second day of general debate on the legislative bill developed limited discussion of the retirement of aged clerks intersperced with a speech on statehood by Babcock, of Wisconsin, one on the restriction of immigration by Gardner, of Massachu­ setts, and a presentation of reasons why the jurisdiction of Pederal courts should be restricted in certain cases where it was acquired because of the citizenship of the litigants being in different states. Babcock said the house bill was one of the greatest legislative outrages ever enacted; that the senate had properly amended the bill, and he favored the senate amendments. Babcock dwelt at length on the reasons why Arizona and New Mexico shonld not be united as one state. House Rivers and Harbors Com m it­ tee Will Soon Meet. WRECKAGE BURNED 0 Washington, March 16. — Chairman Burton, of the house rivers and har­ bors committee, said he would call a meeting of bis committee at an early day to consider Senator Falton’s w ill appropriating $400,003 for work on the jetty at the mouth of the Columbia river. The committee is due to arrive here from its southern trip by Saturday or Sunday and it is probable the meet­ ing w ill be held some time next week. I f it shall be the opinion of the com­ mittee that this separate hill should be presented to the house and pressed on its merits, the bill w ill be reported without amendment. There is every reason to believe that the committee w ill favor the appropriation of $400,000 inasmuch as the chief of engineers and secretary of War have both stated that this amount is absolutely necessary to preserve the jetty work from destruc­ tion and have specifically stated that any lees amount will not answer. There is a report that the members of the house committee may favor en­ larging the Fulton bill by adding pro­ vision for three or four other emergency projects, so as to make it virtually an emergency river and harbor bill, such as was suggested earlier in the session. This is not certain, however, as the committee has had no meeting this session, end its sentiments cannot be accurately ascertained. I f the bill can be so amended without making it a general river and harbor b ill, its chances of passing the house w ill be brighter than would the bill making an appropriation for the Columbia river alone. C O N S T IT U T IO N FOR C H IN A . Commissioners Predict This as Result o f Study o f America. New York, March 1 6 .- - Prince Tsai Tse, H igh Commissioners Shang Chi Heng and L i Cheng To, envoys of the emperor of China, their secretaries and attaches, sailed on the W hite Star liner Baltic today to continue their investigations in England, France and Belgium. The prince said last night: " I have greatlv enjoyed my visit to this country, and the uniform courtesy that has been accorded me, including the reception by President Roosevelt, has deeply impressed me with the friendly attitude of the American peo­ ple. I believe that such contact makes for a better understanding and must bring benefit to both of our peoples.” That China w ill soon have a contsi- tutional government is the opinion of some of the commissioners. Announce­ ment of this belief was made by one of the secretaries of the commission just before the Baltic sailed. It followed a brief conference between all members of the party. “ We have been making a compre­ hensive study of the political situation in this country,” he said, “ and have seen the application of yonr laws and the workings of the governing bodies. I believe that China w ill soon have a constitutional government. I t w ill probably be modeled much on the lines of the British constitution, but will contain some of the good features of your own constitution.” W R E C K K IL L S 150 PE O PLE . Head-On"Collision o f Fast Passenger Trains in Colorado. Pueblo, Colo., March 16. — No. 1, southbound, and No. 3, northbound, passenger trainB on the Denver & Rio Grande railroad collided head on near Portland, Colo., shortly after midnight, and it is reported at least 50 persons are killed and a large number injured. R elief trains have been ordered from Pueblo and Florence. A t this hour de­ tails are unobtainable. Meager but authentic information from several sources states that the number killed in the collision will reach 150. The craches caught fire and most of the victims were roasted to death. Monty fo r Guns and Pow der. Washington, March 16.— The senate committee on appropriations today completed the fortifications bill, and it was reported by Senator Perkins. It carries appropriations aggregating $5,- 618,993, an increase of $780,000 over the amount appropriated by the house b ill. The increases are: For mountain, field and siege cannon and equioment and machinery for their manufacture at arsenals, $290,000; for the erection and equipment of a powder factory and or seacoast cannon, equipment and ma­ Measure Oregon Streams. Washington, March 20.— The Geo­ chinery for their manfacture, $365,000. logical survey has formed a new hydro- Did They Steal Money? graphic district, comprising the states Negr York, March 16. — The grand of Washington and Oregon. The head quarters of J. C. Stevens, bydrographer jury which is investigating evidence in in charge, w ill be at 351 Washington the insurance matter submitted by street, Portland Mr. Stevens is train­ District Attorney Jerome is at sea as to ed in engineering, and has had several whether a political assesment by a d i­ years of experience investigating the rector of a corporation constitutes the The members of hydrography work in the arid states of crime ot larceny the West. H e is well qualified for this the jory questioned Mr. Jerome on the important work. The Oregon state matter and at his suggestion the matter surveyor at present co operates with was placed before Judge O’ Snllivan, of the Court of General Sessions, who w ill the government geogaphical anrvey. render an opinion next week. Claim fo r Exploded Shell. Will Nationalize Railroads. Washington, Mach 20.— A claim for $15,000 has been presented to the War Tokio, March 16. — The parliamen­ department by the parents of three tary majority in favor of nationalisa­ children who were injnred by the ex­ tion of railways is reported to be in­ plosion of a shell on the American lake creasing tnd there seems to be little camp site near Tacoma.« This shell was doubt the project w ill be csrried fired during the maneuvers two years through. Work on the elevated rail­ ago, bat failed to explode. The chil­ road in Tokio, suspended during the dren were playing with it recently and war, has been resumed. Japan and exploded it. The department ia nnable Ruasia are planning to exchange im­ to pay tba claim, and w ill refer it to perial envoys to aignify tha restoration congress. I of peace. Certain That Thirty-Five Bodies Are Reduced to Ashes. Hoy« TRAINS COLLIDE IN COLORADO Flames Do W ork So Thoroughly That Only One Body Has Been Identified. Pueblo, Colo., March 17. — A wreck accompanied with horrors exceeded only by the Eden disaster, which oc­ curred August 7, 1904, on the line of the same railroad, resulted from a head on collision of two passenger trains on the Denver & Rio Grande railroad four miles east of Florence, Colorado, at an early hour yesterday morning. The trains were the Utah- California express No. 3, west bound, from Denver, and the Colorado-New Mexico express No. 16, east bound, lrom Leadv i lie and Grand Junction. They met on a sharp curve and were less than 200 yards apart when the en­ gineers discovered tin t a collision was imminent. The disaster was made more horrible by the manner of the death of many of the passengers, variously estimated from 20 to 35. Fire swept over the wreck, ongulfing the victims in a cauldron of flame and leaving only charred and blackened bodies to tell the tale of slaughter. A list of injured given out by offi­ cials of the railroad company comprises 32 names. None of the injured are dangerously hurt, and it is believed all w ill recover quickly. It is reliably reported that but one body is sufficiently intact to make re­ cognition possible, all the others hav­ ing been incinerated. The identifica­ tion of the victims who succumbed to the merciless flames is only possible, it is believed, through a comparison of lists of rescued and missing. No ac­ curate estimate of the number of dead was possible by reason of tha fact that so many of the bodies were practically destroyed. One of the pathetic tragedies of the disaster was the wiping out of all but two of the fam ily of Taylor Hewitt, of Lebo, Kan. Father, mother, daughter grandchild, and the wives of the two sons are missing. The sons, A . E. Hewitt and W. L . Hewitt are among the injured in the hospital here each of them having leg fractures in addition to other injuries. A C T LIKE C A T AN D DOG. Russia and Japan Ready to Spring at One Another. St. Petersburg, March 17 .— General Grodekoff’ s order issued yesterday ex­ cluding Japanese from Russian Man churia, and at the same time beginning the distribution of land among the dis­ banded troops whose familis are helped by the government to emigrate to Man­ churia, and the fact that many officers are dispatched to Vladivostok daily in­ dicates that the situation in the Far East is considered unsafe. A lamous general who recently returned from Manchuria is quoted as saying: “ Despite official and diplomatic de­ clarations at Tokio, we believe the Japanese consider the war unfinished, and that they w ill seize occasion to conquer the Amur region from Harbin to Lake Baikal. Their military forces in Manchuria have been strengthened rather than diminished, and officers allow no one to visit headquarters. Even Englishmen are excluded. “ TLe disorganized state of the Rus­ sian army in Siberia favors the plane ot the Japanese. This is the reason for General Grodekoff’ s order and General Rennenkampf’ e excessive severity in crushing the revolution at Chita in Trans-Baikalia. Robbed o f Large Sum. Great Falls, Mont., March 17. — A Tribune special from Kalispel reporta the lose of $8,000 by the O’ Brien Lum­ ber company at the handa of highway­ men. John Peterson, a trusted em­ ploye, was carrying the money from Kalispel to the works at Timers, about nine miles distant. Near the m ill he was stopped by three men. One held the team, another held a gun at Peter­ son’ s head, and the other secured the currency. The robbers were disgnised, but are believed to the be men from that locality. Russia Threatens China. Pepkin, March 17. — The 8eoul au­ thorities have sent an official dispatch to the Pekin government stating that a large body of Russian troops has pene­ trated to Wusuli and Helunkang, near the northern frontier of Corea. This extraordinary move is perhaps intend­ ed as a demonstration to influence the Rasso-Chinese negotiations, which show little progress. The Pekin au­ thorities wired instructions to the Tar­ tar general at Helnnkang. Bond Company a Fraud. Loaiaville, K y ., March 17.— Charges of fraud and insolvency were made in a suit filed late yesterday against the American Reserve Bond company, of Chicago, asking for the appointment of a receiver. M illions of dollars belong­ ing to investors all over the United States are involved in the suit, which was filed in the United States court for the eastern district of Kentucky by l4 v i Hake and Mary Welch, investor* in the company. Heroine 1 'rm lU rn li. The second President of the United States, John Adams, was the sou of a farmer of moderate means, who was compelled to work constantly for the support o f his family. When, at the age o f 21, the son graduated at Har­ vard College, his education was his only capital for his start In active life. Andrew Jackson was born In a log hut In extreme poverty. He grew up In the woods o f North Carolina, living in the home o f a relative, where his mother worked to support herself and her three children. James K. Polk, the eleventh Presi­ dent, spent his early life on n new farm In the wilderness of North Carollnn. His father placed him in h store, with the Intention that he should enter the mercantile life ; hut his dislike for business was so great that, at the age of 18, he was sent to the Murfreesbor- ough Academy to fit for college. Millard Fillmore w «s the son of a New York farmer, and Ills home wns an humble one. When he was 14 yenrs old he was sent away from home to learn the business of a clothier. But five years later he entered a law office, and at the age of 23 he was admitted to the bar. James Buchanan was born In a small town of the Allegheny Moun­ tains. His father was poor, and by bis own ax built his home In the w il­ derness. When James was 8 years old he was placed nt school, and six years later entered Dickinson College, where lie graduated with the highest honors. It Is well known that Abraham Lin­ coln was the son of parents who were the poorest o f the poor. TUI he was more than 21 his home was a log cabin. His attendance nt school was limited to a few mouths. From early life he wns compelled to depend on himself, not only for his living, but also for ills success In his business and his profes­ sion. At the age o f 10 Andrew Johnson wns apprenticed to a tailor. Previously his mother had supiiorted him by her own labor. He was never able. It Is said, to attend school. His education he gained by his own efforts at night, after working all day at his trade, and by the help of his wife. The early home o f General Grant also, on the banks o f the Ohio, more than fifty years ago wns without many of the comforts o f civilized life. Till he wns 17, when he was sent to West Point, he lived the life o f a common boy In a common home. Janies A. Garfield, like so many of his predecessors, wns born In a log hut. When he was a year and a half old his father died. The family was poor. When he had senreely entered hla teens he was doing a man's work In the har­ vest field. He lenrned the carpenter’s trada He worked on the Ohio cnnal. He was determined, however, to have an education, and, leaving his plane and scythe, he worked his way through the preparatory school, and, with some help from his friends, wns able to grad­ uate at Williams College. The lives o f many of the Presidents prove that no boy Is so poor hut that he may hope to attain the highest hon­ ors which the American people can give.— Philadelphia ledger. Whpn I’ a p n la A n ar. Darling papa, here la I Writing you a letter; And I hope ’at you will try To write me on ’at’» better) For I don't know what to say, Lea’ I aay I love you. An’ when you are far away I geta awful blua. Here I put a great big klaa On thia black Ink blot, So I know you cannot miaa Finding the right apot. Now I hug you very tight; I ’m eo aleepy—eo good night. A c c ord in g to D o r o t h y . ing out his money,’ ’ Is the sun, and the golden pieces which slip from his fingers are the golden suntieams. The queen, sitting lu her parlor, la the moon, and the honey Is the moon­ light. The diligent maid, who Is at work In the garden before the sun, her king, has arisen. Is the daybreak, and the clothes she hangs out are the clouds. The blackbird which comes by and ends the song by nipping off her nose Is the sunset. Thus w * have tfie whole day In a pie, If not In a nutshell. ________ % A M elnjcm m . A metagram Is a puzzle In which various letters are changed. I am an animal; change my first and I fly, my second and I am another animal, my third and I am an Inhabitant o f South Africa, my fourth and I am a small ship. Answer— Boar, soar, bear, Boer, boat TIow It O rigin ated . Do you know that the expression, “ Sure as eggs Is egg*,” was never meant to be as ungrammatical as It sounds? The original was sure as X is X. KINGDOM OF BORNEO NO MORE. Great llrlta ln Adda Another Lflat o f P o a a e a a l o n a . to H e r The ancient kingdom from which the great island of Borueo derives Its name ceHsed to exist Jan. 1, 1906, and Great Britain made yet .another addition to her over sea possessions, for this, o f course, In crude words, Is the Interpre­ tation o f the diplomatic announcement that “ an agreement had been concluded with the Sultan which provides for the appointment o f a British resident, with powers to control the general adminis­ tration of the state,” says the New York Herald. The conclusion wns long foregone. There is no combination service In tbe law of nations, and the white man has been busy removing the eastern poten­ tate's landmarks for many years past. Southwestward the British North Bor­ neo Company has been pushing until its boundaries rested on Brunei bay, while the territory of Sarawak has been as steadily working to the northeast. Nipped between these two opposing forces, the ultimate fate of Brunei waa only a matter of time, and, after exist­ ing finally as a mere strip o f territory on either side o f Its solitary river, It has at length come to form a part o f Greater Britain. Very different wns Brunei In tha days when we first hear o f I t Va r theina touched here 1505, but only long enough to remark that the people were Ydolaters o f sharp w y t and manner of lyuyng not greatly to be dlscommnn- ed.” It Is to Plgafetta, Magellan’s friend and comrade, that we owe the first real account o f the place. Here he was royally entertained by the king, who had numbers of trained elephants and horses, forts with heavy ordnance^ gold vessels and spoons, silk embroid­ eries, porcelain dishes, and. In Bhort, all the adjuncts o f a high civilization a good deal o f I t no doubt borrowed from the Chinese, whose money was In sole use. These people were Moham­ medan Mnlays, who must have estab­ lished themselves on the Islands centu­ ries before, for the Dnyaks were the subject race even In the aouth, Malay rule extending, nominally at least, throughout the Island. Brunei, like Labuan, which Is now to tie administered with It, Is rarely vis­ ited by travelers, hut It Is, neverthe­ less, one of the most remnrkable cities o f the far east, being built entirely on piles In the water, In a lake-llke reach o f the river, and thus meriting the title, frequently conferred upon It, o f the Venice of the east. Vessels anchor In Its main atreets, and the children can swim almost liefore they know how to walk. Its market Is not less singular a dense pack o f canoea, now dispers­ ing. now swarming like a hive o f beea, the occupants being nearly all women, wearing hats as big as umbrellas. The busy scene, the Incessant shouts o f the crowds and the marvelous dexterity o f the paddling are not likely to be soon forgotten by the spectator. But there j Is little In the wny o f trade In Brunei.] Coal, Indeed, there Is, and In this re-! spect the British territories In Borneo! may some day prove a very useful a»-; set, hut otherwise they can not be said to produce much except creese*. Dorothy Is a sweet little maid o f two Unmoved# and a half. Her father never carries a cane, and when a caller came In “ Isn’t this hazing something dread­ with one one day she was observed ful?” said the solicitous parent standing before It rapt In contempla­ “ Well,” observed Farmer Corntosae? tion. “ you must consider that the boy that* “ Well, Dorothy,” said her mother, at school standln' on hla head or dots “ what's that?” exercise* to expand his cheat air Dorothy looked up with a puzzled plowl'n eleven miles a day In tha expression. “ Umbwella without any sun, nor gettln' blister* on hi# hat» clothes on,” said she.— Llpplncott’s. with a scythe.” — Washington Star. T h e Story o f a K a n e r y Rhym e. Every one knows the rhyme, “ Sing a song o f sixpence,” but very few people have any Idea that It Is any­ thing hut a nursery Jingle. It Is, how­ ever, an ancient and Interesting alle­ gory. The fonr and twenty blackbirds rep- I resent the hours. The bottom o f the pie Is the world, and Its crust Is the sky which overarches I t The opening o f the pie signifies the dawn, when the birds begin to sing, which Is In­ deed a sight for any king. The king, who Is represented ss “ sitting in the counting bouse count­ I a . M a d ra s . Tha postman passes on hla dally round And envy then gnaws at the aeh|- heart. Ah, bitter la the day whan It la foum That of the 8mart Set some are no quite smart. — Indlanapolia News. In after year* when a man m his first !<>ve ho ■" happy In the bell that It were better to have loved a lost _______________________ No man can love two women slm taneously— after one of them finds out.