Washington County lews U iM d B ac k W w k F O R E S T G R O V E ............. O REG O N NEWS OF THE WEEK In a Condensed Form for Our Busy Readers. A R esum e o f th e L e ss im p o rta n t but N ot L ess In te re stin g E vents o f th e P a s t W eek. T he freedom of F in lan d is restored by th e czar’s m anifesto. P rosecutor H e n e j’s b ro th er baa been arrested for stealin g tim b er. T h e governm ent has called for bids for th e K lam ath irrig atio n work. A collision on th e P anam a railroad resulted in th e d eath of one m an. W itte is conceded to be th e cnly man w ho can save R ussia from a n arch y . F ire a t Pensacola, F lo rid a, destroyed m ore th a n $100 000 w orth of p ro p erty . C harles A. S tillin g s, of Boston, has been appointed p u b lic p rin te r by th e presiden t. T he boad of co n su ltin g engineers on th e P anam a canal is holding m eetings to decide on th e ty p e of can al to be b u ilt. A board of officers has been ap p o in t­ ed to exam ine su p p lies purchased for th e arm y said not to be u p to th e stan d ard . R U SSIA 'S F IR S T DAY O F LIBER IY People A lready Divided Into P a rtie s and B lood Flow s in C apital. S t. P etersb u rg , Nov 1. — All R ussia today en th u siastically received th e em ­ p ero r’s g ift of freedom, w hich th e g reater p a rt of th e people received w ith deepest joy, though in S t. P etersburg, Moscow and o th e r cities Socialists an d revolutionists organized an ti-govern­ m ent dem onstrations and red flag pa­ rades, w hich, w ith th e p a trio tic m a n i­ festations, led to a n u m b er of conflicts between “ red s” and “ w h ite s,” as th e anti-governm ent and ro y a list factions are respectively term ed . On the whole, th e day passed m ore q u ie tly in R ussia th a n bad been expected, th o u g h col­ lisions betw een th e people and th e troops are reported from K azan, K ish- nieff an d P o ltav a, and tw o m en were k illed . In each of th e tw o c a p ita ls, S t. P etersburg and Moscow, th e day was one such as th e R usrians never before have seen. T h e Slavic people, who, d u rin g th e long w ar ju s t closed, and th e anxious period preceding th e a n ­ nouncem ent of th e new era of c o n stitu ­ tio n alism , seem ed self-restrain ed and ap ath e tic , gave itself up fully to th e exuberance of th e m om ent and spent th e e n tire day in parades an d assem ­ blies, w hich, for th e first tim e in th e histo ry of R ussia, were freely p e rm it­ ted . U nder th e order of C ount W itte and G eneral Trepoff, th e troops gen­ erally were w tihdraw n from th e streets of th e cities and th e fu llest rein given th e people to let o u t th e ir en th u siasm in d em o n stratio n s, w hich, so long as they were n o t d estructive, were not in- terefered w ith . JE T T Y IN U RG EN T N EED . C hief E n g in eer M a c k e n z ie 's S tro n g Pobiedonosteeff, th e aged adviser of O pinion. th e czar, has resigned, fie has been W ashington, Nov. 1 . — “ T here is no one of th e strongest defenders of th e river or h arb o r project in th e U nited autocracy. S tates so d esperately in need of money G erm any claim s th e honor of secur­ rig h t now as th e m outh of th e C olum ­ ing freedom for th e R ussian people. bia riv e r,” raid G eneral M acK eazie, T he kaiser says he adviBed th e czar to chief of engineers, today. “ In my ta k e the step. o p in io n ,” he added, “ con stru ctio n of Strong pressure is being bro u g h t to th e Panam a canal, from an engineer­ b ear on M itchell, W illiam son and ing point of view, does n o t com pare II erm ann to have them resign. G ov­ w ith th e project we have und ertak en ern o r C ham berlain says he would at on th e C olum bia river bar. T his 40- once call a special election to fill th e foot ch an n el project is one of th e most vacancies if th ey should give way to difficult problem s we ever bad to solve. allow some to hold office who could ap O ur p lan of solving it is all rig h t, b u t p ear on th e floor of th e house and sen­ we m ust overcom e such obstacles as are not found on any o th er project in th is a te. A general strik e has been called in c o u n try ; com pared w ith th em th e ob­ stacles a t P anam a become insignifi­ F in la n d . c a n t. ” C h in a ’s arm y m ade a good showing G eneral M ackenzie th e n p ointed out a t th e recent m aneuvers. why it is essential th a t a large sum Von Buelow says G erm any w ants a should be ap p ro p riated a t th e coming session for c o n tin u in g jetty co n stru c­ trad e tre a ty w ith th e U n ited Slates tio n . T he money on h and rem aining S t. P etersb u rg is w ild w ith rejoicing from th e last a p p ro p riatio n w ill last over th e m anifesto of th e czar g ran tin g only a few m onths longer. W hen it freedom . is gone work m u st be suspended, unless R ussia has a n u m b e r of vessels at congress in th e m e a ltim e sh a ll provide Japanese ports a rran g in g to tak e home fu rth e r m eans for c o n tin u in g opera­ tions. If work stops on th e je tty w hile prisoners of th e late w ar. it is incom plete vast dam age w ill be T he ru m o 'ed m u tin y of th e Russian done by heavy seas, not alone to th e B lack sea fleet and m u d er of two a d ­ je tty , but to th e tram w ay, w hich ex­ m irals cannot be confirmed tends some way beyond th e end of th e In a head-on collision betw een two je tty . freig h t tra in s on th e Rock Island a t IN V E ST IG A T E LAND O F F IC E S . Casey, Iow a, Bix men were k ille d . A cting P u b lic P rin te r R icketts has P re sid e n t Issu e s S pecial O rd e rs to su b m itted estim ates of th e expenses for K eep C om m ission. th e com ing year. T hey are m uch low­ W ashington, Nov. 1.— Acting on a e r th an form erly. recent le tte r of th e secretary of th e In ­ T h irteen persons w ere k illed and 30 terio r, sta tin g th a t he was convinced in ju red in a wreck on th e S an ta Ke a th a t defects existed in th e organization m ile out of K ansas C ity . A num ber and business m ethods of a n u m b er of of th e in ju red may d ie. th e bureaus connected w ith h is d e p a rt­ At Lodx, Russia, w here 130,000 men m ent, and suggesting th a t th e m atter a re on strik e , th e in fa n try were ordered be referred to th e Keep com m ittee for to fire in to th e ir ran k s, b u t instead investigation, th e p resid en t has re quested th e com m ittee to e n te r upon pointed th e ir guns high in th e a ir. th e investigation at its e arliest conven­ R ear A dm iral T ra in , com m ander of ience and th a t special a tte n tio n be giv­ th e A m erican A siatic squadron, and his er. to th e m ethods of business employed son, were th e victim s of an attack by in th e general and local land offices, C hinese a t N ankin. M arines were th e office of th e surveyor g en eral, th e com pelled to tire tw ice in order to sub­ R eclam ation service and th e In d ia n d ue th e mob. service. S u it has begun to o ust th e New York The in q u iry w ill deal specially w ith I.ife and M utual Life from O hio. th e general a.ul local land offices. One The S tan d ard Oil com pany owns of th e questions which will receive th e $27,000,000 of Santa Fe preferred a tte n tio n of th e com m ittee is w hether th e services of receivers a t local offices stock. may not lie dispensed w ith w ith o u t d e t­ S trik e leaders have formed a govern­ rim e n t to good a d m in istra tio n . m ent a t Moscow to act independently of th e im p erial a u th o ritie s. G re a t E arn in g s o f S te e l T ru s t. Fifteen of 107 p a tie n ts treated a t the New Y oik, Nov. 1.—The d irecto rs of Portlsam l sa n ita riu m for consum ptives th e U nited S tates Steel corporation to- have been discharged as cured. lav declared a reg u lar q u a rte rly d iv i­ R ussia w ill he unab le to get th e new dend of 1 J 4 per cent on th e preferred loan of $250,000,000 sh e w ants u n til stock, payable November 30. No d iv i­ dend was declared on th e common after th e present tro u b le is se ttle d . stock. T he n et earnings for th e q u a rt­ A m aniac killed two men at C henoa, e r ended S eptem ber 30 were $31,240,- Illin o is, and made a fortress of th e steel 532, an increase of $12,4tUt,ti50 as com­ v au lt in th e bank. He was cap tu red pared w ith th e sam e q u a rte r last year. by th e use ol chloroform . U n til led orders on hand S eptem ber 30 A postle I>owie is recovering his aggregated 5,685,377 tons, an increase h ealth and w ill soon re tu rn to Chicago of 2,837.341 to n s as comparer! with from Mexico, w here he baa been a r ­ Septem ber 30, 1304. ranging for h is new Zion C ity. P oles Hold O u t F o r M ore. An ex trad itio n tre a ty has been ap­ W arsaw, Nov. 1. — The em ployee of proved by th e U nited S tates and San M arino. A consul w ill be sen t to th e V ienna railro ad have decided to re­ W ashingto n . San M arino is th e sm a ll­ m ain on strik e u n til th e question of the use of th e P olish language is settled est and oldest republsic in th e w orld. and u n til th e governm ent proclaim s T he R ussian cru iser Leena, now at am nesty for p o litical prisoners and self San Francisco, may Ire seized by revo­ governm ent for R ussian P oland. The lu tio n ists as soon as she reaches the new psapers are ap p earin g w ithout be­ Black sea. The crew sym pathizes w ith ing subjected to censorship. T he police th e presen t m ovem ent ag ain st th e gov­ in sist th a t th e people rem ain indoors ern m en t. after 8 p m , and th is is causing much in d ig n atio n . Secretary T aft baa com pleted h is es­ tim a te s of th e a p p ro p ria tio n s req u ired P opulation o f New Y ork S ta te . for th e W ar d ep a rtm e n t for th e next A lbany, N. Y ., Nov. 1. — T h ere are fiscal year. T hey to ta l $UI1,98S,- now 8,066,672 people in New York 267.75, $10,000,000 lees th a n th e last sta te . These figures were announced congress a p p ro p ria te d . by th e sta te en u m eratio n b u reau . In S o u th ern congreessm en a re u n ited 1900 th e population was 7,288,894, and in 1830 fi,003,174. T he p o p ulation of for a rate b ill. G reater New York, as counted by th e A p ra irie Are n ear M inot, N. D ., has sta te en u m eratio n bureau on J u n e 1 dsetroyed th o u san d s of tons of hay, and announced, is 4,014,304, as com ­ som e build in g s, a large a m o u n t of grain pare.) w ith 3 437,202 in 1300 and 2,- 507,314 in 1890. • t d some stock. MANY NOW D E SE R T . OREGON STATE ITEMS OF INTEREST MAY B E iD IS S O L V E D . Five T h o u san d O re g o n In c o rp o ra tio n s A re D elinquent. Salem — Two m o n th s hence 5,000 O r­ egon corporations w ill be dissolved by proclam ation of th e governor unless they com ply w ith th e term s of th e cor­ po ratio n license law before th a t tim e expiree. Many of these concerns hold real p roperty or negotiable p aper, and a ll w ill lose th e ir power of tran sactin g business from th e date of d isso lu tio n . More th a n th a t, any person who shall exercise or a tte m p t to exercise th e cor­ p o rate powers a fte r d issolution has te e n proclaim ed w ill be liable to a fine of $1,000 and im p riso nm ent for one y ear. The law is p lain and com pre hensive in its term s, and w ill operate to suspend th e powers of d elin q u en t corporations unless th e y com ply w ith th e req u irem en ts. These 5,000 corporations referred to a re concerns w hich have not in any m anner com plied w ith th e corporation license tax law . T h ere are 10,000 cor­ porations listed on tho books of the secretary of sta te , and of these 3,000 have com plied w ith th e law. Some have already g ne o u t of existence, b u t th e re rem ains on th e list a large n u m ­ ber of corporations w hich, though not doing a very active business, hold p roperty rig h ts w hich th ey m ust pro­ tect. Because th e corporations have not been doing an active business and are m erely holding p ro perty, th e offi­ cers of th e com pany have neglected to com ply w ith th e law, and thereby re ta in th e ir corporate pow ers. VVhen th ey have been dissolved by proclam a­ tion of th e governor, th e y w ill no long­ er have power to execute a deed, col lect a d eb t or enforce any rig h t in th e courts of th e sta te . P U T ON T H E A N X IO U S SE A T . E a stern O reg o n People F earful o f T im b er Investigations. B aker C ity— A governm ent agent has been q u ietly looking over th e tim b er lands in W estern B aker and E astern G ran t counties and a g reat m any “ p ro m in en t” citizens are on th e un- oasy Beat. W hile it has been earnestly m ain tain ed th a t th ere no land frauds in Baker county yet th e questions ask ­ ed by th is governm ent official are said to have fairly sta rtle d th e m en being questioned. T he agent was very a n x i­ ous to learn of m en who, according to th e records and files, own and are su p ­ posed to be living on certain claim s, b u t who are absolutely unknow n to th e neople living in th a t d istric t, and no trace of them can be found. N othing w hatever rem ains except th e nam es on th e plats and records. I t is well known th a t certain syndi­ cates have «ecured control of nearly all th e valuable tim b er lands of th e Blue m ountain range, in Baker an d G ran t counties. I t waB th is condition of affairs th a t was being investigated. T he tim b e r region is lirg ely in G ran t county. M ines in B aker Busy. - Baker C ity — One hundred men are now at work a t th e U nited E lkhorn m ines 16 m iles w est of th is city and 50 team s are busy h au lin g concentrates from th e m ill up th e m ountain to the railroad station in B aker C ity, for sh ip ­ m ent to th e S um pter sm elter. T here is m uch excitem ent in th e copper d is­ tric t east of B aker and m any strangers a re here looking over properties w hich a re rap id ly com ing on th e m arket, in view of th e proposed railroad bu ild in g w hich w ill begin in a few m onths. Army is Little C o n sid ered in T im e o f P eace by A m ericans. W ashington, O ct. 31.— M ajor G en­ eral F. C. A insw orth, th e m .lita ry sec­ retary , in his an n u al report, devotes m uch atte n tio n to desertions from the arm y . “ Those who know how th e can­ teen came to be ab o lish ed ,” he says, “ are n o t hopeful of its restoration; th ere is no likelihood of any such in­ crease in th e soldiers’ pay as w ill offset th e g reater inducem ent offered in civil p u rsu its; th e com forts and even lu x u r­ ies th a t are furnished to enlisted men in o u r service are even now criticised by some as being not only extravagant b u t in ju rio u s in th e ir effect on men whose real business is to fight and m arch, encum bered w ith few comforts and no lu x u ries; and th e discipline and in stru ctio n to w hich the soldier is now subjected are not likely to be re­ laxed in fu tu re. “ O ur people have little real in terest in th e arm y in tim e of peace, and from th e earliest day of the republic have been accustom ed to look upon it as a m ore or lees unnecessary in s titu tio n . E n listm en ts in th e arm y in tim e of peace is not uncom m only regarded as evidence of w orthlessness on th e p a rt of the recru it. “ I t is safe to p red ict th a t desertions from th e arm y w ill continue to be ex­ cessive u n til th ere sh all have been a radical change of public sentim ent to­ ward th e arm y aud u n til the deserter shall come to be regarded as th e crim ­ inal th a t he is, to be ostracized and hunted down as relentlessly as any o th er transgressor of th e law s.” B U R ST MAIN C A U S E S D EA TH. DEMANDS GRANTED- Russians Free to Speak, Think, Write ard Meet. * COUNT WITTE IS FIRST PREMIER M anifesto S h o w s C o m plete A bdica­ tion o f A utocratic P o w er— Em ­ p e ro r B ow s to Inevitable. S t. P etersburg, O ct. 31.— " f am sa i'fi the A m erican people, who u n derstand w hat freedom is, and th e A m erican press, w hich voices th e w ishes of th e people, w ill rejoice w ith th e friendly R ussian nation a t th is m om ent, when th e R ussian people have received from his im perial m ajesty th e prom ises and th e guarantees of freedom , and w ill join in tb e hope th a t tb e R u ssia ^ people w ill wisely aid in th e realization of those liberties by co-operating w ith the governm ent for th e ir peaceful in ­ troduction. O nly th u s w ill it be possi­ ble to secure th e full benefits freedom conferred upon th e people.” C ount W itte, R ussia’s first prem ier, last n ig h t sent th e above message to tb e A m erican people th ro u g h tb e Asso­ ciated Press. H e had ju s t arriv ed a t b is residence on K am m eniovrov P ros­ pect from P eterhof, w here in th e A lex­ ander palace th e em peror tw o hours b e­ fore had given h is final approval to a m anifesto and to a program w hich w ill forever end th e ru le of absolutism e x « - cised by him and h is ancestors for 3