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lib erties as a n i n t e g r a l p a r t of o u r nation
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sin c e 1866. On th e 30th d a y q f J u n e of a m i n i m u m c a p i t a l o f $25,000. T h i s will t h e 23d d a y o f O c t o b e r . I t is in t h e d i r e c t h e i r o c c a s i o n a l c o n f lic ts d o n o t c o n s t i s u l a r S p a n i a r d s are, by v i r t u e of t h e e x i s t
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lia b ilitie s in th e s u m o f $728,868,447 41. On t u r a l r e g i o n s o f t h e c o u n t r y t o be s u p
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t h e 1st d a y o f J u ly , 1879, th e s e lia b ilitie s
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w h i c h h a v e b een o b s e r v e d by n a t i o n s of c r e e to b e c o m e ef fe ctive u p o n r a t i f i c a t i o n m e r g e t h e i r d e s t in i e s in o u r body politic,
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T h e j H a p n t e XVIIh J a p a n ,
a r e e v e n m o re s tr ik in g . On J u ly 1, 1866, d e n o m i n a t i o n o f $10 a n d u p w a r d s . I f t h e c l a r e s t h a t t h e p r e s e n t S p a n i s h g o v e r n f r o m s e n s i t i v e o r selfish a n d u n w o r t h y
m e n t, w h ic h , w i t h t h e I n s u l a r e x e c u tiv e ,
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r e a s o n a b l e tim e. T o t h i s end, S p a i n h a s
b e e n re d u c e d to $585,037,100, o r a n a g g r e r e q u i r e d t o r e d e e m t h e i r n o te « in gold.
d e c id e d t o p u t i n t o effe c t t h e p o l i t i c a l r e f e s t t o t h e w o rld , a s h a v i n g t h e f o r m s wffich0 t h e ^ o v e ’rn o r-g è n e ra * a c ts b y h is ! c o n v e n tio n o f HUB, a r e in a satisfacto ry
g a t e re d u c tio n o f $1,747,294,108. T h e in te r -
f o r m s h e r e t o f o r e a d v o c a t e d b y t h e p r e s a n d c a p a b l e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n , t h e f u n c t i o n s o w n a u th o r * )- a s th e d e le g a te of th e cen - s t a « e o f s e ttle m e n t b y n e g o tia tio n . TUI*
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t h e 1st d a y o f D e c e m b e r, 1897, w a s $847,-
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m e n t , l e a d s t o p eace.
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u r e s in t h e i n t e r e s t o f t h e colony. B e J a p a n l e s t t h e c e s s a t i o n o f H a w a ii’s na
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t a t e to e n te r upon a c u r re n c y rev isio n
b e e n o n e o f u n r e s t ; g r o w i n g d i s c o n t e n t ; c o u n c il o r c h a m b e r , r e s e r v i n g t o S p a i n i t s e l f o f a s i n g l e s e a p o r t w h e n c e it m a y p r o c e d u r e a n d p r e sc r ib e t h e q u a lif ic a tio n s e r l y laid claim , h a v e g i v e n p l a c e to up-
w h ic h w ill m a k e o u r d e m a n d o b lig a tio n s
l« ss o n e ro u s to th e g o v e r n m e n t a n d r e a n ef fo r t t o w a r d t h e l a r g e r e n j o y m e n t of t h e c o n t r o l o f t h e f o r e i g n r e l a t i o n s , t h e s e n d f o r t h i t s flag, n o r h a s it any* m e a n s o f el e c t o r s a n d the m a n n e r o f e x e r c i s i n g r i g h te o u s n e s s ln t h e g o v e r n m e n t and sin
l i b e r t y a n d s e l f - c o n t r o l ; o f o r g a n i z e d r e a r m y a n d n a v y a n d t h e j u d i c i a l a d m i n i s o f c o m m u n i c a t i o n w i ' h f o r e i g n p o w e r s, s u f f r a g e ; second , to o r g a n i z e c o u r t s of c e r i t y o f Its p u r p o s e t o d e a l w ith all pos»
lie v e o u r fin a n c ia l la w s t i o m a m b ig u ity
s i s t a n c e to t h e m o t h e r c o u n t r y ; o r o p p r e s t r a t i o n s .
n n d d o u b t.
j u s t i c e w ith n a t i v e j u d g e s fro m m e m o e r s sib le u l t e r i o r q u e s t i o n s in t h e broadest
T o a c c o m p l i s h t h is, t h e p r e s e n t g o v e r n e x c e p t t h r o u g h t h e m i l i t a r y lin es o f its o f t h e local b a r ; third , to f r a m e t h e in- sp i r i t of frien d lin es s.
T h e b rie f rev iew o f w h a t w a s a c c o m si o n a n d w a r f a r e a n d o f in e f f e c tu a l s e t
a d v e r s a r i e s . N o a p p r e h e n s i o n o f a n y of
t l e m e n t t o be f o l lo w e d b y r e n e w e d r e m e n t p r o p o s e s to m o d i f y e x i s t i n g l e g is t h e s e s u d d e n a n d di fficult c o m p l i c a t i o n s s u ^a r b u d g e t, bo th a s to e x p e n d i t u r e s a n d
p lish e d fro m the clo se of th e w a r u n til
volt. F o r n o e n d u r i n g p e r i o d s i n c e t h e l a t i o n by d ec r e e , l e a v i n g t h e S p a n i s h w’h ich a w a r u p o n t h e o c e a n Is a p t t o p r e r e v e n u e s to m e e t t h e C u b a n s h a r e o f t h e
1893 m a k e s u n r e a s o n a b le a n d g ro u n d le s s
C E N T R A L A M E R IC A N STA TES.
a n y d i s t r u s t e ith e r o f o u r fin an cial a b il e n f r a n c h i s e m e n t o f t h e c o n t i n e n t a l p o s c o r t e s , w i t h t h e aid o f C u b a n s e n a t o r s c i p i t a t e u p o n t h e v es sels , b o t h c o m m e r n a t i o n a l b u d g et, w h ic h l a t t e r will be v o t e d 1
s e s s i o n s o f S p a i n In t h e W e s t e r n c o n t i a n d d e p u t i e s , to so lv e t h e e c o n o m i c p r o b cial a n d n a v a l , a n d u p o n t h e c o n s u l a r b y t h e n a t i o n a l c o r t e s w i t h t h e a s s i s t - 1 R e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f O n r G o v e r n a t e
ity o r so u n d n e s s ; w h ile th e s itu a tio n fro m
n e n t h a s t h e c o n d i t i o n o f C u b a o r t h e l e m s a n d p r o p e r l y d i s t r i b u t e t h e e x i s t i n g officers o f o t h e r p o w e r s , c a l l s f o r t h e a n c e of C u b a n s e n a t o r s a n d d e p u t i e s ; j
in th e G r e a t e r R e p u b lic .
1893 to 1897 m u s t a d m o n ish c o n g re ss of th e
i m m e d ia te n e c e s sity f o r so le g isla tin g a s p o l i c y of S p a i n t o w a r d C u b a n o t c a u s e d d e b t
definition o f t h e i r r e l a t i o n s t o t h e p a r t i e s f o u r t h , to i n i t i a t e o r t a k e p a r t ln t h e ne- ] As to t h e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f th is govern* j
G iv e S p a in a C h a n c e .
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i s l a n d a n d t h e p o litic a l v i c i s s i t u d e s a n d t o t a k e in c a r r y i n g o u t i t s p r o f f e r o f g o o d a n d p r e m a t u r e a s I r e g a r d it t o be, a t j e c t c o m m e r c i a l t r e a t i e s w h i c h t h e n a t i o n U n i t e d S t a t e s to t h e s t a t e s of Nicaragua,
re m e d y f o r th e evil. B e fo re w e c a n find
e m b a r r a s s m e n t s o f t h e h o m e g o v e r n m e n t offices, it s u g g e s t s t h a t S p a i n b e l e f t f r e e p r e s e n t . I n d e f e n s i b l e a s a m e a s u r e of a l g o v e r n m e n t m a y h a v e co n clu d ed w i t h S a l v a d o r a n d C o s t a R ic a , s h a ll proceed
t h e tr u e re m e d y w e m u s t a p p r e c ia te th e
o u t t h e p a r t i c i p a t i o n o f t h e C u b a n g o v e r n to S an Jo s e, C o s ta R ica , a n d t h e r e tempo
r e a l evil. I t is n ot t h a t o u r c u r re n c y of m i g h t lead t o t h e t r a n s f e r o f C u b a to a to c o n d u c t m i l i t a r y o p e r a t i o n s a n d g r a n t
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F e b r u a r y . 1895. I t Is n o t m y p u r p o s e , a t l i o n s a n d b y t h e e m p l o y m e n t o f t h e a d w h a t r e s u lt a tic h s u p e rv is io n w o u ld b e- e s t ly d u e to S p a in a n d to o u r f r l e n d t v v t ? T e a *e r r e p u b l i c o f C e n tr a l A m e ric a
t h i s tim e , to r e c a ll Its r e m a r k a b le In c re a s e m i n i s t r a t i v e m a c h i n e r y a t t h e n a t i o n a l f o re lo n g d r a w th is n a tio n .
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w h ic h sh e s t a n d s i r re v o c a b ly c o m m i t t e d 1 1 ons-
e r n m e n t la obliged lo k eep e q u a l w ith e v e r y q u a r t e r o f th e Isla n d , d e v e lo p in g f r o m o u r s h o r e s in v i o l a t i o n o f o u r l a w s
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q u ir e d to be p a id In g o ld . T h e y a r e paid c o d e o f w a r h a s b een d is r e g a r d e d , no Is n o t n e c e s s a r y t o s p e a k f u r t h e r n o w . Its in c o n v e n ie n c e s a n d p o ssib le d a n g e r
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i e v e r y k in d o f m o n ey b u t g o ld , an d tn e le ss so by th e S p a n ia r d s t h a n by th e
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• n l y m e a n s by w h ich th e g o v e rn m e n t ca n , C u b a n s . T h e e x is tin g c o n d itio n s c a n n o t f o r m e d o b l i g a t i o n , d u e r e s p o n s e t o t h i s I n th e c o d e o f n a tio n s , th e r e Is n o su e n b e , P|,,ss- a n d P e r m its th o s e w h o d e s ire to la n tic a n d F aetfic k n o w n a s th e N ic sra -
b u t fill th is g o v e r n m e n t a n d t h e A m e ri c h a r g e h a s b een m a d e in d i p l o m a t i c i s
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p a n .sh g o v e r n m e n t ln t h e i r l a w f u l m issto n a p p o in te d u n d e r d a te of Ju ly 26
o u r p eo p le to p ro fit b y t h e m is f o r tu n e s
i* e d g o ld r e v e n u e la p le d g e d to m a in ta in
m e n t h a s n e v e r In a n y w a y a b r o g a t e d I ts w ith o u t n e u t r a l i ty w ill n o t c o n f e r u p o n r n r n m f t i f 8'
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o r ^ s o n e rs - h e r e t o f o r e s e n - N a tio n s a u th o r iz e d b y th e a c t approved
ilth fu lly d o n e, a n d w h ic h , u n d e r th e au- se e th e C u b a n s p r o s p e r o u s a n d c o n te n te d , s e l f t h e d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f i t s p o licy a n d n o t th e r e f o r e a c t u a l l y p o ss e s se d , o r a f - _
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“ R e c o g n i t i o n o f t h e I n s u r g e n t s a s b e l l i g t e r n a t i o n a l o b lig a tio n o f a n e u t r a l in th e *OU9 p e a c e l u s f iiw <*t>n<,,t1on o f a r ig h t- m a k in g a t t h e s a m e tim e su c h fu rth e r
y e rn m e n t. A t su c h tim e s th e g o v e rn - b rie f, th e a n s w e r r e a d : T h e r e ts n o e f e r e n t s ; r e c o g n i t i o n o f t h e i n d e p e n d e n c e o f p re s e n c e o f a p u b lic s t a t e o f w a r.
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n t h a s n o o t h e r w a y to s u p p ly Its der- f e c tu a l w a y to p a c if y C u b a , u n le s s it b e C u b a : n e u t r a l i n t e r v e n t i o n t o e n d t h e w a r w a r n s a ll c itiz e n s a n d o t h e r s w ith in th e inter»»«»«’ «« i ..
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