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About Washington County hatchet. (Forest Grove, Or.) 1897-1??? | View Entire Issue (Dec. 9, 1897)
W A S H IN G T O N COUNTY HATCHET n e c e s s ity f o r s u c h a c tio n w in b# ^ g o ld re s e r v e ? I f no f u r t h e r le g isla tio n a s to c o m m a n d th e s u p p o r t an d . 7 r e s t s a n d lo n g Im p ris o n m e n t a w a itin g I t is to b e s e r io u s ly c o n s id e re d w h e th e r o n e ro u s code o f n e u tr a lity w o u ld .°?,lry. ll^ 1« h a d a n d th e p o lic y of s e llin g b o n d s Is t r ia l o f p e n d in g p r o t r a c t e d ju d ic ia l p r o t h e C u b a n in s u r r e c tio n possess* s. b ey o n d in flu e n tia l w ith in o u r o w n iV J* b y ou? o t t h a c iv ilise d w o rld . to be c o n tin u e d , th e n c o n g re s s sh o u ld give ced u re » . I f e lt it m y firs t d u t y to m a k e d is p u te , th e a t t r i b u t e s of s ta te h o o d w h ich o f lan d an d se a a n d a p p lic a b le by o u r I t c.‘ | d . Pb e. th e s e c r e ta r y o f th e tr e a s u r y a u t h o r i ty to i n s t a n t d e m a n d f o r th e r e le a s e o r sp e e d y a lo n e o an d e m a n d th e re c o g n itio n o f b el o w n In s tru m e n ta litie s . A N N E X A T IO N O F H A W A II «ell b o n d s a t lo n g o r s h o r t p e r io d s, b e a rin g t r i a l o f a ll A m e r ic a n c itiz e n s u n d e r a r lig e r e n c y In U s fa v o r. P o ss e ss io n s h o r t to t h e I'l ilte d S t a t e s no j u r sd let on be -------- S pain a n d the I n s u r g e n t s . It w o u ld a le s s r a t e o f in t e r e s t t h a n Is now a u t h o r r e s t. B e fo re th e c h a n g e o f th e S p a n is h o f t h e e s s e n tia l q u a l i f ic a t i o n s o f s o v e r A“ c o - P ,U h ized by law . I e a r n e s tly r e c o m m e n d , a s c u b in e t. In O c to b e r. 22 p ris o n e r« , c itiz e n s e ig n ty by th e I n s u r g e n t s , a n d th e c o n d u c t g T v T t h T u n i t e d S ta te s no r i g h t of In ter- « > ■ ” **** so o n a s t h e r e c e ip t« o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t o f th e U n ite d S ta te s , h a d b e e n g iv e n o f t h e w a r b y th e m a c c o r d i n g t o th e r e c st7 ìfl°w U ,h l n ^ h r p a r à m ^ u n t [1 a u th o r ity o f B y a sp ecial m e s s a g e d a te d th e l«,h Full T ext o f the Chief E xec a r e q u i t e sufficient to p a y a ll t h e e x p e n s e s t h e i r free d o m . o g n iz e d co d e o f w a r , a r e no les3 i m p o r t a n t o f th e g o v e r n m e n t , t h a t w h e n a n y o f the F o r th e r e lie f o f o u r o w n c itiz e n s s u f- f a c t o r s t o w a r d th e d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f th e S p a in a cco rd in g t o t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l code o f ^ J u n . J . s ^ ^ I J a l d ^ f o r . ^ t h . se na,. U n i t e d S t a t e s n o t e s a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r r e f A l n g b e c a u s e o f t h e conflict, t h e a i d of p r o b l e m o f b e l l i g e r e n c y t h a n a r e t h e in- utive’s Address to F o r th e s e reaso n s . I r e g a r d t h e recog- b y , h e p le n ip o te n tia r ie s of lh , L, d e m p t i o n in g o ld a n d a r e r e d e e e m e d in gold, c o n g r e s s w a s s o u g h t in a s p e c i a l m e s - f l u e n c e g - a n d c o n s e q u e n c e s o f t h e s t r u g g l e Congress. s u c h n o t e s s h a l l be k e p t a n d o n ly p aid o u t sa g e , a n d u n d e r t h e a p p r o p r i a t i o n o f A p r il u p o n t h e i n t e r n a l p olicy of t h e r e co g n iz- air io n Of th e bellig eren cy of t h e C u b a n s t a t e s a n d o f th e r e p u b lic of Hawaii h n t s as u n ” w ” i ” s e gt a n d h l . e . . r e . a . . f f t t e o r r in e x c h a n g e f o r gold. T h i s 1» a n o b v io u s 4 1897. e f fe c tiv e a i d h a s b e e n g i v e n to | m g n a t i o n . T h e u t t e r a n c e s o f p r e s i d e n t i i n n s su u r r g g e e .,.» - now - t . u h e l H f « a w w a a i i l i n a » n i i u s l l n a n n r d l o s a ________ s a n In ^ teg i.T “ d u ty . I f the h o ld e ro f the U nited S ta te s n o te A m e r i c a n c i t i z e n s In C u b a , a n d m a n y of G r a n t o, hlg m e m o r a b l e m e s s a g e o f 1875 In ad m issib le. S h o u ld th a t s T h[ u n i t e d S t a t e s a n d under „ „ „ J ____ u n d er its * p r e f e r s gold f r o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t , he s h o u ld t h e m , a t t h e i r o w n r e q u e s t , h a v e b een a r e s l g n h i l y r e l e v a n t t o t h e p r e s e n t s ltu a - be deem ed w ise, a s a m ea u_ o ler i t. . a n d d u ty , t h e e x e c u t i v e will t a k e It. a r e l g l .t y . T h e s e n a t e h av in g remo r e tu r n e d to th e U n ite d S tates. n o t receive b a c k f r o m t h e g o v e r n m e n t tio n in C u b a , a n d it m a y b e w h o le s o m e T o t h e B enato a n d H o u s e of R e p re s e n ta a U n i t e d S t a t e s n o t e w i t h o u t p a y i n g gold i n t e r v e n t i o n u p o n h u m a n e g r o u n d s l as , h e ln Ju n ctlon o f se c re c y , although n o w to recall th em . A t t h a t t i m e a b een f r e q u e n tl y s u g g e ste d , a n d It h a s n o t t n ,a t y la still p e n d i n g b e f o re th at bo tiv e « : I t give« m e p le a s u re to e x te n d | In e x c h a n g e f o r it. T h e r e a s o n f o r this is I n s t r u c t i o n » t o M i n i s t e r W o o d f o r d . s e r i o u s conflict h a d f o r s e v e n y e a r s w a s t e d foiled to receive niv m o s t a n x i o u s a n d t h e s u b j e c t m a y be p r o p e r l y referred T h e I n stru c tio n s given to o u r n e w m in g re e tin g to th e 65th c o n g re s s a d se m b le a ! m a d e all t h e m o r e a p p a r e n t w h e n t h e gov- i s t e r t o S p a in , b e f o r e his d e p a r t u r e f o r t h e n e i g h b o r i n g islan d . D u r i n g all t h o s e e a r n e s t c o n sid eratio n . H ut sh o u l d su c h ln t h u m e s s a g e , a s t h e n ecessary acH In r e g u la r sessio n a t th e s e a t o f g o v e r n i e r n m e n t issu es a n i n t e r e s t - b e a r i n g d eb t y e a r s a n u t t e r d i s r e g a r d of t h e l a w s of m e n t, w ith m a n y o f w hose s e n a to r s a n d j to p r o v id e go ld f o r t h e r e d e m p t i o n of h is p o st, d i r e c t e d h i m t o i m p r e s s u p o n civ ilized w a r f a r e a n d o f t h e j u s t d e m a n d s a s t e p be now t a k e n w h e n it Is a p p a r e n t o f c o n g r e s s is r e q u i r e d ,o determine t h a t a h o peful c h a n g e h a s s u p e r v e n e d in ^ g i s l a t l o n m a n y d e l u d e o f the event, t h a t g o v e r n m e n t th e sinc ere w ish of th e U n i t e d S t a t e s n o t e s —a n o n i n t e r e s t - b e a r i n g r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s I h a v e been a s s o c ia te d U n i t e d S t a t e s t o l e n d i ts a i d t o w a r d e n d - , o . f h u m a . n i t y , w h i c h c a l l . e d f o .. r t h e x p r e s - t h e policy of S p a i n t o w a r d C u b a ? u n lon. s h o u ld th e f a c t o f annexation *n th e le g isla tiv e se rv ic e . T h e m e e tin g o c i d eb t. S u re ly it s h o u l d n o t p a y t h e m o u t lu g t h e w a r in C W b y r e a c h i n g a p e a c e - »‘o n * 5* c o n d e m n a t i o n f r o m t h e n a t i o n s a o c o m p l l s h t d , a s I believ e it should be | a g a i n e x cep t on d e m a n d a n d f o r gold. If P le d g e , of th e X *« G o v ern m en t. fu l a n d l a s t i n g r e s u l t . J u s t a n d h o n o r - I ° r C hristendom . continued u n ab ated .; c u r s u n d e r fe lic ito u s co n d itio n s, j u s t i f y t h e y a r e p u t o u t in a n y o t h e r w a y t h e y W h ile c o n s i s t e n t l y d i s a v o w in g from D esolation a n d ru in pervaded t h a t pro A n e w g o v e r n m e n t h a s t a k e n office in very e a r l y p e r io d a n y ag g ressiv e puU in g s in c e re c o n g r a tu la tio n a n d c a llin g fo r m a y r e t u r n a g a i n to be fo llo w ed by a n a b l e a l i k e to S p a i n a n d t h e C u b a n people. d u c t i v e r e g io n , e n o r m o u s l y a f f e c t i n g t h e t h e m o t h e r c o u n t r y . It is p le d g e d In ad of a b s o r p t i o n In r e g a r d to the Hawaii T h e s e i n s t r u c t i o n s r e c i t e d t h e c h a r a c t e r c o m m e r c e o f a ll c o m m e r c i a l n a t i o n s , b u t o u r g r a te f u l a c k n o w le d g m e n t to a be o t h e r bond iss u e to r e d e e m t h e m —a n o t h e r v a n c e to t h e d e c l a r a t i o n t h a t a l l tlte e i i n t e r e s t - b e a r i n g d e b t to r e d e e m a n o n - a n d d u r a t i o n o f t h e c o n t e s t , t h e w ide- t h a t o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s m o r e t h a n a n y f o r t in t h e wor ld c a n n o t suffice to m a i n g ro u p , a lo n g se rie s o f di scussion throu n e fic e n t p ro v id e n c e w hich h a s so s ig n a lly t h r e e - q u a r t e r s o f a c e n t u r y haa pf s p r e a d lo s s e s it e n t a i l s , t h e b u r d e n s a n d o t h e r , b y r e a s o n o f p r o x i m i t y a n d l a r g e r i n t e r e a t - b e a r i n g d eb t. b le s s e d a n d p ro s p e re d u s a s a n a tio n . t a i n p e a c e In C u b a by t h e b a y o n e t h a t claim ed t h e v ital I n t e r e s t of th e Unit In m y view, It Is o f t h e u t m o s t I m p o r t r e s t r a i n t it I m p o s e s u p o n us, w i t h co n - | t r a d e a n d i n t e r c o u r s e . v a g u e p r o m is e s of r e f o r m a f t e r s u b j u g a P e a c e an d good will w ith a ll th e n a tio n s S t a t e s ln t h e i n d e p e n d e n t life of s t a n t d i s t u r b a n c e o f n a t i o n a l i n t e r e s t s a n c e t h a t t h e g o v e r n m e n t s h o u l d be r e G e n e ra l G ^ u i i C m W o rd s. tio n af fo r d no solution of t h e i n s u l a r o f th e e a r t h c o n tin u e u n b ro k e n . liev ed f r o m t h e b u s i n e s s o f p r o v i d i n g f o r a n d t h e i n j u r y r e s u l t i n g f r o m a n in d e f in ite A t t h a t j u n c t u r e G e n e r a l G r a n t u t t e r e d p r o b l e m ; t h a t w ith a s u b s t i t u t i o n n f e o r a - i s la n d s a n d t h e i r i n t i m a t e commercial t A m a t t e r o f g e n u in e s a tis f a c tio n is tne all t h e g o ld r e q u i r e d f o r e x c h a n g e o r e x c o n t i n u a n c e o f t h i s s t a t e o f t h i n g s . I t t h e s e w o r d s , w h i c h no w, a s t h e n , s u m u p , c h a n g e of t h e p a s t p en d en cy u p o n t h i s c o u n t r y . A t the g r o w in g fe e lin g o f f r a t e r n a l r e g a r d an d m a n d e r s m u s t co m e a m a n g o w ,___ ______ p o r t. T h i s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y is a l o n e b o r n e w a s s t a t e d t h a t a t t h i s j u n c t u r e o u r g o v t h e » e l e m e n t s o f t h e p ro r o b l e m : ; sv<'tim "of" w a r f a r e for o n e in h a r m o n y tim e it h a s b e e n r e p e a t e d l y asserted t? u n ific a tio n o f a ll se c tio n s of o u r c o u n try , b y t h e g o v e r n m e n t w i t h o u t a n y o f t h e e r n m e n t w a s c o n s t r a i n e d to s e r i o u s l y In A r e c o g n i t i o n o f t h e I n d e p e n d e n c e o f * „ ,. i...v w h ic h s h a ll no l o n g e r In no e v en t c o u ld t h e e n t i t y o f Hawafip t h e in c o m p le te n e s s of w hich h a s too long u s u a l a n d n e c e s s a r y b a n k i n g p o w e r s to q u i r e if t h e t i m e w a s n o t r i p e w h e n S p a in , C u b a b e i n g in m y o p in io n I m p r a c t i c a b l e ' , . , b C u b a n s " t o t h e h o r r i b l e s t a t e h o o d c e a s e b y t h e p a s s a g e of the d e la y e d re a liz a tio n o f th e h ig h e s t b h » s in g s h elp Itself. T h e b a n k s do n o t feel t h e o f h e r o w n v o litio n , m o v e d b y h e r o w n in a n d in d e f e n sib le , t h e q u e s t io n w h i c h n e x t a . t a k i n g to t h e t h i c k e t o r l a n d s u n d e r t h e d o m i n a t i o n o r influence o f th e U nion. T h e s p ir it or p a tr io tis m is s t r a i n o f t h e g o ld r e d e m p t i o n . The te re sts a n d every s e n tim e n t of h u m an ity , p r e s e n t s i t s e l f is t h a t o f t h e r e c o g n i t i o n a „ 7.„ „ . n i n e In m i s e r y ” t h a t r e f o r m s m u s t a n o t h e r p o w e r t h a n t h e U n ited State u n i v e r s a l a n d Is e v e r I n c re a s i n g in f e rv o r . w h o l e s t r a i n r e s t s u p o n t h e g o v e r n m e n t , s h o u l d p u t a s t o p t o t h i s d e s t r u c t i v e w a r o f b e l l i g e r e n t r i g h t s in t h e p a r t i e s t o t h e I n s t i t u t e d in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e n e e d s 1'nd, r th e s e c i r c u m s t a n c e s the logic 1 ! a n d t h e size o f ' T h e " g o l d '“reser ve* ' i n ' ' t h e a n d m a k e p r o p o s a l s o f s e t t l e m e n t h o n o r c o n t e s t . I n a f o r m e r m e s s a g e t o c o n g r e s s . (.ir c u m s t u n c e s of t h e tim e, a n d t h a t e v e n t s r e q u i r e d t h a t a n n e x a t i o n , beto^ groHa u s a r e lifte d f a r a b o v e e ith e r p a r t r e a s u r y h a s c o m e t o be, w i t h o r w i t h a b l e t o h e r s e l f a n d j u s t t o h e r C u b a n I h a d o c c a s i o n t o c o n s i d e r t h i s q u e s t i o n t h e s e reform s' while d es ig n ed to g ive full ofTered b u t d eclin ed , sh o u l d . In the rip’ tis a n s h ip , p re ju d ic e o r f o r m e r s e ctio n al o u t r e a s o n , t h e s i g n a l o f d a n g e r o r o f s e c o lo n y . I t w a s u r g e d t h a t , a s a n e i g h a n d r e a c h e d t h e c o n c l u s i o n t h a t t h e co n - to t h e colony a n d t o c r e a t e a ness o f time, c o m e a b o u t as the natur1 d iffe re n c e s . T h e y affe ct e v e ry p a r t of c u r i t y . T h i s o u g h t t o be sto p p e d . b o r i n g n a t i o n w i t h l a r g e i n t e r e s t s in filet in C u b a , d r e a d f u l a n d d e v a s t a t i n g a s v l r t u a | ¿ „ u t y a n d s e l f- c o n tro lle d a d m i n - r e s u l t o f s t r e n g t h e n i n g t h e ties t h a t bl- o u r c o m m o n c o u n tr y alike a n d p e r m i t of I f w e a r e t o h a v e a n e r a o f p r o s p e r i t y C u b a , w e c o u ld be r e q u i r e d t o w a i t o n ly w e r e . Its i n c i d e n t s , did n o t rise t o t h e . . -------------- -“ J — •*— i s t r a t l o n sh a ll yet co n s e rv e a n d affirm u s to th o s e Is la n d s a n d be release d by P n o d iv isio n on a n c ie n t lines. Q u e s t i o n s of In t h e c o u n t r y w i t h su fficien t r e c e i p t s f o r a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e f o r t h e m o t h e r c o u n fe a rfu l d ig n ity of w ar. I t Is po s- t h e g0 v e 'r e iBn t y of S p a i n by a J u s t d i s t r i - f r e e will o f t h e H a w a i i a n sta te . f o re ig n policy, o f r e v e n u e , th e s o u n d n e s s t h e e x p e n s e s o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t , w e m a y t r y to esta/blish I t s a u t h o r i t y a p d r e s t o r e s ib le t h a t t h e a c t s o f f o r e i g n p o w e r s a n d b u t i o n ot- ' p o w e r s a n d b u r d e n s u p o n a T h a t t r e a t y w a s u n a n i m o u s l y ratlfl o f th e c u r re n c y , th e in v io lab ility o f n a feel n o i m m e d i a t e e m b a r r a s s m e n t f r o m p e a c e a n d o r d e r w i t h i n t h e b o r d e r s o f t h e e v e n a c t s o f S p a i n h e r s e l f o f t h i s v e r y b a s i s o f m u t u a l I n t e re s t u n t a i n t e d by w i t h o u t a m e n d m e n t b y th e se nate a- tio n a l o b lig a tio n s , th e i m p r o v e m e n t o f the o u r p r e s e n t c u r r e n c y ; b u t t h e d a n g e r still i s l a n d ; t h a t wre c o u l d n o t c o n t e m p l a t e a n n a t u r e m i g h t b e pointer! to in d e f e n s e o f n i i t h o d s of selfish ex p ed ien cy . presid en t o f t h e re p u b lic o f H a w a ii o n t " p u b lic se rv ic e , a p p e a l to the in d iv id u a l con e x i s ts , a n d will be e v e r p r e s e n t , m e n a c i n g I n d e fin ite p e r i o d f o r t h e a c c o m p l i s h m e n t su c h recognition. B u t no w, a s in Its T h e firs t a c t s of t h e n ew g o v e r n m e n t ioth of S e p t e m b e r lu st, a n d only await sc ie n c e of e v e ry e a r n e s t citizen, to w h a t u s a s l o n g a s t h e e x i s t i n g s y s t e m c o n o f t h e s e r e su lts . p a s t h i s t o r y , t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s s h o u l d lie In t h e s e h o n o r a b le p a t h s . T h e policy i t h e f a v o ra b le a c t i o n o f th e A m erican se: e v e r p a r t y he b elo n g s, o r in w h a t e v e r sec ti n u e s . A n d . b es id es, it is i n t i m e s of N o s o l u t i o n w a s p r o p o s e d to w h i c h t h e c a r e f u l l y a v o i d t h e f a l s e l i g h t s w h i c h o f < r u . 1 r a p i n e a n d ex - r m l n a t i o n . t h a t a te to effect the c o m p l e t e ab so rp tio n ot to tio n o f th e c o u n tr y he m a y reside. a d e q u a t e r e v e n u e s a n d b u s i n e s s t r a n s l i g h t e s t id ea o f h u m i l i a t i o n t o S p a i n m i g h t l e a d It in t o t h e m a z e s o f d o u b t T h e e x t r a se ss io n of th is c o n g r e s s w h ich q u i l l i ty t h a t t h e g o v e r n m e n t s h o u l d p r e c o u l d a t t a c h . All t h a t w a s a s k e d o r e x fu l l a w a n d o f q u e s t i o n a b l e p r o p r i e t y so lo n g sh o c k e d t h e u n i v e r s a l s e n t i m e n t islan d s In to t h e d o m a i n s o f the Unite clo sed d u rin g J u l y last, e n a c t e d i m p o r t a n t p a r e f o r t h e w o r s t . W e c a n n o t av o id , p e c t e d w a s t h a t s o m e s a f e w a y m i g h t be a n d a d h e r e to t h e r u l e w h i c h h a s b een o f h u m a n i t y , lias been r e v e r se d . U n d e r s t a t e s . W h a t t h e c o n d i t i o n s of such com m ander, a broad union sh a ll be, t h e p o litical relatio n therei .le g isla tio n , a n d , w h ile its full effe cts h a v e w i t h o u t s e r i o u s c o n s e q u e n c e s , t h e w ise s p e e d i l y p r o v i d e d a n d p e r m a n e n t p e a c e Its g u id e , o f d o i n g o n l y t h a t w h i c h is t h e n e w m i l i ta r y c l e m e n c y is pr offer ed . M e a s u r e s h a v e a i - to t b e u n i t e d S t a t e s , t h e c h a r a c t e r of t i n o t been re a liz e d , w h a t it h a s a l r e a d y a c c o n s i d e r a t i o n a n d p r o m p t s o l u t i o n o f t h is r e s t o r e d . I t so c h a n c e d t h a t t h e c o n s i d r i g h t a n d h o n e s t a n d o # g o o d r e p o r t . r e a d y b een s e t o n foot to reliev e t h e h o r- local a d m i n l s t r a t i o n , t h e q u a l i t y and d; c o m p lish e d a s s u r e s us o f its tim e l i n e s s a n d q u e s t io n . e r a t i o n o f t h i s offer, a d d r e s s e d t o t h e “ T h e q u e s t i o n o f a c c o r d i n g o r o f w i t h r o t s o f s t a r v a t i o n . T h e p o w e r of t h e g r t ,c b f t b e el e c t i v e f r a n c h i s e of the lit w iad o m . T o te s t i ts p e r m a n e n t v a l u e r iu n o f S e c re ta ry G age. S p a n i s h a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , w h i c h h a d d e h o l d i n g r i g h t s o f b e l l i g e r e n c y m u s t be S p a n i s h a r m i e s , it Is a s s . r t c d . Is to be b a b ltan t3 , t h e e x t e n s i o n o f t h e federe f u r t h e r tim e will be re q u ire d , a n d th e peo- T h e s e c r e t a r y o f t h e t r e a s u r y h a s o u t clin ed t h e t e n d e r s o f m y p r e d e c e s s o r a n d j u d g e d in e v e r y c a s e in v iew o f t h e p a r - used, n o t to s p r e a d r u i n a n d d e s o la tio n . | a w s to t h e t e r r i t o r y o r t h e en actm en t «I ' ole, sa tisfie d w i t h ite o p e r a t i o n a n d re- lin ed a p l a n In g r e a t d e t a i l l o r t h e p u r w h i c h f o r m o r e t h a n t w o y e a r s h a d p o u t e d t i c u l a r a t t e n d i n g f a c t s . U n l e s s Ju stified b u t to p r o t e c t t h e r e s u m p t i o n o f p e a c e fu l sp ecial l a w s to Ht t h e p e c u l i a r conditio u lts th u s fa r, a r e in n o m in d to w i t h h o l d p o se o f r e m o v i n g t h r e a t e n e d r e c u r r e n c e m o r e t r e a s u r e i n t o C u b a in t h e f r u i t l e s s b y n e c e s s i t y , It Is a l w a y s , a n d J u s tly , r e- a R r |,.u l t u r a l p u r s u i t s a n d p r o d u c t i v e in- th ereo f, th e r e g u l . a t i o . n . a n d n eed s of lab<^ f ro m i t a f a i r t r ia l. e f f o r t t o s u p p r e s s t h e r e v o l t , fe ll to o t h o f a d e p l e t e d g o ld r e s e r v e a n d s a v i n g us g ard ed a s an un frien d ly a ct and as d u s t r l e s . T h a t p:ist m e t h o d s w e r e futile th erein , t h e t r e a t y h a s w ise ly relegated t f r o m f u t u r e e m b a r r a s s m e n t o n t h a t a c ers. B e t w e e n t h e d e p a r t u r e o f G e n e r a l g r a t u i t o u s d e m o n s t r a t i o n o f m o r a l s u p to f o rc e a p eace by s u b j u g a ti o n , is f r e e c o u n t . T o t h is p l a n I I n v ite y o u r c a r e W o o d f o r d , t h e n e w e n v o y , a n d h i s a r r i v a l p o r t to t h e reb ellio n . I t is n e c e s s a r y a n d ly a d m i t t e d , a n d r u in w i t h o u t co n c i l i a co n g ress. T H E C U R R E N C Y Q U E S T IO N . I f t h e t r e a t y Is c o n firm ed , a s every i fu l c o n s i d e r a t i o n . I c o n c u r w i t h t h e s e c In S p a in , t h e s t a t e s m a n w h o h a d s h a p e d it is r e q u i r e d w h e n t h e i n t e r e s t s a n d tion m u s t in e v ita b ly fail to win f o r S p a in r e t a r y o f t h e t r e a s u r y in h is r e c o m m e n d a t h e p o licy o f his c o u n t r y fell b y t h e h a n d r i g h t s o f a n o t h e r g o v e r n m e n t , o r Its p eo t h e fidelity of a d i s c o n te n te d d e p e n d e n c y . s i d é ra t i o n o f d i g n i t y a n d h o n o r require- N e c e s s ity o f P u ttin g O u r F in a n c e s t h e wisdom o f c o n g r e s s will se e to It that t i o n t h a t n a t i o n a l b a n k s be a l l o w e d to o f a n a s s a s s i n , a n d a l t h o u g h t h e c a b i n e t ple. a r o s o f a r a f f e c t e d b y p e n d i n g civil U p o n a M o u m l H hm I m . a v o i d i n g a b r u p t __ a s s i ., m . , i l a t i o n of element T . h i s s u e n o t e s to t h e f a c e v a l u e o f t h e o f t h e l a t e p r e m i e r s t ill h eld office ;iAd r e co n flict a s 3 to tU i r r e i q i u i u i r i c e tl 1 1111 11U11 1 > r? . e . . R e f o r m s f o r <'ul>a. L ___. a Ur defin iti o n o III f its T a rif f le g isla tio n h a v in g been s e ttle d by b o n d s w h i c h t h e y d e p o s i t e d f o r c i r c u l a ceived fro m o u r envoy th e p ro p o sa ls he relation to th e p a r tie s thereto. But this D e c r e e s in a p p l i c a t i o n of t h e f o r e s h a d - Pf i *“*“ i s i til« e x t r a se ssio n o f c o n g re ss , th e q u e s tio n be o o n n e e w w h h i i c c h h will will be tio n , a n d t h a t t h e t a x p n c i r c u l a t i n g b o re, t h a t c a b i n e t g a v e p lace, w i t h i n a co n flict m l u u s st t be be r r e e c c o o g g - owed r e f o r m s h a v e a l r e a d y b een p r o - h ig h e s t f r a n c h is e s o f c ltlz e n s h .p an d hav *iext p re ss in g f o r c o n s id e ra tio n is t h a t of n o te s , s e c u r e d b y t h e d e p o s i t o f s u c h in g d u e r e g a r d to t h e g eo g rap h ical co f e w d a y s t h e r e a f t e r , t o a n e w a d m i n i s t r a n ized in t h e s e n s e o f i n t e r n a t i o n a l l a w a s m u l g a t e d . T h e full t e x t o f t h e s e d e c r e e s t h e c u r re n c y . T h e w o rk of p u ttin g o u r b o n d s, be r e d u c e d t o o n e - h a l f o f o n e per t i o n u n d e r t h e l e a d e r s h i p o f S a g a s t a . h a s n o t b een received, but. as f u r n i s h e d in d itio n s, t h e j u s t p r o v i s i o n s for self-rul; w a r. fin a n c e s u p o n a s o u n d b a s is, difficult a s it c e n t p e r a n n u m . I a l s o j o i n h i m in " B e l l i g e r e n c y , too. is a f a c t. T h e m e r e a t e l e g r a p h i c s u m m a r y f ro m o u r m i n iste r , in local m a t t e r s w i t h t h e l a r g e s t politic S p a i n 's F r i e n d l y R e p l y . m a y seem , will a p p e a r w hen we re c a ll r e c o m m e n d i n g t h a t a u t h o r i t y be g i v e n fo r lib erties as a n i n t e g r a l p a r t of o u r nation T h e r e p l y to o u r n o t e w a s r e c e i v e d o n e x i s te n c e o f c o n t e n d i n g a r m e d b o d ies a n d t h e r e f o r m s a r e : th e fin a n c ia l o p e r a tio n of th e g o v e rn m e n t t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f n a t i o n a l b a n k s w i t h All civil a n d electo ral r i g h t s o f p e n i n will be a c c o r d e d to th e H aw aiian « . sin c e 1866. On th e 30th d a y q f J u n e of a m i n i m u m c a p i t a l o f $25,000. T h i s will t h e 23d d a y o f O c t o b e r . I t is in t h e d i r e c t h e i r o c c a s i o n a l c o n f lic ts d o n o t c o n s t i s u l a r S p a n i a r d s are, by v i r t u e of t h e e x i s t N o less is d u e to a p e o p le who arts* t i o n o*f a b e t t e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g . I t a p p r e t u t e w a r in t h e s e n s e r e f e r r e d to. A p p l y t h a t y e a r, w e h a d o u ts ta n d in g d e m a n d n e a r l y five y e a r s o f d e m o n s t r a t e d capacity] e n a b l e t h e s m a l l e r v i l l a g e s a n d a g r i c u l c i a t e s t h e f r i e n d l y p r o p o s a l s o f t h i s g o v in g to t h e e x i s t i n g c o n d i t i o n o f a f f a i r s in i n g c o n s t i t u t i o n a l a s s e m b l y , f o r t h w i t h lia b ilitie s in th e s u m o f $728,868,447 41. On t u r a l r e g i o n s o f t h e c o u n t r y t o be s u p to colonial S p a n i a r d s . A s c h e m e to fulfill t h e o b l i g a t i o n s of self-govern* e r n m e n t . I t a d m i t s t h a t o u r c o u n t r y is C u b a t h e t e s t s r e c o g n i z e d b y p u b l i c i s t s e of x t e a n u d t o e n d o m t h e 1st d a y o f J u ly , 1879, th e s e lia b ilitie s y h a s been p r o c la im e d b y de- ing s t a te h o o d , c o m e o f th e ir free will ttj pl ied w i t h c u r r e n c y t o m e e t t h e i r d e a n d w r i t e r s on i n t e r n a t i o n a l law , a n d h a d b een re d u c e d to $443,889,495 88. O f o u r m a n d s . I r e c o m m e n d t h a t t h e Issu e o f d e e p l y a f fe c t e d b y t h e w a r in C u b a a n d w h i c h h a v e b een o b s e r v e d by n a t i o n s of c r e e to b e c o m e ef fe ctive u p o n r a t i f i c a t i o n m e r g e t h e i r d e s t in i e s in o u r body politic, I n te r e s t- b e a r in g o b lig a tio n s , th e fig u res n a t i o n a l b a n k n o t e s be r e s t r i c t e d to t h e t h a t o u r d e s i r e s f o r p e a c e a r e J u s t . I t d e d i g n i t y , h o n e s t y a n d p o w e r w h e n fre e by t h e co rtes. It c r e a t e s a C u b a n p a r l l a - T h e j H a p n t e XVIIh J a p a n , a r e e v e n m o re s tr ik in g . On J u ly 1, 1866, d e n o m i n a t i o n o f $10 a n d u p w a r d s . I f t h e c l a r e s t h a t t h e p r e s e n t S p a n i s h g o v e r n f r o m s e n s i t i v e o r selfish a n d u n w o r t h y m e n t, w h ic h , w i t h t h e I n s u l a r e x e c u tiv e , Th eatlon3 w h l ch h a v e a ris e n betweet t h e p rin c ip a l o f th e in te r e s t- b e a r in g d e b t s u g g e s t i o n » I h a v e h e r e i n m a d e s h a l l m e n t Is b o u n d b y e v e r y c o n s i d e r a t i o n t o a m o t i v e s , I fail to find in t h e I n s u r r e c t io n cu n c o n s i d e r a n d v o t e u p o n all s u b j e c t s Ha n d H a w a l l b y r , ai<on o t t h e lreat. o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t w a s $2,332,331,208. On h a v e t h e a p p r o v a l o f c o n g r e s s , t h e n I c h a n g e o f p olicy t h a t s h o u l d s a t i s f y t h e t h e e x i s t e n c e o f s u c h a s u b s t a n t i a l p o l i t a f fe c t in g loca o r d e r a n d I n t e r e s t . , os- p f Ja se l a b o r «,r s .m ig ra tin g ts t h e 1st d a y o f J u ly , 1893, th is su m h a d w o u l d r e c o m m e n d t h a t n a t i o n a l b a n k s be U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d p a c i f y C u b a w i t h i n a ical o r g a n i z a t i o n , r e a l , p a l p a b l e a n d m a n i . e a s i n g u n l i m i te d p o w e r s s a v e a s t o m a t - (he l elan d s Pu n d e r t h e H a w a l l a n - J a p a n e . . r e a s o n a b l e tim e. T o t h i s end, S p a i n h a s b e e n re d u c e d to $585,037,100, o r a n a g g r e r e q u i r e d t o r e d e e m t h e i r n o te « in gold. d e c id e d t o p u t i n t o effe c t t h e p o l i t i c a l r e f e s t t o t h e w o rld , a s h a v i n g t h e f o r m s wffich0 t h e ^ o v e ’rn o r-g è n e ra * a c ts b y h is ! c o n v e n tio n o f HUB, a r e in a satisfacto ry g a t e re d u c tio n o f $1,747,294,108. T h e in te r - f o r m s h e r e t o f o r e a d v o c a t e d b y t h e p r e s a n d c a p a b l e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n , t h e f u n c t i o n s o w n a u th o r * )- a s th e d e le g a te of th e cen - s t a « e o f s e ttle m e n t b y n e g o tia tio n . TUI* « a t- b e a r ln g d e b t o f th e U nited S t a t e s on C U B A A N D S P A IN . e n t p r e m i e r , w i t h o u t h a l t i n g f o r a n y c o n o f o r d i n a r y g o v e r n m e n t t o w a r d i t s o w n tr a l g o v e rn m e n t. t h e 1st d a y o f D e c e m b e r, 1897, w a s $847,- T h is p a r lia m e n t re- g o v e r n m e n t h a s n o t b een invited to medi p e o p le a n d to o t h e r s t a t e s , w i t h c o u r t s a t e , a n d on th e o t h e r h a n d h a s sought do I n s i d e r a t i o n in t h e p a t h w h ic h , in i t s j u d g f o r t h e a d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f ju s t i c e , w i t h a c e lv e s t h e o a t h of t h e g o v e r n o r - g e n e r a l 186,620. T h e g o v e rn m e n t m oney n o w o u t A t t i t u d e o f t h e A d in i n 1st r u t l o n m e n t , l e a d s t o p eace. s t a n d in g (D e c e m b e r 1) c o n s is ts o f $346.- t h e P r e s e n t R e b e llio n . t o p r e s e r v e f a i t h f u l l y t h e lib erties a n d i n t e r v e n tio n in t h a t m a t t e r fu rth e r thso local h a b i t a t i o n , p o s s e s s i n g s u c h o r g a n i z a T h e m i l i t a r y o p e r a t i o n s , it Is sa id , will t o ev ince Its k in d liest d isp o sitio n toward 681,016 o f U n ite d S ta te s n o te s; $107.793,280 T h e m o st Im p o rta n t problem w ith w hich tion o f forc e, s u c h m a t e r i a l , s u c h o c c u p a p r iv ile g e s o f t h e colony, a n d to it t h e su c h a sp e ed y a n d d ir e c t a d ju s tm e n t be- o f t r e a s u r y n o te s iss u e d by a u t h o r i ty o f t h i s c o u n t r y is n o w c a l l e d u p o n to d eal, c o n t i n u e , b u t will be h u m a n e a n d c o n tio n o f t e r r i t o r y a s to t a k e t h e c o n t e s t co lo n ial s e c r e t a r i e s a r e r esp o n sib le. I t h a s d u c t e d w i t h all r e g a r d f o r p r i v a t e r i g h t s , Ch« a c t o f 1890; $384.963.504 of s ilv e r ce rtlfi- t h u t p e r t a i n i n g t o Its f o r e i g n e e n t h e t w o s o v e r e i g n s t a t e s ln interest rela o u t o f t h e c a t e g o r y o f a m e r e r e b e llio u s t h e r i g h t to p ro p o se to t h e c e n t r a l g o v - j t a w s s h a ll c o m p o r t w i t h e q u i t y a n d honor,] o a t e s a n d $61,280,761 o f s t a n d a r d s ilv e r tio n s, c o n c e r n s Its d u t y t o w a r d S p a i n a n d b e i n g a c c o m p a n i e d b y p o l i t i c a l a c t i o n i n s u r r e c t i o n , o r o c c a s i o n a l s k i r m i s h e s , a n d ernm ent, th ro u g h the governor-general, fio lla rs . th e C u b a n in surrection. P r o b l e m s a n d l e a d i n g to t h e a u t o n o m y o f C u b a , w h i l e p l a c e it o n t h e t e r r i b l e f o o t i n g o f w a r , m o d i fi c a ti o n s o f a c h a r t e r a n d to in v i t e I t Is g r a t i f y i n g to l e a r n t h a t the appre W ith th e g r e a t r e s o u rc e s o f th e g o v e r n c o n d i t i o n s m o r e o r less In c o m m o n w i t h g u a r d i n g S p a n i s h s o v e r e i g n t y . T h is , It is to w h i c h a r e c o g n i t i o n o r b e llig e r e n c y n e w p r o j e c t s of law o r e x e c u t i v e m e a s h en sio n s a t firs t d i s p l a y e d on th e part ol m e n t a n d w ith the lim e -h o n o re d e x a m p le t h o s o n o w e x i s t i n g h a v e c o n f r o n t e d t h i s c l a i m e d , will r e s u l t In i n v e s t i n g C u b a w i t h u r e s in t h e i n t e r e s t o f t h e colony. B e J a p a n l e s t t h e c e s s a t i o n o f H a w a ii’s na w o u ld a i m to e l e v a t e it. a d i s t i n c t p e r s o n a l i t y , t h e I slan d t o be • f th e p a s t b e fo re us, w e s h o u ld n o t h e s i g o v e r n m e n t a t v a r i o u s t i m e s in t h e p a s t . “ T h e c o n t e s t , m o r e o v e r , is so le ly on sid e s Its local p o w ers, it is c o m p e t e n t - tio n a l life t h r o u g h a n n e x a t i o n might lia» T h e s t o r y o f C u b a f o r m a n y y e a r s h a s g o v e r n e d b y a n e x e c u t i v e a n d b y a local l a n d ; t h e i n s u r r e c t i o n h a s n o t p o ss e s se d first, to r e g u l a t e ele c to r a l r e g i s t r a t i o n a n d p air h e r p riv ileg es, to w h i c h J a p a n prop t a t e to e n te r upon a c u r re n c y rev isio n b e e n o n e o f u n r e s t ; g r o w i n g d i s c o n t e n t ; c o u n c il o r c h a m b e r , r e s e r v i n g t o S p a i n i t s e l f o f a s i n g l e s e a p o r t w h e n c e it m a y p r o c e d u r e a n d p r e sc r ib e t h e q u a lif ic a tio n s e r l y laid claim , h a v e g i v e n p l a c e to up- w h ic h w ill m a k e o u r d e m a n d o b lig a tio n s l« ss o n e ro u s to th e g o v e r n m e n t a n d r e a n ef fo r t t o w a r d t h e l a r g e r e n j o y m e n t of t h e c o n t r o l o f t h e f o r e i g n r e l a t i o n s , t h e s e n d f o r t h i t s flag, n o r h a s it any* m e a n s o f el e c t o r s a n d the m a n n e r o f e x e r c i s i n g r i g h te o u s n e s s ln t h e g o v e r n m e n t and sin l i b e r t y a n d s e l f - c o n t r o l ; o f o r g a n i z e d r e a r m y a n d n a v y a n d t h e j u d i c i a l a d m i n i s o f c o m m u n i c a t i o n w i ' h f o r e i g n p o w e r s, s u f f r a g e ; second , to o r g a n i z e c o u r t s of c e r i t y o f Its p u r p o s e t o d e a l w ith all pos» lie v e o u r fin a n c ia l la w s t i o m a m b ig u ity s i s t a n c e to t h e m o t h e r c o u n t r y ; o r o p p r e s t r a t i o n s . n n d d o u b t. j u s t i c e w ith n a t i v e j u d g e s fro m m e m o e r s sib le u l t e r i o r q u e s t i o n s in t h e broadest T o a c c o m p l i s h t h is, t h e p r e s e n t g o v e r n e x c e p t t h r o u g h t h e m i l i t a r y lin es o f its o f t h e local b a r ; third , to f r a m e t h e in- sp i r i t of frien d lin es s. T h e b rie f rev iew o f w h a t w a s a c c o m si o n a n d w a r f a r e a n d o f in e f f e c tu a l s e t a d v e r s a r i e s . N o a p p r e h e n s i o n o f a n y of t l e m e n t t o be f o l lo w e d b y r e n e w e d r e m e n t p r o p o s e s to m o d i f y e x i s t i n g l e g is t h e s e s u d d e n a n d di fficult c o m p l i c a t i o n s s u ^a r b u d g e t, bo th a s to e x p e n d i t u r e s a n d p lish e d fro m the clo se of th e w a r u n til volt. F o r n o e n d u r i n g p e r i o d s i n c e t h e l a t i o n by d ec r e e , l e a v i n g t h e S p a n i s h w’h ich a w a r u p o n t h e o c e a n Is a p t t o p r e r e v e n u e s to m e e t t h e C u b a n s h a r e o f t h e 1893 m a k e s u n r e a s o n a b le a n d g ro u n d le s s C E N T R A L A M E R IC A N STA TES. a n y d i s t r u s t e ith e r o f o u r fin an cial a b il e n f r a n c h i s e m e n t o f t h e c o n t i n e n t a l p o s c o r t e s , w i t h t h e aid o f C u b a n s e n a t o r s c i p i t a t e u p o n t h e v es sels , b o t h c o m m e r n a t i o n a l b u d g et, w h ic h l a t t e r will be v o t e d 1 s e s s i o n s o f S p a i n In t h e W e s t e r n c o n t i a n d d e p u t i e s , to so lv e t h e e c o n o m i c p r o b cial a n d n a v a l , a n d u p o n t h e c o n s u l a r b y t h e n a t i o n a l c o r t e s w i t h t h e a s s i s t - 1 R e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f O n r G o v e r n a t e ity o r so u n d n e s s ; w h ile th e s itu a tio n fro m n e n t h a s t h e c o n d i t i o n o f C u b a o r t h e l e m s a n d p r o p e r l y d i s t r i b u t e t h e e x i s t i n g officers o f o t h e r p o w e r s , c a l l s f o r t h e a n c e of C u b a n s e n a t o r s a n d d e p u t i e s ; j in th e G r e a t e r R e p u b lic . 1893 to 1897 m u s t a d m o n ish c o n g re ss of th e i m m e d ia te n e c e s sity f o r so le g isla tin g a s p o l i c y of S p a i n t o w a r d C u b a n o t c a u s e d d e b t definition o f t h e i r r e l a t i o n s t o t h e p a r t i e s f o u r t h , to i n i t i a t e o r t a k e p a r t ln t h e ne- ] As to t h e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f th is govern* j G iv e S p a in a C h a n c e . c o n c e r n to t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s . t o m a k e th e r e tu r n o f t h e c o n d itio n s th e n g o t i a t i o n s o f t h e n a t i o n a l g o v e r n m e n t n v n t to N i c a r a g u a , S a l v a d o r a n d Costa to t h e c o n t e s t . C o n s i d e r e d a s a q u e s t io n T h e p ro sp ect from tim e to tim e t h a t p r e v a ilin g im possible. In th e a b sen ce of a d e c la r a tio n o f the of expediency, I r e g a r d th e acco rd a n c e of c o m m e r r i a l t r e a t i e s w h i c h m a y affe c t R ica , I h a v e c o n c lu d e d t h a t M r. William t h e w e u k n e s s o f S p a i n ’s h o l d u p o n t h e T h e r e a r e m a n y p la n s p ro p o sed a s a m e a s u r e s t h a t t h i s g o v e r n m e n t p r o p o s e s b e l l i g e r e n t r i g h t s still to b e a s u n w i s e U u b a n i n t e r e s t s ; fifth, to a c c e p t o r r e L. M e rr y , c o n firm ed a s m i n i s t e r of th# i s l a n d a n d t h e p o litic a l v i c i s s i t u d e s a n d t o t a k e in c a r r y i n g o u t i t s p r o f f e r o f g o o d a n d p r e m a t u r e a s I r e g a r d it t o be, a t j e c t c o m m e r c i a l t r e a t i e s w h i c h t h e n a t i o n U n i t e d S t a t e s to t h e s t a t e s of Nicaragua, re m e d y f o r th e evil. B e fo re w e c a n find e m b a r r a s s m e n t s o f t h e h o m e g o v e r n m e n t offices, it s u g g e s t s t h a t S p a i n b e l e f t f r e e p r e s e n t . I n d e f e n s i b l e a s a m e a s u r e of a l g o v e r n m e n t m a y h a v e co n clu d ed w i t h S a l v a d o r a n d C o s t a R ic a , s h a ll proceed t h e tr u e re m e d y w e m u s t a p p r e c ia te th e o u t t h e p a r t i c i p a t i o n o f t h e C u b a n g o v e r n to S an Jo s e, C o s ta R ica , a n d t h e r e tempo r e a l evil. I t is n ot t h a t o u r c u r re n c y of m i g h t lead t o t h e t r a n s f e r o f C u b a to a to c o n d u c t m i l i t a r y o p e r a t i o n s a n d g r a n t r ig h t. c o n tin e n ta l p o w er called fo rth , b etw een e v e r y k in d is n ot g ood, f o r e v e ry d o lla r political re fo rm s, while t h e U n ited S tates, “ S u c h r e c o g n i t i o n e n t a i l s u p o n t h e c o u n m e n t ; s ix th , to f r a m e t h e colonial tariff, r a r i l y e s t a b l is h t h e h e a d q u a r t e r s of tfts 1823 a n d I860, v a r i o u s e m p h a t i c d e c l a r a o f It is g o o d ; good b e c a u s e the g o v e rn f o r i ts p a r t , s h a l l e n f o r c e I t s n e u t r a l o b l i t r y a c c o r d i n g t h e r i g h t s difficult a n d c o m a c t i n g in a c c o r d w i t h t h e p e n i n s u l a r g o v U n ited S t a t e s to t h o s e t h r e e states. 1 t i o n s o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s to p e r m i t n o g a t i o n s , a n d c u t off t h e a s s i s t a n c e w h i c h , e r n m e n t in s c h e d u lin g a r t i c l e s of m u t u a l took this a c t i o n f o r w h a t I r e g a r d e d a9 ths m e n t 's p le d g e Is o u t to k e e p it so, a n d plicated duties, a n d re q u ire s th e exaction w ith t h a t p le d g e w ill n o t be b ro k en . H o w - d i s t u r b a n c e o f C u b a ’s c o n n e c t i o n it Is a s s e r t e d , t h e i n s u r g e n t s r e c e i v e f r o m f r o m t h e c o n t e n d i n g p a r t i e s o f t h e s t r i c t c o m m e r c e b e t w e e n t h e m o t h e r c o u n t r y p a r a m o u n t i n t e r e s t o f t h i s country. It S p a i n u n l e s s in t h e d i r e c t i o n o f i n d e p e n d t h i s c o u n t r y . T h e s u p p o s i t i o n o f a n i n o v e r, th e g u a r a n t y o f o u r p u rp o se to k eep o b s e r v a n c e o f t h e i r l i g h t s « n d o b l i g a a n d t h e colonies. B e fo re i n t ro d u c i n g o r w a s develop ed, u p o n a n in v es tig atio n by t h e p led g e w ill be b e s t s h o w n by a d v a n c e n c e o r a c q u i s i t i o n b y t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s defin ite p r o l o n g a t i o n o f t h e w a r Is d e tio n s. I t c o n f e r s t h e r i g h t o f s e a r c h u p v o t i n g u p o n a bill t h e C u b a n g o v e r n m e n t t h e s e c r e t a r y of s t a t e , t h a t t h e go vernment t h r o u g h p u r c h a s e , n o r h a s t h e r e b e e n a n y nied. I t is a s s e r t e d t h a t t h e W e s t e r n o r th e c h a m b e r s will lay t h e p r o j e c t b e of N i c a r a g u a , w h ile n o t u n w i l l i n g to re» in g to w a rd ts fu lfillm en t. o n t h e hijrh s e a s b y v e s s e l s o f b o t h p a r c h a n g e o f t h i s d e c l a r e d p o licy s i n c e u p o n p r o v i n c e s are already w ell-nigh r e t i e s ; it w o u l d s u b j e c t t h e c a r r y i n g o f a r m s fo re t h e c e n t r a l g o v e r n m e n t a n d h e a r its ceive Mr. M e r r y In h i s d i p l o m a t i c capac E v il o f t h e P r e s e n t S y s te m . th e p a r t of th is g o v e rn m e n t. o p in io n t h e r e o n ; all t h e c o r r e s p o n d e n c e claim ed; t h a t th e p la n tin g of c a n e a n d T h e r e v o l u t i o n w h i c h b e g a n In 1868 t o b a c c o t h e r e i n h a s b e e n r e s u m e d , a n d a n d m u n i t i o n s o f w a r , w h i c h n o w m a y be i n s u c h r e g a r d b ein g m a d e public. F I- ity, w a s u n a b l e t o do so on a c c o u n t of U f T h e evil o f th e p re s e n t sy s te m la fo u n d tr a n s p o r te d freely a n d w ith o u t in te r r u p l a s t e d f o r 10 y e a r s , d e s p i t e t h e s t r e n u o u s In t h e g r e a t c o s t to th e g o v e rn m e n t ot n a lly , a ll c o n flic ts of J u r is d ic tio n 'a 'r ls ir ir ci ’m p a c t co n c lu d e d J u n e 20, IS95, w hereof t h a t b y f o r c e o f a r m s a n d n e w a n d a m p l e t i o n in v e s s e l s o f t h e U n i t e d S t a ------- t e s , to b e t w e e n th e ii f r p r m t , a ,1 - l r S t h a t r e p u b lic a n d t h o s e o f S a l v a d o r and m a in ta in in g th e p a r ity o f o u r d iffe re n t e f f o r t s o f t h e s u c c e s s i v e p e n i n s u l a r g o v r e f o r m s v e r y e a r l y a n d c o m p l e t e p a c i f i d e t e n t i o n a n d p o s s i b l e s e i z u r e . e; It w o u l d la) , , ‘ P -'. p r o v . n - H o n d u r a s , formlni? w h a t is k n o w n a s tha f o r m s o f m o n e y ; t h a t Is, k e e p in g all or e r n m e n t s to s u p p r e s s It. T h e n , a s now. c a t i o n Is h o p e d for. S questions; “ nd ' n ^ l a r a s s e m b l es o r b. i w e . n G r f a t e r Rpp u b llc n f C e n t r a l A m e r ica, »,4 g i v e rise t o c o u n t l e s s v e x a t i o u s th e g o v e rn m e n t of th e U nited S ta te s te s th e m a t p a r w ith gold. W e s u r e ly c a n n o t T h e I m m e d i a t e a m e l i o r a t i o n o f e x i s t i n g It w o u ld r e l i e v e t h e p r e s e n t gov- y e r n m e n t o f _'_he -»d X - — tiered to th e r e p r e s e n t a t t v e die. er, a n d whlc b o lo n g e r h e e d le s s o f th e b u rd e n th is Im tified I ts g r a v e c o n c e r n a n d o ffered i t s a i d c o n d i t i o n s u n d e r t h e n e w a d m i n i s t r a t i o n r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r a c t s d o n e b y th e I n su r - to p u t a n e n d to b l o o d s h e d In C u b a . T h e p o se « u p o n th e people, given u n d e r fa irly f e r a b le to t h e c e n t r a l g o v e r n - t,l’e,r f‘of t h d r r i g h t t o receiv e a n d send o f C u b a n a f f a i r s is p r e d i c t e d , a n d t h e r e „ e n f V /d e 'c ls io n ^ s h a H d ip lo m a tic a g e n t s . T h e d iet w a s not will- p r o s p e r o u s c o n d itio n s, w h ile th e p a s t fo u r o v e r t u r e s m a d e b y G e n e r a l G r a n t w o r e w i t h a l t h e d i s t u r b a n c e a n d all o c c a s i o n g r i e g n h t t s to a n d e x e w r c o i u s l e d t i h n e v e s s u t p S e r p v a i i s n i o n w i t r h e c o t h g e - _____ u e u w o n , sn a il oe s u b m i t t e d to i irtcr _______ U)„ ________ ____ ~~ ...... w j Ing to a c c e p t h im b e c a u s e h e w a s not *c- y e a r s h a v e d e m o n s tr a te d t h a t it is n ot r e f u s e d , a n d t h e w a r d r a g g e d on, e n t a i l f o r a n y c h a n g e of a t t i t u d e o n t h e p a r t o f n i z e d b y o u r t r e a t y o f 1795 o v e r o u r c o m t h e co u r ts. # mm »»I G „ i c r e d ite d to t h a t b o d y . I co u ld n o t a o o n ly a n e x p e n s iv e c h a r g e u p o n th e gov- in g g r e a t l o ss o f life a n d t r e a s u r e , a n d th e U nited States. m erce on th e high seas, a v e ry large i n c r e a s e d i n j u r y to A m e r i c a n I n t e r e s t s , ‘ o o n B e K n ® *vn. ! c r e d i t h im to t h a t b o d y b e c a u s e th e appro- o r n m e n t, b u t a d a n g e r o u s m e n a c e to tn e D i s c u s s i o n o f t h e q u e s t i o n o f i n t e r n a p a r t o f w h i c h , in i t s t r a ff ic b e t w e e n t h e T h a t t h e g o v e r n m e n t of S a g a s t a h a s e n - p ria tio n la w o f c o n g re s s d id n o t perm it. b e s id e s t h r o w i n g e n h a n c e d b u r d e n s o f n a tio n a l c r e d it. ti o n a l d u t i e s a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s o f t h e A t l a n t i c a n d t h e G u l f s t a t e s a n d b e t w e e n n e u t r a l i t y u p o n t h i s g o v e r n m e n t . I n 1878, . . . . . . .. . , . * l#l i * 2 d K UP° n ^ c ? u rs e fro m w h ic h re c e s sio n M r. B a k e r, th e p r e s e n t m in is te r a t Man- I t ts m a n if e s t t h a t w’e m u s t d evise som e U n ited S ta te s a s Spain u n d e r s ta n d s them , a ll o f th e m a n d th e s t a t e s o n t h e P a c ific w i t h h o n o r is Im po ssible, can h a r d l y be a g u a , h a s b een d ir e c te d to p re se n t ma p la n to p r o te c t th e g o v e r n m e n t a g a in s t p e a c e w a s b r o u g h t a b o u t b y t h e t r u c e is p r e s e n t e d w i t h a n a p p a r e n t d i s p o s i t i o n p a s s e s t h r o u g h th e w a t e r s w h ic h w a s h q u e s t io n e d : t h a t In t h e fe w w e e k s It h a s le tte r s of re c a ll v b o n d Is s u e s f o r re p e a te d re d e m p tio n s. W e o f Z n n jo n . o b t a i n e d b y n e g o t i a t i o n s b e t o c h a r g e u s w i t h f a i l u r e in t h i s r e g a r d . th e s h o r e s o f C u b a . T h e e x e r c is e o f t h i s e x i s te d It h a s m a d e e a r n e s t o f th o a . . ... tw een th e Spanish co m m an d er, M artinez n u at e ith e r c u r ta il th e o p p o r tu n ity fo r T h i s c h a r g e Is w i t h o u t a n y b a s i s in f a c t . s u p e rv is io n c o u ld s c a r c e f a ll to le a d . If c e r i t y o f I ts p r o fe s sio n s is u n d e n i a b l e I a c c ro d ito t t I y ,hHUri t r h * S ' keW, • p t t u l a t l o f i , m a d e e a . y by th e m u ltip lie d d e C * m p o ^ a n d th a le a d a r a - I t c o u ld n o t h a v e been m a d e If S p a i n h a d n o t to a b u s e s , c e r tn ln ly to c o llisio n s, p e r- s h a l l n o t I m p u g n its s in c e rity n o r sh n i i ’d rrm la o n a w ° a*1* Kov^ rnm<>nts . re d e m p tio n s o f o u r d e m a n d o b lig a tio n s, o r J C i v i l i s e d C o d e o f W a r D l . r r s s r i l n l . Im p a t ie n c e be su ffere d to e m b a l r a « it H o n d u ra s , th e sa m e a* hisi p r o b e e n c o g n i z a n t o f t h e c o n s t a n t e f fo r t t h i s Ilo u s to th e p e a c e fu l r e l a t i o n s o f th e w o I n c re a se th e g o ld r e s e r v e f o r th e ir re - | T h e p r e s e n t I n s u r r e c t i o n b r o k e o u t In g o v e r n m e n t h a s m a d e , a t t h e c o s t o f m i l s ta te s . T h e r e c a n b e l i t t le d o u b t a s to In t h e t a s k It h a s u n d e r t a k e n It s h n r I f h f .G u a ' e m a ' a «• a T T * * '? d e m p t l o n . W e h a v e 1900,000,000 o f c u r re n c y F e b r u a r y . 1895. I t Is n o t m y p u r p o s e , a t l i o n s a n d b y t h e e m p l o y m e n t o f t h e a d w h a t r e s u lt a tic h s u p e rv is io n w o u ld b e- e s t ly d u e to S p a in a n d to o u r f r l e n d t v v t ? T e a *e r r e p u b l i c o f C e n tr a l A m e ric a t h i s tim e , to r e c a ll Its r e m a r k a b le In c re a s e m i n i s t r a t i v e m a c h i n e r y a t t h e n a t i o n a l f o re lo n g d r a w th is n a tio n . w h ic h t h e g o v e rn m e n t, by so le m n e n a c t I t w o u ld r e l a t i o n s w ith S p ain t h a t s h e s h o u l d b e e r r i r ^ n i ' <Al ls‘ S h o u ld th is la t t e r go t, h a s u n d e r ta k e n to k e e p a t p a r w ith o r to c h a r a c t e r i z e itH te n a c io u s r e s is ta n c e c o m m a n d , t o p e r f o r m Its fu ll d u t y a c c o r d b e u n w o r th y o f th e U n ite d S t a t e s to In- g i v e n a - r e a s o n a b le c h a n c e to r e alize h e r *“rn lr-en t d e c lin e to re c e iv e him , he nas f o rc e s m a s s e d i n g t o t h e l a w o f n a t i o n s . T h a t it h a s a u g u r a t e th e p o s s ib ility o f su c h r e s u lt b y e x p e c t a t i o n s a n d to p r o v e th e a s s e r te d id. N o b o d y Is o b lig e d to re d eem In a g a i n s t th e e n o r m o u s ..r b een In s tr u c te d to r e p o r t th i s f a c t to h g a ld b u t th e g o v e rn m e n t. T h e b a n k s n ra a g a i n s t It by Hj>aln. T h e r e v o lt a n d th e s u c c e s s f u l l y p r e v e n t e d t h e d e p a r t u r e o f a a m e a s u re o f q u e s tio n a b le r i g h t o r e x - flcleney o f t h e n ew o r d e r of t h i n g s to K 0 v ern m e n t an d a w a it i ts f u r t h e r instruc» at r e q u ire d to re d e e m In gold. T h e g o v e f fo r ts to s u b d u e It c a r r ie d d e s tr u c tio n to s i n g l e m i l i t a r y e x p e d i t i o n o r a r m e d v e s s e l p e d ie n c y . o r b y a n y in d is c r e tio n ." w h ic h sh e s t a n d s i r re v o c a b ly c o m m i t t e d 1 1 ons- e r n m e n t la obliged lo k eep e q u a l w ith e v e r y q u a r t e r o f th e Isla n d , d e v e lo p in g f r o m o u r s h o r e s in v i o l a t i o n o f o u r l a w s N o t It T i m e f o r R e c o g n i t i o n . recalled th e com m and« r w h o se T h e N i c a r a g u a C a n a l- g o ld a ll Its o u ts ta n d in g c u r r e n c y an d coin w id e p r o p o r tio n s a n d d e f y in g t h e e f fo r ts w o u l d s e e m t o b e a s u fficien t a n s w e r . T u r n in g to t h e p r a c tic a l a s p e c ts o f a a “ 'L°r ? <r.s 1,lflarn' ' 1 ‘ h e A m e ric a n m n d A s ,,b Je<’t lant® Im p o rta n c e to on» aM Igatlona. w h ile Its re c e ip ts a r e not r e o f S p a in f o r Its s u p p r e s s io n . T h e civ iliz e d H u t o n t h i s a s p e c t o f t h e S p a n i s h n o t e It re c o g n itio n o f b e llig e re n c y a n d r e v ie w in g " n d ,*ha,’ka<1 ,b e '•'v illzrd w o ild . S he h a s c o u m r y a n d in c re a s in g a p p re c ia tio n on th s q u ir e d to be p a id In g o ld . T h e y a r e paid c o d e o f w a r h a s b een d is r e g a r d e d , no Is n o t n e c e s s a r y t o s p e a k f u r t h e r n o w . Its in c o n v e n ie n c e s a n d p o ssib le d a n g e r «*»<* h o r ri b l e o r d e r o f c o n c e n tr a - I,a rt o f th e Pc ° P 'e 1» ‘ h e co m p letio n of th a i e v e r y k in d o f m o n ey b u t g o ld , an d tn e le ss so by th e S p a n ia r d s t h a n by th e F i r m In t h e c o n v i c t i o n o f a w h o l l y p e r f u r t h e r p e r t i n e n t c o n s id e r a tio n s a p p e a r . L T , a m ' b \ " u n d e r t a k e n t h e c a r e o f t h e B rP at h l* h f f a y o f <r a d e b e tw e e n th e At- • n l y m e a n s by w h ich th e g o v e rn m e n t ca n , C u b a n s . T h e e x is tin g c o n d itio n s c a n n o t f o r m e d o b l i g a t i o n , d u e r e s p o n s e t o t h i s I n th e c o d e o f n a tio n s , th e r e Is n o su e n b e , P|,,ss- a n d P e r m its th o s e w h o d e s ire to la n tic a n d F aetfic k n o w n a s th e N ic sra - b u t fill th is g o v e r n m e n t a n d t h e A m e ri c h a r g e h a s b een m a d e in d i p l o m a t i c i s Ith c e r ta in ty , g e t g o ld la by b o rro w in g , t h i n g a s a n a k e d r e c o g n itio n o f b e llig e r- j c u l , |v a tlo n of t h e i r fields to BUa c a n a l- >•» v a lu e to A m e ric a n com- " t c a n g e t It In no o th e r w a y w h en It m o st c a n p eo p le w ith th e g r a v e s t a p p r e h e n su es. T h r o u g h o u t a ll t h e s e h o r r o r s a n d e n c y u n a c c o m p a n ie d by th e a s s u m p tio n ,1" « a ''8 u r'‘s 'h e m of th e p ro te c tio n m p rce la u n iv e r s a lly a d m itte d . T h e com- ds It. T h e g o v e rn m e n t w ith o u t a n y sio n . T h e re Is no d e s ire o n th e p a r t o f d a n g e i T ^ o o u r o w n p eace , t h i s g o v e r n o f n a tio n a l n e u t r a l i ty . S u c h re c o g n itio n _ p a n .sh g o v e r n m e n t ln t h e i r l a w f u l m issto n a p p o in te d u n d e r d a te of Ju ly 26 o u r p eo p le to p ro fit b y t h e m is f o r tu n e s i* e d g o ld r e v e n u e la p le d g e d to m a in ta in m e n t h a s n e v e r In a n y w a y a b r o g a t e d I ts w ith o u t n e u t r a l i ty w ill n o t c o n f e r u p o n r n r n m f t i f 8' , e h a s ^u st r ‘'l pa s e d th e la s t “ t0 c o n tin u e th e s u r v e y s an d exain- Id re d e m p tio n , w h ich It h a s s te a d ily a n d o f S p a in . W e h a v e o n ly t h e d e s ire to s o v e r e i g n p r e r o g a t i v e o f r e s e r v i n g t o i t e l t h e r p a r t y to a d o m e s tic co n flic t a s t a t u s t e m - t o r ^ s o n e rs - h e r e t o f o r e s e n - N a tio n s a u th o r iz e d b y th e a c t approved ilth fu lly d o n e, a n d w h ic h , u n d e r th e au- se e th e C u b a n s p r o s p e r o u s a n d c o n te n te d , s e l f t h e d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f i t s p o licy a n d n o t th e r e f o r e a c t u a l l y p o ss e s se d , o r a f - _ ° an<^ w h o h a v e b e e n th e ^ I a **ch 2, 1885, in r e g a r d to th e p roper e n jo y in g t h a t m e a s u r e o f s e lf - c o n tr o l o r lty now g iv e n , it w ill c o n tin u e to do. „ a ° rp Ppate d d ip lo m a tic c o rre - r ° u te , f e a s ib ility a n d c o s t o f co n stru c- w h ic h Is th e In a lie n a b le r i g h t o f m a n . c o u r s e , a c c o r d i n g t o Its o w n h i g h s e n s e o f f e e t t h e r e la tio n o f e i t h e r p a r t y to o t h e r The la w w h ic h r e q u ir e s th e g o v e rn m e n t, T h e a c t o f r e c o g n itio n u s u a lly re d in » ^ tilis a n d Prp - t,o n th e N ic a r a g u a c a n a l, w ith a V lr* p r o te c te d In t h e i r r ig h t to r e a p th e b e n e r i g h t a n d In c o n s o n a n c e w i t h t h e d e a r e s t s t a t e s te r h a v in g re d e e m e d Its n o te s, to pay A m erican J J ,n ,*t J‘a tto n - N o t a sin g le o f m a k in g c o m p le te p la n s fo r th e e n tirs fit o f t h e e x h a u s t l c s s t r e a s u r e s o f th e ir i n t e r e s t s a n d c o n v i c t i o n s o f o u r o w n p e o t a k e s th e f o rm o f a s o le m n p r o c la m a tio n tu t o u t a g a i n a a c u r r e n t f u n d s d e m a n d s ple. s h o u l d t h e p r o l o n g a t i o n o f t h e s t r i f e o f n e u t r a l i ty w h ic h r e c ite s t h e d e f a c to c o n fin e m e n t zen n ° w u n d e r a r r e s t o r in w ° r k of c o n s tru c tio n o f su c h c a n a l,” 1* c o u n tr y . c o n s ta n t re p le n is h m e n t o f th e gold re- c o n d itio n o f b e llig e re n c y a s Its m o tiv e. I t e rn m e n t *h- *n ^ w w h o m th is g o v - no w em p lo y ed In th e u n d e r ta k in g . In tha T h e o ffe r m a d e b y m y p r e d e c e s s o r . In s o d e m a n d . ye. T h is Is e s p e c ia lly so In tim e s o t A p ril, 1S96. te n d e r in g th e f rie n d ly offices O f th e u n tr ie d m e a s u re s t h e r e r e m a in a n n o u n c e s a d o m e s tic la w o f n e u tr a lity f a n y Knowledge. f u t u r e I s h a ll ta k e o c c a sio n to tra n sm it a p a n ic a n d w h e n th e re v e n u e s a re o n l y : In t h e d e c la r in g s t a te . I t a s s u m e s th e in - pr l h _ «nitutN UIT k , ' d e m o n * tr a te w h e th - to c o n g re ss th e r e p o r t o f t h i s com m ission, o f th i s g o v e r n m e n t, fa ile d , a n d m e d ia iilBclent t o m e e t th e e x p e n s e s o f th e tio n on o u r p a r t w a s n o t a c c e p te d . In “ R e c o g n i t i o n o f t h e I n s u r g e n t s a s b e l l i g t e r n a t i o n a l o b lig a tio n o f a n e u t r a l in th e *OU9 p e a c e l u s f iiw <*t>n<,,t1on o f a r ig h t- m a k in g a t t h e s a m e tim e su c h fu rth e r y e rn m e n t. A t su c h tim e s th e g o v e rn - b rie f, th e a n s w e r r e a d : T h e r e ts n o e f e r e n t s ; r e c o g n i t i o n o f t h e i n d e p e n d e n c e o f p re s e n c e o f a p u b lic s t a t e o f w a r. I t to S n «Tn „ ke to th e C u b a n s a n d su g g e stio n s a s m a y th e n se e m adyisabla. n t h a s n o o t h e r w a y to s u p p ly Its der- f e c tu a l w a y to p a c if y C u b a , u n le s s it b e C u b a : n e u t r a l i n t e r v e n t i o n t o e n d t h e w a r w a r n s a ll c itiz e n s a n d o t h e r s w ith in th e inter»»«»«’ «« i .. s u i t a b l e to a ll o u r t a n d m a in ta in re d e m p tio n h u t th r o u g h T H E B I M E T A L L IC C O M M ISSIO N . g in s w ith th e a c t u a l s u b m is s io n o f th e b y i m p o s i n g a r a t i o n a l c o m p r o m i s e b e ju r is d ic tio n o f th e c la im a n t t h a t th e y v lo - » . i f « - - «» n in tim a te ly Inv o lv ed In th e i I n c re a se o f I ts b o n d ed d e b t, a s d u rin g r e b e ls to th e m o t h e r c o u n tr y . T h e n o n ly t w e e n t h e c o n t e s t a n t s , a n d i n t e r v e n t i o n la te th o se r ig o r o u s o b lig a tio n s a t t h e i r F a l l a r e o f t h e M i s s i o n o f t h e S p e e l« * a d m in is tr a tio n o f m y p re d e c e s so r. c a n S p a in a c t in th e p r o m is e d d ir e c tio n in f a v o r o f o n e o r t h e o t h e r p a r l y . ” - o w ...............— ........ ................ '.......^ & £ £ : « r n p e ril a n d c a n n o t e x p e c t -to be s h ie ld tMl.31I.400 o f 4Vfc p e r c e n t b o n d s o f h e r o w n m o tio n a n d a f t e r h e r o w n S ot a Q u estio n o f A n n e x a tio n . S liv e r E n v o y s. ed fro m th e c o n s e q u e n c e . T h e r ig h t o f .v „ h* Issu ed a n d sold a n d th e p ro ceed s p la n s . I s p e a k n o t o f fo rc ib le a n n e x a tio n , f o r v is it a n d s e a r c h a n d s e iz u r e o f v e s se ls U n d e r th e p ro v is io n s o f th e a c t o f con to p a y th e e x p e n s e s o f th e g o v e rn - a n d c arg o es a n d c o n tra b a n d of w a r u n t h a t c a n n o t b e th o u g h t o f. T h a t, by o u r g r e s s a p p ro v e d M a rc h 3. 1897. f o r th e pro C o n c e n tr a tio n le E x te r m in a t io n . nt In e x c e s s o f th e re v e n u e s a n d s u s ta in c o d e o f m o r a lity , w ould b e c r im in a l a g d e r a d m i r a l ty la w m u s t u n d e r i n t e r n a f a c e d w i t h o u t mi«*iv!n«> « r be ------'7 m o tio * n o f • a n “ « in ‘« t e r w n a t io n a l a g re e m e n t re- ...... ~~ T h e c r u e l p o lic y o f c o n c e n tr a tio n w a s g re s s io n . R e c o g n itio n o f t h e b e llig e re n c y |)9a g o ld r e s e r v e . W h ile I t Is t r u e th a t tio n a l la w h e a d m itte d a s a le g itim a te ! . » , / * h e *l t a n r y ’ <n sp o o lin g b im e ta lis m , _ I a _ p p o in te d . g r e a t e r p a r t o f th e p ro c e e d s of th e s e I n itia te d F e b r u a r y 16, 1896. T h e p r o d u c o f th e C u b a n i n s u r g e n ts b a a o f te n b een c o n s e q u e n c e o f a p r o c la m a tio n o f b e llig e r t h e lig h t of th e o b lig atio n t h is * g , o v e r n m e n t A p ril 14, 1897, H o n . E d w a rd O. W olcoU j to n d " w e re u se d to s u p p ly d e fic ie n t re v e - t i v e d i s t r i c t s c o n tr o lle d b y t h e S p a n is h c a n v a s s e d a a a p o ssib le if n o t I n e v ita b le e n c y . W ile a a c c c c o o r r d d in llig e e r r e e n n t t f n i d d ('d" e d t‘o T ^ It'T ^ T h e ^ p T r ! o ? t ' e ' c t i n '! ! w W h h ile in g g e e q q u u a a l l b b e e llig " no h? n h a a v v e * co c o n n - * o f O o lo ra d o ; A fila l"E . S tev en so n . a r m ie s w e re d e p o p u la te d a n d t h e a g r i a te p . b o th In r e g a r d to t h a p r e v io u s 10 r ig h ts . defined A c o n a id e ia b le p o rtio n w as re q u ire d lined b y p u b lic la w . to e a c h p a r - a n d h o n o r « « /.T iT . .* ! 0-"-°.f f * ,h e l ......... ............ r I n te r e s ts Illin o is, a n d H o m 'c b a H e s J . Pay«». c u l t u r a l I n h a b i t a n t s w e re h e r d e d In a n d la m a in ta in th e gold ry a e rv e . to b u m * n lty . j o f M a s s a c h u s e tts , a s s p e c ia l en v o y s t* y e a r s ' s tr u g g l e a n d d u r in g t h e p r e s e n t ty in o u r p o r ts , d is f a v o r w o u ld b e im p o s- | _______ - a b o u t t h e g a r r i s o n to w n s, t h e i r la n d s la id R e p l e w la h i not t h e H o l d R e s e r v e . w a r. I a m n o t u n m in d fu l t h a t t h e tw o s ib le to b o th , w h ic h , w h ile n o m in a lly w m I n t e r v e n e W h e w N e c e .e w r v I " P r e s e n t th e U n ite d S ta te * . T h ey h»»* w a s t e a n d t h e i r d w e llin g s d e s tro y e d . T h is S u re o f th e rig h t, k e e p in g f r r . d ilig e n t In t h e i r e ffo rt to se c u re th a W ith o u r re v e n u e # r q u a l to o u r ex p en sea. p o lic y t h e l a t e c a b in e t o f S p a in Ju stifie d h o u s e s o f c o n g re s s , in th e s p r i n g o f 1896. e q u a l, w o u ld w e ig h h e a v ily In b e h a lf o f P o s s e s s in g a n a v y a n d o ffe n se o u rselv es, a c tu a te d k c o n c u r r e n c e a n d c o - o p e r a tio n o f F-uro- i w o u ld h a no deficit r e q u irin g th e la a s a n e c e s s a r y m e a s u r e o f w a r a n d a s a e x p r e s s e d th e o p in io n , b y c o n c u r r e n t r e s o S p a in h e rs e lf. r ig h t a n d p a tr io tic c o n s id e ra tio n . I b' a " c o u n tr ie s m t h e I n te rn a tio n a l a rt- c e o f b o n d * H u t If t h e gold re a e ry e m e a n s o f c u t t i n g off s u p p lie s f ro m th e lu tio n , t h a t a c o n d itio n o f p u b lic w a r e x c la lm ln g th e p o r t s o f C u b a , h e r m a r itim e is te d r e q u ir in g o r j u s t i f y i n g t h a re c o g n i r i g h t s c o u ld b e a s s e r te d , n o t o n ly f o r n e ith e r b y p assio n n o r ..m i t ! , m ov1f d 'O r n e n t o f t h e q u e s tio n , b u t u p to thl* ba, o w t l 00.000.000. how w ill It ha rw- I n s u r g e n ts . tio n o f a a t a t a o f b e llig e re n c y in C u b a , t h e m ilita r y I n v e s tm e n t o f th e le lan d . g o v e rn m e n t will co n tin u é im h - V ,' ,lm e b a v e " o t b e e n a b le to se c u re * • planished e x c e p t by s e llin g m o re b o n d s? I t h a s u t t e r ly f a ile d a a a w a r m e a a u re . e w e o v e r th e r ig h ts a n d ^ » * " e m e n t c o n te m p la te d b y t h e i r m ission, b th e r e a n y o t h e r w a y p r a c tic a b le u n d e r I t w a s n o t c iv ilis e d w a r f a r e . I t w a s e x a n d d u r in g t h e e x t r a se ss io n t h e s e n a te b u t u p to t h e m a r g in o f o u r o w n t e r n - v o te d a jo in t r e s o lu tio n o f lik e Im p o rt, to r ta l w a te r* , a n d a c o n d itio n o f t h in g s A m e ric a n cltla e n s t n d w m l h w l ^ ' * ° f T b * » r a t i f y i n g a c tio n o f o u r g r e a t M - la w ? T h o ao rio u o q u e s tio n th e n te r m in a tio n . " ° B* .of, t e r " P u b l i c o f F r a n c . In Jo in in g thl* A S h all w e c o n tin u e th e poffey t h a t h a s A g a in s t th i s a b u s e o f t h e r i g h t s o f w a r , w h ic h , h o w e v e r, w a s n o t b r o u g h t t o a w o u ld e x is t f o r w h ic h t h e C u b a n s c o u ld n o t Its e f f o r t, to b rin » a g e n c le . a p . . c. which \ t ? H c o u n ‘ " *" th e a t t e m p t ! « b r t n . a b o u t th e » • * p u rsu e d lo th e p a s t —t h a t la. w h e n th a I h a v e fe lt c e n s tr a tn e d . o n r e p e a t e d oc- ! v o ta la th a h o u se . In t h a p re o e n c o o f h o p . to c r e a te a p a r a l l e l , w h ile a id fro m th e a o s ig n ific a n t e x p r e s s io n s o f t h e s e n t i w ith in o u r d o m a in w o u ld b e e v e n m o re a n d e n d u rin g . I f It sh a ll h . Ü . « i b a g r e e m e n t b e tw e e n t h e p r in c ip a l com - ad d re s e rv e r e a c h e s th a p o in t o f d a n c e r , c a n to n s to e n t e r t h e firm e n d e a r n e s t p r o ** “ m *r a l i n a . t t i i o o n n V e r r e l ia s « o » f E u ro p a , !rt«nw w h arah by y • ■MM w o re b o n d s a n d su p p ly th e n eeded t e s t o f th is g o v e r n m e n t. T h e r e w a s m u c h m e n t o f th o lo g ls la tlv o b r a n c h , i t b e h o o v e s Itn p o ssib le th a n n o w . w ith t h a a d d itio n a l d u ty I m p o ^ b y o u r o b U g .tm he e x ec u tiv e soberly to co n sid er tho oon- o b lig a tio n o f I n te r n a tio n a l n e u t r a l i ty aelv ea. to c iv tïfs a tïo n ’‘w î ' h 0 " * *° 0* r ' fixed a n d r e l a t i v a v a l u s h a tw s o a ffoM • * IS—u r s h a ll w s p ro v id e o t h e r w s a n s • f p u b lte c o n d e m n a tio n o f t h e t r e a t m e n t I n t e r v e n e • » h i " and h u m a n i t y t e w h ic h w a w o u ld p a r f a i r e itlo n e u n d e r w hich ao Im p o rta n t a • llv a r s h a ll h a s o e u rs « , f a m i s h e s p ro v en ! th e s e r e c u r r in g d r a i n s u p o n th o | o f A m e r ic a n c ltts e n e b y a lle g e d Ille g a l a r - ■ « •a u ra m ust needs re st fo r Ju stifie sUO«. it a f U • a a î T our . î r j p . a r r t * and , i* only ,h a" because * - 't h th a a t a n c a t h a t w a a r e n o t a le a * a a a a « S Ï Ï T aa ■ f e r t s r n a tto n s o f t h a w s rM l a ES i