W A S H IN G T O N ÍGRESSIONAL NEW S ÍTINE WORK OF THE FIFTY- FOURTH SE SSIO N . ia b t ia iir r o f th s B i l l » »lo t Ile .o lu t io n . 1 st ro llu o e d In t lio H m ia t« m id H ouae —O o m lm is .il K a r u r ii o f t h e H u l i i g i o f t b a N a t i o n » ! L a w m a k e r . —S .u a t e , iljutii woahmgtou, Jau. 17.— M ills’ speech ioe, with freqaeut direct oriti- the president and the secre- tho treasury, vaa the main fea- today’ s seaaion of the senate, has introduced a b ill in the ulluwing mineral propeotors and on C olville reservation the .s on other public lands. Chief |eer Craighill, in a letter to estimates the cost for Puget defenses at $2,883,000, not in- B ig torpedo sites. Mftshington, j an j g — There was lion of the senate today, THE C UBAN REBELLION. ! lu a u r | s u U A r e B r i n g i n g M a t t e r « C r is is — E d i t o r i a l C o m m e n t. ¡PO ULTRY to Making all due allowance for pos­ sible errors in the latest reports of the situtiou in Cuba, it is still not im ­ probable that the insurgents are on the eve of a stroke which w ill bring the warfare to a crisis. During the last few weeks the fight has been waged steadily, the insurgents being generally ’ the gainers. General Campos seems to have been unable to make any head­ way against his opponents, who, aside from the advautgae of a complete fami- liartiy with the topography of their country, are inured to its climate and have abundant refuges inwhioh to take shelter. Unless the Spaniards have been resorting to a ruse, and leading the insurgents on simply for the pur­ pose of trapping them, the fa ll of H a­ vana is within reasonable probability. Th em . [Chicago Inter Ocean.] aanii Washington, Jau. 22.— The silver a l s o H ' 1*^ was *lUI* aside temporarily le n s ] ***‘ senate today, as no senator was ly to speak. Platt asked Jones of asas when a vote would be had. said he was unable to state, for were sevearl speeches yet to be . Platt said there was no opposi- 'rom those favoring the measure; the majority was evidently ob- ;ing its consideration, and that should be a time set for a vote, " “ "fc e k replied thut the original bond •h \ f a l uow a silver measure, and its ssji«»,.thp house by the president and cabi- week, and he ought to know, for he Rioers for the purpose of creating has had lively experience in them. |atiou, and referred to the letter But somehow the Spainsh power has the president to Mr. Catchings, not been overthrown. Señor Palma, Jg: “ This house should resent who is the chief representative of the attempt by the president or his “ Cuban Republio,” tells our readers to dictate legislation to the this week why Cuba ought to be free; ” The rest of the day was con- and he and Mr. Crosby and Senors in discussion of the pension ap- Pierra and De Queaada appeal with ^iiition bill. much eloquence and earnestness for |shington, Jan. 18.— The house to- American sympathy, dwelling bitterly sssert the pension appropriation upon the wrongs and cruelties and op­ 3 the consideration of which it pressions of Spanish government, and evoted the entire week, and ad- their words cannot but excite sym­ id. The clause in the b ill chang- pathy. |)ie existing laws so as to allow H o w S p a in T r e a t e d A m e r i c a . i to obtain pensions under the [Pittsburg Dispatch.] 11890, whose net income did not I f a third of the provinces of Spain $500, per annum was stricken were to declare that they had seceded | The provisions under the act of and this country should recognize them rejecting, suspending and dis- as belligerents in less than three b g applications were allowed to months the proceeding would be an ■from their first application. It exact parallel to Spain's action when pnounced that bills covering the the Southern Confederacy was pro­ Rments ruled out would be re- claimed. Cuba is Spain’s distant col­ from the invalid pension com- ony and our neighbor, and yet we have The pension b ill as passed not imitated the unfriendly Spanish i $141,325,820, about $50,000 less example under the greater provocation. the estimate. The bill was passed Jays ahead of any previous pen- O u r N a t io n a l In t e r e s t . [New York World ] Appropriation bill. W e have a national interest in the |shiugton, Jan. 22.— The session | house today was devoid of pub- independence of Cuba which has no erest. Quite a number of bills purallel in the case of any European g 1 importance were passed, as well oountry. I f we were aggressively dis­ [ m ilitary academy appropriation posed we might find both reason and The president’s message, in reply precedent for a much more active sym­ i resolution of the house calling pathy with the Cubau insurgents than for information as to what any body at present proposes to extend |if any, had been taken in rein- to them. A ll that they ask for is a i the Bayard speeches at Boston, recognition of their right to do battle bid, and Edinburgh, Scotland, fur liberty and independence. So much "»id before the house. The mes- every American ought to stand ready to Ind correspondence were referred grant. | committee on foreign relations, B e fo r e T h e y A r e W ip e d O a t. euor presented a joint resolution [Atlanta Constitution.] was adopted, directing the seo- Let the American people hasten to 1 of the treasury to destroy all in- demand belligerent rights at once be­ ■tax returns and papers relative fore Spain can gather her forces to ■o in possession of the treasury. wipe the Cubans out. Let these rights be granted them at once so that the «M PO S INDIGNANT. struggling Cubans may have this ad­ G o t - ; vantage in their efforts to secure self- f r i v a t e C it iz e n a n d N o t government e r n o r - G e n e r n l. 21.— A dispatch to Havana says: Martinez Campos, after rxj^ ilirin g the supreme command in ib * to General Marin, made an in- bt statement to the World. The I forbids its transmission by cable, "id | send it by messenger to Key peral Campos' statement is: ppeak because I am now a private and not the governor-general, known that I have not resigned; pvernment has removed me, and Due well. " I feel a great resentment, caused by ^B ondnct of the parties in Cuba. exercise their sovereignty in ^ I s ways, but the head should al- "tH r a le . The principle of authority io«Jrt rise superior to all else. • * 1 have been opposed, because, hile I may break, yet I never bend, havo prevented a repetition of the sad of the last war, and this has ^ H lis ta s te fu ! to the mob. aituation is this: Here is a ), distant from the mother ky, where the political parties, by litude they are taking, think to the policy of Spain. I f they had ¡is idea, I could speedily show ¡the necessities of the situation {But they known that they would in the way i f they should ¡shoot 1,700 students (an allusion massacre of students in the last nd because of this knowledge nspire behind m j back. this justifies the true saying :in has lost the Americas be- f the Spaniards themselves is is a country of shopkeepers tit to govern, and it is they who ring the country to ruin, ell i f this be not so.” INT E R E ST S » THE RECENT SH O W S iChicago Record.] W e M u at A c k n o w l e d g e COUNTY A I ’ tiz z lin g M a tte r. [Boston Traveller.] The most puzzling thing about the Cuban rebellion just now is why, if the insurgents are numerically as strong as they are repiesented to be, they do not concentrate enough to seize and hold some town or city on or near the coast, and make a strenuous effort to maintain some kind of communica­ tion w ith the outside world. U n til they make some effort of this kind they can hardly ask any of the established nations of the world to recognize them, however much they may have popular sympathy for their struggle for free­ dom. T h e T im e N o t Y e t C o m e . [Indianoplis News.] The people of this country oertainly wish the people of Cuba success in their war for independence. They hope the time w ill come when it w ill be advisable for the government to recognize not simply the belligerent rights of the insurgents, but the in­ dependence of the island. But it may be doubted whether that time has yet come. R n fln n s W a n t, to T r a d e . f Boston Globe.] It is said that England is trying to trade Gibraltar for Cuba. I f this bar­ gain is made Spain should see that it is carried through with more prompti­ tude than international bargains usually are. I f she waits too long she may have no Cuba to dispose of. S p a i n 1 a m F a k i r . | Wufthington -Star.] Spain has been in business long enough to known that there is no use in her publishing display announce­ ments of victories unless she is able to deliver the goods. A ND FINE BREEDING. T h e L a r g e « ! C h ic k e n R a n c h A New o n K a r t li — M e th o d o f G e tliu g B reed e rs E a r l y o n t h e M a r k e t — V a l u a b l e lilu t a to C h ic k e n R a is e r s . There has been a decided interest in the poultry industry of the North­ west revived by the recent poultry shows. Bpeaking of the Oregon poul­ try show just closed in Portland, Theo­ dore Sternberg, the official judge, said: "Fanciers should train their birds for exhibition; namely, render them docile and accustom them to being handled, ao that, when they are brought before the judge, the birds w ill readily stand at attention, thns showing themselves off to the best pos­ sible advantage. In a close show, it is the oareful attention to a ll these details that secure prizes for the owners. ’ ’ On the question of breeding, Mr. Sternberg talked intelligently, as fo l­ lows; "T h ere is no bird in the proper breeding of which all the skill and intelligence of oui best people are not brought into notion. It is no ohild’s play to breed a fine specimen of any kind, and there is no man whose posi­ tion in life or intellectual endowments are so great but that he can find ample use for them in the poultry fancy. “ Breeding fine fowls is not only science, but an art as well. W h ile like produces like, like appeaarnces do not always produoe like appearances, but like combinations of blood and an­ cestral lines are necessary for certain results. “ N o person can really have his yards in hand until he has bred fow ls long enough to kuow the color beauties and the oolor defects, the shape excellencies and shape defects, for five or six gen­ erations. Then he w ill begin to have some knowledge of what one bird mated to another w ill produce, by rea­ son of his knowledge of the ancestry of the birds. “ The trae fanoier w ill keep a record of the birds he breeds from, carefully noting the oolor, shape, defeots, beau­ ties aud proportions of each m ating.” W in te r L a y in g Q u a litie s . That certain breeds are better equipped with winter-laying qualities than others, has time and again been proved, says Farm Poultry. B e t that those qualities w ill amount to naught unlses proper conditions are complied with, has been equally w ell settled. W e know that the Brahmas, Lang- shans, Plymouth Rocks, Wyandottes, Houdaus, aud some others, w ill, if in the proper condition, and w ith good care, lay a good many eggs right through the worst kind of winter. Bo w ill the Leghorns, Minorcas, or any of the heavy layers; but the latter require warmer quarters, aud much better care than the first lot we named. The whole matter of eggs in winter can only be settled by proper food and care. No breed can give eggs i f they have not warm housing, and such foods as make eggs. During rainy, snowy and windy wheater, hens mast have protection. The farmer who never bothers about sheltering his fowls dar­ ing winter, and who is satisfied that corn is the best egg food, iB the very man who is continually complaining about poultry being a dead loss. And some of this very class write to know whioh breed oan be relied upon to give ns eggs in winter. So that the only reply to give is the best winter layer is the hen (no matter to what class she belongs) that has the best housing and the best food. I f one studies the natures of the breed on hand, he w ill soon learn what is most needed. T h e L a r g e s t C h ic k e n R a n c h . A t this period of the year when the old hens are still m olting and half naked, and the nights and morning quite wintry, they should have a warm house and extra care, and es­ pecially a clean place to roost, says the Argus, of Petaluma, Cal., which is one of the great poultry centers of the coast. A few days since the writer had the pleasure of lookiug through the great chicken ranch of Sprockets & Co., the largest one on earth, situated about twelve miles north of this city, and we are now more than ever con­ vinced that cleanliness, proper food and attention is what makes healthy chickens. On this ranch of 200 acres there are tens of thousands of chickens, big and little, yonng and old, and we walked for miles through long lanes of houses and yards critically lookiug for sick or delicate chickens aud did not see one. Not over 160 chickens were ooufined together in any one yard, and each lot had a warm house that was kept as clean as a pin. Chickens, like all other animals, en­ joy a change, and a hot breakfast these cold mornings is actually neoessary if you expect any profit from hens daring antumn and winter. 1 Bran or meal scalded with boiling water and mixed with scrape or boiled potatoes, which at present prices are the cheapest and best food, are also good for a change. Chickens that have a large range re­ quires less feed, but always remember that it takes liberal feeding to bring eggs in paying quantities. Those which have grown their new plumage and are in good order are laying, but some animal food must be given to secure the best reslnta. — In a suburb o f Macon, G a.. last week, a house took fire during the night and the neighbors gathered to help the inmates in saving their effect* F