4 CLACKAM AS CO U N TY N E W S. NOTES BY By J. J. Inskeep, County Ex- tension Agent It seems appropriate at the beginning o f the new year that w e take a peak at the future, the next twenty years. What do the experts think of the fa r­ mer's future? What is the pros­ pect fo the young farm fam ily? What changes do we look for? What surpluses CALL U N I O N OI L C O M P A N Y L. L. JENKINS, Consignee Last week w e presented the ideas o f the editor o f one of our farm magazins leaving out those items which related to the extension service only. This week w e want to bring you a few ideas as expressed by a great economist. Dr. Ray­ mond G. Brcssler, Jr., Director o f the Gianinni Foundation, University o f California. This information is gleaned from our notes o f Dr. Bressler’s talk during the mid- Decem ber Ex- ; 'ension Conference at C orval­ lis. May w e suggest that you clip these tw o items fo r future reference. Res. 55-7 Estacada Office 76-1 ESTACADA SHOE SHOP NOW UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT We feature quality shoe repairing All Work Guaranteed Featuring a line of NSW SHOES and ^ain Footwear for the whole family A hundred years or so ago one of the earlier econmoists, ! a Britisher named Thomas M a i-1 Malthus brought forth a theory ! 'The population of the world tends to increase more rapidly j than the food supply.” This has since becom e known as the ; Malthusian theory. ROOTS, GALOSHES AND OVERSHOES Line of Logger’s Boots - also English Brogues Why take your repair work out of town when you can get service in Estacada. H. L. Banks, Operator-Manager Many farmers of the United j RALPH J. A N D E R S ON BOOKKEEPING AND TAX SERVICE There is no substitute for a well documented and carefully prepared tax return taking advantage of all allowable deductions. Office: 326\ S. E. Roberts Avenue Telephone MOhawk 5-5312 Gresham, Oregon You Can’t Afford to Pass Up These Values in Dependable Motor Cars 1950 FORD, New Paint, R & H «350 1953 MERCURY MONTEREY . «1075 Four-Door - Radio and heater, sharp 1950 CHEVOLET, R & H, Sharp «395 1949 0LDSM0BILE, R & H . . . . »295 Six cylinder, standard shift 1948 INTERNATIONAL PICKUP . . $195 Runs good. 1951 GMC PICKUP • • • • • • Good condition «495 WHETHER YOU ARE INTERESTED IN BUYING A CAR OR NOT, WE HAVE RECEIVED OUR CALENDARS FOR 1957 WHICH HAVE A WONDERFUL PICTURE OF ESTACADA S UNION HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL TEAM. THE RANGERS! WE INVITE YOU TO COME IN AND GET YOURS! Miller Chevrolet Service ESTACADA. Phone 84-2 F R ID A Y . JAN. I* . 19S7 Apple Pancakes For “Brunch” THE WAYSIDE ton MATING on ESTACADA. OREGON, Sunday or holiday "brunch”, that happy combination of a late, late breakfast and an early hearty luncheon, has become a national habit. This marvellous meal permits the kids to sleep late without keeping mother everlastingly in the kitchen. And then v/hen every- one is up and about — and hungry, too — it combines two mer-.ls in 'one. A time saver and a work saver, even a family fun occasion. Pancakes have been a national J habit, too, for a long, long time. But apple pancakes are suggert- ed this year as a pleasant charge, ^ for this has been a vintage year in American orchards. Those ap- J petizing 'cakes made of such tas- ty ingredients as tart cooking apples, cinnamon and lemon juice satisfy even the biggest appe­ tites in the most healthful way They are easily and quickly prepared, too, on the handsome, new Revere Ware griddle, a stunning companion piece to tho popular hue of copper-clad stain- less steel cooking utensils. The £¿3 heavy copper bottom spreads the heat evenly and swiftly. The shiny stainless steel is so easy to clean. Those apple pancakes will taste better, for sure. one o f the elements, alluded to above might cause difficulty. Most of our orchard soils here are apparently w ell supplied with mineras except boron. So much for preliminaries— our correspondent asks about the value o f steamed bonemeal “ th ■ filbertorchard. 1 1 J ~J We ad- vised against it. . In this instance, w e are look ­ in g fo r a cheap source o f nit­ rogen. Bonemeal contains only 6 percent o f nitrogen as com ­ pared to 20 percent in ammon­ ium sulphate, 33.5 in am moni- ( Continued on Page 6) Apple Pancakes (Makes 20 Pancakes) 2 eggs, separated 2 tart cooking apples, pared, 3/4 cup milk cored, and finely chopped 1 tablespoon cooking oil J 1/4 cup lemon juice 1/2 cup sifted flour /, 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar 2 teaspoons sugar cup sugar mixed togther with JÇ 1/4 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon dash of allspice Beat egg yolks until light and lemon-colored in 1 quart mixing bowl; stir in milk and oil. Measure flour, sugar, salt and allspice into 4 quart mixing bowl; add egg-milk mixture; beat with rotary beater just until smooth. (Overbeating batter tends to toughen pan­ cakes.) Batter will be fairly thin. Chill 30 minutes. Marinate chopped apples in lemon juice while batter chills. Drain apples; stir into batter. Combine egg whites and crear.i of tartar in 1 quart mixing bowl; beat until stiff; fold into apple mixture. Heat Revere Ware griddle. Test temperature by sprinkling a few drop* o f water on it. When drops "skitter” about, temperature is right. Spoon 2 tablespoons batter onto heated griddle to make 3-inch pan- cake. Repeat to make 3 or 4 pancakes at each baking. (They should be about 1/4 inch thick.) Bake until tops appear fairly dry and undersides are golden brown; turn; brown on other side. Sprinkle each pancake with cinnamon and sugar; arrange in stacks of 3 or 4 on plate; cover until ready to serve. States would not accept this : One o f our correspondents theory. Have we not been asks about the advisability o f plagued with surpluses for the o f using steamed bonemeal as a last fifty years or so. But, if we fertilizer in a filbert orchard, look around the w orld we find It is a good natural question.lt that fe w nations are so blessed is this type o f inquiry w hich or cursed, depending upon the can save the farm operator real w ay you lfTnk at it. The Mai- j money. thusian theory holds true pret- J .................... ty well, w orld wise ' W hile there m ay be a slight ........ difference in perform ance of During tne middle-thirties. 1 fertilizer elements in accord- many o f us, unable to see the ance with their combinations upsurge hTfarm technology with other elements, essential- and the ripening fruits o f sci- ly w e purchase nitrogen, phos- entific research ready for the phorus, potassiu, boron, mag- I harvest, believed the United nesium and calcium . Cacium, | essential in- I States actually faced a dismal o f course, is the food situation. It did not hap­ gredient o f limestone. pen. We gained a phenomenal increa e in production. 40 per­ Certain crops require m ore ; cent or so, and still have a sur­ o f certain elements than others. plus. But actualv the surplus For instance, all o f our legum- j is not as great percentagewise es are heavy users o f minerals- | as its effect on farm prices. In calcium, phosphorus, potash, | terms o f dollars— 145— 1949 suphur, boron and megnesium. dollars— here are the figures. - Grains and grasses are heavy j lo the U. S. at_tlie farm level: feeders of nitrogen. Members C ros^ prn dijfl^ ., - 21 billion o f the cabbage fam iy are sen­ Livestock - 20 billion sitive to shortages o f boron and sulphur. Cane fruits also re­ The total is 41 billion Substracting what w e use for quire at least fairly adequate i Red and seed, w e have a net supplies o f minerals, but lots production o f 30 billion. In ad­ [ of nitrogen for growth. Straw- ; | dition. w e import com m ercial­ berry plants evidently like a b - ly to the tune o f 2.8 billion. i undant phosphorus. The later incudes such items as coffee, tea, pineapplesl banan­ Experiments conducted by the Oregon station indicate as, and canned fish. that tree fruits are compara­ O f this amount w e consume tively heavy users o f nitrogen for civilian use 28.7 billion.The althongh a soil starved for any military uses .5 billion. Com ­ mercial exports total 2.8 billion This leaves in round figures a commercial surplus o f 1.6 billion. If we include items pureshased and given away the surplus amounts to betw een 6 and 7 percent.But w hat a head­ ache this smal surplus proves to be, and it might b e greater but for governm ental control o f programs. The principle items o f sur­ plus include food grains, cot­ ton and tobacco. During the drought years o f the thirties w e dipped into our surpluses because production w as not adequate to feed our popula- tion at that time. Now let’s take a look into ! the future No one can predict how long the present rate of population increase will con ­ tinue Statisticians look for a population of between 207 and ! 230 million by 1975. If w e ar­ rive at an in-between figure w e w ill have an increase farm ; production over 40 percent from the present figure to feed I ourselves in accordance with present standards. When w e stand back and comprehend these figures our nrsent day surpluses seem trif- leing. Can w e do it? W ell, w e suspect we can and w e m ay dis­ cuss this matter at a later date. We may also have some­ thing to say about the younger farmer’s prospects. But look at it anyw ay you want to - the prospect is chal­ lenging. We have little more land to bring into production. Wo «hall have to tap ou r pool o f scientific research to the fullest We shall have to con- tiue our research programs. And let’s not forget the stake the consuming public has in this deal. Could it be that our present day surplus problem is not so painful as what w e might face with a 1956 population w ith j 1936 production? E x c itin g ! C o lo r fu l! The w hole fam ily w ill enjoy this delight­ ful picture, specially filmed for our John Deere D ay audience. It's the sto>y of the Roper fam ily—w h o are just like the folks next door— and the mixture of hilarity, anx­ iety, and suspense they experience w hen Mrs. Roper becomes a candidate for the M other of the Year. Pop, mom, sister and brother will each find a personal hero in this down-to-earth story, for all m embers o f the cast contribute their share to the en­ tertainment. PLUS ★ A New T O M GORDON H it ★ “ O ddities in F a rm in g ” ★ “ M a k in g T ra c to r H is to ry ” AND ★ “ W hat’s New fo r 1957” Wednesday, January 23rd 7:30 P. M. Gresham Armory Division Street, lext to High School ADMI SSI ON BY If your FREE to Farmers and their F a m ilie s y o u h a v e n 't re c e ive d ticke ts o r n e e d m ore, . h' ’ T ’ - ?!l' “i for J.h,m They’re FRET! HESSEL ^IM PLEMENT GO., Inc. E. Powell Gresham, Oregon MAMMOTH SALE! All Fall and Winter Goods Must Go TO MAKE ROOM FOR SPRING MERCHANDISE SUITS - TOP COATS - FURNISHING GOODS AND SHOES DRASTICALLY REDUCED SALE NOW ON NO SALES TO DEALERS NO PHONE ORDERS Qulcksall & Stone, Inc. Your C lo th ie rs 13 East Powell Gresham, Oregon