WORLD Pi 1 Brief Resume Most Important Daily News Items. COMPILED FOR YOU Eventi of Noted People, Government! and Pacific Northwest and Other Things Worth Knowing. Thomas' B. Love, of Dallas, Tex., has been nominated to be assistant sec retary of the Treasury to fill one of the new offices created for the war. Petrograd newspapers report that Chinese troops have arrived at Harbin, Manchuria, to protect Chinese inter ests, according to the Berlingske Tidende. Interruption of interstate railway service by labor disputes has been al most negligible since the Federal Board of Mediation and Conciliation was organized four years ago, says a report of the board presented to the President. By unanimous consent the house agreed to consider on Monday the con stitutional amendment for nation-wide prohibition, 'which already has been passed by the senate. The judiciary committee favorably reported the amendment. The"marriage in Berlin Monday of Count '.Christian Gunther von Bern storff, son of the former ambassador to the United States, and Mrs. Margarite Vivian Burton Thomason, of Burl ington, N. J., is reported by the Ber lin newspapers. Regulations regulating display ad vertising have failed to conserve the amount of fuel hoped for by the fuel administration and a plan is under con sideration to stop all outdoor lighting, save street lights, at least three nights a week. The Rev. Dr. E. P. Ryland, a dis trict superintendent of the Methodist Episcopaljchurch at Los Angeles, will be removed from his post next Monday and assigned to some other duty be cause of his unwillingness to support the church s patriotic attitude. Rome dispatches Tuesday, confirm ing earlier reports of a lull after the fierce fighting in which the Teutons failed to break through the Italian lines, says the AuBtro-German com mander sacrificed hundreds of thou sands of his best men without improv ing his position. With below zero weather prevailing. the coal shortage was so acute in Ohio Tuesday that Governor JameB M. Cox telegraphed Dr. Harry Garfield, fed' eral fuel administrator, at Washing' ton, that unless Ohio people get imme' diate relief, they will "lose confidence in the government. A general innuirv into the onera- tions of the war department in arming and equipping the American torces was decided upon Tuesday by the sen ate militarv affairs committee. Sec retary Baker and other department neads will De called to explain various features of war activities. J. A. Mcllugh a rancher of Auburn, WaBh., and his son, John E. McIIugh, convicted in the federal court of con spiracy to violate the selective draft law by making false affidavits sup porting the son's claim for exemption, were sentenced late Tuesday. The father was given six months in the county jail and fined $500. The son, now at Camp Lewis cantonment, waB fined $50. "East Africa has been completely cleared of the enemy. This announce ment was made by England Wednes day. To prevent bootleggers from operat- ing among the soldiers stationed at HouBton, Texas, the city council has passed an ordinance putting out of business about 225 beer saloons and between 50 and 60 saloons where whis key and other liquors wore sold. The new ordinance becomes effective Janu ary 1 and applies to all places where intoxicating liquors are sold, except in the business district. Nearly 9,500,000 acres of winter wheat was sown in Kansas this fall ac cording to an estimate made public Wednesday by the State Board of Ag riculture. Vladimir Schneur, one of the repre sentatives of the Bolshevik! in the peace negotiations at Brest-Litovsk, was arrested at Petrograd a fortnight before the revolution of last March, as a German spy, according to informa tion obtained by the Associated Press from a well-informed source. The working balance in the U. S, treasury was raised Wednesday to a new high record of $2,515,000,000 by receipts of $685,000,000 from the la test issue of certificates of indebted ness due next June, and $42,000,000 from Liberty Loan payments. German has been dropped from the course ot study in 30 hign Behoofs oi the state of California, since the open ing of the present school year because pupils have discontinued studying the language, Will C. Wood, State Com missioner of Secondary Schools, announced. TO OUST BOLSHEVIKI General Kaledines and Other Leaders to Make Short Shrift of Radicals London Russian officials in London, who are establishing direct communi cation with General Kaledines and other leaders of Democratic organiza tions in Russia, declared to the Asso ciated Press Wednesday that the move ment to overthrow the Bolsheviki was suppported not only by the Cossacks, but by almost all the leaders of the other parties. These leaders, it was said, are confident they will be able to make short shift of the Bolsheviki. Stockholm, Tuesday A ' proclama tion of General Kaledines, the Cossack leader, declaring that the Cossack gov ernment has taken over power in the Donetz region of Southern Russia, is published in the Yuzhny Krai, a news paper of Kharkov, a copy of which has reached Stockholm, having escaped the Bolsheviki censorship. General Kaledines declares that the Cossacks have the means of maintain ing order and intend to use their whole power to oppose the Bolsheviki. The newspaper publishes sharply worded protests against the Bolsheviki from seven different army corps. Tur kestan is reported to be mobilizing all men between the ages of 16 and 45, who will be sent to Tashkent, capital of that government, to fight the Bol sheviki, who now control the city, HEAVIER BURDENS TO COME Congress is Urged to Concentrate on War Problems. Washington, D. C. Warning that the United States must prepare to as sume further burdens to win the war was given Wednesday in the senate by Senator Reed vigorously opposing as a trust scheme the Webb export com bination bill which President Wilson in his recent address urged congress to enact. Declaring that conrgess should con centrate upon great war problems and defer consideration of such legislation as the export trade measures the Mis souri senator said that with Russia out of the war and Roumania also "gone," the enemy, numerically, is now super ior in manpower. Although an opponent of army con scription, Senator Reed predicted that new draft levies probably would be necessary and urged military training for youths between 18 and 21 for coast defense work. Invasion of America, he asserted, was not beyond the realm of possibilities should other allied powers fall beside Russia, Roumania and Serbia. The Webb bill was denounced by Senator Reed as destructive of the Sherman anti-trust law at behest of trusts and monopolies and a proposed legalizing of illegal combinations which would encroach on consumers abroad and increase domestic prices. "It repeals," he said, "every vestige of that system of anti-trust statutes built up during 28 years by the Federal government so far as the same apply to commerce with foreign powers. It is intended directly to legalize the creation of combinations and trusts to control every foreign market in which the American citizen may seek to sell his goods. Indirectly it will enable these same combinations to control the domestic markets, because a control of the priecB of the surplus that goes abroad to find a market controlB the price of the home product. "This measure has the enthusiastic support of the allied trusts of the United States, together with their ser vants, agents, employes and sympath izers. It will be supported by every newspaper that believes in the control of big business which regards every effort to limit or circumscribe the pow er of capital as undesirable and dan gerous." Beet Sugar Price Lifted. Washington, D. C. An increase of 10 cents a hundred pounds in the wholesale price on beet sugar was au thorized Wednesday by the food ad ministration. The advance is to put beet sugar prices on a level with those now paid for Cuban cane sugar. It should not advance retail prices, the food administration declares. The new price is $7.35 at the basic sugar cen ters of New York, San Francisco and New Orleans. A further slight in crease may be granted, it was said, when Cuban freights are readjusted. La Follette Quiz Put Off. Washington, D. C. Another hitch developed Wednesday to further post pone the senate elections committee's inquiry into Senator La Follette's St. Paul speech. The committee discussed whether further investigation would be made by the sub-committee, which will meet next week to decide the question of procedure, and deferred for the present the proposed examination of ex-Secretary Bryan. Socialist Regime in Russia. Washington, D. C- Candidates for Reserve Corps commissions who failed through physicial disability or lack of military knowledge to be recommend ed by commanders at training camps are to be called into the military serv ice of the Nation to officer the new National Militia soon to be organited for guarding ports and government property. 13 NEGRO SOLDIERS HANGED FOR RIOT Troopers Pay Penalty at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. AFFAIR KEPT SECRET Sixty-Three Men Tried by Courtmar- Z. tial, 41 of Whom Are Sentenced for Life Others Get Less. San Antonio, Tex. Thirteen ne groes were hanged at Fort Sam Hous ton at 7:17 a. m. Tuesday for com plicity in the riot at Houston August 23. The announcement of action on the court martial's verdict was made at Southern department headquarters at 9 o'clock by the chief of staff, who also gave out a formal statement in which the names of the men sentenced to death were given. Only army officers and Sheriff John Tobin, of Baxter county, were present when the sentence was carried out by soldiers from the post. No newspaper men or civilian spectators were al lowed, the time and place of execution having been kept a secret. Of the 63 men , tried, by the same courtmartial, 41 were sentenced to dishonorable discharge from the army, forfeiture of all pay and allowances and to be confined at hard labor for 2 years. Three were sentenced to be dishonorably discharged from the army, forfeit all pay and allowances and be confined at hard labor for two years. Five were acquitted. Following the hanging of the 13 men the chief of staff of the Southern de partment gave out a written state ment, at the same time refusing to answer any question. The rioting in Houston occurred while the third battalion of the 1 24th infantry was guarding new buildings being erected at Camp Logan. Dur ing the afternoon of August 23 a re port was circulated in the negro camp that Corporal Baltimore, of the bat talion, had been shot and killed by a Houston police officer. This was said to have been directly responsible for the trouble. According' to the testimony of one of the participants the negroes obtained their rifles and a quantity .of ammuni tion after retreat the same evening, and after dark started toward Hous ton. There were about 125 of these negroes, according to the statement, and they opened fire on an automobile in which an American was riding. He was said to have been the first one killed. 'OPEN SHOP" IS HELD LEGAL United States Supreme Court Issues Important Labor Ruling. Washington, D. C. Decisions defin ing in general terms the rights of both organized labor and the employer were rendered Tuesday by the Su preme court. While the right of work men to organize for lawful purposes was re-affirmed, the court held that employers legally may operate their plants as "open shops" and prevent conspiracies to bring their non-union employes into labor organizations. The opinions were rendered in the cases of the Hitchman Coal & Coke company and the Eagle Glass Manufac turing company of West Virginia, the court deciding that both were entitled to operate their plants as "open shops" and upholdng injunctions issued by Judge A. G. Dayton, restraining union officials from attempting to or ganize their employes. Lower court decrees holding that the United Mine Workers of America, and the Ameri can Flint Glass Workers' Union, were illegal organizations and that under the Sherman law they were secret con spiracies in restraint of trade were ig nored by the Supreme court opinion. In the Hitchman case the majority of the court held that the officails of the miners' union "deliberately and advisedly selected that method of en larging the union membership, which would mnnict injury upon the com pany and its loyal employes, and de clared that the "conduct in so doing was unlawful and malicious. Lakeside Inn is Raided. Tacoma, Wash. Swooping down on the Lakeside Inn, a resort on the moun tain road famous for its chicken dinners and open "all night" policy, police cap tains' Falconer and Strickland, Deputy Sheriff sears and Lieutenant Folston, of the military police, early Monday morning broke in upon a mixed crowd of some 150 civilian men, women, army officers and soldiers in the main dining- room, while upstairs, stretched out on a bed they found Florence Webb, a do mestic, half unconscious from drugged liquor and in a delirium. Phone Workers Get Lift. New York General salary increases to meet the increased cost of living will be granted to its employes by the New York Telephone company, instead of the yearly bonus which the company has heretofore given, it was announced Tuesday. , The increase in the aggre gate will amount virtually to double the bonus granted last year, it was stated, and will in no way affect ad vances awarded "from time to time in recognition of efficiency." r STATE NEWS: : IN BRIEF. t VWWVW WW WVVW WWW WW WW One hundred and eighty-seven acres of wheat land bought in August have just netted A. L. Douglas of Pendle ton a profit of $16,000. Residents of Milwaukie have filed a petition with the Public Service com mission complaining as to the car serv ice given by the Portland & Oregon City road and asking for a hearing. Albany high school may Boon have to close its manual training depart ment for lack of instructors. Some of the instructors have enlisted and other teachers in the school are expected to do so later. Competing with several private pav ing and contracting firms, Clackamas county won the contract for the com pletion of the roadbed from Coalco to Canemah by the State Highway com mission Monday. Hannes Fritz, of Huttulla, appeared before Deputy Collector of Customs Haddix at Astoria Wednesday, and asked to have his Russian passport vised so that he could return to Fin land. The request was denied. H. A. Johnson, said to have been the oldest white child born in Oregon, died at his home in Salem Monday. He was born in Marion county, March 3, 1849. He lived in Salem for about 28 years and for many years was Jus tice of the Peace. Chairmen and campaign managers for the Red Cross drive in every town of Umatilla county were announced at a meeting held in Pendleton Wednes day. Plans were laid for a Christmas drive that will start next Monday and continue for a week. Umatilla county's quota of members is 7500. That the Hammond Lumber com pany is to continue the construction of its logging railroad from Seaside, a distance of six miles, almost directly south, was the announcement made at the hearing before the Public Service commission and the county court on petitions to cross the road. The Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railroad, the Oregon Electric, the United Railways and the Oregon Trunk have petitioned the Oregon Public Service commission for an order to amend their demurrage traffic to pro vide for elimination of the average agreement as to coal and to change the free time allowance on all com modities from 48 to 24 hours. No price fiixng on wool is being con sidered or will be considered by the National Council of Defense, according to a wire received in Pendleton by a prominent Umatilla county sheepman. It is understood that this meets with their approval, though there seem ingly was a move, especially on the part of middlemen, to have a price fixed that they might handle the prod uct on commission. Hiram L. Harned, of Baker, charged with uttering seditious statements, was fined $100 and sentenced to 60 days in jail in Police court Wednesday, sentence being suspended. Harned testified he meant no disloyalty, but referred to President Wilson as a traitor in order to start an argument. Witnesses testified that two of his sons had enlisted and he promised to refrain from future talk that might get.him into trouble. Sheriff Geer of Lincoln county has received word of the finding of the body of Fred Hill, aged 14, on the high way near Devils Lake. A trail of blood led to the brush about 60 feet away, where a gun was found. It Is thought the boy shot himself accidentally. The death is being investigated. C. Manska, 45, was arrested on the waterfront at North Bend Friday and taken before Deputy United States At torney McKnlght on a charge of hav ing contravened the federal law con cerning enemy aliens. He claims that he is fully naturalized, but could not produce his papers. An Investigation Is proceeding. Parole Officer Keller was designated by Governor Withycombe Friday to have charge of the squad of special agents stationed at Oreton City to pre vent trouble between strikers and strike breakers in the paper mills there. The parole officer Is instructed to work In co-operatlon with the sher iff and chief of police. Two boys, giving their names as George Davis, aged 11, and Wayne Fra zier, who claims to be a year older than his companion, were taken in charge by Chief of Police Williams of Roseburg Thursday near the local rail road yards. The youngsters stated they were enroute from Tacoma to Grants Pass. Farmers of the northwest 'will be forced to handle grain in bulk because of shortage and high cost of sacks, de clared G. B. Hegardt, engineer of the Port of Portland, in addressing the state convention of the Farmers' Un ion at Pendleton. He said Portland's $3,000,000 grain elevator will be ready to take care of the emergency for the next harvest. Mr. Hegardt says the government commandeered 50,000,000 sacks to make trench fortifications. The farmers closed their three-day ses sion with a banquet. Governor Withycombe Friday re ceived notification from Provost Mar shal Crowder that the nominees se lected by him to serve both as mem bers of the legal and medical advisory boards In the coming draft have been appointed for Oregon by President Wil son. Max Haake, of Marshfield, German engineer on the gasoline schooner Roamer, was arrested Friday when on board the vessel by Deputy United States Marshal Frank Berry. Haake had been warned away from the water front several times, but returned and stayed aboard the Roamer. U.S.WILL LEASE LAND Government Plans Dry Farming on Big Scale to Supplement Next Year's Campaign for Food Supply. North Yakima In planning for next year's food campaign the government will lease thousands of acres of land in the Yakima valley withdrawn from public entry because of reclamation needs but still not covered by any can als yet constructed. The land will be leased for dry farming and grazing purposes, according to an announce ment just made by Project Manager R. K. Tiffany. Sealed proposals will be received at the office of the reclamation service here until 9 a. m. December 28, 1917. The land to be leased lies in the , Pa- louse, Kittitas and Yakima projects. The successful bidders must enter into contract with the government for a lease of the lands to extend till the end of the calendar year 1921, and no bid of less than 7 cents an acre will be accepted. The rental payment each year will be based on the amount of land taken and the purpose for which it issued. Farmers to Make Cheese. Carlton, Ore. At a meeting of the stock holders of the Farmers' Cream ery company it was decided by unani mous vote to put in the necessary ma chinery for the manufacture of cottage cheese. The high prices being paid for milk by the condensors have made the sup ply of cream for the creamery. In taking up the manufacture of cot tage cheese the company will buy the whole milk and separate it, using the cream for butter and the skim milk for cheese. In this way they will be able to compete with the condensors in price and assure a good supply of but terfat for the making of butter. It is expected to have the plant in operation by December 15. Farmers Form New Council. Kelso The Cowlitz county argicul tural council was organized at a meet ing here Saturday. Leander Mar tin, of Sandy Bend, was chosen presi dent; George Smith, of Castle Rock, vice president, and Charles Marsh of Kelso, secretary. This council will assist the county agent in solving the farm problems. Five committees were appointed at the meeting to take up various problems. R. B. Coglon, leader of county agent work for the state, and- Asher Hobson, director of farm markets, attended the sessions. NORTHWEST MARKET REPORT Wheat Bulk basis for No. 1 grade : Hard white Bluestem, Early Bart, Allen, Galgalus, Martin Amber, $2.05. Soft white Palouse Bluestem, forty fold, White valley, Gold Coin, White Russian, $2.03. White Club Little club, Jenkins club, white hybrids, So- nora, $2.01. Red Walla Walla Red Russian, red hybrids, Jones fife, Cop pei, $1.98. No. 2 grades, 3c less. No, 3 grade, 6c less. Other grades handled by sample. Flour Patents, $10. Millfeed Spot prices: Bran, $33 per ton; shorts, $36; middlings, $44; rolled barley, $5759; rolled oats, $59. Corn Whole, $84 ton; cracked, $85. Hay Buying prices, f. o. b. Port land: Eastern Oregon timothy, $27 per ton; valley timothy, $2526; al falfa, $24; valley grain hay, $24; clover, $22; straw, $8. Butter Cubes, extras, 4444Jc per pound; prime firsts, 42 Jc. Jobbing prices: Prints extras, 4548c; car tons, lc extra; butterfat, No. 1, 52 53c delivered. Eggs Fresh ranch, current receipts, 4850c per dozen; candled, 5253c; selects, 5556c. Poultry Hens, large, 1819c per pound; small, 17c; springs, 1718c; ducks, 1720c; geese, 1214c; tur keys, live, 2022c; dressed, choice, 2728c. Veal Fancy, 1515cJ per pound. Pork Fancy, 18J19c per pound. Vegetables Tomatoes, $12.10 per crate; cabbage, 221c per pound; let tuce, $1.752.50 per crate; cucum bers, $1.351.75 per dozen; peppers, 1517Jc per pound; cauliflower, $2.25 2.50 per crate; sprouts, 10llc per pound; artichokes, $11.10; garlic, 7 8Jc; squash, ljc; pumpkins, Uc; celery, $4.25 per crate; carrots, $1.25 per sack; beets, $1.50 1.75; turnips, $1.50; parsnips, $1.75. Potatoes Oregon, $1.401.75 per hundred; Yakima, J1.751.85; sweets, 3J32c. Green Fruits Apples, $12.25 per box; pears, $1.502.25; grapes, 67c per pound; casabas, 21c; cranberries, $14.5015.50 per barrel. Wool Extra fine, 5060c pound; coarse, 55 60c; valley, 5560c; mo hair, long staple, 65c. December 11, 1917. Cattle Med. to choice steers. . . .$ 9.00 9.65 Good to med. Bteers 8.25 9.15 Com. to good steers 6.75 7.90 Choica cows and heifers. 6.65 7.50 Com. to good cows and hf 5.15 7.00 Canners 3.00 5.25 Bulls. 4.50 6.75 Calves 7.00 9.50 Stackers and feeders 4.25 7.85 Hogs Prime light hogs $15.8516.00 Prime heavy hogs 15.8516.00 Pigs 13.7515.00 Bulk 16.00 Sheep Western lambs $13.0013.50 Valley lambs 12.5013.00 Yearlings 12.00 12. 50 Wethers 11.7512.25 Ewes 8. 00 10. 00 U. S. DESTROYER IS SUBMARINE VICTIM Jacob Jones Torpedoed in War Zone Last Thursday. 76 LIVES ARE LOST First American Warship Sunk by Diver Commanded by Brother-in-Law of Secretary Daniels. Washington, D. C. Three officers and 73 men were believed Saturday night to have gone down with th American destroyer Jacob Jones, tor pedoed and sunk in the war zone by a German submarine at 8 o'clock Thurs day night. Vice Admiral Sims up to a late hour had been able to supply only meager details in reply to urgent messages from Secretary Danels, whose brother-in-law, Lieutenant-Cosmmander David W. Bagley, commanded the lost vessel and was reported among the missing. Commander Bagley was a brother of Ensign Bagley, the first man killed in the Spanish-American war. Three officers and 34 men were picked up by other vessels from life rafts to which they clung, but the names of only 10 of these had been transmitted to Washington. The Jacob Jones, one of the largest and newest American submarine chas ers of the type operating in the At lantic, was the first American warship to fall a victim to a German subma rine, but was the second American de stroyer to be lost in foreign waters. The Chauncey sunk with her com mander, Lieutenant Walter E. Reno, two other officers and 18 enlisted men, after being cut in two by the trans port Rose early on the morning of No vember 20. The namo of Boyd Martell Hamp, of Cashmere, Wash., appears in the list of enlisted men on the destroyer. Hamp enlisted as an electrician. Sims' terse message reporting the loss of the Jacob Jones did not state how the attack was made. It is known, however, that the Jones was on patrol duty between 400 and 600 miles off shore. What vessels accom panied her was not revealed, but Ad miral Sims' report showed that one vessel rescued 30 men and another seven. They sent this information by radio and it was immediately trans mitted to Washington. RELIEF OF 20,000 UNDER WAY Halifax Survivors Set to Work Aiding Destitute Inhabitants. Halifax, N. S. Halifax has ceased to number its dead and is directing its energies to the aid of the living. The total lives lost as a consequence of the explosion on the French ammu nition ship Mont Blanc Thursday may never be known, but for the moment the number is of secondary importance. Four thousand persons were killed according to estimates by officials. This estimate, higher than any here tofore, was made after a survey of the devasted district of Richmond, where acres of debris probably will not be , cleared for a month. But the outstanding fact that has been faced by the local authorities, with a courage that challenges the ad miration of their kinsmen from the south of the border, is that 20,000 per sons are destitute and of the number perhaps one out of seven is suffering from injuries which in many cases are bound to prove fatal. The work of organizing the various relief units into a workable whole, with a fgeneral direction that would avoid duplication of effort and tend to greatest efficiency was well under way. Federal, provincial and Red Cross aid, supplemented by volunteer units from other cities and the United States, were being utilized to the best advantage. The Massachusetts relief train, which had been stalled in snow drifts near the Nova Scotian border, arrived Sunday, bringing the first contingent of physicians, nurses and supplies. It was the first of several trains en route from the American side. Mormon Temple Damaged. Salt Lake City A mysterious fire which broke out Friday morning in the Logan, Utah, temple of the Mor mon church, caused a loss of more than $250,000, according to a report received at the headquarters of the church here. Full information as to the origin and complete extent of the fire was unavailable. The entire interior of the temple was destroyed. The structure, which was one of the largest and best-built temples of the Mormons, was com pleted in 1884 at a costjof $700,000. Packing Plant Men Quit. Tacoma, Wash. All union employes except the engineers walked out at the Carstens Packing company plant Sat urday in sympathy with the striking meat-cutters. The engineers remained on duty as a patriotic service, so that freshly killed meat in the cooling rooms would not spoil. They will also walk out when the meat supply on hand is ex hausted or if nonunion meat-cutters are employed, it is said.