New Houston Hotel SIXTH AND EVERETT STS. Four Block! (ram Union Htation, Under nnw management. All rooma newly decoratod. SPECIAL RATES BY WEEK OR MONTH Rate 50c 75c $1, SI. 50 Per Day. 200 Rooms 100 Bth N.ar Both Depots Abftoluloly Fireproof Hotel Hoyt i Corner Sixth and Hoyl Su., Portland, On. Thoroughly Renovated & Decorated LOU HIM ICS, Manairer. RATES:-76c to 12. SPECIAL-Wcek or Month WHEN IN SEATTLE (TRY PBVU THE r i I Ei wammmmmmmwmmm SEATTLE'S LARGEST HOTEL Only three blocks from Depots and Docks. Op posite City Hull Park and Court House. THE FINEST DOLLAR ROOM IN AMERICA With detached bath, 1 person, $1.00 $1.60 2 persons, 11.60 $2.00 With private bath, 1 person. Vt.w V.M $S.f)0 2 porsons. 13.00 $3.60 $.1.00 "When In Seattle Try the Frye" 1 HOTEL h the NORTHWEST1- 1 J Erie V Hauser, President. Ii550 s.A 75 I Rooms 4 'g-fwnR! Sample nSl.OO fllUia-f Rooms, jDv-Up&tWaa $2 Upt , J-Awlher af America's Eiccptional Holdiijuj SEED BEANS! SEED POTATOES! CASH PAID FOR RANCH EGGS. flAIRY RUTTER NO COMMISSION S. N. HEIDENREICH 74 Front St., Portland, Or. We Are Buyers of Veal, Hogs, Hides, Poultry, Eggs, Etc. Your shipments to us will bring to you prompt returns and best possible prices. WRITE FOR SHIPPING TAGS. , VALLEY PRODUCE COMPANY, 116 Front St, Portland, Oregon SHIP Veal, Pork, Beef, Poultry, Butter, Eggs and Farm Produce to the Old Reliable Everting- house with a record of 45 years of Square Dealings, and be assured of l Uf makk.e.1 riuiu. F. M. CRONKHITE 45-47 Front Street Portland, Oregon DERTHICK BROS. W. J. DERTHICK, Mgr. Wholesale Produce Merchants VEAL, HOCS, POULTRY, EGGS, BUTTER, HIDES, CASCARA. ETC. 103 Front Street. Portland, Ore. HIDES, PELTS, CASCARA BARK, WOOL AND MOHAIR. We wait all you hive. Write lor prices and shipping tags THE H. F. NORTON CO. Portland, Ore.; Seattle, Wo. The cynie said, "Life's hard, indeed, And these be times of special woe. I scarce believe one-half I read And hope the other. half's not so." Real Optimism. "Still thinking of buying a little farm some day?" "Oh. ves." replied the optimistic flat dweller. "I never Btir the earth in my window boxes with a trowel that I don't dream of the time when I will own a plot of ground large enough to produce a whole can full of angle-worms." Birmingham Age- Herald. That Made It Soar. "You're full again and I'll send you up," said the balloon owner who used to be a police court justice. Boston Transcript. "I guess the old man will give us a good long spin tonight." "Yes, and the spin will have plenty of yarn in it." Baltimore American. WHOLESALE PLUMBING GOODS Auto Supplies Direct to You WRITE TODAY FLEMING PLUMBING SUPPLY HOUSE 112 Fourth St, Portland, Ore. By buying; direct from us at wholesale prices and save the plumber's profit. Write us to day your needs. We will give you our rock bottom "direet-te-you" prices, f. o. b. rail or boat. We actually save you from 10 U 86 pet cent AU foods guaranteed. Northwest headquarters for Leader Water Systems and Fuller ft Johnson Engines. STARK-DAVIS CO. 212 Third Street. ' , Portland. Oregon Dp Your Own Plumbing P. N. U. No. 1V.1917 10 CENT "CA8CARET8" FOR LIVER AND BOWELS Cure Sick Headache, Constipation, Blllouineie, 8our Stomach, Bad Breath Candy Cathartic. No odds how bad your liver, stom ach or bowels; how much your head aches, how miserable you are from constipation, Indigestion, biliousness and sluggish bowels you always get relief with Caiicarets. They Imme diately cleanse and regulate the stom ach, remove the aour, fermenting food and foul gases; take the excess bile from the liver and carry off the con atlpated waste m-.tter and poison from the intestines and bowels. A 10-cent box from your druggist will keep your liver and bowels clean; stomach sweet and head clear for months. They work while you sleep. Advt Unmoved.' She got Into a trolley car And hung onto a strap, The man sat boldly in his place, That she possessed a pretty face He didn't care a rap. Ve Murine after Kxpoanre In Cold, Cutting; Wliida anil Dust. It Restores, Refreshes and Promotes Eye Health. Ouod for all Eyes that Need Care. Murine Eye Humedy Co., Chicago, Send Eye Book on requeue Does Your Skin Itch and Burn? Or Is your appearance marred by patches of eruption? There is no need of enduring such discomfort when Reilnol Ointment usually stops Itching at once and quickly makes the skin clear and healthy again. Doctors have prescribed Reslnol Ointment for years In the treatment of skin affections. So you need not hesitate to use It, nor to recommend it to skin-tormented friends. Sold by all druggists. The Game' Keeper. It was the morning after the night before and he was not In bed reach ing for a pitcher of lceg water. He was behind the bars of the city prison and he gazed outside with a woeful look In his eyes. "Hey, there," he shouted, as he grabbed the bars. "I want to see the game keeper." "What do you think you are?" ask ed the turnkey. "This Is not a zoo, it's the city prison, as you will find out before you get out." Indianapolis News. Von Can Get Allen'? t'oot-Easc FREE. Write Aliens. Olmnlcd.Le Roy, N. Y.,lbr hue sample oi Allen's Foot-Kese. It euros sweating, hot swollen, aching feet. It mnkec new or tight shoes easy. A certain cure for corns. Ingrowing nails and bunions. All drug juu toll u. l!6o. Don't acceut auy substitute. Premature. "I had an idea I'd grow up and own this business some day," said the dis charged office boy. "That's Just why you were fired," said the boss. "Ever since you started to work here you ve been acting as if you already owned the business." Birmingham Age-Herald. A Tryout. "What a delicate touch your son has on the piano, Mr. Jones." "It is delicate enough on the piano, Mr. Smith, but don't let him try it on you anywhere else." Baltimore Amer ican. END STOMACH TROUBLE, GASES OR DYSPEPSIA "Pape'a Dlapeptln" makes Sick, Sour, Gassy stomachs surely reel Tine In five minutes. If what you just ate Is souring on your stomach or lies like a lump of lead, refusing to digest, or you belch i and eructate sour, undigested food, or have a feeling of dizziness, heartburn, fullness, nausea, bad taste in mouth and stomach-headache, you can get blessed relief in five minutes. Put an end to stomach trouble forever by getting a large fifty-cent case of Pape s Diapepsin rrom any arug store. You realize in five minutes how need less it is to suffer from indigestion, dyspepsia or any stomach disorder. It's the quickest, surest stomach doc tor in the world. It's wonderful. Weak Women! An Oregon Woman Testifies. Lents. Oregon. "When I vi&b going through the critical time of middle life, I took several bottles of Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription and it helped me wonderfully. I cannot say enough in favor of this medicine. Have also used the ' Golden Medical Discovery ' in my home for many years for many different ailments." Mrs. Ella Harold. Lents, Oregon. At the first symptoms of any de rangement of the feminine organism at any period of life, the one safe, really helpful remedy is Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription. Tens of thousands of women have taken it with unfailing success for diseases of a womanly nature. Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription is a true friend to women in times of trial and at times of pain when the organs are not performing their func tions. For headache, backache, hot flashes, catarrhal condition, bearing down sensation, mental depression, dizziness, fainting spells, lassitude and exhaustion, women should never fail to take this tried and true medicine. Prepared from nature's rooto and herbs, it contains no alcohol or nar cotic, nor any harmful ingredient. Sold in either tablet or liquid form. If your dealer does not keep the sugar coated tablets, send lifty cents (in stamps) for small box, or $1.00 in currency for a largo box. ' Write Doctor Pierce, Invalids' Hotel, Buffalo, N. Y., to-day. 136 page book on woman's diseases sent Ira, Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Fillets are the original little Liver Pills. These tiny, sugar-coated, anti-bilious grannies the smallest and the easiest to take. One little Pellet lor ft laxative-three for g cathartic. ' ' OF CURRENT WEEK Brief Resume Most Important Daily News Items. COMPILED FOR BUSY READERS Events of Noted People, Governments and Pacific Northwest and Other Things Worth Knowing. ' Unprecedented demands for Ameri can flags of all sizes have swamped Hag makers with orders far beyond their capacity. The Finland senate, now in session, is reported by American Minister Mor ris at Stockholm to have offered liberty to the Finnish people. March broke all recruiting records in Chicago since the Spanish-American war, according to estimates of army, navy and marine corps officers. Belated reports of the windstorm which swept Mississippi Monday night now show six dead and a score or more injured. Property damage will run high. The telephone switchboard at the Boston navy yard was operated Tues day by girls for the first time. They took the place of marines who were assigned to other duty. A resolution requesting President Wilson to renew his suggestion to the European belligerents for a termina tion of the war is introduced by Kep. resentative London, of New York, So cialist. , The American Commission for Relief in Belgium has received a dispatch stating that the first delegation of American relief workers in Belgium and Northern France had arrived at Berne, Switzerland. The French senate showed its wrath Saturday at the devastation in North- em France by adopting a resolution denouncing to the civilized world the acts of the Germans and demanding that the authors be punished. Six Germans were convicted by a jury in the Federal District court in New .York Monday of conspiracy to de stroy steamshpis carrying food and munitions from this port for the en tente allies by means of incendiary bombs. German and Austrian newspapers reaching Switzerland Monday and tele graphic reports from Hungary are once more filled with peace ideas. There has been an almost feverish renewal of peace discussions on the eve of the re opening of the American congress. Constitutional amendments for pro hibition were introduced in house and senate by Representative Randall, of California, and Senator Sheppard, of Texas. It was announced that, in view of the international situation, they would not be pressed at the special session. Plans to organize the women'of New York state to increase the food supply by intensive home gardening and elim inating waste is announced there by the. officers of the Women's Suffrage party in connection with the offer of its services to the government in. the event of war. William Howard Taft, returning to New York Tuesday after what he said was the longest and most strenuous journey he has taken since he left the White House, asserted that the people of the South and Southwest are ready for war and that the United States must enter the conflict "whole-heart edly." The government borrows $50,000,- 000 at 2 per cent interest from the Federal Reserve banks, upon 24 hours' notice. Helena, Mont., is witnessing a gold stampede. Broadway, from its inter section with Main street up the hill, is lined with men and boys hunting nuggets in the gutter sand, A pioneer prospector set up a 50-year-old gold washer and was rewarded with pay dirt at once. Youngsters found a number of nuggets, a day's yield being estimated at between $100 and $200. , Mayor Albee of Portland, Bends the Chinese of that city, who are engaging in a tong war, an ultimatum which warns that wholesale arrests will be made unless the war is stopped at once. Four million dollars in gold, import ed from Canada for account of J. P. Morgan & Co., was deposited at the assay office in New York Saturday, and another $6,000,000 from the same source was forwarded to the Philiadel phia mint. This brings the total im ports to date this year to $240,700,000. That the next six months will find 1,500,000 men under arms in this coun try, is the opinion cf United States Senator Kirby, of Arkansas. He is one of the senators w ho opposed armed neutrality in the last senate Session. - Mobilization of labor for govern ment service in event of war is planned at a conference of officials and labor leaders in the office of Secretary Wil son. Means were agreed upon for making readily available enough work men to insure operation of government shipyards and arsenals and of plants working on government contracts, Fur RiibM unlet! Iniitrumuritn In tnmut hnrtnony. Mud to tut) how urood they enn lw; not huw much they will trrlntr. Violin, MiuiIilin, (iullar, Hhmjo. Uki'lulo, Blotrun: "If you don't find Vm Uai.fr thitn any, ml 'em tmrk at our exiM-mw." till to 81& Ubbe Kldif., ltt7tiW.to.il. Bt.. l'urtluml. Oro. FORD CARS Kvery Ford Cur nhouM carry on x trft tire it novo chantfimr on tli rotui. THE TWIN RIM fits both front and rear wheel. Applied in 6 min utes; Kuvos time, clulhes, temper und religion. PrcoW.fiU. aunt uarcul post prepaid, upon re ceipt of price. 0M00H VUICAHIUHO 00., 'The Tire .Shop." W-iib Burnsldo St., Purtlund, Oregon "C. B." MINERS & CO. UNIVERSAL REPAIR and MACHINE SHOP AUTOMOBIlt REPAIRIKQ AND REBUIIDINQ, . I, 00. FIFTH N0 QlIMN STS. PORTLAND, 0RE00N ' ELECTRIC MOTORS Bought, Sold, Rented nnd Repaired WALKKlt ELbXrniLC WOUK3 Burntttdu, cor. loth. Portland, Ore. LEAR Nf A TRADE. Can Tractor and Auto mobile men are in demand. We are frivinit n com pic to courtw in both for the pricu of one tuition, fur a short time onlv. Lariro class now imuhiHt- twr and have room for few mora men. Cntitlou and details froe. HeniphiU's Trad Schools, 20th Hiwlhww Portland, Uregon. WE WRECK AUTOMOBILES For thoir cood iinrlii. Farts at half nrico. We can duplicate moHt any part. We have wrecked over 100 different makuttof cars of recent date. If in need of any write to Auto Wrecking Co., fcl) North 'Broadway, rortlund, Oregon. FRED P. GORIN, Patent Attorney. Orpranizer and Developer. Patents secured or Fee Refunded. h'JtKK. Toy X-Ray Plate: bIiows every Ixme. in yourHody ritfht through your clothinfr. Suites 701, 701A, 701B, 701C. Central bldg., Seattle STUPY bookkeepinjr, shorthand, telefrrnphy. salesmanship, KnRlish branches, at an accredited school; write, or phone Main 6U0 for catnloKue; frraduateB Kuaranteed positions. Behnke-Wttiker Business Colleffo, 167 4th Street, near Morrison, Portland. Oregon. A Natural Question. An Irishman went into a jeweler's shop to buy a clock. The Bhopnian showed him one for $10. "Murdher! Ten dollars for that bit of a clock? Is there anything wonder ful about it? "Certainly," said the shopman, "that is an eight-day clock. "And what's that? asked the pros pective purchaser. "Why it goes eight days without winding." "So much as that?" said the Irish man, scratching his head. "Begorra; there's wan thing I'd like to be after askin' you. If it goes eight days with out winding, how long, for the sake of St. Patrick, will It go it ye wind it?" Pittsburg Chronicle. TAKES OFF DANDRUFF, HAIR STOPS FALLING Save your Halrl Get a 25-cent bottle of Danderine right now Also stops itching scalp. Thin, brittle, colorless and scraggy hair is mute evidence o a neglected scalp; of dandruff that awful scurf. There is nothing so destructive to the hair as dandruff. It robs the hair of its lustre, Its strensth and its very life:, eventually producing a feverish- ness and t ing of the scalp, which if not remedied causes the hair rootB to shrink, loosen and die then the hair falls out fast. A little Danderine tonight now any time will surely save your hair. Get a 25-cent bottle of Knowlton's Danderine from any drug store. You surely can have beautiful hair and lots of it if you will just try a little danderine. Save your hair! Try iti Direct Answer. The boss of a woodworking shop in West Philadelphia was uxamining an Irishman as to his fitness for a Job as a cabinetmaker. After some lengthy examination. the foreman asked: "How would you make a Venetian blind? "I'd poke him in the eye wid me screwdriver, answered the tired Celt. Dated Ahead. "Are those eggs fresh?" "Yes, miss. They wouldn't have been laid till tomorrow if I hadn't made a mistake and torn an extra leaf off the calendar." Ideas. Sober. The Shaw family had recently tak en a house in the fashionable residen tial section of the city.' Some weeks later an acquaintance of former years called on Mrs. Shaw and was viewing the treasures in the library. "Is your husband a bibliomaniac?' queried the visitor. "Goodness me, no!" ejaculated Mrs Shaw. "He never nibbles a bit. Oh of course, I don't say that he wouldn' take a little at his meals If the res were doin' it; but that's as far as he ever goes In them kind of things." Harper s Magazine. Quite 80. "The bride's mother has the advant age of the bridegroom's mother at the ceremony. "How BO?" "Everybody assumes that the bride is getting a little the worst of it." Louisville Courier-Journal. QouQQ Every Niqht For Constipation Heddche,Inclicestion,etc. HANDHETE1 is 1 Safe and Sure "RUPTURE IT'S CAUSE AND CURE" Is the title of booklet. Wo will mail you one free Addreae Dept. C, A. LUNDBERG CO., ll07 Third Ave, SeatUe, L. DOUGLAS the shoe that holds it8 shape" $3.50 $4 $4.50 $5 $6 $7 & $8 an'SVh $3 Save Money by Wearing W. L. Douglas) hoes. For amle by over 9000 shoe dealers. The Beat Known Shoea in the World. W. L Dougl.u name and the retail price is stamped on the bot tom of all shoes at the factory. The value is guaranteed and the wearer protected against high prices for inferior shoes. The retail prices are the same everywhere. They cost no mora in S.tn Francisco th.in they do in New York. They arc always worth the price paid for diem. The quality of 'W. L. Douglas product is guaranteed by more than An vesrs exnerience in m.-ilrino- ftn ahnM. Tk .mare styles are the leaders in the Fashion Centres of America. by the highest paid, .skilled slioenukers, under supervision of experienced men, all working determination to make the best shoe for the can Duy. Ask your shoe denier for W. T.. Dong-trta shoes. u.'i. umy you wiin me Kino ynu wuiti, limlie. Write tnr interestltiK booklet explninlnir how to Sret slums or the hltrliest stnmlurd of quality lor the price, y return iunII. noMtuu-e free. LOOK FOR W. L Douglas name end the retail prico stamped on the bottom. CUTICURA COMPLEXIONS Art Usually Remarkably 8oft and Clear Trial Free. Make Cutlcura Soap your everyday toilot Soap, and assist It now and then needed by touches of Cutlcura Ointment to soften, soothe and heal. Nothing better to make the complex ion clear, scalp free from dandruff and hands soft and white. Free sample each by mall wlti Book. Address postcard, Cutlcura, Dept. L, Boston. Sold everywhere. Adv. Candor Suppressed. A person should always tell the absolute truth." "Yes," replied Mr. Cumrox. "But what am I going to do? The other evening we got to talking art and refinement, and somebody asked me what my favorite musical Instrument I had to say 'violoncello' or some thing like that. Mother and the girls would never have forgiven me if I had come right out with the truth and said 'steam piano.' F YOUR CHILD IS CRO S, FEVERISH, CONSTIPATED Look Mother! If tongue Is coated, cleanse little bowels with "Cali fornia 8yrup of rigt," Mothers can ret easy after giving California Syrup of Figs," because in a few hours all the clogged-up waste, sour bile and fermenting food gently moves out of the bowels, and you have a well, playful child again. Sick children needn't be coaxed to take this harmless "fruit laxative." Millions of mothers keep it handy be cause they know its action on the stomach, liver and bowels is prompt and sure. Ask your druggist for a 60-cent bot tle of "California Syrup of Figs," wnicn contains directions lor babies, children of all ages and tor grown-ujw An Autolst's Discovery. "What we need Is the man who sug gests caution amid the mad rush of attalrs; the man who influences us to slow down and study the situation, I know that very man, exclaimed Mr. Chugglns. "He's a motorcycle cop." Washington Star. Justified Himself. He The lovo I have declared for you is a perfect love. She And you swear that you have never loved another? Ho Ah, darling, you forget that it is practice that makes perfect. Bos ton Transcript. illll EOT WATIE1 IIFTOUKSIIE A Says we can't help but look better and feel better after an Inside bath. To look one's best and feel one's best is to enjoy an inside bath each morning to flush from the system the previous day s waste, sour fermenta tions and poisonous toxins before it is absorbed Into the blood. Just as coal, when it burns, leaves behind a cer tain amount of incombustible material In the form of ashes, so the food and drink taken each day leave In the ali mentary organs a certain amount of indigestible material, which if not eliminated, form toxins and poisons which are then sucked into the blood through the very ducts which are in tended to suck in only nourishment to sustain the body. It: you want to see the glow of healthy bloom in your cheeks, to see your skin get clearer and clearer, you are told to drink every morning upon arising, a glass of hot water with a teaspnonful of limestone phosphate in it, which Is a harmless means of wash ing the waste material and toxins from the stomach, liver, kidneys and bowels, thus cleansing, sweetening and purifying the entire alimentary tract, before putting more food into the stomach. Men and women with sallow Bkins, liver spots, pimples or pallid com plexion, also those who wake np with a coated tongue, bad taste, nasty breath, others who are bothered with headaches, bilious spells, acid stom ach or constipation should begin this phosphate hot water drinking and are assured of very pronounced results In one or two weeks. t A quarter pound of limestone phos phate costs very little at the drug store but Is sufficient to demonstrate that just as soap and hot water cleanses, purifies and freshens the skin on the outside, so hot water and limestone phosphate act on the inside organs. We must always consider that internal sanitation Is vastly more im portant than outside cleanliness, be cause the skin pores do not absorb Impurities into the blood, while the bowel pores do. the direction and with an honest price that money If he enn- tnKB no other Boys Shoes But In (he World $3.00 $2.60 & $2.00 President " V. L. !oirlfta Ntioe Co.,. lno NtfrK Nt., nrooitum, tuuan. 10 APPLY SAGE TEA Look Young! Bring Back Its Natural Color, Gloss and Attractiveness. Common garden sage brewed Into a heavy tea with sulphur added, will turn gray, streaked and faded hair beautifully dark and luxuriant. Just a tew applications will prove a revela tion if your hair is fading, streaked or gray. Mixing the Sage Tea and Sul phur recipe at home, though, is trou blesome. An easier way is to get a 60 cent bottle of Wyeth'g Sage and Sul phur Compound at any drug store all ready for use. This is the old time recipe Improved by the addition of other ingredients. While wispy, gray, faded hair Is not sinful, we all desire to retain our youthful appearance and attractive ness. By darkening your hair with Wyeth's Sage and Sulphur Compound, no one can tell, because it does it so naturally, so evenly. You Just dampen a sponge or soft brush with It and draw this through your hair, taking one small strand at a time; by morn ing all gray hairs have disappeared, and, after another application or two, your nair becomes beautifully dark, glossy, soft and luxuriant This preparation Is a delightful toil et requisite and is not intended for the cure, mitigation or prevention of disease. Send 10c to Dr. Pierce Invalids' Ho tel, Buffalo, for large trial package of Amine lor kidneys, cures backache. Planning the Impossible. "You have made promises that you cannot fulfill" "I suppose I have," replied Senator Sorghum. "Criticism should not be harsh. Many a conscientious man gets home at 2 a. m. and in perfect good faith has Bet the alarm clock tor 7:30." Washington Star. Anticipates Them. "My husband is very devoted; he anticipates my every wish." "So does my husband mine; when ever he thinks I am going to ask him for somt thing he lights out." Boston Transcript. Repartee. When it comes to repartee trust the Rotary club to have a quota under steam all the time. Just for instance; At a recent meeting of the club Rol tare Eggleston was on the floor calling for volunteer performers for the forth coming Rotary minstrel show. "I can play a flute," Walter Klpp shouted. Somebody suggested that Harry Storment could play the trap drums. "Dale Eaglesfleld can plaly horse," piped Frank Shepard. The laugh went round and everybody thought Shepard had it on Eggleston, but the Keith manager came back with: "We'll book him. Somebody has to haul the baggage.'Wndlanapolls News. CRISIS OF S LIFE Change Safely Passed by Taking Lydia E. Pinkham' Vegetable Compound. Wagoner, Okla. "1 never get tired of praising Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege- ta Die i,ompounu because during Change of Life I was in bed two years and had two operations, but all the doctors and op erations did me no good, and I would have been in my grave today had it not been for Lydia hi. I'inkham 8 Veg J etable Compound which brouphtme out of it all right, so I am now well'and do all my housework, besides working in my garden. Several of my neighbors have got well by tak ing Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com pound." Mrs. Viola Finical, Wagon er, Okla. Such warning symptoms as sens of suffocation, hot flashes, headaches, back aches, dread of impending evil, timidity, sounds in the ears, palpitation of the heart, sparks before the eyes, irregu larities, constipation, variable appetite, weakness and dizziness should be needed by middle-aged women, Lydia E. Pink ham's Vegetable Compound has carried many women safely, through the crisis. DARKEN HAIR 1? ' i '., tv t J