1 'HEN the German fleet bora- barded Scarborough and Hartlepool, both known only ai watering placei,. It Was taken fnr fi-ranlail that the raid waa designed to terrify tbe people of England, since neither place Is really fortified. Scarborough has no military history In modern times, but It was a strong bold of prime Importance In tho mid dle ages, and the great peninsula, or Scaur, from which the town takes Its name, and which Juts out boldly Into the North sea, Is crowned by an an cient Norman castle, now In ruins. It was off Flamborough head, a promontory a few miles south of Scar borough, that John Paul Jones, in the Don Homme Richard, fought and took the British frigate Serapls In the rev olutionary war. The thunder of the cannon In this sea duel was plainly audible to the Inhabitants of Scar borough, and they were in constant dread that Jones would sail in and batter their houses about their ears. But his own ship sank from the ef fects of the Scrapie's Are, and Jones made haste to get away with bis prize before the British fleet could come up; and so it was a century and a quarter before Scarborough felt the effects of hostile cannon. An Ancient City. Scarborough is what Is known as a municipal and parliamentary borough, and Its liberties date back to the char ter granted In 1181 by Henry II. It Is 37 miles northeast of the episcopal city of York and a little more than two hundred miles from London by the North Eastern railway, lying In that section of Yorkshire called the North Riding. It has a population of more than forty thousand. Geograph ically, It Is distinguished by tbe penin sula which Juts out from the center of the town, crowned by the remains of the castle first built by Henry II, and VIEW i SCARBOROUGH added to by most of the successive Norman monarchs. This peninsula Is 285 feet high, and has suffered much from the erosion of the waves. In 1190, the old chroniclers say, the area of tbe castle yard was 60 acres; now It Is but 17. There Is a moat on the landward side, with walls and towers and a lofty Norman keep, partly In ruins. Near the landward end of the penin sula Is the Church of St. Mary, occu pying the site of a Cistercian monas tery founded in 1198. This church, which would be In line of German shells In consequence of Its Imposing and commanding position, was de stroyed by the castle guns during the Commonwealth, when the Roundheads besieged the Cavalier garrison. It was afterward repaired. Famed as Watering Place. In 1620 Mrs. Farren, a resident of the borough, discovered two mineral springs near the Bhores of the South bay the semiprotected areas of water on each side of the peninsula are called the North bay and the South bay. From this time dates the rise of Scarborough as a watering place. It Is now one of the best-known re sortB In England. The climate Is equable at all times, and the sur- Reeords Telephone Talk. No more will we deny having said certain things over the telephone, for there Is nof a little "listener In" which will record every word spoken. This Instrument Is called the tele scribe. It was Invented by Thomas A. Edison, who has at last succeeded In making a telephone remember. To operate the telescrlbe, the receiver of the telephone la Inserted into a socket of the machine and a small receiver connected with the machine Is placed to the ear. Two small buttons are used to stop and start the machine, which can be done instantly, thus al lowing no waste on the wax record, which records the words. The telescrlbe Is Invaluable in Im portant conversations, as a perfect record la In the possession of the speaker for reference, if confirmation of the talk is desired. Monster Attacks Ship Nine Days. Many of the theories which seek to dispose of such accounts postulate the existence In the sea of monsters which, If they are not sea serpents, are as terrible as It they could be so rounding country unusually attractive, Sea bathing Is safe and pleasant. , The borough authorities for many years have added to tbe attractions, and the southern part of the town, which Is the more foshlonable, con tains an aquarium and concert hall; the museum, a Doric building; two theaters, and the assembly rooms at tached to the Spa house. A hand' some marine drive 4,200 feet long was opened In 1908. Aside from these attractions the chief buildings are the town hall, mar ket hall, public hall, several mfidern churches, and a number of benevolent and philanthropic Institutions. Tbe South harbor is always full of fishing boats. Old and New Hartlepool. Hartlepool, a borough of the County of Durham, embraces the municipal borough of East Hartlepool, popula tion 25,000, and the municipal and county borough of West Hartlepool, population 65,000. East Hartlepool Is the old part of the port, and lies on a peninsula which forms the protec tion for the bay. Formerly It was heavily fortified, and the ancient walls today are used as a promenade. Like Scarborough, It Is dominated by Us parish. church of St. Hilda, an ancient building, with a heavy Norman tower standing on an eminence above the sea, forming a splendid mark for Ger man shellB. Its handsomest structure Is a fine borough hall In tbe Italian style. West Hartlepool Is entirely modern, and has many handsome buildings, In cluding several beautiful churches, municipal buildings, an exchange, mar ket hall, Atheneuin, theaters, and li brary. There are numerous hotels and an extensive system of docks. The twin boroughs are situated 40 miles northwest of Scarborough, and about two hundred and forty-seven miles from London, and are as popu- 16 " 3jSf! , lllllll lar as tourist resorts as for their trade. Before the war they had a considerable traffic with the Baltic ports and Hamburg, Bremen and Rot terdam. The chief industries are ship building, Iron-founding and the con struction of marine engines. A very large Import trade In lumber was car ried on. This Is the first time hostile cannon have assaulted Hartlepool since the days of the civil wars. Tbe nucleus of the town was a monastery built on the promontory In 60, destroyed by the Danes In 800, and rebuilt by Ecgred, bishop of Llndtsfurne. During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries It was a flef of the Norman-Scottish family of Bruce, and up to the termi nation of the commonwealth the place was frequently captured or garrisoned by the Scots. Modern War. "What can you pit against blood and Iron?" "Rubber and gasoline," answered the other diplomat, with a bow. Profitable. 'A chauffeur's Is a good Job, Isn't it? "Well, they certainly manage to raise the dust" named. A Bquld forty feet long, capa ble of killing a whale, Is enough for the Imagination. The captain of a Dutch bark, the Hcndrik Ido Ambacht, reported In 1858 that his ship was pur sued and attacked for nine days by a monster ninety feet long and twenty five to thirty feet broad, which pum meled her stern with such violence that the ship vibrated under Its blows. At last, when a hundred musket balls and a harpoon had been lodged In Its body, the creature fell behind. A Narrow Escape. "Let me out of this buildlug!" ex claimed the book agent "What's your hurry?" Inquired the elevator man. "Don't you try to get me Into con versation. I used to think that sign, 'No Solicitors Allowed in Thl riniu! lng,' was a slight. But It's a blessing ana a euienuaru. in a good book aaent. but I don't k.m( tn , more business around here." "Haven't you sold anything?" "Not a volume and J pan.. near buying 600 shades stock." 15 Roosevelt the "Youth" of the White House. Voungett Man Who Hss Been Insugu rated as the Chief Exeoutlve of the United States, Up to This Tims. In the discussion of available candi dates for the presidency of the United States there Is usually a good deal said about age. The oldest of the presidents was William Henry Harri son. When he was Inaugurated, In 1841, he was sixty-eight years old, hav ing been born February 9, 1773, at Berkeloy, Charles City county, Va. He died of bilious pleurlBy In Washington April 4, 1841, Just one month after his Inauguration, and was burled at North Bend, Hamilton county, O., that hav lng been his home. James Buchanan was sixty-five years old when Inaugurated and he died at the age of seventy-seven, Juno 1, 1868. Zachary Taylor was sixty-four years old when Inaugurated, and he died July 9, i860, of bilious fever, at Wash Ington, after a White House term of one year, four months and five days. He was sixty-five years old. John Adams was sixty-one when In stalled as president and died at the age of ninety. Andrew Jackson was sixty-one at Inauguration and lived until bis seventy-eighth year. James Monroe was among tbe "old" presidents, being fifty-eight at the time of his Inauguration. George Washington was not among the "young" presidents, being fifty- seven years old when Inaugurated, Jefferson, Madison and John Quincy Adams were of that age when In augurated. Dropping below the figures fifty- seven, one finds that the Inauguration ages of the presidents were: Johnson, fifty-six; Wilson, fifty-six; Benjamin Harrison, fifty-five; Van Buron, fifty- four; Hayes, fifty-four; McKlnley, flf-fifty-four; McKlnley, fifty-four; Lin- ty-four; Lincoln, fifty-two; Tyler, fifty- one; Toft, fifty-one; Fillmore, fifty; Arthur, fifty. Roosevelt was the "youth" among the presidents, being Inaugurated at the age of forty-two. Grant was forty six, Cleveland was forty-seven, Pierce was forty-eight and Garfield and Polk were forty-nine. Of the ex-presldents who have passed away, John Adams lived to the greatest age, ninety. Madison died at the age of eighty-five, Jefferson at eighty-three, John Quincy Adams at eighty, Van Buren at seventy-nine. Jackson at seventy-eight, Buchanan at aeventy-seven, Fillmore at seventj four, Cleveland at seventy-one and Hayes at seventy. BIDS DEFIANCE TO BURGLARS Device That Makes Open Window Proof Against Any Further At tempt to Make an Entrance. To mnke an oDen window nrnnf against further onenina- bv Intruders Is the objoct of a little device that has Just been put upon the market It consists of two pieces of metal Bllding on each other and moved by a right and left screw; the ends of the pieces of metal are bent over at right angles and the bent-over part is covered with sharp points. The lower sash of a raised a few Inches and this finna ratlin Is put on top of it, the broad flange pressing against the Inside of the win dow caslne. the narrow flanee as-alnat the upper sash. In moat windows this narrow flange will Jamb down between How the Device Works. the upper sash and the upright bar that separates the two sashes. The screw Is then turned by a key until it fits tightly, when neither upper nor lower Bash can be raised or lowered. In other words, the window Is locked, and If it Is not wide enough open to admit a body no one can enter. Short or Long Seromna. Is It not better for the preacher to set forth In a clear, luminous and vivid manner a single important thought and Impress it Indelibly on the hear er's memory to drive one nail home and clinch It than by hammering for fifty minutes or an hour upon half a dozen Ideas, to run the risk of exhaust ing his patience and making him for get all? Is It not as true now as in the davs of Thomas Fuller, that "mom. ory Is like a purse If it be overfull mat u cannot snut, an win drop out?" The Facetious Force. "I believe you have the homeliest office boy 1 ever saw." "Yes." "And the prettiest stenographer." "The office force seems to think so, too. They are known as 'Beauty and the Beast'" Seems So. "What Is the air of the desert, any how?" "I suppose It Is The Camels Are Coming,' " ISO F PRESIDEN UPPER LOWER" ' SASH y '4- vrP a 1 1 n A MONO the innumerable cities and towns which have been ruined by tho war Is St. Gall, In neutral Switzerland. It has seen Its trade of centuries growth swept away by a struggle in which Its pcoplo have no Interest- St, Gall Is a town of one Industry and that for the export trade, says tho National Geographic society. It Is a world-famous center for the manufac ture of machine-embroidered white goods, and its wares have found sale over the whole earth. It has done an annual trado In these articles with America of between six and seven million dollars a year. It also had heavy business with the countries of Europe and South America and those of tho Orient, Sines the outbreak of the war Its export routes have been closed, while some of Its largest cus tomers have boon forced by their war expenditures to stop all purchase of foreign-made luxuries. The town has grown wealthy through the centuries, and It has con tinually developed Its one industry, built many factories, large and small, where an Important percentage of the embroidered white goods of the world are worked, and through all the neighborhood around the city tho same Industry has found development as a home Industry, In which hand machines are used. Grew Around Monk's Cell. St. Gall perches high up on a moun tain shoulder, considerably back from the Lake of Constance. It grew up around the mountain cell of a learned Irish monk, St. Gallen, who, taken sick here In the seventh century VTCW F while on a pilgrimage to Rome, built him a cell 1.000 feet ud the mountain side, and, upon his recovery, vowed to devote his life to the conversion of the mountain tribes. Around his cell thero has erown un a cltv of mora than thirty thousand, which bears his name, and which Is known to the dry goods buyers of all countries. An abbey was built, and Its Irish monks, distinguished throughout Eu rope for their devotion to learning, nere made a safe retreat for their studies. Centuries before the Renais sance the monks of St. Gallen Btudied both Greek and Latin, and painstak ingly copied many of the ancient texts. These manuscripts are still preserved In the library of St. fiall. and they form a priceless nucleus of Us collections. Considerable American canital haa been attracted to this energetic little manufacturing cltv. Soma nf tho great factories, with their sonrea nf highly intricate, almost-Intelligent ma chines, are entirely owned by Ameri can manufacturers, who regularly vis it their plants and make nrenarationa for this country's seasonal supplies. ine American consulate at St. Gall is a very busy office, and It has to do al most solely with the embroideries and the machine-embroidered laces of St Gall and of the surrounding villages for American consumption. Another town that has suffered se verely by the war IsCalals, which The Historical Background. A war In America would not have a certain glamour for Europeans that a war in Europe has for Americans. A great battle at Humansvllle, . or Podunk or Dobb's Ferry would have no traditional Interest compared to battles around Verdun, or for Strass burg, or In Poland. Think of Verdun, a place of French and Germans bat tling with modern guns; and of Ver dun, the place where was first marked off by treaty the beginnings of French end German national or racial Uvea. The lack of a great deal of such tra ditional Interest Is happy enough. Thank heaven It Is not with us. But the historical background across the water helps the war news greatly. Find Potash In California. The salt-lncrusted valley floor com monly known as Searles Lake, In southern California, has lately come Into prominence through the wide spread interest In the search tor an available source of potash In this coun try and the apparently promising pros pects this locality affords of a con siderable commercial production In u n ARD HIT by though It has been looked on by tour ists as merely a threshold of contl nontal Europe, Is In reality one of the four groutcst machine-made lace cities of the world. It Is as a cen ter of manufactured laces that Calais In peace times Is most wldol noted, Calais Is a lace town. Almost everything about It has somo bearing upon the (limy, delicate webbing which It makes and distributes over the world, Should a tourist miss his Paris express a thing, by the way. which Is most Improbable, for the Calais-Paris connections are excellent and find himself forced to spend tome hours In the city, the first thing he remarks Is that there seems to be a dozen or more women to every man upon the streets. While, of course), tho relative disproportion Is nowhere near so great, still girls and women ao largely outnumber the men, as the lace Industry la continually draw ing them from the surrounding coun try to Its factories. The loiterer next notices lace signs everywhere, upon commission houses and factories. Generally, tltese signs appear In three languages, French, German and English. In spring and autumn he will meet a continual stream of his countrymen, buyers for the big Importing houses. Of his own free will, however, the traveler seldom stays. He Is always willing to leave Calais for most any where. There are plenty of self-cen tered, serious, hustling business towns at home, and there la no oc casion for enduring the monotonous twentieth century atmosphere when ono Ib on a pleasure trip. There are, ST. GALL nevertheless, many things worth see ing in the flat, dingy, strictly practical port city. Visits to the great lace fac tories are well worth while, and usually give one a new reverence for the possibilities of insensible machin ery. To see the most Intricate pat terns mingled in a foam wave of ex quisite lace, possibly of several colors, with gold and silver threads, and aN this done by a massive, complicated piece of machinery, at one end de vouring thousands of thread strands and, at the other, giving forth a lace ewal to the highest cunning of the human hand, is to witness almost the perfection of man's Inventive genius. And, then, this piece of machinery op erates automatically, much like the player-piano. Calais shares with Nottingham, England, the honors lor the manufac ture of machine-woven laces. The other two leading lace towns make what are known as the embroidered and "burnt out" laces, on entirely dif ferent machines. Calais smuggled Its Industry from England, but It has add ed to the original English processes and machinery enough to be In posi tion to claim a perfection of its own. Aside from, and beyond, Its momen tary military interest, Calais has the liveliest Interest for the person wide awake to present-day marvels, as a world center of lade production where all the famed handmade lace genre are Imitated on machines. the near future. The estimate made three years ago that this deposit con tains four million tons of water solu ble potash salts seems to have been amply confirmed by subsequent de velopments. That this amount of pot ash salts will actually be produced and placed on the market cannot yet be considered assured, but so far as can be judged from evidence available, It seems that this deposit is the most promising Immediate source of com mercial potash In the United States. Days When Whistlers Were Scarce. A Victor Murdock story: During the hard times of 1S93 a Wichita bank er, who had appealed for money In vain, was standing In the midst of a waste of yellow telegrams one morn ing In the back of his bank when he heard a merry whistled tune outside. He opened the door and rushed Into the late Arthur Faulkner. "Was that you whistling?" the banker asked. "Yes," said Faulkner. "Have you any money left In the bank?" "A little," said the banker. "But I'd give It all gladly to be able to whistle like that" Kansas City Star. Wad SOME OF THE OLD "TIPPLES' Early Housekeepers Hsd Msny Rs- . clpss Thst Have Been Handsd Down to Posterity. Whether there will be a revival dur ing the next few years of the domestic art of making wine Is a matter of pure conjecture, but It Is Interesting to recall that formerly many common things that grow around us were util ized by thrifty housewives In the pre paration of "tipples" that were more or less mild or more or loss potent. Generally the wlno-maklng potentiali ties of these things are little thought of now, and In most homes, even In country homes, wlno-maklng processes have been forgotten. Reference has recently been made to the making of dandelion wine, a sweet and potent wine prepared with the aid of the golden flowers of the dandelion. Elderberry wine and elder- flower wine were made In most of the rural homes In the Potomac country a generation or so ago. Blackberries were gathered Industriously by the children for conversion Into Jam and wine or cordial, and raspberries were especially sought after that wine could be made from them. It Is probable that In the minds of elderly persons today there Is preserved a better mem ory of raspberry vinegar than of rasp berry wine, for It was popularly be lieved that raspberry vinegar was su perior to that made from apples. In cherry time the fruit was treas ured because It could be preserved or converted Into a familiar tipple called "cherry bounce," a drink which at cer tain stages of Its "aging" or develop ment was exhilarating and intoxicat ing. The flavor of gooseberry wine was known and esteemed by most of the grandmothors and grandfathers of present Washlngtontans. On all the old farms there was a little distillery, though on some farms It was not so little, Just as there was an Icehouse and a smokehouse, where the peaches and apples and grapes could be distilled into fruit brandy. Cider-making was a ceremony, and In the late fall when frost had pinched and somewhat shrlvoled the perslm mons a strange potation called per Simmon beer was made. Parsnip wine was made by BrltlEb housewives before emigration to America set In, and the art of making this wine was brought over by the early Immigrants. There was also In colonial times In America a drink which was called peppermint wine, or peppermint liqueur. LETTUCE FOR THE TABLE Much Depends on Its Proper Prepara tion and Arrangement When It Is Served. When lettuce comes from the mar ket, clean In cold water and look It over carefully to see that all dirt and insects are removed. Place on piece of dampened cheesecloth, then roll up and put on the Ice, when It will be reedy for use and will often Btay fresh for a week. Some persons com plain of sleepiness after eating let tuce. This Is due to the lactucln In lettuce, which the milky Juice con tains. This Juice may be removed by cutting from the lettuce the lower end of the heads or stalks and then stand ing the lettuce In cold water for sev eral hours before using. Keep the head Intact when you wish to quiet the nerves or to Induce sleep. The following is a pretty lettuce rel ish for luncheon or dinner and may be served In a small cut glass dish: Line the dish with lettuce leaves upon which place either ripe or green olives and tiny red tomatoes. Chill with cracked Ice. The olives and tomatoes may be taken with the fingers at any time during the meal. Hot-Water Platter. Those who have to solve the prob lem of cold dining rooms, especially at breakfast time, will find greater comfort In the use of the hot-water platter. Boiling water Is turned Into the tank under the platter and the top screwed on. Then the nickel cover Is placed over the food, which keeps hot and In perfect order for at least thirty minutes. The original outlay seems a little large, as the medium sized outfit costs about nine dollars, but with careful use it will repay one in the comfort of hot meals. There is also the round hot-water plate which Is excellent fo- the breakfast tray or Invalid's use. Shells for Lemon Pie. Try my way of making the Bhell for the lemon pies, and I think that you will be pleased. First I should not put In the baking powder. Turn your deep pie plate upside down, put your crust over what should be the bot tom of the tin, pat it so that It fits close. Then turn edges, pick and bake. It will turn out perfect and bake better not having so much bot tom beat, because It is raised from the oven floor. Exchange. Tomato Squares. Mix two cupfuls tomato, four cloves, two slices onion, two peppercorns, half teaspoonful salt and one-quarter teaspoonful paprika. Cook ten min utes, press through a sieve. Melthree tablespoonfuls butter, add one-quarter cupful cornstarch and strained tomato mixture; boll ten minutes. Cool slight ly, add one egg, pour into buttered pan, chill, cut In squares, dip in crumbs, egg and crumbs, fry In deep fat Drain on trown paper. Serve. Puree of Baked Beans. Put two cupfuls of baked beans Into a saucepan, add small piece of pork, 1 you have It, cover with two quarts hot water, season with pepper and salt and add one-half onion. If you do not use the pork add one tablespoonful butter, boll until the beans are very soft, then press through a sieve and serve. Cantaloupe Frappe. Three pints of cantaloupe duId. tw-n cupfuls sugar, the juice of two lemons or one-half cupful lemon Juice and pass through a very fine sieve. Freeze as usual. Serve from glass cups or from the chilled rind of tho melon, shaped Into a basket TAKE TIME TO i PAPA'S SURGERY WAS ROUGH Little Jessie Resented Manner In Which Fond Parent Was Wiping , ' Tear From Her Eye. An amused smile fluttered over the features of Congressman Samuel J. Trlbble of Georgia the other night when the talk topic In the lobby of a Washington hotel turned to the won. derful sayings of the kiddles. He said, he was reminded of a recent Incident A fond father was taking his little six-year-old daughter downtown In an automobile, and on stopping in front of a store he noticed that the drive against the strong wind had made the youngster's eyes water. "Just a minute, Jessie," said father, wrapping one finger and dabbing the little girl's eye. "Let me wipe that tear away." "Say," was the rather amusing ex clamation of Jessie, "what do you think that Is a push-button?" Phila delphia Telegraph. Worth Knowing. "It is said that there are thousands of Greek boys held In bondage throughout this country by the pro prietors of shoe shining parlors." "Well! Well!" "They work for meager wages and have to turn over all the tips they get to their employers." "I'm glad you told me that . Here after I will be able to withhold a tip without feeling the least bit stingy." To Be Expected. "How was the man dressed wh swindled you?" "He wore a light gray derby, a flashy checked suit, a red tie with a diamond horseshoe pin otuck In It, a tan velvet vest and " "That's enough. If you tried to change a hundred dollar bill for a chap dressed like that you deserved to be swindled." A Tactful Explanation. "My dear, you are not thinking of going to savage islands as a mission ary, are you?" "Why not, sir? Don't you think I am capable of doing the work?" "Oh, It is not that. I am only afraid the savages will agree with us at home here In thinking you are sweet enough to eat." Father's Cooking. "Of course, you and your wife are happy." "Yes," replied the young man. "But she Is a little thoughtless. Whenever I perform with the chafing dish she In sists ot talking about the superior Welsh rabbits her father used to make." Minor Woes. She I think It is terrible that nii. sia joined In this war. He Yes, it Is going to add vastly to the cost of humanity. She I wasn't thlnklne of human. lty. I was thinking how hard It Is to pronounce all those names. COULDN'T RESIST. Bill Dey say dat a lot ob dem ex jurslonlsts got left down de river laa' night Joe Of course dev did. A hnmh nh dem struck a watahmelon patch and de captain wouldn't wait fo' dem. Plainly Evident Mrs. Lovewett (at 2 a. m.) Where have you been? Lovewett Just fell In wis an ol trlen', m'dear. Mrs. Lovewett Fell In, eh? I be- llve you. You're soaked. Boston Transcript The One Exception. - "Americans are expecting: to nm. cotton In every possible form here after." 'Yes." replied the natlent nutt citizen; every form exceDt eunont. ton." Discouraging Outlook. 'Do you believe that we shall ever have universal peace?" 'I'm afraid not Of course, the na tions may cease warring against each other, but men and women will proba bly keep right on getting married." Not So Cheap. "Why didn't you buy that Rnhnrh. bungalow you went out to see? The agent said it would be sold for a song. I discovered that he meant nna - Caruso's." , Impudence. 1 "Smith took Jones apart to tell Um the news." "What happened then?" "He told Jones to collect hlmselt" yj '