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About The Maupin times. (Maupin, Or.) 1914-1930 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 3, 1915)
I A Daring I I Little Vixen & ,: 1 ;: By ! (Copyright, 1815, by W. Q. Chapman.) I It does not matter which sida had my sympathies. I was strictly a neu itral. I was a neutral, as well, in a 'sense that was humanitarian. I was (benefiting Germans and allies alike, 1 1 was under the protection of both, I iCarl Isberg from the far North, but ; understanding English, French, Ger iman and something of low Dutch be sides. ! To me one day came Professor Abar- banel at Munich. His big goggles took i me in affectionately. We had been 'good friends. More than that, I had Ibeen a faithful servant and waB proud of it. We bad mutually shared much of peril. "The supply has run out," he an nounced toy me, and I knew what he meant, ancT&y face fell and then ex pressed an Irresistible relief that was born of selfishness and love. I The supply of "what? you will ask. I I will reply artlctene. That is not the 'word, but you would understand it no better if I said diatose-radll, or kokan lubrica. Enough to say that artlctene I was a drug, the formula of which was iheld only at Munich by a firm becom ing rich, vastly rich because of the fact. ! Its use among the wounded and dy ing In hospitals at the battle front was 'the final relief for excruciating pain. lit subdued the lant pangs of the dying. ,It was a nepenthe for the tortured agonized wretch half shot away und through its qualities allowed a peace ful, painless death. ! How the arrangement was ever 'cemented I never knew, but Professor 'Abarbanel, as the distributor for the Munich house, had safe conducts i through the camps of every nation In : Europe. The panacea was minute in bulk, and almost priceless. Its vital ingredient was imported, war condl- . 81ISIB t "What is it?" sharply challenged his companion officer. "We have headed off the Seeker and she Is making for the.protectlon of the big marine. Set position to give the little one a shot as she passes in range." "She is a daring little vixen!" "Yes, and troublesome a worry to the admiralty, with her quick ways and daring dodglngs. It will be a feather In our cap to end her. Get her sure, and the admiralty will see to promo tions." The Seeker seemed heedless of peril. She seemed resolute to dart past us. The big cruiser seemed to be her goal. I moved nearer to the swivel gun, mounted and leveled. An officer hand ed me his glass. I looked ones and Bhuddered. "Great heavens!" I exclaimed, Irre sistibly. "What Is that?" sharply asked the officer. "Nothing," I stammered, and handed back the glass. "Thanks!" I stood electrified upon the gun deck of the Polarlc. I had made out the commander of the Seeker, the vice admiral, and, fearlessly viewing the outlook of collision or attack, was a girl wearing a bright tri-color knot on her left shoulder, a favorite adornment of the girl I loved. Then Adele was with her father! It was now a race; the Seeker getting to the shelter and protection of the big cruiser before the Polaric could half intervene and get a square shot at her. As the Seeker neared, neared, neared, the Polarlc maneuvered. The gunner bad his clear poise, for the Po- laric had shut down steam and was nearly motionless. As the gunner watched and waited, I followed the swift course of the Seeker with dis tended eyes and bated breath. I saw the Seeker come squarely across our bow. The gunner sighted. Then he drew back and his hand reached out for the electric switch which Ignited the cap fuse. Aloft the lookout kept the focus of hiB glass, shifting with the progress of the Seeker. It was the hazard of a sec ond. A whistle rang out the signal. My love! I had but an Instant to think. I pretended to slip clumsily. A curBe echoed In my cars as the gun ner, torn from the electric switch, went flat, I on top of him. Then rapid orders rang out. The Polaric shifted to get in new range of the scudding runaway. They were all but ready when a startling, a remarkable thing trans pired. The Seeker made straight for the bow of the big cruiser.- Two mam moth sheet steel doora swung open. Into the arms of the cruiser darted the Seeker. The giant gates reclosed, shutting the Seeker out of view, se cure in the safety well of the mother ship. I was landed two hours later. The officers of the Polarlc viewed me grim ly, recalling my timely collision with the gunner. They did not voice their suspicion, however. It was not until after I had seen my drug consignment Bafe In the hands for which It was intended that, the eve- mm CARLOTTA Carlotta was a little Italian girl, her mother was dead and she lived with her stepmother. Her father had a hurdy-gurdy, and every day he took Carlotta with him to take the pennies, for the hurdy-gurdy was old and not In good tune, but Carlotta's bright eyes and the curls got them many pen nies, for she was very pretty when she smiled. But Carlotta was not happy; she wanted a yellow straw hat with red roses on It, like Angela Beppi's. She did not want to wear the gay-colored scarf. But her father Tony said "No!" and that was the cause of Carlotta's unhapplness. She danced and played the tam bourine, and one morning when she went into a store to collect pennies a gentleman gave her a nickel becauso she smiled so sweetly. Carlotta Blipped it into her pocket, and she smiled many times the next two weeks, for she was taking all the pennies she could when Tony's eyes were half closed, and when she had enough money she went to the little shop around the corner and bought the hat with red hoses. She hid it In her bed, which waB in the corner of a dark room, and the next Sunday Bhe slyly took It out, and when she went to the park, pinned it under her Bkirt, which was full and BASKETS FOR THE VERANDA DR. ROBINSON'S ADVICE Be thoughtful. Do not hurry. He ever occupied. Have a def inite purpose and never give up until you have realized it. Be contented with your lot. One's lot in life Is merely his starting point. Have faith to walk out upon God's promises. Be ready always to defend a good cause. , Be sincere. There are too many binary Btars In the firma ment of modern society already. Ever do good. Indeed, if you have no other luxury In this life, make sure of the luxury of do ing good, out, and poor Carlotta fled from the stage. The girl with whom Ehe had been staying proved a friend, and Car lotta did not return to Tony. About a yea:' after, when Carlotta wa3 making a great deal of money dancing, she went to her old home and knocked at the door. Her step mother opened it. "I havo come to help you if I can," said Carlotta. 'Where Is father?" Just then Tony came in. He looked at Carlotta, for she had a pretty hat with red roses on It, but he did not speak tc her. Father, I have brought you money for a nev hurdy-gurdy," she said, handing him a roll of bills. This loosened his tongue, and ho thanked her and asked her what she was do ing. 'I am dancing," answered Carlotta, and I am going across the water to dance In a big music hall, and I will send you money every month. Father, III you forgive me now?" "Yes," answered Tony, "I forgive you, but I don't like dat hat." SALADS FOR SUMMER MANY THOUSAND BOY SCOUTS He Took It and Tore It In Pieces. quite long, for Carlotta was twelve, arid an Italian girl at that age is quite woman. My how proud Carlotta felt when at length she put the hat on. She toBsed nlng before my marriage to Adele a her head, making her curls fly about, month later at Paris. I recited the epl- and she walked tnrougn tne para wun Membership of More Than 100,000 Shown by Recent Census Every State Has Representation. A recent census of the Boy Scouta Bhows a membership of more than 100,000. There are 15,000 in New York, 12,000 in Pennsylvania. Ohio, New Jersey and Illinois have more than ,000 each. There is no state without representation. Even Alaska can boast 30 Scouta. Hawaii has 140 and Porto Rico 125. It was only this last winter that the Boy Scou movement could cele brate its fifth birthday. To acquire strength in excess of 100,000 in Ave years speaks for the popularity of Scouting. It speaks also for Its Intrinsic worth. If it were merely a sport the movement might prove but flash In the pan. It would enjoy its little hour of prominence and disap pear. But the Boy Scout movement destined to a long career. Some day there may be fewer boys out of the Scout uniform than there are In it. airly Enormous. this out. and the pre- had "run out," the profes- sode of the gun deck. "Your little craft vanished beyond those Btout metal gates like a child clasped by the protecting arms of a mother," I told Vlce-Admlral Burtolle. And Adele, peerless Adele, nestled Into mine, loving and endeared, and proud of me, I could see, and her fath er's approving smile told me that he believed me worthy of her. not literally true, but it hat its manufacture bad was given a proportion of left, was to deliver It at u my labor was done. Other JAvere dispatched to Russia, It feland. Forestalling what I knew :ome, I had got word to Vlce tl Burtelle, the father of my , of my plans. I had the drug y earnings of well-nigh a year id under my shirt. I had other i, l Aalna nnrf n.oa In a position to wed my peerless Adele. The Polarlc, war ship, was to con vey me to a point on the Belgian coast, where I was to be landed by small boat. Thence there was open terri tory by sea or land to French or Eng lish porta, as I chose. I knew that Vlce-Admlral Burtelle was In the vicinity of Aile, a town Just beyond the Holland frontier. His pres ent marine command was the charge of the Seeker, an inspection cruiser of mall type. It had done some won ders In discovering mines set for the unwary and In venturing, spy fashion, into perilous waters. The craft had extraordinary speed. I did not know if Adele might be with her father. I i hoped It and counted on being wel comed by both of them at the sea- iport town of V ranches, juBt about one hundred miles over the Belgian bor der. , We steamed away boldly enough and the night pasBed and the day broke with smooth, unruffled progress our I lot. The Polarlc was worth studying In its superb armament and I was in terested In all that I saw. At various points the craft met brother marines I and (topped at several ports to dlsem bark some soldiers, to land some am munition. It was about three o'clock in the afternoon when we sighted a bounding, speeding marine flying the tricolor. There was great animation on deck. The officers were in consultation, their subordinates were sent scurrying from point to point. "Who is she?" I heard one of the officers sing out to the lookout man. The answer came definitely! "The Seeker." I was mora than Interested. She seemed coming toward us and one of the big guns was trained In readiness for a try at her. JuBt then there was a new commo tion. Out from s cliff-guarded inlet there set out one.Bf the largest men of war I had ever seen. Her bulk was fairly enormous. She steamed along slowly, clumsily. The officers of the Polarlc were manifestly troubled. Then I overheard one of them cry out "I tee the gatyl" Quarantined. In one of the little mountain towns of the South a Chautauqua meeting was held last summer for the first time. The fact was advertised for some distance round the town, but the older negroes, espoclally, did not under stand what It was all about. Across the front of the little hotel of the vil lage was flung a banner bearing the one word, "Chautauqua." Up to this hotel one day drove an old negro In a one-horse wagon containing a few vegetables, which he hoped to sell to the proprietor, as he had done on former occasions. But when he saw the banner with Its ominous word he was Belzed with fright and would not go Into the building, or even get out of his wagon. When the proprietor appeared, the old fellow Inquired nerv ously, "What disease Is youall quaran tined for, boss?" Youth s Companion. When Spot Played Cupid. I was acquainted with a sweet young widow, had known and visited her occasionally for about two years. Among her late husband's posses slons left to her was a small fox terrier, a great pet of mine. While calling one evening the dog, Spot, Jumped on my knee and tried to lick my face. "Mel, don't let him lick your face. and she called the dog, who quickly jumped on her lap. Patting the dog. she said to It: "1 think Mel is ss fond of you as I am. Ask him would he like to own you himself. But he must never take you from me I must go too, wherever you go." I called the dog back to me and said: "Doggie, tell your missus I want to own you." I own both now. God bleaB the dog I never had the nerve to propose. Chicago Tribune, What Is a MS. Worth? What Is the value of a stolen manu script of an unproduced play? The author had to set a value In a lawsuit last week. In BUch a case the bias ta naturally In favor of the play. But once (In search for a lost umbrella at New Scotland Yard) I encountered a friend who had loBt the only copy of his play In a cab and had come In search of it. It was produced, for the cabman was honest. What was the value by which to fix the cabman's re muneration? My friend's bias swung to modesty. He fixed the worth of hia play at the cost of typewriting. The cabman got a shilling more than my friend ever got from his play. Lon don Chronicle. Early German Marriage Custom. Among the early Germans money was given to the bride's relatives on the wedding day, but this usage wae not followed If the marriage happened her head very high. But pride often takes a fall, and so it was with Carlotta. A thunderstorm came up very sud denly, and there was no place to shel- tc the beloved hat. She put It un der her skirt, but the red from the roBes stained it and she had to un cover It, When the, shower was over the hat was a sorry eight, but Bne wore it home, and the next morning, when she started out with Tony, the hat was pinned under her skirt, for she thought if she put it on while she was out she could say It was given to her. The first place they stopped was In front of a house where there were a number of children, Tony told Carlot ta to dance, and while she was danc lng down dropped the hat. The children laughed and shouted She has stolen a hat! She has stolen a hat! uarlotta picaea n up anu put It on her head. W'er you getta da hat?" said Tony, very angry, carlotta torn mm tne hat had been given her, but Tony would not have her wear th i hat, no matter where it came from. He took it and tore It in pieces Poor Carlotta! Her Binlles were few that day, and at night Tony beat her for spoiling his day. Later, when Tony and his wife were out of the way, Carlotta slipped out and went to a theater where she had seen dancing. She walked up to the man at the box office and asked If they wanted a dancing girl. The man took her In side the theater. "Let me see. you dance," said another man. The orchestra was playing out In front, and Carlotta danced her beat How much do you want?" asked the man. Poor Carlotta did not know Ke told her what he would clve, which seemed a large sum to Carlotta. But where was Bhe to spend the night? If she went home Bhe could not get away, Just then a girl, who had been singing, came from the stage; she saw Carlotta standing there as though she did not know where to go. "Where do you want to go," she asked. Then Carlotta told her ber story. "Come home with me tonight," she said, "and we will see what can be done after that. The next night Carlotta dressed in a gny-colored dresg and black lace mantilla, danced on the stage, an when she shook her tambourine an smiled the people applauded very loudly. The manager was pleased and told Carlotta Bhe could dance every night When Tony called Carlotta to go with him the next morning she did not answer. He waited two weeks thinking she would come buck, then ha went to the police. They told hi where she was, and one night Ton went to the ther.ter. His eyes opened wldo when he saw Carlotta dance and heard the people applaud, and he was so angry when he thought she might be making money for him that be stood up, and, shaking his clinched hand at her, called out: "You comma home." The ushers quickly put blm Flanging Blossoms or Cluster of Green May Be Employed to Beau tify Front of House. Have you ever tried to have hanging baskets of greenery and flowers on the veranda or in the summer living room? They are charming and they are not very difficult to keep In order. If the flowers do die they can be re plenished with new ones, so that you can always keep a hanging bit of love liness In sight. First as to the choice of baskets. A porous sort Is best, and perhaps the wire ones are best of all. Lino the basket with moss. As for the soil, a mixture of leaf mold and wood loam or rich garden loam la good. This soil must be en riched with fertilizer dissolved from time to time in' the water with which It Ib moistened. The best way to water these baskets. is to alnk them in a tub of water and leave them there until they are wet through. If the vines and leaves hang in the water suspend them from a peg or bar above the tub. Hang the basket where it will not be constantly subjected to wind, which dries out the soil, and don't let It have much sunlight just enough to keep the soil sweet. When the soil appears to have lost some of its richness place Bome ma nure in the water in which the basket is immersed several hours before the watering time. Or use a little bone meal not too much for a too-strong fertilizer might burn the roots and foliage. You will have to experiment a little about the amount and kind of enriching to do. As for the plants to have, any kind of ivy ought to thrive in a basket and its lovely green makes it especially de sirable. Dusty miller and wandering jew are two reliablo plants that will thrive under almost any conditions, and they make a charming background for flowering plants. Oxalls makes a pretty flowering plant to put in the basket, and ivy geranium is another. Any kind of geranium can be used, and fuchsias and strawberries are also sat isfactory for the boxes. Ferns of vari ous sorts can be used. There is a new self-watering iron hanging basket, which needs watering only once a week and which does not drip, as it must be admitted the wire baskets do. Of course, this iron bas ket could be ' placed in a Japanese wicker basket if the iron did not har monize with Its surroundings. EASILY PREPARED AND APPETIZ ING PREPARATIONS. RIGHTS OF WORKER Review of Court Decisions Af fecting Labor Issued. ATTRACT OUR BIRD FRIENDS Drinking and Bathing Place Is Much Appreciated by Merry Little Songster In Summer. Nothing has a more potent attrac tion for birds during hot weather than drinking and bathing places. The birds' water supply should be a pool not more than a few Inches deep, the bottom sloping gradually toward the edge. Hoth bottom and edge should be rough, bo as to afford a safe foot ing. A giant pottery saucer (Fig. A) la an excellent device, or the pool may THREE VARIETIES OF BREAD Each Has Its Distinct Value, and the Point Is One For Individual Consideration. '' '., It Is well to know something of the differences of the three varieties of bread white, wholemeal and brown to aid the matter of choice in Individ ual cases. White btead Is made of the inside of the wheat; it is practically all starch, with a small amount of pro teld, much of that contained in the grain being removed In the outer shell. White bread is, therefore, less valu able for building up the body and system, but at the same time is the most digestible of the three varieties. Wholemeal bread, In contradistinc tion, contains the whole grain, after the husk has been removed; it is therefore richer in proteld than the white variety, and where digestion need not be considered may be looked upon as the best kind for the ordinary diet of those in normal health. Brown bread completes the list, and contains not only the whole grain, but also the husk of bran; this has no nutritive value, but is very good In providing a Bufflclency of bulk, a point apt to be overlooked by those who consider food from the scientific stand point, and also of real Importance where growing boys and girls are con cerned. The bran or husk present also Bets up a healthful mechanical irritation of the bowels, and so is very useful in cases of chronic constipation, which are also helped by the bulkineas of the food. What Is Known as Philadelphia Lob ster Salad Is One of the Best Ex cellent When Made With Po tatoes and Apples. Philadelphia Lobster Salad. Boil one large or two medium-sized lob sters and pick to pieces when cold. To make the dressing for them, beat the yolks of two raw eggs with a tea spoonful of salt, a pinch of cayenne, one-halt teaspoonful powdered sugar and full teaspoonful mustard wet with vinegar. Add gradually, and at first very slowly, one cupful olive oil. When quite thick whip in the strained juice of one lemon. Beat Ave minutes be fore adding two tablespoonfuls viue- gar. Just before serving add to the dressing one-fourth cupful of sweet cream whipped to a froth; stir all well together and into the lobster. Line a salad bowl with the crisp heart leaves of lettuce, put In the seasoned meat and cover with a little more whipped cream. If a little more acid is liked, four tablespoonfuls of vinegar may be used. Walnut Salad. Chop lettuce and the whites of two eggs, hard boiled, sepa rately, not too fine. Toss lightly to gether, sprinkle the top thickly with English walnuts and the yolks of the eggs chopped coarsely. Pour over them any good salad dressing and serve on crisp leaves of lettuce. Potato and Apple Salad. Cut in small cubes four cold boiled potatoes and six tart apples that have been peeled and parboiled without sugar for five minutes. Dress In the order given with one-fourth of a teaspoonful of paprika, two teaspoonfuls of salt, six tablespoonfuls of olive oil, a table spoonful of onion juice, a drop or two of table sauce and six teaspoonfuls of white vinegar; allow the ingredients to marinate in the dressing for ten minutes and then serve in individual lettuce nesta, garnish with stuffed olives and rings of apples sprinkled with lemon juice to preserve their whiteness. Cucumber and Water Cress Salad With Banana Dressing. Mince finely a bunch of fresh water cress and chop In small pieces of medium-sized cu cumber that has been soaked in iced salt water for three-quarters of an hour; toss the two vegetables lightly together and place directly on the ice until ready to serve, seasoning in the process with a saltspoonful of salt, a pinch of white pepper and a little cel ery salt. Prepare the dressing by pressing three bananas through a puree sieve, heating to a paste with beaten egg and beat for five minutes longer, slowly pouring in three ta blespoonfuls of olive oil and stirring constantly; season with a little French mustard, a few drops of lemon juice and a sprinkling of powdered cinna mon, and pour over the cress and cu cumber; arrange on a salpicon of chopped celery garnished with quar ters of lemon and blanched nuts.. Bird Drinking and Bathing Dishes A, Pottery; B, Metal or Concrete, be made of concrete or even metal, I! the surface Is roughened (Fig. B). The bird bath may be elevated, or on the ground If In an open space where skulking enemies cannot ap- Droach too near. A water supply is appreciated In winter as well as sum mer. EXCITING 0UT-D00R PASTIME Any Number of Playen May Partlcl pat In Game Called "Twos tni Three,One Must Be Quick. Two and threes is a Bplendld out door game for any number of players. Vnrm a circle and stand In couples (one player behind the other) each couple several yards away from the next. Two players are "left over" one starts chasing the other, if one player catches the other, then the one who la caught lma to chase him. Whf he Is tired of running he gets in front of a couple, then the player ti, hack has to run. If he Is not r miirk starting off he will caught, then he, In turn, runs after .h nthsr nlaver. The ras'er the play ers run and the more oftea they dodgi round the other players, the more ex citing the game is. Talk Polished Her Tooth. o,n Tnmiuv was Interested In .iWi sold filled tooth. Finally he -Minima. I know what makes Mrs. Blank's tooth so shiny; she talks to fast her tougue Keepn u poiuu. Orange Custard Pudding. Six oranges pared and cut In small pieces. Place In baking dish and sprinkle over them one cupful of su gar. Beat the yolks of three eggs till quite foamy. Then with two table spoonfuls of cornstarch dissolve in a little cold milk, stir into 1V& Pints boiling milk on top of stove, stirring constantly to prevent scorching, until it thickens. Then remove and let cool a little. Flavor with one tablespoonful of butter, one tablespoonful flour, one small teaspoonful salt and pepper to taste. Cook potatoes until soft, then mash them; cook milk and onion sepa rately and when starting to boil add the mashed potatoes. Make a thick ening of the flour and butter and a little of the milk; then add to the milk and potato and cook five or ten min utes. A little chopped parsley and cel ery salt are an Improvement, If desired. Old-Fashloncd Baked Indian Pudding. This is the ideal dessert to follow roast pork or pork and beans. If made right, this pudding when taken from the oven will be of quivering, jelly like consistency, and if any is left over It can be steamed for next day. Bring a quart of fresh milk to a boll then sprinkle in a cupful and a quar ter of fine granulated meal, holding it high with the left hand and stirring with the right. When this is thick ened and cooled a little, three-quarters of a cupful of molasses, a half tea spoonful of salt and two teaspoonfuls of ginger are. stirred In and the mix ture beaten until smooth. A stone pudding dish is now to be well buttered and the batter poured In, and at the last moment a quart of cold milk added. Bake In a very alow oven four or five hours and serve with hard sauce or cream. Leather Cake. One cupful of sugar, one cupful of milk, two scant cupfuls of flour, one egg, one tablespoonful of butter, half teaspoonful soda, one of cream of tar tar and flour to taste. Soften (but do not melt) the butter and beat In sugar, then beaten egg, then add milk, then flour sifted several times with sale ratus and cream of tartar. This makes a splendid fine-grained loaf cake and is not at all like a cheap cake. Individual Shortcakes. Put one cupful of flour, pinch of salt two teaspoonfuls of baking powdei and one heaping teaspoonful of short enlng Into bowl. Chop until all is well mixed. Add one scant halt cupful ol milk. Mix all together. Turn on to lightly floured board, press to Inch In thickness, cut into large-sized biscuit, put on buttered pan and bake quickly In a very hot oven 12 minutes. When ready to serve break open, spread wlti butter and a little sugar, cover with berries that have been mashed and sweetened. Put on top of biscuit and dot with whipped cream. Or open bis cuits, spread with butter, add mashed berries, then layer of whipped cream, then top of biscuit, berries and cream. Hashed Brown Potatoes. One pint of chopped cooked pota toes, one-fourth of a cupful of cream, one-half teaspoonful of salt, one-eighth of a teaspoonful of pepper, one tea spoonful of chopped parsley, three ta blespoonfuls butter. Mix the first five Ingredients; melt the butter in an omelet pan and when hot add the po tatoes. Pack lightly Into a layer ol uniform thickness and cook slowly l!k an omelet Fold and serve like omelet Tongue Roast Mince remnants of boiled tongue very fine, mix with cream or milk and simmer slowly. Add the beaten yolk of one egg and Btlr until egg is cooked Have ready buttered toast and spread meat over it. If you like It, a little grated cheese can be placed on the stove until the meat browns slightly. Ham toast can be made In the same wav of the lean remnants of ham. II is nice for breakfast. Mexican Codfish. Saute a small onion chopped fine In two tablespoonfuls of butter, then add two tablespoonfuls of flour, one-half green pepper minced and a cupful of stewed and strained tomato. When the sauce reaches boiling point add one-half pound of flaked codfish that has been freshed In cold water and parboiled. Simmer slowly for ten minutes and serve very hot Lobster Toast Three pounds of lobster, one table spoonful vinegar, half teaspoonful salt, one tablespoonful butter, half cupful hot water. Cut lobster in small pieces. Boll the water, vinegar, salt, three or four drops of tobasco and butter to gether, add the lobster, simmer for five minutes. Serve on small squares of toast Workmen's Compensation Laws Form Largest Group of CaBes Railroad Employment in Different Phases Another Important Class. 1 The United States bureau of labor statistics has just issued its annual, review of court decisions affecting labor as Its Bulletin No. 169. Approxi mately 265 decisions are summarized, dealing with the application and con struction of the laws, or with the ap plication of the principles of the com mon law to the rights and relations of the worker. Decisions of outstanding importance which are reviewed in this bulletin include the final opinions of the ap pellate and Supreme courts of the United States in the famous Danbury Hatters' case, holding members of unions personally liable for damage from boycotts; the dissolution of the famous injunction In the case of John Mitchell against the Hitchman Coal and Coke company of West Virginia, and holding labor unions legal; and the Supreme court's opinion In the Coppage case, overthrowing the law of Kansas, which undertook to pro tect workmen in their membership in labor organizations. In the last named case the dissenting opinion, which defended the constitutionality of the act, is also given. , The largest group of cases on a single subject is that relating to the new form of legislation known as workmen's compensation laws. The decisions on this subject range from questions of constitutionality, decided adversely in the case of the Kentucky statute and .favorably in other state courts, to the determination of defini tions or of single points of dispute. In considering occupational diseases, for instance, the Massachusetts courts hold lead-poisoning to be with in the state act providing for com pensation for "personal injuries aris ing out of and in the course of em ployment," while the Michigan courts, under the provisions of a state law similarly expressed, hold that a case of lead poisoning is not entitled to compensation. An optic neuritis, in duced by inhaling poisonous gases, was also compensated In Massachu setts, while in New Jersey the court disallowed a claim on account of ec zema said to be caused by acids used in a bleachery. Other decisions relate to the mode of computing benefits, the definition of the term "casual em ployment," what constitutes depend ency, wilful act, incapacity, etc. Another important group of deci sions in a related field is of those de termining the application of the fed eral liability statute to different classes of railroad employments. Sev eral cases are found which turn on the nature of the employment of the Injured person, 1. e., whether In in terstate commerce or not. The courts are not uniform in their construction of this Btatute, but among the em ployments found to be within the act were those of a blacksmith repairing cars used in interstate commerce, a telegraph lineman engaged in repair work, workmen installing block sig nal systems, a carpenter building an addition to a freight shed, a laborer carrying coal to heat a shop In which interstate cars were being repaired, etc. Employments which according to the decisions were excluded were workmen constructing cut-offs for shortening interstate trackage, a hos tler killed by the explosion of the boil er of a locomotive whose last run was interstate, and a switch engine fireman who was at the moment han dling only interstate cars, though his wnrlt rppularlv involved the handling of both classes of commerce indiscriminately. Other classes of federal laws that received considerable attention In the court decisions are those limiting the hours of service of railroad employees. and requiring the supply and main tenance of safety appliances. Other interesting caseB are . one that grew out of the textile workerB' strike in Massachusetts, In which the accountability of collectors of a fund intended for the relief of strikers' families was affirmed;, one connected with the bridge workers' campaign against nonunion employers, involving the transportation of explosives In in terstate trains; a murder trial grow ing out of the incitement of a strike leader urging his followers to prevent arrests in the hop pickers' strike in California; and a question of the va lidity of a sentence of a military, court. during the disturbances among the miners of Silver Bow county, Mon tana. - The power of an employers' associa tion to enforce Its rules is maintained in a case in which such an associa tion was held by the court to be en titled to recover from one of its mem bers the sum of 15,000 as damages for his defection in a struggle against closed shop contracts. : In connection with this may be mentioned a case de ciding the illegality of a combination in restraint of trade undertaken and carried on by an association of retail lumber dealers by blacklisting whole sale dealers who sold directly to the consumer. The minimum wage law of Oregon is noted in this bulletin as the first law of this class to receive judicial consideration, being upheld by the supreme court of that state. From this decision an appeal has since been taken. Shortcake. Mix with one pint of flour a lump of butter the size of an egg, rub up well with baking powder or use two teaspoonfuls of cream of tartar in flour; powder fine one teaspoonful sal- eratus; add one cupful cold water. Make a stiff batter. Add flour it needed. Bake on tin for supper or tea. A Trifle Misanthropic. "I suppose you want all the friends you oan get?" "Yes," replied Senator Sorghum; "only I can't help wishing a whole lot of them would be as assertive before election as they are afterward." Roughing It "John," said the millionaire to his butler at the bungalow, "serve the champagne in tin cups." "Yes, sir." "My rich friends like to rough if when in the country." to be an unequal one. 1 '