WORLD'S DOINGS OF CURRENT WEEK Brief Resume of General News From All Around the Earth. Portland experiences heavy rain and hail storm. Editor Blethen, of the Seattle Times, is reported seriously ill. The English house of commons votes to double the tax on spirits. A Medford, Oregon, woman, aged 74, is cutting a new set of teeth. A German air craft dropped several bombs on Ipswich, England, setting a fire which burned three dwellings. Witnesses for John R. Lawson tes tify that deputy sheriffs started the battle of Ludlow in the Colorado strike trouble. A Gold Hill, Oregon, couple motors to near Medford, overtakes a minister and are married beneath a large tree by the roadside. Colonel Roosevelt is still making explanations of his political affiliations in the suit for $50,000 libel, for which he is defendant. Grand jury of Portland indicts three election board officials for altering 126 ballots at a recent election. They are all in jail in default of cash bail. Women in session at The Hague de mand that people have voice in foreign policies, and oppose cession of terri tory without consent of the inhab itants. An infuriated divorcee fires several shots at her ex-husband in the Port land municipal court room. One shot strikes the stenographer, while the rest go wild. An immense bridge in Vancouver, B. C, is burned, and public sentiment ac cuses foes of Great Britain as the in cendiary; the authorities, however, place no blame. A German life bouy marked Kolberg has been found on the Scotch coast, and is thought to confirm the report of the sinking of the cruiser Kolberg in the naval battle of January 24. The millions of crickets in the army which invaded Grant county, Washing ton, early this week, has split into four divisions. The crickets eating in the wheat fields cover a strip four miles long and 12 feet wide. Twenty-day-old twins in Marion county, Oregon, are the largest bene ficiaries of the state compensation law, being posthumous heirs. The mother, who is 20 years old, if she lives to be 42, the age of expectancy, will receive a total of $ I8,tg0, Captain L. D. Hockersmith, 82 years old, who is reputed to have dug his way out of the Columbus, O., peni tentiary during the war between the states and to have liberated his com mander, the Confederate general, John H. Morgan, with a number of his men, died at his home in Madisonville, Ky., Friday. Morgan and a remnant of his command was captured near Pomeroy, O., in July, 1863, on a raid through Kentucky, Ohio and Indiana. Germany is purchasing foodstuffs for a siege of four years' duration. David Warfield has appeared in the play "The Auctioneer" for the 1400th time. Twenty-one jitney bus drivers in Seattle are arrested for doing business without having bonds. Ex-president Taft is scheduled to make several speeches in Oregon and Washington early in the fall. A plague of crickets is reported in Grant county Washington, and much damage to crops is the result. One of Villa's major generals has resigned, at the request of his mother, and joined the British forces. A holdup man in Spokane, Wash., kicks his victim on the leg and breaks it; secures $2 in cash and flees. The commerce investigation in Chi' cago protests an increase of freight rates on meats, which is proposed by the railroads. Theodore Roosevelt, who is being sued for libel, admits on the stand that he was on easy terms with New York's political bosses. All records for April heat are being broken in the Eastern states, and in some localities the thermometer regis ters 97 degrees. Governor Johnson, of California, signed the Meek convict labor bill, permitting prisoners of the state peni tentiaries to build state highways. A statement was issued by the governor in which he said that apprehension that free labor will be affected is groundless. Four masked men make raid of Eastern Oregon ranch, killing 30 head of sheep and destroying farm house and barn by fire. Methodist ministers from many states are meeting in Chicago for the purpose of establishing a $10,000,000 fund to be used for old age pensions for members of the clergy. The allies are reported as having landed large forces on both shores of the Dardanelles straits, and are at tacking the forts and positions of the Turks who are defending the city of Constantinople. AUSTRA-6ERMANS SMASH RUSSIAN BATTLE LINET10UGH GAIICIA London An imposing Austrian vic tory in West Galicia, in which the Russian front of 60 miles has been cut to pieces, was reported Tuesday from Berlin and Vienna. As though timed to take place simul taneously, a sweeping advance has been made in the Russian Baltic pro vinces by the Germans, Berlin and Petrograd agreeing that the invasion on a 160-mile front is unchecked. An attack in West Galicia has been predicted in Petrograd dispatches as an offset to Russian efforts farther east on the Carpathian front. The direction in which this new and sudden stroke has been made, evidently in great force, lies to the south of Rus sian Poland. The line along which the Austrian advance was made runs for aboutJJO miles north and south through Galicia, something more than 50 miles east of Cracow. Vienna also reports great gains over the Russians who had succeeded in sweeping over the crest of the Carpa thian range. The reports announcing a great vic tory in the Carpathians led to the en tire city of Berlin decking itself with flags. The central telephone stations, the newspaper offices and hotels were besieged by crowds seeking details. The excitement began when the German authorities received orders to fly the flags "on account of a great victory in the Carpathians." The official German report says : "In the presence of Austrian com mander in chief, Field Marshal Arch duke Frederick, and under the leader ship of General Von Mackensen, the allied troops, after bitter fighting, pierced everywhere and crushed the entire Russian front in West Galicia, the Dunajec riverand the Vistula." Labor Leader Lawson Found Guilty of Murder in Coal Strike Battle Trinidad, Colo. John R. Lawson, noted labor leader, was condemned to spend the remainder of his life at hard labor in the Colorado penitentiary. He was found guilty of first-degree mur der in connection with the death of John Nimmo, a deputy sheriff, killed in a strike battle October 25, 1913. Under the Colorado statute, making it the duty of the jury to fix the penalty at death or life imprisonment, the jury in the District court fixed the milder'punishment. Lawson sat immovable as the jury filed into the .courtroom. There was only a sprinkling of spectators. Judge Granby Hillyer had announced lunch eon recess until 2 o'clock, and it was not quite that hour when the jury re ported. In the midst of a tense silence the clerk asked : "Gentlemen, have you reached a verdict?" The foreman replied, then handed the written verdict to the clerk, who passed it to the judge. Lawson sat beside his counsel, his eyes fixed on the jury. Judge Hillyer glanced at the ver dict, then handed it back to Bowdery Floyd, the clerk. The clerk read aloud : "We, the jury, find the defendant guilty of murder in the first degree and fix the penalty at life imprison ment." A gasp, a sharp intake of breath, ran around the still '.crowd. Lawson did not move. A kslight smile played over his features. There was silence for a few clock ticks, then Horace N. Hawkins, chief counsel for- the de fense, asked that the jury be polled. As the clerk read the names, each man assented to the verdict. Then there were brief legal formalities and the crowd filtered out the door. Thirty days were given to file a mo tion for a new trial and Lawson was released temporarily in custody of his counsel. He went to his hotel with his conusel where, until the court fixed bail, he was theoretically a prisoner, although at liberty to come and go as he pleased. Kaiser Looks Much Older. London Telegraphing from Amster dam, the correspondent of the Ex change Telegraph company says that Emperor William and Prince Henry, of Prussia, his brother, were at Ant werp the end of last week and inspect ed the harbor fortifications and the submarine yards. Subsequent to this they returned to Luxemburg. The lo cal newspapers were forbidden to men' tion this visit until the emperor was back in Luxemburg. The few persons who recognized His Majesty say he looked well but much older. Wireless To Be Repaired. Vallejo, Cal. The repair ship Pro metheus was designated by the Navy department to take the.Mare Island navy yard wireless party to Alaska, where it is said $50,000 will be spent in overhauling the navy radio stations, It was announced the Prometheus will come here from San Francisco soon to be fitted out for the cruise. The gun boat Annapolis previously was desig nated for the trip, but later was sent to Mexican waters. 2000 More Britons Strike. Londofi Two throusand laborers who were engaged in constructing houses to accommodate the workers at the Wollowich arsenal, the largest in Great Britain, went on strike Tuesday. The men demand higher wages. Insurance Companies May Increase Rates in Oregon Salem State Insurance Commis sioner Wells issued a warning to prop erty holders of Portland that unless they co-operated more extensively with Fire Marshal Stevens they could not expect a reduction of losses from fire. Declaring that the insurance com panies were operating at a big loss in Oregon, Mr. Wells said he believed they Boon would ask permission to in crease their rates. "The annual statements filed by the various fire insurance companies show that the net premium income for 1914 was $3,858,212.90, and the losses were $2,590,359.65," continued Mr. Wells, This leaves a balance to the insur ance companies over losses of $1,267, 853.25, and it is estimated that the average expense for companies to transact business in this state will av erage 40 per cent. The expense of doing business is made up by agents' commissions, taxes, license fees, sup plies, advertising, salaries and clerical hire. 'The already extremely heavy loss ratio for 1915 has caused the insur ance companies to become nervous, and all companies operating in Oregon with Pacific departments located in San Francisco at a recent meeting dis cussed the abnormally excessive losses Bridge Bonds' Still Unpaid by County Salem Through an oversight of the Multnomah county officials or the State Tax commission there will be no money in the state treasury this year for the payment of interest on the interstate bridge bonds. The county court places the blame on the Tax commission and the com mission delcares the county is at fault. At any rate, no levy was made for the payment of the money and it has none to pay. State Treasurer Kay received a check from the county treasurer of Multnomah for $294,000, the last pay ment of the first half of the taxes, and the announcement that $31,250 had been retained for paying interest on the bonds. The annual interest is $62,500, and, unless a settlement is reached, the county will retain the balance out of the last-half tax pay ments. Under the law providing for the bridge, notification of the interest on the bonds must be made to the State Tax commission by the county court before January 1 each year. Notifi cation was mailed to the commission the last day of December, but the tax levy had been made and the various counties notified of it. It was then too late to make a change to include a levy for the payment of interest on the Horse Show and Wild West Stunts Are Scheduled for Philomath Fair Philomath May 21 and 22 have been set for the big horse show here. The committees have been selected and are at work, arranging the program. There are to be roping contests, raw hide displays, a grand parade, barbe cue, a free-for-all public sale and other events. The two days are to be filled with stunts calling for red blood and a dash of the old Western life which has not altogether died out. The days of the rolling stage coach and the round-up are to be recalled. Spacious grounds are being prepared and a grand stand will be erected. Every effort will be made to take care of the crowds which are expected. The first day will be given to the public sale and sports. Among the first events is to be a drill by one of the Corvallis fire teams. The public sale will be open for all. Colonel Stevenson has been secured to act as crier. Anyone having stock to dispose of can offer it for sale to the highest bidder. On the second day there will be a parade of all the blue-ribbon stock in this part of Oregon. Cowboys and cowgirls will participate in roping con tests and other events. Fishermen Will Build. Bay City The Tillamook Bay Fish company, a co-operative company of the fishermen on this bay, is preparing to drive the piling for its new build ing. A. Ramsay, the company's manager, says it is undecided whether a cannery will be built this year or not, but that with the evident low price of canned goods for the year, he believes they will handle the catch fresh. Arrangements have been completed to open wholesale establishments in Boise, Butte and Portland for handling the fresh fish. It is believed that the whole catch can be disposed of in this way, making a cannery unnecessary. Teachers Have Session. Clackamas The regular session of theClackamas Schoolmasters' club was held at the Clackamas schoolhouse on Saturday. A picked club of the school masters went down to defeat in the morning in a game of baseball with the Clackamas school by a score of 22 to 7. A banquet was served by the school at 1 o'clock. A discussion was led by Supervisor Vedder on the topic, "Industrial Follow-up Work," and an address on "Standard Schools" by Assistant State Superintendent Wells made this session one of the best. in Oregon, and as a result a committee was appointed to visit this state and investigate conditions. This commit tee probably will ask the Insurance Commissioner to allow an increase of rates. "No business concerns care to con tinue business at a loss, but while the raising of rateB would amount to more income to the companies, under the present conditions, losses would con tinue regardless of the increase. "If the citizens of Portland would assist Fire Marshal Stevens and listen more to the warnings he and his depu ties are giving, they would be better off. They should pay more attention to cleanliness about their premises, as well as those of neighbors, instead of passing everything up to the marshal. "Mr. Stevens has the right idea, but when he steps on the toes of prominent property owners he finds himself in trouble. "The property owners of Portland have never been compelled to keep their premises in order, and those who would object to doing so seem not to realize that their property might be the next to be destroyed. They should also bear in mind a possible loss of lives of occupants of the .buildings, as well as firemen who are called to save the property." Interest bonds, "No levy having been made for that specific purpose, the county clearly has no right to withhold money with which to pay this interest," declared Assist ant State Treasurer Ryan. "This de partment cannot be held responsible for the mistake, for it needs every cent for specific appropriations. "If the county insists upon retain ing the money the only thing I see to do is for the state treasurer to demand interest on it. That probably would result in the filing of a suit to deter mine whether the state has to pay, lhis office will make a demand upon the county treasurer for the money which he is withholding." The law providing for the building of the bridge empowered Multnomah county to raise the money for building it by issuing bonds, the state to pay the interest on the bonds. After certain period the county is to start a sinking fund to liquidate the indebted ness. State Treasurer Kay said that he would notify the members of the Tax Commission of the action of the Mult nomah county treasurer, and it is probable that Attorney General Brown wil be asked to advise the commission regarding what steps it should take to collect the money, Four Masked Men Kill Sheep On Eastern Oregon Range Prineville Appearance of four masked men on the ranch of Isadore B. Meyers, of Tost, on Crooked river, near Pauline Butte, in Crook county, and an attack by these men on Mr, Meyers' sheep gives rise to a belief that the old range war between sheep men and cattlemen has- flamed forth with its old time vigor. Mr. Meyers reported to the sheriff's office that the men had entered his range, burned his sheep camp, stolen the guns and am' munition and then shot and killed at least-30 head of sheep and wounded many others. M. Montgomery, a sheepherder for Mr. Meyers, said he was ordered to stand aside while the men fired about 100 shots into the flock, Some of the bullets passed dangerously close to the herder. Wounded sheep were killed by the employes of the sheep camp. Belief that the attack is the outcome of bitterness between sheepmen and cattlemen is fostered by an incendiary attack on the sheep ranch of J. N, Williamson, ex-representative to con gress. At that time Mr. Williamson lost 80 tons of hay, The majority of the ranchers in the Pauline Butte district are cattlemen. Fruit Warehouse Sold. Medford By a deal completed Sat urday, the Oregon Fruit company, of Portland, takes charge of the Medford Warehouse company and will operate the plant under the name of the Med ford Fruit company. The company will maintain branch houses in Roseburg, Eugene, Corvallis, Albany, Salem, Baker, Bend and Pen dleton, with main offices at Portland, Charles S. Lebo will remain as man ager of the local branch. The officers of the company are : President, W. B Glafke, of W. B. Glafke & Co., of Portland; vice president, T. E. Ryan, of Pearson, Ryan company, of Port land, and S. C. Dalton, manager. Mr, Dilley, manager of Page & Son, of Portland, and Mr. Yule, president of the Pacific Fruit & Produce company, are directors. Bishop Visits at Seaside. Seaside The'occasion of the visit of Bixhop W7; G.Suinner, bishop of Ore gon, was the cause of a double rejoic ing to the congregation of Calvary chapel. On this, his first visit of the new bishop to Seaside, Bishop Sumner held outdoor exercises and blessed the parsonage at the celebration of the wiping out of a debt of $250. Bhjhop Sumner, accompanied by Archbishop H. H. Chambers, arrived from Astoria on the noon train. In the afternoon a church reception was held, and he was the dinner guest of Mrs. G. McMillan. SUBMARINE SINKS AMERICAN TANKER Washington Stirred by German Attack Off Stilly Islands. CAPTAIN AND TWO SAILORS ARE DEAD Seriousness Is Admitted, and Note to Berlin Speaking of "Strict Ac countability" Recalled Dam ages May Be Demanded. London 'The American oil tank steamship Gulflight was Bunk by a German submarine Saturday at noon off the Scilly Islands, according to a dispatch to the Central News agency. The Gulflight sailed from Port Arthur, Tex., April 10, for Rouen, France. The captain died from heart failure as a result of shock, and two seamen jumped overboard and were drowned. The other members of the crew were taken off by a patrol boat and landed. The vessel was towed into Crow sound and beached. Washington, D. C. Press reports of the torpedoing of the American steamer Gulflight and the loss of her captain and some members of the crew created a stir in official circles here, where the seriousness of the occurrence waseverywhere admitted. In the absence of President Wilson, officials made no comment as to the probable action of the United States government, beyond saying that a thorough inquiry as to the manner of the torpedoing and the responsibility for it would first be required before a decision could be reached as to the kind of representations to be made. If firBt reports are borne out, the at tack on the Gulflight constitutes the first case of an American, Bhip struck by a torpedo, with the consequent loss of lives. Two American vessels have been sunk by mines, the responsibility for which never has been fixed, and one American, Leon C. Thresher, waB drowned when the British ship Falaba was torpedoed. It was generally recalled that in the note sent by the United States to Ger many in answer to Germany's procla mation of a war zone around the Bri tish Isles and Ireland, the Washington government asserted that it would hold the German government "to a Btrict accountability" for the loss of any American lives or vessels, the phrase ology being so drawn as to cover at tacks on belligerent vessels on which Americans were traveling. America's Right to Ship Arms Con ceded, but Food Should Be free Philadelphia Dr. Bernhard Dern- burg, former colonial secretary of Ger many, protested at Sunday's session of the annual meeting of the American Academy of Political and Social Sci ence, against a declaration at a recent meeting of the academy that Germany had declared aganist the right of the United States to sell and distribute arms to belligerent countries. Dr. Dernburg came here as a listener to the discussions on the effect of the European war on America's interests and at the close of the session made a brief speech in which he said the declaration was "absolutely false." The address in which the statement is said to have been made was delivered by Charles Noble Gregory, of Wash ington, D. C, who spoke on "The Sale of Munitions of War by Neutrals to Belligerents." Dr. Dernburg explained that Ger many had only complained of the in equality of the treatment that his country is receiving in that foodstuffs are shut out of Germany, whereas there is a free transit of arms to Great Britain. British Win in Africa. Cape Town The following official statement regarding the operations in South Africa was issued Monday: "General McKenzie's mounted forces which were designated to cut off the Germans who, after the evacuation of Keetmanskop retreated northward along the railway, inflicted serious defeat on them in the vicinity of Gibson, captured a whole railway train, several transport wagons, a great quantity of live stock, two field guns, several Maxims and 200 prisoners." Flirt Recruits Tommies. London Flirting can be made an effective recruiting expedient. At recent recruiting rally a girl held up her hand and announced that she had sent five young men to the front. At the end of the meeting she indicated the young man at her side and de clared, "Here's the sixth!" This caused the speaker to say, "Flirting of that kind iB the right sort. " Head vised the young girls of the audience to use their wiles in behalf of country. Hail As Big As Baseballs Falls. St. Louis Hail stones as large as baseballs were hurled upon scattered sections of Missouri Sunday. 'The damage to crops and livestock will run into thousands of dollars. At Stur geon, Mo., boy was killed by light ning. In St. Louis the streets were flooded in places by several feet of wa ter. NORTHWEST MARKET REPORTS. Portland Wheat Bluestem, $1.32;. forty-fold, $1.27; club, $1.26; red Rus sian, $1.19. Oats No. 1 white feed, $33.25. Barley No. 1 feed, $24; bran, $24; shorts, $24.50. Millfeed Spot prices: Bran, $26 ton; shorts, $28; rolled barley, $30 31. Corn Whole, $35 ton; cracked, $36. Hay Eastern Oregon timothy, $14 15; valley timothy, $1212.50; grain hay, $1012; alfalfa, $12.5013.60. Vegetables Cucumbers, hothouse, $11.50 dozen; artichokes, 75c; toma toes, $5 crate; cabbage, 2J3ic pound; celery, $4.50 crate; cauliflower, 75c $1.25 dozen; head lettuce, $2.25 crate; spinach, 6c pound; rhubarb, lj2c; asparagus, 75c $1.10 dozen; egg plant, 25c pound; peas, 78c; beans,. 12J15c; carrots, $1.50 sack; beets,. $1.50; parsnips, $1.25; turnips, $1 1.50. Green Fruits Strawberries, $2. crate; apples, $11.75 box; cranber ries, $1112 barrel; gooseberries, 8 11c pound. Potatoes Old, $1.75 2.25 sack; new, 68c pound. Onions Oregon selling price, 75c sack, country points; California, job bing price, yellow, $1.752; white, $2.25 crate. Eggs Fresh Oregon ranch, case count, 1818Jc dozen. Poultry Hens, 15c; broilers, 25 27Jc; fryers, 1820(y turkeys, dress ed, 2224c; live, 1820c; ducks, 12 13c; geese, 89c. Butter Creamery, prints, exiras, 25c pound in case lota; jc more in less than case lots; cubes, 2122c. Veal Fancy, lljc'pound. Pork Block, 1010ic pound. Hops 1914 crop, nominal; con tracts, 11c pound. Wool Eastern Oregon, medium, 25 26c; Eastern Oregon, fine, 1618c; valley, 2830c; mohair, new clip, 32 J 33c. Cascara bark Old and new, 44Jc pound. Cattle Best steers, $7.60 7.75; choice, $77.25; medium, $6.757; choice cows, $6.256.75; medium, $5 5.75; heifers, $56.25; bulls, $4 5.75; stags, $56.50. Hogs Light, $78.05; heavy, $6 7.05. Sheep Wethers, $6.757; sheared ewes, $5.50 (ft) 5.75; sheared lambs, $7.768; full wools $1 higher. Tacoma Apples Winesaps and Yellow Newtown Pippins, $1.661.75. Comb Honey Yakima, $3.50 crate; strained honey, $5.50; Idaho, $3.50; Nevada, $3.60. Strawberries $1.35 to $2.25 crate,. according to size. Vegetables Cabbage, Winningstadt, . $3.25 cwt.; carrots, $1.501.65 sack; beets, home grown, $11.25; turnips, $1.25; potatoes, Yakima, $3435ton; Idaho, $3; sweets, $4 cwt.; new po tatoes, 6Jc pound; tomatoes, $4.50 6.50 case; onions, green, 20c dozen; Walla Walla, $1.75 box; Oregon Yel low Danvers, $1.50; Yakima, $1.50; California, $1.60; garlic, 80c pound; radishes, local, 20c dozen bunches; California, 25c; parsley, 30c; lettuce, head, $2.25 crate; spinach, local, 5c- pound; Walla Walla, 75c box; cucum bers, local hothouse, 50c$1.25 dozen; celery, $4 4.60 crate; rutabagas, $1.85 sack; artichokes, 75c dozen; rhubarb, local, Sc pound; asparagus, Washington, $1.151.65 box; green peas, 8Jc pound; green and wax beans, 13(ff!l4c pound. Fresh Meats Steers, 12(ftSl2jc pound; cows, 12c; heifers, 1212Jc; wethers, 14 Jc; dressed hogs, lljc; trimmed sides, 15Jc; combinations, 15c; Diamond T. C, 16ic; ewes, 13c. Poultry Ducks, live, 1012c; hens, dressed, 1618c; live, 16c; springs, dressed, 22c; live, 1415c; squabs. live, $2.60 dozen; dressed, $6; tur keys, live, 18c; dressed, 28 80c; geese, 20c. Butter Washington creamery, 24 25c; Oregon, 24c. Eggs Fresh ranch, 1720c. Quick Digging I Urged. Spokane, Wash. Immediate action in digging many miles of trenches ex tending through the center of Wilson Creek valley will be the only means of saving the south half of the valley from the devastation from the Coulee cricket, declared Cecil W. Creel, cereal and forest insect expert, connected with the United States department of Agriculture, who arrived here from the cricket-infested district. Trenches three miles long have been plowed on the 6000-acre farm of W. C. Mading and a patrol of six men is being main tained in the destruction of millions of the wingless insects. Wallowa Crop Outlook Good. Wallowa, Wash. The recent rains have been a great help to the Wallowa valley and the outlook for crops is ex cellent. The fall grain has never looked better. The acreage of spring grain will be large, owing to the high prices. The season is at least three w.eks earlier than usual. The fruit trees are blossoming and unless un favorable weather conditions prevail the prospect is favorable for much fruit, as the rains have not damaged the buds. The spring so far has been quite free from hard frosts. Douglas Sends First Berries. Roseburg, Or. C. E. Henry, a well konwn rancher of Dillard, has the dis tinction of shipping the first crate of strawberries from Douglas county to the Portland markets. The berries left here Saturday. They were large, of excellent color and were well fla vored. They met ready sale at fancy prices in the Portland markets.